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Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2005 22: 160 Sarcone, S. and K. Stegenga. 2005.
Neurocognitive Sequelae of Sickle Cell Disease: Current Issues and Future Directions. Sickle cell
disease is characterized by painful experiences of patients of all ages. The goal was to reduce or alter
the predominantly inpatient and outpatient hospital-based utilization to home-based life focused on
activities of daily living (Benjamin, 2008). So an individual that is Hb A Hb A is homozygous normal
beta chain; an individual that is Hb A Hb S is heterozygous; and an individual that is Hb S Hb S is
homozygous abnormal beta chain. More dramatically, anti-CD40L treatment of SCD mice prevented
the architectural disruption and drastic enlargement of the spleen that is characteristic of SCD. First,
it will seek consent from the hospital administrators to access the records of sickle cell disease
patients for the purpose of this study through formal request. In order to arrive at an accurate
estimate of the relationship between variables, a descriptive study usually requires a sample of
hundreds or even thousands of subjects. This disease is not contagious in any way and family
members should not be afraid of contacting the disease through taking care of the person who is
affected by the disease. If well taken care of, sickle cell is a disease that one can live without causing
any discomfort to the life of the affected. PCA may be of diamorphine subcutaneous infusions
instead of intermittent injections (Okpala et al, 2002). This has been a common cause of death due
to sudden circulatory collapse. Sickle Cell Trait and Fatal Rhabdomyolysis in Football Training: A
Case Study. The findings of this study will add to the knowledge about available options, rationale
for preferences by both patients and health care providers, and provision of best practices towards
the treatment and control of pain among SCD patients. At the beginning, the damages are noticed by
the behaviours and the loss of appetite by the patient. Sickle cell disease--pathophysiology and
treatment. Avoids smoking at all cost and limit the level of alcohol that is taken by the patient. 2.
Make sure that the patient is always warm especially during the night to prevent flu which is known
to highly trigger the crisis. 3. Ensure that the patient has a lot of sleep during the night if there is any
sleep related problems such as difficulties during sleep, inform the doctor as soon as possible 4. In a
single-center study of acute pain recidivism in SCD at Montefiore Medical center, patients presented
with great frequency to the DH or the ED as direct visits or often as rapid bouncebacks after
discharge from inpatient care (Banjamin, 2008). The pain may also exacerbate and prolonged to
chronic state and results to mixed pain (Todd, 2005). Frequent coughing is also a sign for medical
attention 3. When parents learn about the conditions of their children at an early age, they are able to
help them therefore preventing them from having future problems and helping them develop faster in
class. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers. Bloom, M. (1995). Understanding sickle cell
disease. Have a journal that the patient uses to record the daily fatigue plan (Jones, 2008). It seems
to be in this way that evolution by natural selection retains such a potentially detrimental allele in a
population. Feet and hands that are swollen Pain management The patients are always expected to
go to emergency rooms in case there are some severe pains on the patient. Clinical trials, at least, are
increasingly run in the global malaria belt, where sickle cell disease is most known to confer a
selective advantage and is most frequent. This has been attributed to lack of access as well as
resources because many of SCD patients in the US are from poor families and from ethnic minorities
(Hem Onc Today, 2010). Ensure that the patient has enough exercise but not too much exercise 5.
Pain is the hallmark feature of SCD and the lifetime bete noire for many of the patients. The various
nursing interventions methods employed during the pain management of sickle cell disease patients
at the hospital include use of injectable and oral, mixed methods, Recidivism Model Project, Day
Hospital, use of NSAIDs, Hydroxyurea, diomorphine, and self-hypnosis. 2. Such methods were seen
to help manage and reduce pain experienced by SCD patients. In addition, SCD patients were also
seen as underserved, lacked health insurance, and with limited access to hydroxyurea.
Project Title: Building Sickle Cell Disease and Leadership Capacity of Nurses in Nigeria. This has
been attributed to lack of access as well as resources because many of SCD patients in the US are
from poor families and from ethnic minorities (Hem Onc Today, 2010). If you look at Figure 2, you
will see the occurrence of sickle cell anemia overlaps with the pervasiveness of malaria. Hemolysis
(anemia and jaundice) is often present, although for painful crises the. How to prevent crises In most
cases, the sickle cell crises can have some prevention. Another side effect is nausea or vomiting and
can be relieved with metoclopramide 10 mg or oral or injected cyclizine 50 mg 8-hourly. ALXN-
1820 Crispr Therapeutics AG CTX-001 exagamglogene autotemcel FTX-6058 Fulcrum Therapeutics
Inc. New York: PowerKids Press. Swift, A. V. (1988). Neuropsychological functioning in children
with sickle cell anemia. Since plasma CD40L can be safely reduced by anti-platelet medication, we
identify both CD40L and platelets as potential therapeutic targets to treat SCD. However, the health
provider should consider that the meaning of the level of pain ranking can fluctuate from one pain
episode to another even for the same patient (Benjamin, 2008). Ensure that the patient has enough
exercise but not too much exercise 5. Globin Gene Mutations are Autosomal Co-dominant
(Recessive) Traits. Berkeley: University of California Press. Hill, S. A. (1994). Managing sickle cell
disease in low-income families. If you would like to deposit an article or book chapter, use the
“Scholarly Articles and Book Chapters” deposit option. IN TRAININGS.pptx SICKELE CELL
DISEASE MODULE 3 SEJOJO.pptx TO BE PRESENTED. While prevalent to certain race origins,
