2022-23

CLASS - XIII |

PERIODIC ASSESSMENT TEST (PAT)

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)

MAIN PATTERN
CUMULATIVE TEST-1 (MCT-1)

3 Hrs
 ANSWER KEY (AK)
PAPER-1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ans. 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 4 1

PART-A : Q.No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PHYSICS
Ans. 2 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 1 1

Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ans. 01.00 05.00 06.00 09.00 03.00 16.00 04.00 44.00 04.00 20.00

Q.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Ans. 3 3 2 4 1 2 1 3 3 2

Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
PART-B :
CHEMISTRY Ans. 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 4

Q.No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
25.00
Ans. 05.00 14.00 12.00 72.00 to 17.50 20.00 06.00 04.00 04.00
25.22
Q.No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Ans. 4 1 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 2

Q.No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
PART-C :
MATHEMATICS Ans. 4 1 2 4 4 2 3 3 2 4

Q.No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
01.66
Ans. or 10.00 04.00 01.00 00.75 00.50 08.00 02.00 03.00 02.25
01.67

---- STUDENT'S SPACE ----

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 TEXT SOLUTIONS (TS)

PART-A : PHYSICS 4. y = ax – bx2

for range ijkl ds fy, y = 0
1. Definition of velocity, speed and acceleration.
x=R
osx pky vkSj Roj.k dh ifjHkk"kk ls 0 = aR – bR2
 a
2. r  a sec(t ) î  b tan( t ) ĵ R=
b

Comparing with rqyuk ls r  x î  y ĵ For maximum height vf/kdre ÅpkbZ ds fy,
x R a
x = a sect  sec t = put x  
a 2 2b
y a a2
y = b tant  tan t = ymax = H = a b 2
b 2b 4b
sec2t – tan2 t = 1 a2
x2 y2 =
 1 4b
a2 b2 H a2 a
Which is the equation of hyperbola. tks fd   
R a 4
vfrijoy; gS 4b 
b
 5.
3. For Car 'A' distance travelled in the 't' u

dkj 'A' }kjk 't' lSd.M esa r; dh xbZ nqjh u

R1
SA = 2t
dv
For car 'B' dkj 'B' ds fy, a = t  t 
R2
dt
t2 up the inclined plane
v urry ij Åij dh vksj
2
ds t 2 u2
 Rmax = R1 
dt 2 g(1  sin)
t3 down the inclined plane
s= urry ij uhps dh vksj
6
t3 u2
 sB = Rmax = R 2 
6 g(1  sin )
Separation between the cars dkjkas ds chp dh Maximum horizontal range
nqjh vf/kdre {kSfrt ijkl
s = s A – sB u2
Rmax = R =
t3 ds g
s = 2t –  0
6 dt 1 1 1 1
   
for maxima and minima ÅfPp"V ds fy, R1 R 2 u 2
u2
t = 2s g(1  sin ) g(1  sin )
8
 smax = m =
2

2
3 2 R
u
to cross the car 'B' to 'A' B ls A ls
g
vkxs fudyrs le;
6. After some time velocity dqN le; ckn osx = v'
s=0
No acceleration along horizontal {kSfrt fn'kk es
t= 2 3
Roj.k ugh gS
 sA = sB = 4 3 m  v cos = v' cos
 v' = v cos. sec
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   
7. Vrel  V1  V2 y
 (3,4)
| Vrel | V12  V22  2V1V2 cos 
cos = – 1
 = 
 4m
8. Separation between the particles after one u
S=5m
second
d.kksa ds chp ,d lsd.M i'pkr~ nwjh 
    
S  SB  S A  VB  t  VA  t x
 3m
| S | 50 m
tan = 4/3 cos=3/5
In second case, particle moves under gravity
f}rh;d fLFkfr esa] d.k xq:Roh; Roj.k ls xfr dj jgk gSA
10. The speed of the plane as it goes from city A
y
to city B is Vo + VA and the speed of the plane u
as it goes from city B to city A is Vo VA.
Therefore the time taken by the plane to go
once round the trip is (x,y)
tc gokbZ tgkt 'kgj A ls 'kgj B rd tkrk gS rks

bldh pky Vo + VA gS rFkk tc ;g 'kgj B ls x
'kgj A rd tkrk gS bldh pky Vo VA gSA
Equation of path is given by
blfy, tgkt }kjk ,d pDdj dh ;k=kk esa fy;k ifjiFk dk lehdj.k gksxkA
x;k le; gS]
2DV
1 gx 2
D D y = x tan -
t=  = 2 o2 2  u cos  2
Vo  VA Vo  VA V0  VA
4 x2
11. = x
v cos
3 45
M2
O

v 13. v  v2  v1 | v | = 3v =

v sin v12  v2 2  2v1v2 cos  where  is angle

 between initial velocity vector and find velocity
M1
v cos vector
v sin v cos
v  v2  v1 | v | = 3v =

