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The literature review serves as the foundation of your dissertation, providing a comprehensive
overview of existing research and theories relevant to your topic. It requires you to synthesize a vast
array of scholarly sources, identify key themes, and critically evaluate the contributions of previous
studies.

Creating a coherent structure for your literature review is essential to effectively communicate your
ideas and arguments. A well-structured literature review should:

1. Introduce the topic and its significance within the broader field of study.
2. Provide a historical overview of relevant research, tracing the evolution of ideas and theories.
3. Identify key concepts, theories, and methodologies used in previous studies.
4. Analyze and critique existing literature, highlighting gaps, contradictions, and areas for
further research.
5. Present a coherent argument or framework that guides your own research objectives and
hypotheses.

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Selecting studies, extracting data, and assessing risk of bias in a duplicate manner using two
independent reviewers to avoid random or systematic errors in the process. Are all the key ideas,
findings and trends presented backed up by multiple sources. But there’s no need to worry about the
quality of the writing if you get inspired by the examples presented here. Some useful databases to
search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project
Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics)
Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can also use boolean operators to help
narrow down your search. For instance, first you would talk about the British biological studies of
the 18th century, then about Moby Dick, published in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in other
art (1968), and finally the biology articles (1980s) and the recent articles on American whaling of the
19th century. This type of literature review aims at analyzing the relationship between already
established and published theories. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the
Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. There are so many issues in
contemporary science that you could spend a lifetime of attending conferences and reading the
literature just pondering what to review. If you are doing a systematic review you will need to
follow a specific protocol for writing it up. At this point consider: Does your study extend current
research. Here is a sample paragraph from a literature review about sexism and language to
illuminate the following discussion: However, other studies have shown that even gender-neutral
antecedents are more likely to produce masculine images than feminine ones (Gastil, 1990). The
Thematic Literature Review This method of data organization is focused on the classification of
various references of literature by their subject and theoretical definition according to their
importance and relevance. The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature
i. When addressing contrasting arguments in different research papers on a particular topic, a
researcher has to either form an opinion from their own wealth of knowledge or embark on further
reading to draw conclusions; consequently one continues to build their knowledge in the area
(Torracro, 2005). What sorts of research methodologies have been used and how could these help me
develop my own methodology. This is called citation tracking and there are a number of sources that
can help you identify who has cited whom, particularly scholars from outside of your discipline. For
instance: Look at the results of a qualitative and quantitative study Analyze how empiric versus
theoretical scholarships have approached the topic. What were the noteworthy limitations of these
studies. A literature review section helps you avoid incidental plagiarism. An easier way is just to
drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. Qualitative versus
quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the research by sociological,
historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature review is the
foundation for the theoretical framework. Other disciplines might require a researcher to look into
studies from other countries in other languages because researchers from non-English speaking
countries have also made tremendous contribution in the field of research. Thus, they can give you
credit for finding your facts, which is important when writing any research. Their model follows the
systematic data processing approach comprised of three steps, namely: (a) literature search and
screening; (b) data extraction and analysis; and (c) writing the literature review. You can reach out to
the subject librarian for a consultation. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic
writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native
English editors. For example, in the case of narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching
and synthesizing articles ( Green et al., 2006 ). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity
of approaches to search, identify, and select relevant scientific articles, describe their operational
characteristics, present how the individual studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. Thematic:
If you have found some recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout
your piece, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of
the topic. This makes you wonder about American whaling methods during the time portrayed in
Moby Dick, so you find some academic articles published in the last five years on how accurately
Herman Melville portrayed the whaling scene in his novel. This means that the introduction section
should provide your readers with a prologue of the dissertation.
This is a serious academic offense that can result in a failing grade or even expulsion from school.
These concise but the most important tips helped with my literature review. Depending on how long
your literature review is, you can divide your body into subsections. The lit review is an important
genre in many disciplines, not just literature i. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and Articles
in minutes. Narrow the Topic The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of
sources you need to read in order to obtain a good survey of relevant resources. This approach helps
highlight ethical issues which you should be aware of and consider as you go through your own
study. In a research paper, you use the literature as a foundation and as support for a new insight that
you contribute. And don’t forget to tap into your professor’s (or other professors’) knowledge in the
field. Our team consists of the best experts with tremendous academic writing experience.