the treatment of, control and reduction of pain among SCD patients has become an integral
approach towards delivery of equitable health care services. While it has been suggested that chronic
pain is more prevalent and severe during the earlier years of study about the disease, there still are
reported daily experiences of pain by SCD patients in more recent cases (Adegbola, 2009). The dose
is tailed off gradually rather than stopped abruptly once the pain subsides in order to prevent
withdrawal symptoms that can mimic those of sickle-cell crisis (Okpala et al, 2002). Accessed from
Pelehach, L. (1995). Understanding sickle cell disease. It is the homozygous Hb S individuals that
contain sickle-shaped blood cells. Hematology, 10, 92-99. McMahon, C., CO Callaghan, D O'Brien,
OP Smith. (2002). The increasing prevalence of childhood sickle cell disease in Ireland. The drug was
seen as effective in adults and adolescents for increasing hemoglobin level, fetal hemoglobin (HbF),
mean corpuscular volume and leukocyte count (HemOnc Today, 2010). Splenic sequestration is
characterized by the enlargement of the organ and decreased Hb levels along with thrombocytopenia
present occasionally. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is
cheating. Also you. The symptoms of SCD which results to vascular occlusion are painful hand-foot
syndromes, cerebrovascular occlusions, chest syndromes, and splenic sequestration resulting to
splenic atrophy. Sickle red blood cells live only 10-20 days instead of the normal 120 days. So an
individual that is Hb A Hb A is homozygous normal beta chain; an individual that is Hb A Hb S is
heterozygous; and an individual that is Hb S Hb S is homozygous abnormal beta chain. Other
orthopaedic procedures such as total hip replacement, deferring operation until the pain becomes
intolerable is practiced (Okpala et al, 2002). However, drug-seeking behavior may exaggerate the
intensity of their pain or the effective doses of analgesics so as to obtain more medication due to
risky behavior (Okpala et al, 2002). Increased demand on the bone marrow results in severe pain in
the long bones and joints.
Group of genetic disorders characterized by: Hemolytic anemia - not enough red blood cells in the
blood Vasculopathy - disorder of blood vessels In US, predominantly with African-Americans (i.e., 1
in 400). Combination of analgesics with paracetamol or diclofenac keeps doses of opioids at a
minimum (Okpala et al, 2002). We use cookies to create the best experience for you. It is for this that
these children will have no sign to show of the sickle cell disease. 2. In another stage, the family
members may have one gene that contains the disease and another gene that does not contain the
disease. SCD pain was also described as complex and past, present and anticipated pain experiences
has impacted on the individual’s’ response to life and pain events (Max et al, 2006). Splenic
sequestration is characterized by the enlargement of the organ and decreased Hb levels along with
thrombocytopenia present occasionally. This research will identify the methods used at Kendall
Regional Hospital in-patient section, their frequency of use, what is the most popular method
preferred, and determine the immediate effect of employing such methods. -Purpose of the study
The purpose of this study is to identify the pain reduction methods used during care for patients with
SCD at Kendall Regional Hospital in-patient section for the period January 2009 to January 2010.
This is one of the most important and challenging parts of the process. In addition, physiotherapy
can lessen joint pain, prevent muscle contracture and lessen joint stiffness and physical disability
(Okpala et al, 2002). Report Back from San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2023:
Spotlight. Respiratory depression, a serious side effect requires opioid antagonist such as naloxone
(Okpala et al, 2002). Sickle Cell Disease is one that affects mostly those of African American descent
as well as a small group of those from the Middle East. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library. Jacob, E.
(2003). Pain in children with sickle cell anemia. Gordon, M. A. (2000). Let's talk about sickle cell
anemia. This paper will determine the various methods employed in nursing interventions for the
treatment, control, and reduction of pain among SCD patients in a Kendall Regional Hospital in-
patient section from January 2009 to January 2010. Sickle Cell Disease Name University Sickle Cell
Disease Sickle cell disease refers to a group of disorders among which sickle cell anaemia is the most
common. When blood doe not move around the vessels due to the presence of the crescent shaped
red blood cells, it causes occlusion. However in few cases, the disease does manifest itself
(Cheatman, 1990). This kind of child will have the trait for the disease and not the disease itself.
Proteins have many functions within cells, and a change in those functions results in a change in the
phenotype of that cell or organism. The Hb S polypeptide that is produced by the heterozygous
individual stops the organism ( Plasmodium ) that causes malaria from invading the red blood cells.
There is also little epidemiological research on the prevalence of chronic pain especially in SCD cases
(Adegbola, 2009). In this case, the child will definitely have the disease. The study also concluded
that patients with SCD may experience pain without necessarily be in crisis. However for small pains
that are just starting, there are ways that the patient may use to ensure that they do not experience a
lot of pain. Up to 3 years of follow-up, the increase in HbF levels appeared durable, opening up the
possibility of a one-time curative treatment. Ensure that the patient has enough exercise but not too
much exercise 5. The pain can last for a few hours to several days but ends after this duration (Royal,
1997). For SCD patients, the pain experienced has become a major focus throughout their lives
(Newcombe, 2002). The essay sheds light on the process of production, transaction, and consumption
of acids within the human body. Exa-cel does require bone marrow conditioning with busulfan, and
2 thalassemia patients had severe adverse events related to the conditioning.