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Assignment No.6 Moment, Work, Energy and Power

AS Physics worksheet

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rehantanseeq
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24 views

Assignment No.6 Moment, Work, Energy and Power

AS Physics worksheet

Uploaded by

rehantanseeq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 1 14 A cupboard is attached to a wall by a screw. Which force diagram shows the cupboard in equilibrium, with the weight W of the cupboard, the force $ that the screw exerts on the cupboard and the force R that the wall exerts on the ‘cupboard? A B ‘702/170 R R Ww w' tne of wal Ine of walt 4 A c > Y GZ - The vehicle has two wheels on one axle, The passenger stands on a platform between the wheels. The weight of the machine is G00N. Its centre of mass is 200mm in front of the axle. The wheel radius is 400mm. When stationary, a passenger of weight 600N stands with his centre of mass 200mm behind the axle to balance the machine. The motor is now switched on to provide a horizontal force of S0N at the ground to move the vehicle forwards. How far and in which direction must the passenger move his centre of mass to maintain balance? Page 3 of 9 Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 6. 13 A uniform diving-board is held by two fixed rods at points P and Q. A person stands at end R of the diving-board, as shown, force atP | force at@ smeowns A | decreases | decreases B | decreases | increases @ C | increases | decreases Prod R D | increases | increases The forces exerted by the rods on the board are vertical. The board remains in equilibrium as the person siowly moves towards point Q from end R. Which row describes the changes to the forces exerted by the rods on the board? 11. A uniform rod of length 200cm is freely pivoted at point P. The rod is held horizontally in ‘equilibrium by @ 60N weight that is attached to the rod by a string passing over a frictionless pulley. _ titioniess y pulley _weight 60N What is the weight ofthe rod? A 30N B GON © 80N D 140N 8. 12 Auniform rectangular board is supported by a frictionless pivot at its centre point P. sroar20N18 ‘Two forces act in the plane of the board. Force F acts at comer Q and force 2.5F acts at comer R. The perpendicular distance between the line of action of force F and point P is 20cm. ‘The board isin equilibrium, ‘What is the area of the board? A 160cm? B 320cm? © 6400m? D_ 1600em? Page 4 of 9 Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 9. 12. A fairground ride consists of four carriages connected to a central vertical pole, as shown in the following view from above, direction vertical of rotation central pole rot to scale ‘roarornwi9 ‘A motor rotates the central pole about its axis. This results in the four carriages each moving along a circular path, ‘The distance from the middle of each carriage to the centre of the pole is 3.20m. When they are ‘moving, each carriage experiences an air resistance force of 85.0N. Assume that there are no ‘other significant resistive forces. Which torque does the motor need to apply to the pole to keep the system rotating at constant ‘maximum speed? A 544Nm — B 272Nm 544Nm DD 1080Nm. 10. 14 Accrane uses a counterweight to stop it from toppling over when lifting a load, as shown. pivot counterweight — poy 5000kg 70m not to 12.0kN ‘scale crane—_ ‘The counterweight has a mass of 5000kg. The crane is required to lft a load of 12.0KN and the horizontal distance from the pivot to the load is 17.0m. How far from the pivot should the centre of gravity of the counterweight be positioned in order to keep the crane in equilibrium? A 00408m = B0.240m © 416m D 408m Page 5 of 9 Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 1. 412A shop sign weighing 75N hangs from a frame attached to a vertical wall ‘The frame consists of a horizontal rod XY and a rod YZ that is at an angle of 30° to the horizontal Rod XY is attached to the wall by a hinge at X and has length 0.50™m, Assume that the weights of the rods are negligible. ‘What isthe horizontal force exerted by the wall on rod XY? A ON B 43N © 130N D 150N 12. 18 A constant force of 9.0 kN, parallel to an inclined plane, moves a body of weight 20KN through a distance of 40m along the plane at constant speed. The body gains 12m in height, as shown, 4om ‘sroa010 N04 12m 20kN How much of the work done is dissipated as heat? A 120d B 240k cc 360K) D 600K 13, 15 A block of mass 2.0kg is released from rest on a slope. It travels 7.0m down the slope and falls a vertical distance of 3.0m. The block experiences a frictional force parallel to the slope of 5.0N. 5 2.0kg What is the speed of the block after falling this distance? A 49ms* B 6.6ms" © 8.6ms* D 101m: Page 6 of 9 Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 14, 14 A uniform solid cuboid of concrete of dimensions 0.50m x 1.20m x 0.40m and weight 4000N rests on a fiat surface with the 1.20m edge vertical as shown in diagram 1. srozrsnuuta 040m _¢ — 0.40m 1.20m al 050m 420m diagram 4 diagram 2 ‘What is the minimum energy required to roll the cuboid through 90° to the position shown in diagram 2 with the 0.50m edge vertical? A 2005 B 400J c 14004 D 26005 15. 15 A small mass is placed at point P on the inside surface of a smooth hemisphere. It is then released from rest. When it reaches the lowest point T, its speed is 4.0ms”. The diagram (not to scale) shows the speed of the mass at other points Q, R and S as it slides down. Air resistance is negligible. Pp Q smooth aeiet 1 ‘scale hemisphere ims Ty sroaranwaie The mass loses potential energy E in falling from P to T. E ‘Atwhich point has the mass lost potential energy AQ BR cs D_ none of these Page 7 of 9 Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 16. 15. A.uniform sold block has weight SOON, width 0.4m and height 0.6m. The block rests on the edge of a step of depth 0.8m, as shown, ‘roarramss ‘The block is knocked over the edge of the step and rotates through 90° before coming to rest with the 0.6m edge horizontal What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the block? A 300J B 400J c 450d D ss0J 7. 16 A stone of mass m falls from rest at the top of a cliff of height h into the sea below. Just before hitting the sea the stone has speed v. ‘What is the average force of air resistance acting on the stone during its fall? — m(v2—2gh) Lv) we A mg B iF © nfs-¥) > ofa ‘) 18. 46 An electric motor has an input power P,, useful output power P_. and efficiency 7. input power electric motor ‘output power P, *| of efficiency Pos power lost | rovers | ae A Po B (2-1J0, © pPoa D (1-1) pu How much power is lost by the motor? Page 8 of 9 Assignment no. Moment and Work, Energy and Power 19. 18 The diagram shows a pump called a hydraulic ram. C3 sat high tank tobe filled large reservoir (lake) wet t long inclined ‘approach pipe area sis. SS In one such pump the long approach pipe holds 500kg of water. A valve shuts when the speed of this water reaches 2.0ms"* and the kinetic energy of this water is used to lift a small quantity of water by a height of 15m. ‘The efficiency of the pump is 10%. Which mass of water could be lifted 15m? A 0.15kg B 068kg © 1.5kg D 68kg 20. 19 A car of mass 1400kg is travelling on a straight, horizontal road at a constant speed of 25ms”*. ‘The output power from the car's engine is 30kW. ‘The car then travels up a slope at 2° to the horizontal, ining the same constant speed. 1400k9 x 25ms ‘What is the output power of the car's engine when travelling up the slope? A 12KW B 3tkW c 42kw D 65kW ee Page 9 of 9

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