Class References,

Object Containment
and Methods

1
Runner's training log
• Develop a program that manages a runner's training
log. Every day the runner enters one entry
concerning the day's run. Each entry includes the
day's date, the distance of the day's run, the
duration of the run, and a comment describing the
runner's post-run feeling.
• Examples:
– on June 5, 2003: 5.3 miles in 27 minutes, feeling
good;
– on June 6, 2003: 2.8 miles in 24 minutes, feeling tired
– on June 23, 2003: 26.2 miles in 150 minutes, feeling
exhausted;
2
Class Diagram

Entry
Date
- Date date
- int day
- double distance
- int month
- int duration
- int year
- String comment

3
 Define class and constructor
public class Entry {
private Date date; reference
private double distance;
private int duration;
private String comment;
public Entry(Date date, double distance, int duration,
String comment) {
this.date = date; public class Date {
this.distance = distance; private int day;
this.duration = duration; private int month;
this.comment = comment; private int year;
} public Date(int day, int month,
} int year) {
this.day = day;
this.month = month;
this.year = year;
}
}
4
The public or private modifiers
for attribute and method
• None modifier: Classes in the same package can
access this attribute / method.

• public: Classes in all packages can access this

attribute / method.

• private: Only the class itself can access this

attribute / method.
Encapsulation
10/24/22 5
Encapsulation
• A mechanism used to hide the data, internal structure,
and implementation details of an object. All interaction
with the object is through a public interface of operations.
– Data inside the object is only accessible by the object’s
operations. No other object can reach inside the object
and change its attribute values.
• The reason for hiding features is to:
(1) keep users from touching parts of the object they
shouldn’t touch;
(2) allows creator of the object to change the object’s internal
working without affecting the users of the object.
• Apply encapsulation for class:
– The data fields are private
– The allowed methods are public

10/24/22 6
Methods for containment

7
Add methods to the Entry

Entry
Date
- Date date
- int day
- double distance
- int month
- int duration
- int year
- String comment
??? kkk(???)
??? nnn(???)

8
Java template for Entry
public class Entry {
private Date date;
private double distance;
private int duration;
private String comment;
public Entry(Date date, double distance, int duration,
String comment) {
this.date = date;
this.distance = distance;
this.duration = duration;
this.comment = comment;
}

public ??? nnn(???) {

...this.date.kkk(???)...
...this.distance...this.duration...this.comment...
}
}
9
Java template for Date
public class Date {
private int day;
private int month;
private int year;
public Date(int day, int month,
int year) {
this.day = day;
this.month = month;
this.year = year;
}

public ??? kkk(???) {

...this.day...
...this.month...
...this.year...
}
}
10
Computes the pace for a daily entry
• For each entry, the program should compute how
fast the runner ran in minutes per mile.
... Develop a method that computes the pace for a
daily entry.

Entry
Date
- Date date
- int day
- double distance
- int month
- int duration
- int year
- String comment
??? pace(???)

11
Design pace() method
• Purpose and contract (method signature)
// computes the pace for a daily entry
public double pace()

• Examples
– new Entry(new Date(5, 6, 2004), 5.3, 27,
"good").pace() should produce 5.094
– new Entry(new Date(6, 6, 2004), 2.8, 24,
"tired").pace() should produce 8.571
– new Entry(new Date(23, 6, 2004), 26.2, 159,
"exhausted").pace() should produce 6.069

12
Design pace() method (con't)
Template
// computes the pace for a daily entry
public double pace() {
...this.date...
...this.duration...
...this.distance...
...this.comment...
}

Implement
// computes the pace for a daily entry
public double pace() {
return this.duration / this.distance;
}
13
Design pace() method (con't)
• Unit testing
pubblic class EntryTest extends TestCase {
...

public void testPace() {

Entry entry1 = new Entry(new Date(5, 6, 2004), 5.3, 27, "good");
assertEquals(entry1.pace(), 5.094, 0.001);

Entry entry2 = new Entry(new Date(6, 6, 2004), 2.8, 24, "tired");

assertEquals(entry2.pace(), 8.571, 0.001);

Entry entry3 = new Entry(new Date(23, 6, 2004), 26.2,

159, "exhausted");
assertEquals(entry3.pace(), 6.069, 0.001);
}
}

14
Compare Date: early than
• A runner's log refers to Dates and a natural question
concerning comparing dates is when one occurs earlier
than another one.
Develop a method that determines whether one date
occurs earlier than another date.
• Hint:
– The first possibility is that the first date is in the year preceding
the other.
– Next, if the years are the same, the month in the first date is
before the month in the second date.
– Finally, if both the year and the month values are the same, the
date in the first date is before the day in the second date.