1 v
2 v12  v2 2  2v1v2 cos  tgkW  izkjfEHkd osx vkSj
v sin
vfUre osx ds chp dk dks.k gSA
 urel = 2v sin v1 = v v2 = 2v  = 60o

12. In the first case net force on particle is zero. 14. v1 = 3/4t
Therefore particle moves along a straight line v2 = -t + 4
as shown in figure below. At maximum separation
igyh fLFkfr esa d.k ij ifj.kkeh cy 'kwU; gS vr% vf/kdre nwjh ij
d.k fp=kkuqlkj ljy js[kk esa xfr djsxkA v1 = v2
S 5  t = 16/7 sec
So vr% u  = = 25m/s
t 0.2

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 v (m/s) fu;r rFkk _.kkRed gSA
V

C 4

t
3
B

O t (sec) v0
17. Slope of line PQR = - , where v0 velocity at
A 4 2
 16  point Q,
 sec 
 7  v0
js[kk PQR dh /kkj = - , tgkW v0 fcUnq Q ij osx gS]
Maximum separation = distance covered by 2
(2) – distance covered by (1) for time interval dv
0  t  16 / 7 sec Acceleration at point Q, a = v0  v0 slope of
dx
vf/kdre nwjh = (2) }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh – (1) tangent at point Q
}kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh, le;kUrjky esa 0  t  16 / 7 dv
sec
fcUnq Q ij Roj.k, a = v0  v0 fcUnq Q ij Li'kZ
dx
= Area OCBA {ks=kQy – Area OBA {ks=kQy js[kk dh <ky
= Area OCB {ks=kQy = 32/7 m 1
15. Slope of tangent =
slope of normal PQR
Li'kZ js[kk dh <ky = –1 / (vfHkyEc PQR dh <ky)
y
2 2
=  a = v0 = 2 m/s2
v0 v0

 18. Initial velocity = u then


izkjfEHkd osx = u rc
8 = u + at = u – 4 x 3 
x
u = 20 m/s
Velocity of particle will be zero at time t
le; t {k.k ij d.k dk osx 'kwU; gksxkA
0=u–4xt
2 = 90o   = 45o 0 = 20 – 4 x t
Slope of tangent at point of incidence is tan  t = 5 sec
45o So direction of motion reveres in interval 0 to
vkiru fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kk dh <ky tan 45o gS 7 sec
also rHkh vr% 0 ls 7 sec ds le;kUrj esa fn'kk foijhr gks
dy tk;sxhA
Slope <ky =  tan 45o  1
dx vA20m/s S1 vB=0
dy 2 a x A B
 cos   1 t=0 C
3 a
t=5sec
dx  a  S2
t=7sec
a a
x &y t=2sec
6 3
1
S1 = 20 x 5   4   5  50m
2

16. a = –g = constant fu;r 2

1 1
S2 =  at 2   4   2   8m
2
dv
= constant fu;r 2 2
dt
slop of V – t curve is  Total distance dqy nwjh = S1 + S2 = 58m
V – t oØ dk <ky
constant & –ve
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19. gy% ekuk î {kSfrt tehu ij nka;h vksj bdkbZ lfn'k gS
rFkk ĵ Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj bdkbZ lfn'k gSA rks
i' tehu ds lkis{k vkneh dk osx VM  5 ˆi m / s

