Umit oifcndiation is ApPcotions Nusinh

(NAPT
y f(oc) e-g
Depemdet Vasia ble
Nasiabie

f(o) chunge M o is (oth ath)-fa)

is
f(th) chamge in 4 oh ful
2cctoi-f(ath)-fa)
add h Srn a
h
f(oth)-fu)
dy ho
do
The sate of change i n .oth sespet to saa
: Aadtus change
A= 2

fumcton on cn intes val Ca,h). Let E

)Le f be a becl eilued So that xth Caib)
fficienty Snall
Let h be a ss desivestom
it is ccalled
foa+ h) -f() eaists, them
hso
by fa)
of f at e d itis cenoted
symbols ce used to denote desi atie
) If y-fr) then fol lbudimg
with Bes Pect to o
ete,
doc
Dy
Pindple

fat h) - fo)
ho» eri h

Lel dth t

t
 Fist alge bzaic amd Fo log ethc md
tigomdrmetic fumctom s eo ponenta fun cton we use

f4) - f(r)
ho h
t

Ex' Ditfeeuttate by usin9fihst Poinciple (o defin tton )

ft)
f ) - fo)
t-x

t t
at, q-]

2 e2th
f()=e t (octh) 3 Soge

foegm f(ath)- fa)

eth ,ho h
h
e-e
lode
ho
Lm (eh-) ho
h
h
ho h

ho
)7
 5+5 25c

) fo = Sim f4)= Sint

C -C - 255
e-c -255
t t

t
2 cos(tt2ysin/1:9'sinA -sinG 2cos/ A10)sn(4)
2
t-l

cos(t). sin( )
2
sin ( t )
t

simee t
2

cosy.I
: cos ) lcosx

5) 3
) f( 3

ho h formua
4
3 ho h
ho
4o
2
ho ho
4h o
yh ho
.3
ho
-43 oge3
3 (3
h |4 og,3.3
3
 d 1

=-2
)

(2 d (ot -(o se
Secd. tcma
Cos =
-Cosec- (ot,
4) d (ose(d =
tan =

+
dol doc do

d (u v) dy
doc dsc

(K.u) Rd.

piffeietlate 4he
Ex!1
-5/2
diff w.r to

3
2)
) Let

(-23t x-1)
2
dx

3 - 4 +1
(3) e t -2et goge

do
do
- 2 et
do
0 + oxe + 4()-.95
muttiplicaton Rule

dy osinx).
dot
sima t

4: e .tm. dog
d y d le tena. logx )
dol
tumx dod loq t e.og
.Selx t ten. Q0g -
, y= 2 . Q0g
ddol (2x.Aog5t )
dog)

(e seco)

DC
e sect. tomt SeCa. e
e seoC (tunet1)

(5 ind dy i g: 27 sim - co
) = 2x sima - co
dy - cos]
do
(2 sima)-dold (s cos)

2 cos t si.1|- sin) + coso

3o co
(24-322) (os t+ (2n3) sin
* Divson Rule:
V
doc 2.

e-g

d ( 1092)

,2

do
(x'+)

(st)(2x-o)- o-)(22to)
(a)*

Ex2
Find dy if y
dy (-Si0) Itsinx)-- (tsinx) 4 (-smx)
J
((-sinsc
-cos)
= (-sin)(otCosz) - (1+sin) (o

(i-Sin) ( cost) t (itsimx) (cosx)

(O5a (1-sina t 1tsinx ) (i-sim?