15
Delegation
• Q: Which class (Entry or Date) should we put
ealierThan() method in ?
• A: The ealierThan() method deals with properties of
the Date so that we delegate this computational task to
the corresponding methods in Date class

Entry
Date
- Date date
- int day
- double distance
- int month
- int duration
- int year
- String comment
??? ealierThan(???)

16
Design earlierThan() method
• Purpose and contract (method signature)
// is this date early than the other date
public boolean earlierThan(Date that)

• Examples
– new Date(30, 6, 2003).earlierThan(new
Date(1, 1, 2004)) should produce true
– new Date(1, 1, 2004).earlierThan(new
Date(1, 12, 2003)) should produce false
– new Date(15, 12, 2004).earlierThan(new
Date(31, 12, 2004)) should produce true

17
Design earlyThan() method
Template // is this date early than the other date
public boolean earlyThan(Date that) {
...this.day...this.month...this.year...
...that.day...that.month...that.year...
}

Implement public boolean earlierThan(Date that) {

if (this.year < that.year) return true;
if (this.year > that.year) return false;
if (this.month < that.month) return true;
if (this.month > that.month) return false;
if (this.day < that.day) return true;
return false;
}

18
Design earlyThan() method

Implement
public boolean earlierThan(Date that) {
if (this.year < that.year) return true;
else if (this.year > that.year) return false;
else if (this.month < that.month) return true;
else if (this.month > that.month) return false;
else if (this.day < that.day) return true;
else return false;
}

19
public boolean earlierThan(Date that) {
if (this.year < that.year) {
return true;
}
else {
if (this.year > that.year) {
return false;
}
else {
if (this.month < that.month) {
return true;
}
else {
if (this.month > that.month) {
return false;
}
else { if (this.day < that.day) return true; }
else return false;
}
}
}
} 20
Unit Testing
pubblic class EntryTest extends TestCase {
...
public void testEarlierThan() {
Date date1 = new Date(30, 6, 2003);
Date date2 = new Date(1, 1, 2004);
Date date3 = new Date(1, 12, 2003);
Date date4 = new Date(15, 12, 2004);
Date date5 = new Date(31, 12, 2004);

assertTrue(date1.earlierThan(date2));
assertFalse(date2.earlierThan(date3));
assertTrue(date3.earlierThan(date4));
assertTrue(date4.earlierThan(date5));

assertFalse(date1.earlierThan(date1));
assertFalse(date5.earlierThan(date4));
assertFalse(date4.earlierThan(date3));
assertTrue(date3.earlierThan(date2));
assertFalse(date2.earlierThan(date1));
}
}
21
Restaurant example
• Develop a program that helps a visitor navigate
Manhattan's restaurant scene.

et
The program must be able to provide four pieces of

e
Str
information for each restaurant: its name,
the kind of food it serves, its price range,
and the closest intersection avenue
(street and avenue).
• Examples:
– La Crepe, a French restaurant, on 7th Ave and 65th Street,
moderate;
– Bremen Haus, a German restaurant on 2nd Ave and 86th Street,
moderate;
– Moon Palace, a Chinese restaurant on 10th Ave and 113th Street,
inexpensive;

22
Class Diagram

Restaurant
- String name Intersection
- String food - int avenue
- String priceRange - int street
- Intersection intersection

23
Problem Statement
• Develop a method to help visitors to find out
whether two restaurants are close to each other
• Two restaurants are "close'' to each other if they are
at most one avenue and at most one street away
from each other

• Q: Add this method to the class diagram

24
 Avenue 1 2 3 4 5
1 (1, 1) (1, 2) E(1, 3) J(1, 4) (1, 5)

2 (2, 1) B(2, 2) F(2, 3) L(2, 4) (2, 5)

3 A(3, 1) C(3, 2) G(3, 3) M(3, 4) P(3, 5)

4 4, 1) D(4, 2) H(4, 3) N(4, 4)

5 (5, 1) (5, 2) I(5, 3) K(5, 4) (5, 5)