i ekuk tehu ds lkis{k o"kkZ dk osx VR  x ˆj m / s
vkneh ds lkis{k o"kkZ dk osx gS
  = 1 + 2 = (180 – 2i) + (180 – 2i'= 360 –
VRM  VR  VM
2(i + i') 
  = 360º – 2 VRM  x ˆj  5 ˆi
 = 360º – 2(90º) = 180º. vc] ;g fn;k x;k gS fd o"kkZ dh cw¡ns Å/okZ/kj ls 45°
20. Relative to water man is moving with V and ds dks.k ij fxjrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gS] blfy,
float is at rest. tan 45° = x/5
ikuh ds lkis{k vkneh V pky ls xfr dj jgk gS  x=5
rFkk xqVdk fojke ij gSA blfy;s VR   5 ˆj m / s , | VR |  5m / s
2
So, vr% time le; =  =
v   23. Vrx = V1 cos 37º = (g sin 37º t1) cos 37º
Vry = V2 sin 37º = g sin2 37º t2
21.

Vr = Vr2x  Vr2y

10  3
= 16t12  9t 22
Let the min. length of mirror be L 25
niZ.k dh U;wure yECkkbZ L gksus nsa
L 2
 =  L=1m
4 8
22. Let î be unit vector along horizontal ground
in right direction and ĵ be unit vector along
vertically upward direction. Then velocity of 6
= 4  21  6m / s
man w.r.t. ground V  5 ˆi m / s
M
5
suppose velocity of rain w.r.t. ground
ˆ H tan 
VR   x j m / s 24. 
R 4
velocity of rain w.r.t. man is  = 45° & R = 36 m
VRM  VR  VM H=9m
VRM  x ˆj  5 ˆi 25. Vx = VR + VmRcos
Now, it is given that rain drops appear to be Vy = VmRsin
falling at an angle of 45° from the vertical,
therefore,
tan 45° = x/5
 x=5
Hence, V   5 ˆj m / s ,
R

| VR |  5m / s To reach B : B ij igq¡pus ds fy,

 Vx = Vy
VmR(sin – cos) = VR

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 VR
VmR = vm=10m/s
(sin   cos ) y
uy u=25m/s
VR 3 2
(VmR)min = = = 3 m/s.
2 2 37o ux I
1 x 30m
27. 7h = g (2n  1) 30m
2
ux = 25 cos 37 = 20 m/s
1
and rFkk, h  g (2  1) uy = 25 sin 37 = 15 m/s
2
u  ux iˆ  u y iˆ
 n = 4 or t = 4 sec.
 velocity of image in x – direction
1  x v{k dh fn'kk esa izfrfcEc dk osx
28. –50 = u × 10 + ( 9.8)(10)2
2 u I x  2vm  u x  2  10  20  0
 u = 44 ms–1 uI y  u y  15m / s

29. OB = 10 sin53 = 8 aI y  a py   g
= NM
uIP   0  20  i  15  15 ˆj  20iˆ
C

B 53o
N  
aIP   gjˆ   gjˆ  0  relative velocity object
53o and image is constant so
 
10m
a   gjˆ   gjˆ  0
IP
53o O
A 37o
M  fcEc vkSj izfrfcEc dk lkisf{kd osx fu;r gS vr%
8m Separation at t = 2 sec is = 60 + (-20) x 2 = 20m
37o
t = 2 sec ij nwjh = 60 + (-20) x 2 = 20m

__________________________________________________

E
PART-B : CHEMISTRY
D
ME = AM tan (2 x 37o)
24 nC2H5OH 1
= 14 x = 48m 31. X C2H5OH = =
7 ntotal 4
2 tan 37o
24 46 g C2H5OH  1 mol.
tan (2x37o) = =
1  tan 37
2 o
7 nH2O = 3 mol  54 g
Observer will see image for distance NE 46
1 % w/w =  100  46%
 NE = at2 100
2 1
nwjh NE rd izs{kd izfrfcEc ns[ksxk m=  18.52 m
54 / 1000
1 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 NE = at2
2 32. 2(+2) + 2x + 7 (–2) = 0
1  x = +5
(8 + 48) = x 7 t2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2
 t = 4sec
33. In Cr2O3 Oxidation number of Cr = + 3
30. Velocity of object ie. Particle at t = 0  In Na2S4O6 average oxidation of S = 2.5
t = 0 ij fcEc dk osx Sum of oxidation number of all S atoms = +10
 In H4P2O7 average oxidation number of P = + 5
u  u iˆ  u iˆ
x y Sum of oxidation number of all P atoms = + 10
gy% Cr2O3 esa] Cr dh vkWDlhdj.k la[;k = + 3
Na2S4O6 esa] S dh vkSlr vkWDlhdj.k la[;k = 2.5