Ex3 Fimd at -|

A- log |-og
1- og 1 1-0
1

y= . tama

(at1) (ã. tumx) - ( . tanx) (xt1)

(xt1) tom t tem d - (a. tanr) (xt1)

(ot
- (x41) a. see t tamo-(a tunn )(ito)
(ot1)
(1t1)
(ot
se'ttumx) - RX. tqm.
(Yt) (2x

x oiffegenttom of (om posite tm cton o chei n Rules'

am d

dy
 Method 2
y: sim ( )

COS

21.C0sY

EX9 If y: log (siM) find dy,

d9 1siny sin

Sing
COsx' 21
Sin

y= sim Ctun (log (a'+ 5x4 3))

EX3 T (at5xt3))
5t3)) temc (Aog
d eos (tam (10g(+ d
1og (xtxt)
6+3)).sees (10g (t5x13)-
FCes (tang 109( t
(10g (a?+ 5x+3)ser(g (et Sx+3))
-Cos(tan
(o2t5 3)). se (1og(otsot3). (2xt51)+o)
-- (os(tem (Aog
sec(og (st6x1 3))
5x13)))·
(2+6). tos(tan(1og(o'+
petgt3.

Ex!-4 Find dya fo tol|ou ing

(i) y- sim2x Aog
2 dy- tos2 dy 3x2y sec3x.
 (1oga)+ cos AvYS:
ew) dyfind
(H.w)
2x.9
1
At)
attq do
1
snCteos
coseca (Hcosr
simoc1+(0Sxot
cos (itCos2)
(os'set cOSt
(otcsin (osx) Cit |
simc- cosx) (It
|+cos
inoc
dax find (
simoc
secx ) tenxt secd. (tmoc SeCt
dy )
 * Diffese vtieton of Tnvesse Tgmometic funtions : 6)

(22 d (os =
do

(s) d Sec':

(6)d (osec
EX:1 Find
2
-) dy 12

2xta-h(+)0-a (o42g)
J+
(1 t ) nd method
2
2(+x*)

|1
sIal (sin20)
 Diffesehadon ot Tplidt Fumcion!

Ca ot be eaPresse ds 4=
yf f(6)
) then
them 4a1y)>o is clled
2

Rerl emn bes: fog y

29-dy 3 dy
do

Ex1

diff. . to oc

dy +23 d =-9-y

(oct 2y)d9 2
- 21-y

dy
ot2y
EX-9
tysm(a9) then fend ds/
xty Sim(y)
diff. o,4 to a
.. +d9
d
(os(y)d (y)

(0s (ay) dy y os)-|

(1-I (05By)) dg y cos y)-|
y cos (b(9)-I
 EX3
find dg/do
diff w. to
d5
-4 (a.siny) td (9 sinx) :
! simy+ siny t do

. ol- cosydst siny. y co_p t Sin dyo

.. (a cosy t s m)dy - siny y cas

dy - Siny - ycosc

x Diffosevtia on of Pcsametlc fun cthon!

fosm
du

dy/49 dy/d
do d / dt
Ex 2
ohere b se constet
where a is constqt
them fnd dyan
2
y 2t
y bsne
-)
2d(1) do acsine) b (ose
1. =-qsine
|1
dy dy/do

Cr3 Hf u (ot simo) amd y= q(1-cOs o) fimd

do a1tcos0) (o-ocsnon) coj20-2coja

ddy/o p simo
itcoyo ) .(osOrton
 them firmd o3/do
da
dt

1(1-) (*)

dy
()
Loqasttmic itfesech ation. e

takng logasti on both side

) 9

:.logy

dg

o
(tt logx
(osA

Er!2 Tf y (oimx ,t V s (0SD

HeAe , u-(5ima5, V

+alking Aog on bo4h sides

1

diff to
 8)
takimg Joq botth sidey

+09x (-sima )
- logot. sim
do
dv

- 10g-smn

Diffesevch adton one fumtom Csay ) oith espee to nothe

*
V: g()
dv
da

dv/do
2

EX| Diffeselete aEx i.

, V log
V

V2

dv/d 29 23
2 og.2

Ex-3 Diff sn Q.r to tgnx

V=tam 2 Sim0
24am. serx Cos
dycos Cos Co
2 S1 ma
d 2 49m, se, tose, os
EX4 D sll w. to cos b
)

Successve Dittes enttation 4 (4)

) second orde y"
derivaton

deiivaton dn

3 2

EX| fo2
d'

dy A -64 tlo d9 t3
de Censta
Aqcin dif o. 4o Again
12- 6
dor2

EX-3 2%
J 2037 t 3e them do

d 2 . e . 3 +3.e2) 6e3%6e2x -e
2)

do
6 3- er27

L.H.Se Ge 3 e 2 - 63-e2 - 6(2e+3e*

+3e
R.H 5.
EX4 It y Acospt t 9. sim Pt
diff. co,7 to t
dy A (- sim pt).p t B. co spi . P -p'y
ay o
Aguin diff J, t0 t.