Street

X(Street, Avenue) G “closes” B, C, D, F, H, L, M, N

The Intersections “close” Intersections not “close”

considered to the considered to the considered
Intersection Intersection Intersection 25
Delegation
Q: Which class (Restaurant or Intersection) should
we put closeTo() method in ?
A: Put closeTo() in both classes.
– The closeTo() method deals with properties of the
Intersection so that we delegate this computational task
to the corresponding methods in Intersection class
Restaurant
- String name Intersection
- String food - int avenue
- String priceRange - int street
- Intersection intersection
+ boolean closeTo(Intersection that)
+ boolean closeTo(Restaurant that)

Q: Create examples for the method closeTo() in the

Intersection class
26
Examples
Intersection i1 = new Intersection(3, 3);
Intersection i2 = new Intersection(3, 2);
i1.closeTo(i2); // should produce true
i1.closeTo(new Intersection(3, 5)); // should produce false
i2.closeTo(new Intersection(3, 5)); // should produce false

Restaurant r1 = new Restaurant("La Crepe", "French",

"moderate", new Intersection(3, 3));
Restaurant r2 = new Restaurant("Das Bier", "German",
"cheap", new Intersection(3, 2));
Restaurant r3 = new Restaurant("Sun", "Chinese",
"cheap", new Intersection(3, 5));
r1.closeTo(r2); // should produce true
r1.closeTo(r3); // should produce false
r2.closeTo(r3); // should produce false

27
closeTo template
in Intersection class
public class Intersection {
private int avenue;
private int street;
public Intersection(int avenue, int street) {
this.avenue = avenue;
this.street = street;
}

// is this intersection close to another

public boolean closeTo(Intersection that) {
...this.avenue...
...this.street...
...that.avenue...
...that.street...
}
}

28
closeTo template
in Restaurant class
public class Restaurant {
private String name;
private String food;
private String priceRange;
private Intersection intersection;
...

// is this restaurant close to another

public boolean closeTo(Restaurant that) {
...this.name...this.food...
...this.priceRange...
...this.intersection.closeTo(...)...
...that.name... that.food...
...that.priceRange...
...that.intersection.closeTo(...)...
}
}
29
1. Nguyên liệu

2. Chuẩn bị bột
Trung gian

3. Cho vào khuông tao hinh

4. Nướng bánh

5. Đóng gói

30
1. Nguyên liệu

2. Chuẩn bị bột
Trung gian

3. Cho vào khuông tao hinh

4. Nướng bánh

5. Đóng gói

31
closeTo method implementation
public class Intersection {
...
public boolean closeTo(Intersection that) {
return (Math.abs(this.avenue - that.avenue) <= 1) &&
(Math.abs(this.street - that.street) <= 1);
}
}
Delegate
public class Restaurant {
...
public boolean closeTo(Restaurant that) {
return this.intersection.closeTo(that.intersection);
}

32
Unit Testing
pubblic class RestaurantTest extends TestCase {
public void testCloseTo() {
Intersection i1 = new Intersection(3, 3);
Intersection i2 = new Intersection(3, 2);
assertTrue(i1.closeTo(i2));
assertFalse(i1.closeTo(new Intersection(3, 5));
Restaurant r1 = new Restaurant("La Crepe", "French",
"moderate", new Intersection(3, 3));
Restaurant r2 = new Restaurant("Das Bier", "German",
"cheap", new Intersection(3, 2));
Restaurant r3 = new Restaurant("Sun", "Chinese",
"cheap", new Intersection(3, 5));
assertTrue(r1.closeTo(r2));
assertFalse(r1.closeTo(r3));
assertFalse(r2.closeTo(r3));
}
} 33
Rectangle example
• The rectangles have width, height and are located
on the Cartesian plane of a computer canvas, which
has its origin in the northwest corner.