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lHkh S ijek.kqvksa dh vkWDlhdj.k la[;k dk ;ksx = +10 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 H4P2O7 esa] P dh vkSlr vkWDlhdj.k la[;k = + 5
42. C + O2  CO + CO2
lHkh P ijek.kqvksa dh vkWDlhdj.k la[;k dk ;ksx = + 10 Apply POAC on C and O
------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 × nC = 1 × nCO + 1 × nCO2

1 100 2  nco  nco …(i)

2
34. [Na+] = M
2000 2  nO2  1 nCO  2  nCO2
2  100  4  300
2

[Mg+2]  M 2.5 = nCO  2nCO2

2000
From equation (i) and (ii)
Similarly blh izdkj [Cl–] = 0.25 M, [NO3–] = 1.2 M
nCO = 1.5, nCO2 = 0.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------
nCO 1 .5
So, ratio  3
36. Theory based nCO2 0.5
lS)kfUrd Sol. C + O2  CO + CO2
------------------------------------------------------------------- C rFkk O ij POAC yxkus ij
1 × nC = 1 × nCO + 1 × nCO2
37. N 7 O 4 ..........  100
14 16 2  nco  nco …(i)
2
or N 1 O 1 ..........  100
2  nO2  1 nCO  2  nCO2
2 4 2

or N2O……… 400 2.5 = nCO  2nCO2

------------------------------------------------------------------- lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii) ls
nCO = 1.5, nCO2 = 0.5
38. Orbital angular momentum of electron
nCO 1 .5
= l(l  1).
h
 3.
h vr% vuqikr  3
2  nCO2 0.5
l=3 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 number of orientation = 2l + 1 = 2 × 3 + 1 = 7
Sol. bysDVªkWu dk d{kd dks.kh; laosx 2
1 3 Cl
h h 43. 
= l(l  1).  3. 6
2  Br 4
5
l=3
6-Bromo-3-chloro-4-methylcyclohexene
 foU;kl dh la[;k = 2l + 1 = 2 × 3 + 1 = 7 2
------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 3 Cl
6 
40 2 Br 4
39. z X 5
23 6-czkseks-3-Dyksjks-4-esfFkylkbDyksgSDlhu
n=e+ e & n = 40 – z
100 -------------------------------------------------------------------
or n = 40 – (e + 2)
23
40 – (e + 2) = e + e F
100 5
123 e 4 6
40 = +e+2
100 44. 1
223 e  3 2 Cl
40 – 2 =
100 Br
e = 17, Z = 19 or n = 21 2-Bromo-1-Chloro-5-Fluoro-3-iodo benzene
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2-czkseks-1-Dyksjks-5-¶yksjks-3-vk;ksMks csUthu
40. The balanced chemical equation is 2Mn2+ + -------------------------------------------------------------------
5PbO2 + 4H+  2MnO4- + 5Pb2+ + 2H2O
lUrqfyr jklk;fud lehdj.k gS & 2Mn2+ +
5PbO2 + 4H+  2MnO4- + 5Pb2+ + 2H2O
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 CH2
53. Total nodes dqy uksM+ (n – 1)
45. , , 
H2 /Ni

5s  4
5px  4
CH3
5dxy  4
------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------
OH
80 90
NO2 54.   100 = 72%
100 100
46. -------------------------------------------------------------------
Cl
OCH3 55. Moles of CH3OH required = 2.5 × 0.25 = 0.625
------------------------------------------------------------------- mol
CH3OH ds vko';d eksy = 2.5 × 0.25 = 0.625
49. (a) Ph–CO–CH3 (Acetophenone ,lhVksfQukWu) mol
0.793  10 3  V
 nCH3OH = = 0.625
(b) Ph–O–CH3 (Anisole ,uhlkWy) 32
 V = 25.2×10–3 L.
OH -------------------------------------------------------------------
O2N NO2
(c) (Picric acid fifØd 56. CaC2 + 2H2O  Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
50 gm
NO2
50
vEy) nCaC 2 = = nC2H2
64
OH
COOH 50
(d) (salicylic acid Volume vk;ru = × 22.4 L = 17.5 L
64
lsyhflfyd vEy) -------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------