2
Ex then
de

.L.Hs: -co secx+ (cot x1

-Cosecx+ (ose
- cosec. R.HS.
da

1 d (t Jita)
tit
dtgt(*s2x)

54uos ng both sidey

Aguin
 2
(itz)
. (i+*). 29t9.23 0

dividing by 29

* Applica on of Desv ave

Jocty and Acceles atiom
$
=) Eqyatmve : f()
of motion 0f Pacle is
t ith gesped to 4ie t
velocity chamge in disp Iaçe
V ds

AccelelatoM chuge im vel odtg 2

: ()
Note !. dire Bon of Motiom
pasdicke Chenge the zeho.
tuken
(Le Veo )
i45 velocity s
is maxiYmUm helght at tho ime
when a patttcte

The eyctlo of motjom of petfete

ycrelejato
Fimd Hs Velocty cnd

velocity
(1)to
- 34- 3 (et)4 4
3t- 6 t+ 4 at chny tme t
.'. Acceleß aton a dv 3(24) - 6C0 to

(alt Gt-6 ot cng inne t

ACelesatom at t>2
!. velocty t=9
:6dstamce /tet
= 4 dis4dnce/ Ame
EX The equation of motiom Gf a Pasticte) is S- +3t
i) Eind the Ve<ocity
(ii) whem do Velocity qmd accel ect on
become ual9
|ci (v){:) 3 (3ft 3 - 3o dis4/tin
ve locit g (v)4 de 3t+ 3(i) (a)4 6(3) 18 dist /tmme

ACCetesaton at dv 3(2t)to
a )t Gt

|t-)
The equaton of motion 0f . Pateie
Find the VelociEy of he paticte when ts cele atton ii o.

Velocity (v)t =d s 3 - 6(24)t.9c)t o

(V)Es 3t- 12 t +q
Acceleaton (a) dV 3(24) - 2(10t 0
(a)4 6t - 2
are)eation is zeso
- distameef time

A Pazhcie has wotion of 5 24'+ st-12t t6 wht ail Be

4he ccce Iesaton cohen Padicte cames to e9

(v)t do 2(3t)t 3(24)-|2(1)40

(a){ dv 6(24)+6C)to
. 4 t 2t - t-2 o
when Patle
Patele comy to et
4hem Vs0
Ex5 The eqNation ot
i) find Vand a
Patce :.Change s dire dion

(V)4 ds 3t-12tt1
|ti) pattcle chunge 6 dire din

3(4- yt+3) o
(V)t: 3(2j -|L(1) +q
: 3 Cm Isec 4-3t -t430
61) - 12 t(4-3) - J(-3)>0
ca)t-2 tl:o

S at t-3 t-l
. S oheM pastee chemge is dine choe e
) s at t |

6 lo m

x hd
2 APolicati on! (Maxima @Mimi ma)
nd

f()

Maxm
Step 1

ste 2 Put sole ttu's eq dnd qet ttk Value of c

Stef 3

Step 4
then
MIm
DC=4
El Find the maima Cnd imim ym Valye of the tm ion

5te d 3-3(1)to
ster 3 y 3(2x) -o
dy

da'
step 4
. 3(-D)6
K=| is Minima

= is MaXma

Now f)=-3()+ 1

whichi minimum Valye ohich is Vale.

of the p
Ex2 Fnd he Igxi mg qnd mimi mym \alue t
y=fa)t
Step-3
dy
doc = I+() da )
step 2 0
'
Step 4
2

-22o

is Mimima
f(-1)= - l : - I
--2

f(0=2|s minimum
Vve Velue