Rectangle
CartPt
- CartPt location
- int x
- int width
- int y
- int height

34
Problem Statement
...Design a method that computes the distance of a
Rectangle to the origin of the canvas.
• Considering that a Rectangle has many points, the
meaning of this problem is clearly to determine the
shortest distance of the Rectangle to the origin.
• This, in turn, means computing the distance
between its northwest corner and the origin
x
O X
northwest corner
= location

y
Rectangle
Y 35
Problem Analysis
We need two methods:
1. Measuring the distance of a Rectangle to the
origin
2. Measuring the distance of a CartPt to the origin

Q: Add these two methods to the class diagram

36
Delegation
• Q: Which class (Rectangle or CartPt) should we
put distanceToO() method in ?
• A: Put distanceToO() in both classes.
– The distanceToO() method deals with properties of
the CartPt so that we delegate this computational
task to the corresponding methods in CartPt class

Rectangle
CartPt
- CartPt location
- int x
- int width
- int y
- int height
+ double distanceToO()
+ double distanceToO()

37
distanceToO examples

CartPt p = new CartPt(3, 4);

CartPt q = new CartPt(5, 12);

Rectangle r = new Rectangle(p, 5, 17);

Rectangle s = new Rectangle(q, 10, 10);

p.distanceToO() // should produce 5

q.distanceToO() // should produce 13
r.distanceToO() // should produce 5
s.distanceToO() // should produce 13

38
distanceToO purpose and signature
public class CartPt {
private int x;
private int y;
public CartPt(int x, int y) { ... }

// to compute the distance of this point to the origin

public double distanceToO() { ... }
}

public class Rectangle {

private CartPt location;
private int width;
private int height;
public Rectangle(CartPt location, int width, int height) {
... }

// to compute the distance of this Rectangle to the origin

public double distanceToO() { ... }
} 39
distanceToO method template
public class CartPt {
...
// to compute the distance of this point to the origin
public double distanceToO() {
...this.x...
...this.y...
}
}

public class Rectangle {

...
// to compute the distance of this Rectangle to the origin
public double distanceToO() {
...this.location.distanceToO()...
...this.width...
...this.height...
}
}
40
distanceToO method implementation
public class CartPt {
private int x;
private int y;

public CartPt(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}

// to compute the distance of this CartPt to the origin

public double distanceToO() {
return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
}
}

Tips: Math.sqrt is the name of the method that computes the square
root of its argument as a double.
41
distanceToO method implementation
public class Rectangle {
private CartPt location;
private int width;
private int height;

public Rectangle(CartPt location, int width, int height) {

this.location = location;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}

// to compute the distance of this Rectangle to the origin

public double distanceToO() {
return this.location.distanceToO();
}
}
42
distanceToO Testing
public class RectangleTest extends TestCase {
public void testDistanceToO() {
CartPt p = new CartPt(3, 4);
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(p, 5, 17);
assertEquals(p.distanceToO(), 5, 0.001);
assertEquals(r.distanceToO(), 5, 0.001);

CartPt q = new CartPt(5, 12);

Rectangle s = new Rectangle(q, 10, 10);
assertEquals(q.distanceToO(), 13, 0.001);
assertEquals(s.distanceToO(), 13, 0.001);
}
}

43
 Problem Extension Statement
• Compute the distance between the rectangle’s
center and the origin
center of retangle

x x + width/2
0 X

y
y+
height/2 height
Y
width
44
Solution 1: Don't delegate – Bad!
public class Rectangle {
private CartPt location;
private int width;
private int height;
public Rectangle(CartPt location, int width, int height) {
this.location = location;
this.width = width;
this.height = height; Q: Is it right?
}
A: Right, but the delegation
public double distanceToO() { is not applied.
return this.location.distanceToO();
}

public double distanceFromCenterToO() {

int xc = this.location.getX() + this.width/2;
int yc = this.location.getY() + this.height/2;
return Math.sqrt(xc * xc + yc * yc);
}
}
45
Solution 1 (cont)
public class CartPt {
private int x;
private int y;
public CartPt(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}

public double distanceToO() {

return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
}

public int getX() {

return this.x;
} Getters
public int getY() {
return this.y;
}
}
46
Solution 2: Using deletation
First, specify the center of Rectangle, delegate the
computing to location translate (width/2, height/2) offset
public class Rectangle {
private CartPt location;
private int width;
private int height;
... Q: How to find the value of the center?
private CartPt center() {
return this.location.translate(this.width/2, this.height/2);
}
} public class CartPt {
private int x; Delegate
private int y;
...
public CartPt translate(int dx, int dy) {
return new CartPt(this.x + dx, this.y + dy);
}
} 47
 Solution 2 (cont)
Then delegate the compute distancetoO() to the center point
public class Rectangle {
private CartPt location;
private int width;
private int height;
public double distanceFromCenterToO() {
return this.center().distanceToO();
} 1
3
private CartPt center() {
return this.location.translate(this.width/2, this.height/2);
}
} public class CartPt {
private int x;
private int y; 2
public double distanceToO() {
return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
}
public CartPt translate(int dx, int dy) {
return new CartPt(this.x + dx, this.y + dy);
}
48
}
Class diagram