57. KClO3 (s)  KCl(s) + 3/2 O2(g)
50. Seniority of F.G is –COOR > –COX > –CN > Thus, loss in mass is due to O2 escaped and so
mass of O2 formed is 0.384 g.
–C – R
|| 0.384
or Moles of O2 =
O 32
Sol. fØ;kRed lewgksa dh ojh;rk –COOR > –COX > = 1.2 × 10–2 mole
–CN > –C – R 2
 Moles of KClO3 = × Moles of O2
|| 3
O
1.2  102
-------------------------------------------------------------------  Moles of KClO3 =
1.5
51. 5, Mn+2 (25) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 = 8 × 10–3 Mole
3p 6 3d5 4s 0 and mass of KClO3 decomposed
= 8 × 10–3 × 122.5
= 0 0 1 0
= 0.980 g
1 2  % of decomposition
M= 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0.980
-1 0 1 -2, -1,0 +1, +2 = × 100 = 20%
4.9
Total number of electrons having m  = -1 is 5 
Sol. KClO3 (s)  KCl(s) + 3/2 O2(g)
m = -1 j[kus okys dqy bysDVªkWUl dh la[;k 5 gSA vr% nzO;eku es gkfu eqDr gqbZ O2 ds dkj.k gksrh gSA
-------------------------------------------------------------------
vr% cuus okyh O2 dk nzO;eku 0.384 g gSA
52. or IO3– + 5I– + 6H+  3I2 + 3H2O 0.384
;k O2 ds eksYl =
------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

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 = 1.2 × 10–2 eksy __________________________________________________

2 PART-C : MATHEMATICS
 KClO3 ds eksYl = × O2 ds eksYl
3
1.2  102
 KClO3 ds eksYl = 1
1.5 61. x  –2
x
= 8 × 10–3 eksy
x2  1 x2  1  2x
vr% fo?kfVr KClO3 dk nzO;eku   2  0
x x
= 8 × 10–3 × 122.5
x2  1 (x  1)2
= 0.980 g  20  0
 fo?kVu dk izfr'kr x x
This is true only for x < 0
0.980
= × 100 = 20% ((x + 1)2  0)
4.9 ;g lR; gksxk dsoy x < 0 ds fy,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
((x + 1)2  0)
58. C–C–C–C–NH–C, C–C–C–NH–C,  A = Z– is true, so A = Z+ {0}
 A = Z– lR; gS D;ksafd A = Z+ {0}
C
C
C–C–C–NH–C, C–C–NH–C , C–C–C–NH– 62. By graph it is clear that
C ;g Li"V gS fd
C
C–C, C–C–NH–C–C P  Q = {1}  n (P  Q) = 1

C
(1,1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
x
Cl

59. P=4 F–C C C Br ,

 But x  0
Br F
63. 20  n(A  B)  n(B  C)  n(C  A)  2n(A  B  C)
Cl–C C C F, –C C C Cl ,  n(A  B)  n(B  C)  n(C  A)  20  2  6  32

 Br Number of computer contain at least one

F component = n(A  B  C) = 20 + 8 + 25 -3 2+ 6
= 27
Br–C C C Cl de ls de ,d vo;o dks j[kus okys dEI;wVjksa dh
 la[;k gS = n(A  B  C) = 20 + 8 + 25 -3 2+ 6 =
------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
O OH O

60. CH3 O
has ketone, amide, alcohol 64. Number of element in P(x) = 2n( x)
O NH number of elements in P( )  20  1
number of elements in P(P())  21  2
and ester functional groups.
number of elements in P(P(P()))  22  4
O OH O
number of subsets of P(P(P()))  24  16
CH3 O
fdVksu] ,ekbM] ,YdksgkWy o Hindi P(x) esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 2n(x)
O NH P() esa vo;oksa dh la[;k = 20 = 1
P(P()) esa vo;oksa dh la[;k  21  2
,LVj fØ;kRed lewg j[krk gSA
P(P(P())) esa vo;oksa dh la[;k  22  4
P(P(P())) esa mileqPp;ksa dh la[;k  24  16
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 5
65. 2sin(|x|) = 22|cosx| 70. 2x – 5 > 0  x > …(1)
2
– 2x + 5 < |x – 1| – 5 < 2x – 5
2
-1 –2x + 10 < |x – 1| < 2x
sin|x|
5
  0 –2x + 10 < x – 1 < 2x (aspawfd x >
2
)
2 CasefLFkfr-1 : x – 1 < 2x – x < – 1
x>–1 …(2)
CasefLFkfr-2 : x – 1 > – 2x + 10  3x > 11
4 Solutions gy