Specifically, it is a review and synthesis of prior research that is related to the problem you are setting
forth to investigate. Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding
of the subject? II. They are commonly written in social and health science classes, but may be a part
of any course in any field. The spa destinations can use ecologically cultivated products, in their
refreshment or healing programs, and towards a healthy life, ecologically produced health-safe and
nutritional foods can be. You can also mention how the review contributes new knowledge, or
indicate how you have used existing methods and theories to craft a framework for research. With
our guide above, you are well equipped to write a literature review. However, this does not mean that
research work published a long time back should be completely sidelined. If this is not going beyond
the requirements of writing a sample of literature review, why not. Systematic reviews that involve
the rigorous application of scientific strategies aimed at limiting subjectivity and bias (i.e., systematic
and random errors) can respond to this challenge. As mentioned earlier, when rigorously conducted
review articles represent powerful information sources for eHealth scholars and practitioners looking
for state-of-the-art evidence. Avoid making uncited or overly generalized claims. If you feel a
generalization is warranted, you must follow it up with multiple, specific examples to justify such
generalization. As explained above, systematic reviews seek to identify causation. History: The
chronological progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to
understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology.
What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review. In this regard, we
concur with Jesson, Matheson, and Lacey (2011) that clearly articulated research questions are key
ingredients that guide the entire review methodology; they underscore the type of information that is
needed, inform the search for and selection of relevant literature, and guide or orient the subsequent
analysis. Problem formulation -- which topic or field is being examined and what are its component
issues? 2. The subsections might include how they are personified, how their proportions are
exaggerated, and their behaviors misunderstood. For an effective source, Read more Literature
Audience Education Time Internet Information Website Public Relations Literature Review
Researcher Sociology Data 3 Pages Medicine: Paramedics And Obstetrics Essay Introduction.
Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about
using. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.
When writing a literature review, it is important to use a variety of sources. Sometimes individuals
must meet them adequately, understand the difficulties and determine their main priorities, deciding
what to examine and how to start writing. Lit reviews can take many different organizational
patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review. It can focus on a specific
aspect of the theoretical concept, or the entire framework. What are the key facts that grabbed your
attention. It is very important to have an argument in the literary review otherwise it would be
simply a summary of your topic. Your instructor will probably not expect you to read everything
that’s out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job easier if you first limit your scope. You can
also use this method to consider what is currently of interest to scholars in this field and what is not.
Check out these articles for information on how to provide citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, and
Harvard styles. Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re
thinking about using. Simply following an example may not be enough, so asking a writing expert
for help is a good option. The Methodological Literature Review If you derive your references from
various disciplines or fields which use a range of research methods, you may want to examine the
findings and conclusions that come from different methods. For instance, in the humanities, authors
might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of source material in their literature
reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results in their
literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in
scholarship. Now consider some typical ways of organizing the sources into a review: Chronological:
If your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the materials above
according to when they were published. The third group is the third class which is mostly influenced
by the environment when it comes to choosing a research topic (Moeini, 2014). These new ideas
revolutionize our scope of thinking and understanding prompting new research and approaches.
Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill in pronouns that
agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The students
were asked to describe any image they had when writing the sentence. However, since the focus of
this research is on obesity in children, these will not be reviewed in detail and will only be referred to
as appropriate. Reading it out loud could help you identify sentences that don’t make sense. Holding
degrees in more than 50 subjects, they know how to create masterpieces. The purpose of a literature
review is to: -Demonstrate that you have an understanding of the existing research on your topic; -
Identify any gaps in this research; -Relate your topic to the broader field of study; -Provide a
theoretical framework for your research; -Identify any key researchers in your field. This may
include quotes from research articles, statistics, or other forms of data that help to illustrate the main
points being made. The beliefs, values, norms, and morals that are accepted and shared by the deaf
community make up the deaf culture. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested
in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if you discover new keywords in
the process of your literature search. Thematic reviews are organized around a topic or issue, rather
than the progression of time, although the progression of time may still be incorporated into a
thematic review. The phenomena being studied is the mental health care experiences of women who
are immigrants and refugees talks about how experience of immigrant and refugee women with
mental illnesses with regards to support and coping mechanisms. The problem is unambiguously
stated, and this problem is that as a result of the migration process, women suffer from a variety of
mental illnesses. You might have chosen to collect the sources for your literature review from
different fields. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I Can Stop Looking and Move On.
Literature sources may also be grouped based on similar arguments or conclusions. A good literature
review doesn't just summarise sources - it analyses, synthesises, and critically evaluates to give a
clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.