Rectangle
CartPt
- CatesianPoint northWestConner - int x
- int height - int y
- int width
+ double distanceToO()
+ double distanceToO() + CartPt translate(int dx, int dy)
+ double distanceFromCenterToO()
- CartPt center()

49
Circle example
The circle are located on the Cartesian plane of a
computer canvas, which has its center and radius.
1. Compute the distance form circle to the origin
2. Computing the perimeter of a circle
3. Computing the area of a circle.
4. Computes the area of a ring, that is, this disk with a
hole in the center

50
Distance from circle to the origin
Circle CartPt
- CartPt center - int x
- int radius - int y

+ double distanceToO() + double distanceToO()

x
0 X

center of circle

y
Y
51
distanceToO template
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;

public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {

this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}

// to compute the distance of this Circle to the origin

public double distanceToO() {
...this.center.distanceToO()...
...this.radius...
}

52
distanceToO body
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;

public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {

this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}

// to compute the distance of this Circle to the origin

public double distanceToO() {
return this.center.distanceToO();
}
}

53
distanceToO test

public class CircleTest extends TestCase {

public void testDistanceToO() {
Circle c1 = new Circle(new CartPt(3, 4), 5);
Circle c2 = new Circle(new CartPt(5, 12), 10);
Circle c3 = new Circle(new CartPt(6, 8), 20);
assertEquals(c1.distanceToO(), 5.0, 0.001);
assertEquals(c2.distanceToO(), 13.0, 0.001);
assertEquals(c3.distanceToO(), 10.0, 0.001);
}
}

54
Computing the perimeter of a circle
perimeter template
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;

public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {

this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}

// Compute the perimeter of the circle

public double perimeter() {
...this.distanceToO()...
...this.center.distanceToO()
...this.radius...
}
}
55
perimeter body
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;

public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {

this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}

// Compute the perimeter of the circle

public double perimeter() {
return 2 * Math.PI * this.radius;
}
}

56
perimeter Test
public class CircleTest extends TestCase {
...
public void testPerimeter() {
Circle c1 = new Circle(new CartPt(3, 4), 5);
Circle c2 = new Circle(new CartPt(5, 12), 10);
Circle c3 = new Circle(new CartPt(6, 8), 20);
assertEquals(c1.perimeter(), 31.416, 0.001);
assertEquals(c2.perimeter(), 62.832, 0.001);
assertEquals(c3.perimeter(), 125.664, 0.001);
}
}

57
Computing the area of a circle
area template
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;

public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {

this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}
...
// Compute the area of the circle
public double area() {
...this.distanceToO()...
...this.perimeter()...
...this.center.distanceToO()...
...this.radius...
}
} 58
area body
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;

public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {

this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}

// Compute the area of the circle

public double area() {
return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;
}
}

59
area Test
public class CircleTest extends TestCase {
...
public void testArea() {
Circle c1 = new Circle(new CartPt(3, 4), 5);
Circle c2 = new Circle(new CartPt(5, 12), 10);
Circle c3 = new Circle(new CartPt(6, 8), 20);

assertEquals(c1.area(), 78.539, 0.001);

assertEquals(c2.area(), 314.159, 0.001);
assertEquals(c3.area(), 1256.637, 0.001);
}
}

60
Computes the area of a ring
Area of ring

x
0 X

61
area template
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;
public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {
this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}
// Compute the area of the circle
public double area() {
return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;
}
// Compute the area of the ring
public double area(Circle that) {
...this.center...this.radius...
...this.distanceToO()...this.perimeter()...this.area()...
...that.center...that.radius...
...that.distanceToO()...that.perimeter()...that.area()...
}
} 62
area of ring body
public class Circle {
private CartPt center;
private int radius;
public Circle(CartPt center, int radius) {
this.center = center;
this.radius = radius;
}
// Compute the area of the circle
public double area() {
return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius;
}