Divide by log 2x on both side 11

66. x> …(3)
log2x ls nksuksa rjQ Hkkx nsus ij 3
3x/2  11 
1
+ =1 By (1)  (2)  (3) x   , 
3 
2x 2x
x
 1
x
 3 2{(x – p) (x – q) + (p – q) (p – q)}
  +   =1 71.
2  2  = (p – q)2 + (x – p)2 + (x – q)2
 
x x  (p – q)2 + 2(x – p) (x – q)
    = (x – p)2 + (x – q)2
 cos  +  sin  = 1
 3  3  (x – p – x + q)2 = (p – q)2
Which is only possible when x = 2.  (p – q)2 = (p – q)2
tks fd laHko gksxk tc x = 2.  Infinite solution vuUr gy
Hence x = 2 is the only solution
vr% x = 2 dsoy ,d gy gksxkA 72. x2 + x + 1 > 0; 3x + 6  0
x  –2
 Put (x –3) = 0  x = 3
67.  a1a2a3..... an = a r so the inequality becomes
r 1
(2x + 5)(x – 7)  0
 
ar br b r –1
= 
r 1 b r
=  br
 5 
x    ,7 
r 1  2 
b 0 b1 b 2 b b x–y  5 
= . . ........ n –1 = 0 = but x  –2 so x    ,  2    2, 7 a = –
b1 b 2 b 3 bn bn bn  2 
5
68. The given equation is , b = –2, c = 7 2a + b + c = 0
2
(cos x – 1)(12 cos2x + 5 cos x + 9) = 0
Hindi x2 + x + 1 > 0; 3x + 6  0
 cos x = 1
x  –2
x = 2n, n  Z
ijUrq (x –3) = 0  x = 3
Hindi fn;k x;k lehdj.k gS
(cos x – 1)(12 cos2x + 5 cos x + 9) = 0
blfy, vlfedk (2x + 5)(x – 7)  0
 cos x = 1  5 
x    ,7 
x = 2nn, n  Z  2 

ijUrq x  –2 so x    ,  2    2, 7
5
 2 
69. – a2  b2  a cos + b sin a 2  b2 5
 – 74  2k + 1  74
blfy, a = – , b = –2, c = 7
2
– 8  2k + 1  8 2a + b + c = 0
– 4.5  k  3.5 1
so, k can take eight integral values. 73. x 1 1 1 =
2
blfy, k ds 8 iw.kkZad eku gSA 1 3
x 1 1 = ,
2 2

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 1 3 5 76. p(x) + 2 = (ax + b)(x – 1)2
x 1 = , , = ax3 – 2ax2 + ax + bx2 – 2bx + b
2 2 2
p(x) = ax3 + (b – 2a)x2 + (a – 2b)x + b – 2
1 3 1 5 3 7
x= , ,– , ,– , ......... (i)
2 2 2 2 2 2 similarly p(x) – 2 = (cx + d)(x + 1)2
Number of solution is 6.  p(x) = cx3 + (2c + d)x2 + (c + 2d)x + d+ 2
gyksa dh la[;k 6 gSA ......... (ii)
comparing coefficient
74. x+1> (x  3) ...........(1) a = c | b – 2a = 2c + d | a – 2b = c + 2d | b –
2=d+2
 (x + 1)2 > x + 3 or x2 + x – 2 > 0 after solving
or (x + 2)(x – 1) > 0 a = 1, b = 2, c = 1, d = – 2
For + sign, x < – 2 or x > 1. so p(x) = x3 – 3x
But x < – 2 (rejected) p(3) = 33 – 3.3
fpUg ds fy, sign, x < – 2 ;k x > 1 = 27 – 9
ijUrq x < – 2 (vLohdk;Z) = 18
which is not possible for (1) Hindi p(x) + 2 = (ax + b)(x – 1)2
tks fd laHko ugh gS (1) = ax3 – 2ax2 + ax + bx2 – 2bx + b
x>1 p(x) = ax3 + (b – 2a)x2 + (a – 2b)x + b – 2
......... (i)
Hindi x + 1 > (x  3) ...........(1)
blh izdkj p(x) – 2 = (cx + d)(x + 1)2
 (x + 1)2 > x + 3 or x2 + x – 2 > 0  p(x) = cx3 + (2c + d)x2 + (c + 2d)x + d+ 2
or (x + 2)(x – 1) > 0 ......... (ii)
fpUg ds fy, sign, x < – 2 ;k x > 1 rqyuk djus ij
ijUrq x < – 2 (vLohdk;Z) a = c | b – 2a = 2c + d | a – 2b = c + 2d | b –
(1) tks fd laHko ugh gS 2=d+2
x>1 gy djus ij
a = 1, b = 2, c = 1, d = – 2
75. x2 – 4x – 45  0 blfy, p(x) = x3 – 3x
(x – 9)(x + 5)  0 p(3) = 33 – 3.3
x  [–5, 9] = 27 – 9
–5 9 = 18
(1) |x + 5| + |x – 9| = 14
 |x + 5| + |x – 2| = |(x + 5) – (x – 9)|
3  – 2.3
2 x2
x2
77. . 3x+6 + (3(x + 6))2 = 0
|a| + |b| = |a – b|
ab  0 x 2