Use the bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate others. Making it the
most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. We deep dive into the theoretical
framework (as well as the conceptual framework) and look at practical examples in Literature
Review Bootcamp. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the
sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized. When writing a literature
review, the researcher may impose their subjective opinions on the ideas presented from reviewed
literature; causing bias. For tips on the revising and editing process, see our handout on revising
drafts. Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. How
does the publication relate to other literature in the field. It gives you an understanding of how your
writing fits in the world of the existing knowledge on this topic. While ending the literature review,
one must note all important points and suggest some practical implications in the conclusion. For
example, if you were reviewing the literature on obesity in children you might say something like:
There are a large number of studies of obesity trends in the general population. Do this for all the
sources you intend to use in your review. When it comes to the science field, which involves the
treatment of medical problems, you may notice that depending on the advancement of research or
technology, new research will be published daily. Point out the different ways researchers have
treated the topic and also provide links between the sources, especially where one source is based
upon a previous study. Check out these articles for information on how to provide citations in APA,
MLA, Chicago, and Harvard styles. The search was performed using several terms and free text
words, combining them in an appropriate manner. It helps students to position their self with other
researchers and shows how the research talk about an issue and contribute to it. The history of the
deaf community, through a literature review, is Read more Literature History Education Children
Deaf Sign Language Society Family People Language Students Literature Review 6 Pages Free
Research Paper On Qualitative Article Critique Introduction. Federal government websites often end
in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. If
you still cannot access detailed information, you may be required to either change your discussion
subject or check the practicability of your research. I certainly agree that there is a delicate balance to
achieve in making of a good literature review as outlined above. Download Word doc Download
Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. By doing
your research, you need to keep a note of the quantity of information you are getting and
subsequently, determine whether it is too little or too much. It goes without saying that it is
impossible for a human being to find all the relevant sources and read them thoroughly to see
whether they can be used in the dissertation. Even in this more analytical piece of writing, only the
relevant points of the study and the theory are mentioned briefly - but you need a confident and
thorough understanding to refer to them so concisely. Given below is a fresher’s guide on how to
organize a literary review. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key
concepts. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of older studies and keep the balance
between them and the newer research. A literature review is an integrated analysis -- not just a
summary-- of scholarly writings and other relevant evidence related directly to your research
question. What are the key concepts and how are they defined.
Consequently, it is critical that the research design and methods section is well-written, clear, and
logically organized. As the literature review is information dense, it is essential that this section be
intelligently structured to enable your reader to grasp the key arguments underpinning your study.
These approaches are classified as sequential and thematic. A review organized in this manner would
shift between time periods within each section according to the point made. Additionally, it is
important to note varying arguments from researchers’ work and be able to give a concrete reasoning
behind these differences. By doing your research, you need to keep a note of the quantity of
information you are getting and subsequently, determine whether it is too little or too much. Provide,
in a brief and concise way, the context of the study. Contact us today if you need help with your
literature review. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is essential to most research
papers. First, exhaustive coverage means an effort is made to be as comprehensive as possible in
order to ensure that all relevant studies, published and unpublished, are included in the review and,
thus, conclusions are based on this all-inclusive knowledge base. Moreover, it gives you chance to
develop a methodology and theoretical framework for the research. This is not easy, and many
people struggle with this assignment because they find it hard to follow the protocol. When you’ve
finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before
submitting. However, since the focus of this research is on obesity in children, these will not be
reviewed in detail and will only be referred to as appropriate. Usually, it’s unnecessary, but if an
abstract is mentioned in the requirements, consider adding it to the working plan. The author states
that the majority of children with ASD are likely to engage in disruptions. Finally, you can write
your literature review, drawing on what you have learned from the relevant literature. Instead,
researchers often present studies that are representative of most works published in a particular area
and they consider a specific time frame to be mapped. We revise these tips periodically and welcome
feedback. Consequently, a good strategy for writing the literature review is to break the literature
into conceptual categories or themes, rather than attempting to describe various groups of literature
you reviewed. Some other aspects that it highlights are: Your knowledge of the context and the issue
in general; Methodology and theories to use for your paper; Contrast and comparison of your work
to other researches; Your work’s contribution to the field and how it might fill the gaps. Pautasso
(2013) posits that there are ten rules to writing a good literature review in research. Apparently, given
the significant value-laden nature of social sciences such as immigration control, and educational
reforms, argumentative literature reviews are essential elements of the discourse. This is important
because it allows you to focus your own research on filling these gaps. This can lead directly into
your methodology section. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a guiding
concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative
thesis). These authors synthesized published articles that describe the development process of mobile
health ( m-health ) interventions for patients’ cancer care self-management. Save the relevant sources
using folders or Refworks. Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to
your question. Future plan essay My future plan is to be a pediatrician.