// Compute the area of the ring

public double area(Circle that) {
return Math.abs(this.area() - that.area());
}
}
63
area of ring Test
public class CircleTest extends TestCase {
...
public void testArea() {
Circle c1 = new Circle(new CartPt(3, 4), 5);
Circle c2 = new Circle(new CartPt(5, 12), 10);
Circle c3 = new Circle(new CartPt(6, 8), 20);

assertEquals(c1.area(), 78.539, 0.001);

assertEquals(c2.area(), 314.159, 0.001);
assertEquals(c3.area(), 1256.637, 0.001);

assertEquals(c2.area(c1), 235.619, 0.001);

assertEquals(c3.area(c1), 1178.097, 0.001);
assertEquals(c3.area(c2), 942.478, 0.001);
}
}
64
Overloading method
• Q: what happen with the same name area() and
area(Circle) method?
• A:
– Method area() and area(Cirlce) in class Cirlce
have the same name but different parameter is called
overloading.
– When we invoke overloading methods, the method
with appropriate argument will do

65
Class diagram

Circle CartPt
- CartPt center
- int x
- int radius
- int y
+ double distanceToO()
+ double perimeter() 1+ double distanceToO()
+ double area()
+ double area(Circle that)

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Cylinder example
Cylinder • The information of the cylinder
- Circle baseDisk
- int height
includes base disk and its height.

+ double volume()
• Compute the volume of the
+ double surface() cylinder
• Compute the surface area of the
cylinder
Circle CartPt
- CartPt center - int x
- int radius - int y
+ double distanceToO() + double distanceToO()
+ double perimeter()
+ double area()
+ double area(Circle that)
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volume method template
public class Cylinder {
private Circle baseDisk;
private int height;

public Cylinder(Circle baseDisk, int height) {

this.baseDisk = baseDisk;
this.height = height;
}

// Compute the volume of the cylinder

public double volume() {
...this.baseDisk.distanceToO()
...this.baseDisk.perimeter()...this.baseDisk.area()...
...this.height...
}
}
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volume method body
public class Cylinder {
private Circle baseDisk;
private int height;

public Cylinder(Circle baseDisk, int height) {

this.baseDisk = baseDisk;
this.height = height;
}

// Compute the volume of the cylinder

public double volume() {
return this.baseDisk.area() * this.height;
}
}

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volume method test
public void testVolume(){
Circle c1 = new Circle(new CartPt(3, 4), 5);
Circle c2 = new Circle(new CartPt(5, 12), 10);
Circle c3 = new Circle(new CartPt(6, 8), 20);

Cylinder cy1 = new Cylinder(c1, 10);

Cylinder cy2 = new Cylinder(c2, 30);
Cylinder cy3 = new Cylinder(c3, 40);

assertEquals(cy1.volume(), 785.398, 0.001);

assertEquals(cy2.volume(), 9424.778, 0.001);
assertEquals(cy3.volume(), 50265.482, 0.001);
}

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surface method template
public class Cylinder {
private Circle baseDisk;
private int height;
public Cylinder(Circle baseDisk, int height) {
this.baseDisk = baseDisk;
this.height = height;
}

// Compute the surface of the cylinder

public double surface(){
...this.baseDisk.distanceToO()
...this.baseDisk.perimeter()...this.baseDisk.area()...
...this.height...
}
}

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surface method body
public class Cylinder {
private Circle baseDisk;
private int height;
public Cylinder(Circle baseDisk, int height) {
this.baseDisk = baseDisk;
this.height = height;
}

// Compute the volume of the cylinder

public double volume() {
return this.baseDisk.area() * this.height;
}

// Compute the surface of the cylinder

public double surface() {
return this.baseDisk.perimeter() * this.height;
}
}
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surface method test
public void testSurface() {
Circle c1 = new Circle(new CartPt(3, 4), 5);
Circle c2 = new Circle(new CartPt(5, 12), 10);
Circle c3 = new Circle(new CartPt(6, 8), 20);

Cylinder cy1 = new Cylinder(c1, 10);

Cylinder cy2 = new Cylinder(c2, 30);
Cylinder cy3 = new Cylinder(c3, 40);

assertEquals(cy1.surface(), 314.159, 0.001);

assertEquals(cy2.surface(), 1884.956, 0.001);
assertEquals(cy3.surface(), 5026.548, 0.001);
}

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Class diagram
Cylinder
- Circle baseDisk
- int height

+ double volume()
+ double surface()

Circle CartPt
- CartPt center - int x
- int radius - int y
+ double distanceToO() + double distanceToO()
+ double perimeter() + int getX()
+ double area() + int getY()
+ double area(Circle that)
74