(x + 5)(x – 9)  0  ( 3 – 3x+6)2 = 0
x  [–5, 9]  x2 = x + 6 x = – 2, 3
(2) – 4  |2 – x| – 3  4 x2 – x – 6 = 0
– 1  |2 – x|  7 (x – 3)(x + 2) = 0
– 7  (2 – x)  7
78. Domain izkUr x + 1 > 0  x > – 1
–7x–27 x  [–5, 9]
–5x9 3 + 2x – x2 > 0
x 2 – 4x – 45 x2 – 2x – 3 < 0
(3) 0 x  (–1, 3)
x2  x  1
(x – 9)(x + 5)  0 x  [–5, 9] x–3>0x>3
so no solution blfy, dksbZ gy ughaA
(4) |x + 5| – |x – 9| = 14
|x + 5| = 14 + |x – 9| 79. (1) Number & base on oppsite sides of unity,
 |14 + x – 9| = |14| + |x – 9| hence negative
|a + b| = |a| + |b| (2) Number & base on same sides of unity,
ab  0 hence positive
14(x – 9)  0 x  [9, ) (3) Number & base on oppsite sides of unity,
hence negative
(4) Number & base on oppsite sides of unity,
hence negative
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Hindi. (1) la[;k vkSj vk/kkj bdkbZ ds foijhr vksj fLFkr 1 1
 4– t = t 4 – t = t2
gS vr% _.kkRed gSA 3 2 3 2
(2) la[;k vkSj vk/kkj bdkbZ ds ,d gh vksj fLFkr 1
gS vr% /kukRed gSA  t2 + t–4=0
3 2
(3) la[;k vkSj vk/kkj bdkbZ ds foijhr vksj fLFkr
 3 2 t2 + t – 12 2 = 0 t
gS vr% _.kkRed gSA
–1  1  4  3 2  12 2 –1  17
(4) la[;k vkSj vk/kkj bdkbZ ds foijhr vksj fLFkr = =
gS vr% _.kkRed gSA 23 2 23 2
16 –18
t= ,
7x  5 25x  17 6 2 6 2
80. (1) 4 0  0
8x  3 8x  3 8 –3 –3
t = , and is rejected
(25x  17) 3 2 2 2
 0
(8x  3) 8 –3 –3
t = , vkSj fujLr gksxk
3 2 2 2
x2 – 5x + 12 > 3(x2 – 4x + 5)  1 8 
(2) so vr% 6 + log3/2    
(since pwafd x2 – 4x + 5 3 2 3 2 
= (x – 2)2 + 1 > 0) 4   2 2 
 2x2 – 7x + 3 < 0 = 6 + log3/2   = 6 + log3/2    
9  3  
 2x2 – 6x – x + 3 < 0  
 2x(x – 3) – 1(x – 3) < 0 =6–2=4
1 
 x   2 , 3 84.
 
(x  2)(x – 4)(x  7)
(3) 1 0
(x  2)(x  4)(x  7)
 (x  13x 2  50x  56)  (x3  13x 2  50x  56)
3
0
(x  2)(x  4)(x  7)

26x 2  112
 0
(x  2)(x  4)(x  7)


Ans. (–, –7)  (–4, –2)

81. n(A  B) = 280 A  60  D

Now vc n(A'  B') = n(A  B)' AC = 2 (givenfn;k gS)
= 2009 – n(A B) = 2009 – 280 ABC  90
= 1729 = 123 + 13  x 1
= 103 + 93
85. AB and CB are two two-digit numbers with the
82. a + b = ab same unit digit.
Therefore, R.H.S. should also be a multiplication
ab  0
of two two-digit numbers with the same unit
(x2  4x  3)(x2  6x  8)  0 digit.
     R.H.S. = DDD = D x 111 = D x 3 x 37.
Now 37 is a two-digit number with 7 as the unit
1 2 3 4 digit. Therefore , 3D should also be a two-digit
1, 2  [3, 4] number with 7 as the unit–digit 
  D = 9 and 3D = 27. Therefore,
27 x 37 = 999. Hence, A = 2, B = 7,
1 1 C = 3 and D =9 and A + B + C – D
83. Let ekuk 4– 4– ....... = t
3 2 3 2 = 2 + 7 + 3 – 9 = 3.
Hindi AB vkSj CB nks vad dh la[;k gS ftlesa bdkbZ vad
leku gS
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 blfy, R.H.S. nks nks vad dh la[;kvksa dk xq.ku for defined ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy, log2x+3
gS ftlesa bdkbZ vad leku gSA  3x  2 
R.H.S. = DDD = D x 111 = D x 3 x 37.  2  0
 x  x  1
vc 37 nks vad dh la[;k gS ftlesa bdkbZ vad 7
3x  2
gSA blfy, 3D Hkh nks vad dh la[;k gksxh ftlesa  2  (2x  3)
x  x 1
bdkbZ vad 7 gSA
3x  2
  D = 9 vkSj 3D = 27. blfy, ,  2  1 3x – 2  x2 – x + 1
x  x 1
27 x 37 = 999.
x2 – 4x + 3  0
vr%, A = 2, B = 7, C = 3 vkSj D = 9 vkSj
(x – 1)(x – 3)  0
A + B + C – D = 2 + 7 + 3 – 9 = 3.
x  [1, 3] but ijUrq 3x – 2  1
86. (2x)n2 = (3y)n3  x1
 n2 n(2x) = n3 n(3y) two integers nks iw.kkZad i.e. x = 2, 3

= n3 (n3 + ny) ......... (1) 89. Let ekuk AB = h and vkSj BD = x
also rFkk 3 nx ny
=2 thenrc tan 60° = h/x  h = 3x
 nx n3 = ny n2 ......... (2)
by (1)  n2 n(2x) = n3 (n3 + ny)
 nx n3 
n 2 . n (2x) = n3  n3  
 n2 
n22 n2x = n23 (n2 + nx)
  n 2
2

n2 3 (n2x) = 0
h
and vkSj tan 30° =
1 x  20
 n2x = 0  x =
2  x + 20 = 3x  x = 10  h = 10 3 m

87. 2 log2 log2 x + log1/2 log2 2 2 x = 1 90. sin 2 + sin 2 =

1

log  2 2 x  = 1
2
 log2 (log2 x)2 – log2 2 3
cos 2 + cos 2 =
log2 x  2 2
 log2 =1 squaring and adding oxZ djds tksM+us ij

log2 2 2 x  1 + 1 + 2 cos 2( – ) = 1
2 + 2[2cos2(– ) –1] = 1
log2 x 
2
 =2 1
3 cos2( – ) = =L
 log2 x 4
2
1
let ekuk log2 x = y L=
4
 y2 – 2y – 3 = 0 M = log(xyz) xy + log(xyz) yz + log(xyz) zx
 (y – 3) (y + 1) = 0 M = log(xyz)(xyz)2 = 2
 y = 3, –1 M=2
 log2 x = 3, –1, 16L2 + M2 = 1 + 4 = 5
but ysfdu log2 x > 0
 log2 x = – 1 is not possible lEHko
ugha gSA
 x=8

88. f(x) = log2x 3 (3x  2)  log2x 3 (x2  x  1)

----- TEXT SOLUTIONS (TS) END ---

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