Current Affairs Monthly Capsule | January 2024

Table of Content
Awards and Honours Current Affairs ................................................................................................. 3
Banking Current Affairs.................................................................................................................... 12
Books and Authors Current Affairs .................................................................................................. 15
Business and Economy Current Affairs ............................................................................................ 18
Defence Current Affairs ................................................................................................................... 22
Government Schemes and Policies Current Affairs ......................................................................... 28
Days and Events Current Affairs ...................................................................................................... 32
International Current Affairs ............................................................................................................. 37
MoU and Agreements Current Affairs ............................................................................................. 44
National Current Affairs ................................................................................................................... 53
Appointments Current Affairs .......................................................................................................... 76
Obituaries Current Affairs ................................................................................................................ 86
Science and Technology Current Affairs .......................................................................................... 88
Sports Current Affairs Current Affairs ............................................................................................. 94
Summits and Conferences Current Affairs ..................................................................................... 105
Reports and Indices Current Affairs ............................................................................................... 109

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 Current Affairs Monthly Capsule | January 2024

Awards and Honours Current Affairs

Ministry of Culture’s Tableau at 1st spot at Republic Day Parade 2024
• IGNCA's Ministry of Culture tableau secured 1st prize at the Republic Day Celebration Parade
2024.
• Theme 'India: Mother of Democracy'
• The tableau showcased a blend of tradition and innovation, incorporating the anamorphic
technique to highlight Bharat's heritage.
• This achievement reflected the Ministry of Culture's commitment to preserving and celebrating
India's diverse cultural legacy.
69th Filmfare Awards 2024 announced:
• Best Film (Popular) - 12th Fail
• Best Film (Critics) - Joram
• Best Director - Vidhu Vinod Chopra (12th Fail)
• Best Actor In A Leading Role - Ranbir Kapoor (Animal)
• Best Actor (Critics) - Vikrant Massey (12th Fail)
• Best Actor In A Leading Role (Female) - Alia Bhatt
• Best Actress Critics - Rani Mukerji
• Best Lyrics - Amitabh Bhattacharya
• Best Music Album - Animal
NCC Directorate Maharashtra wins prestigious PM’s Banner
• NCC Directorate Maharashtra contingent secures the prestigious Prime Minister’s Banner at the
Republic Day Camp 2024, marking a remarkable hat-trick win.
• The Maharashtra Directorate contingent, comprised of 122 Cadets, earns the Champions Trophy
and the Prime Minister’s Banner for standing first overall at RDC-2024.
Veteran Singer Usha Uthup honoured with Padma Bhushan Award
• Usha Uthup honored with Padma Bhushan for her contributions to music.
• She expressed gratitude to God, government, and country for the recognition.
• She acknowledged support from family, friends, musicians, technicians, and media.
• Actor, politician Mithun Chakraborty and Pyarelal Sharma of music duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal, have
also been awarded Padma Bhushan.
Padma Awards 2024
• The government has revealed the Padma Awards for the year 2024, including five Padma
Vibhushan, 17 Padma Bhushan, and 110 Padma Shri Awards.
• Former Vice President Venkaiah Naidu, actor K Chiranjeevi, actress Vyjayantimala Bali, and
Bharat Natyam dancer Padma Subrahmanyam are among the Padma Vibhushan awardees.
Social activist Bindeshwar Pathak has posthumously received the Padma Vibhushan.
Padma Awards 2024

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 Current Affairs Monthly Capsule | January 2024

• Notable Padma Bhushan awardees included M Fathima Beevi, Tamil actor Vijaykanth
(posthumously), Mithun Chakraborty, Usha Uthup, industrialist Sitaram Jindal, composer Pyarelal
Sharma, and Foxconn Chairman Young Liu.
• The awards also recognize 34 unsung heroes, including India's first woman elephant mahout
Parbati Baruah, tribal environmentalist Chami Murmu, and social worker Sangthankima.
Squadron Leader Nikita Malhotra awarded Vayu Sena Medal
• On the occasion of the 75th Republic Day, Squadron Leader Nikita Malhotra of the Indian Air
Force (IAF) was honored with the Vayu Sena Medal for Gallantry.
• She played a crucial role as the pilot of a Dornier aircraft in the Tangail formation during the
flypast over Kartavya Path.
• The 75th Republic Day parade, themed around 'Viksit Bharat' and 'Bharat-Loktantra ki Matruka,'
Preesha Chakraborty, earns spot in 'World’s Brightest' students list
• Preesha Chakraborty, a nine-year-old Indian-American student from Fremont, California, makes
it to the "world’s brightest” students list by the prestigious Johns Hopkins Centre for Talented
Youth
• Preesha's inclusion in the list is based on her performance in above-grade-level tests, including
the SAT, ACT, and School and College Ability Test, surpassing over 16,000 students of 90
countries.
IIT Guwahati scholar wins 'Best Product Design' at Vishwakarma Awards
• IIT Guwahati PhD scholar receives "Best Product Design" award at Vishwakarma Awards 2023 for
developing R-SAM-PRO, an IoT-enabled water quality monitoring device.
• The device stands out for its affordability compared to existing water monitoring tools, integrating
IoT technology for enhanced functionality.
• The device combines multiple sensors and AI readiness.
Two BSF personnel received President’s Medal for Gallantry
• Two posthumous recipients of the President’s Medal for Gallantry are BSF personnel Sanwala
Ram Vishnoi and Shishupal Singh, for their peacekeeping roles in Congo in 2022.
• Among 277 Gallantry Awards, majority are for personnel from Left Wing Extremism areas, Jammu
and Kashmir region, and other areas for gallant actions.
Ajit Mishra received prestigious 'Freedom Of The City Of London' Award
• India-born lawyer Ajit Mishra has received the "Freedom of the City of London” Award for his
significant contributions to legal and public life.
• As the Founder and Chair of the UK India Legal Partnership, Mishra was honored with the award
on January 23.
• Mishra, having over 20 years of professional experience, is recognized for leading M&A and
commercial transactions between India and the UK
Jeevan Raksha Padak series of awards 2023:

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• GoI honored 31 people with the Jeevan Raksha Padak Series of Awards 2023, including three
posthumous awards.
• The awards include Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak, and Jeevan
Raksha Padak.
• Master Anthony Vanmawia, Ms Melody Lalremruati of Mizoram and Sooraj R of Central Reserve
Police Force are the 3 awardees posthumously honoured with Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak.
Gallantry/Service Medals to be delivered on the Republic Day- 2024
• 1132 personnel from Police, Fire Service, Home Guard & Civil Defence, and Correctional Service
received Gallantry/Service Medals.
• The newly structured awards are: President’s Medal for Gallantry, Medal for Gallantry, President's
Medal for Distinguished Service & Medal for Meritorious Service.
• President’s Medal for Gallantry went to 2 individuals.
• Medal for Gallantry went to 275 individuals.
Veer Gatha 3.0 winners felicitated in New Delhi
• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan honored 'Super-
100' school students, the Veer Gatha 3.0 winners.
• They emphasized children's role in achieving India's target of becoming developed by 2047.
• Project Veer Gatha 3rd edition, run by the Defence and Education Ministries, reached a
noteworthy 1.36 crore students, aiming to inspire them about the Armed Forces.
President Murmu presented Best Electoral Practices Awards for 2023
• The Election Commission celebrated the 14th National Voters' Day, promoting 'Nothing Like
Voting, I Vote For Sure' as its theme.
• The President presented Best Electoral Practices Awards 2023 to officials for their exceptional
conduct during elections in New Delhi.
• Awards were granted to significant contributors like government departments and media
organizations for boosting voter awareness.
Former Bihar CM Karpoori Thakur honored with Bharat Ratna posthumously
• The Government of India announces the posthumous awarding of the Bharat Ratna, the highest
civilian honor, to former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur.
• Karpoori Thakur, born in January 1924, served as Bihar's Chief Minister twice and was known for
his unwavering commitment to social justice and the upliftment of the underprivileged.
Col CK Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award
• Ravi Shastri, key figure in India's historic Gabba Test win, receives Col CK Nayudu Lifetime
Achievement Award.
• Former India wicketkeeper Farokh Engineer also honored in the glittering ceremony by BCCI.
• The accolade recognizes Shastri's versatile career, including being part of India's World Cup-
winning squad in 1983 and earning Player of the Series in the 1985 World Series.

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Documentary 'To Kill a Tiger' earns best feature nomination at Oscars

• Nisha Pahuja's 'To Kill a Tiger,' set in an Indian village, nominated for Best Documentary Feature
at the 2024 Academy Awards.
• The film revolves around Ranjit's relentless pursuit of justice for his daughter's abduction and
assault.
• Premiered at TIFF 2022, it won the Amplify Voices Award; faces competition from four other
documentaries at the 96th annual Oscars.
Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2024:
• The Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2024 awarded the 60 Parachute Field
Hospital in Uttar Pradesh, recognizing its exceptional service in disaster management.
• These prestigious awards are instituted by the Government of India.
• The awards celebrate the selfless contributions and dedication of individuals and organizations
toward managing disasters.
BCCI awards
• Shubman Gill, the dynamic Indian opener, is set to receive the Cricketer of the Year title at the
prestigious BCCI awards.
• Former Indian head coach, Ravi Shastri, will be honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award at
the BCCI Awards in Hyderabad.
• The BCCI awards, held for the first time since 2019, recognize outstanding contributions to Indian
cricket.
Bengaluru and Delhi airports clinch 'Best Airport of the Year' award.
• Bengaluru and IGI Delhi airports were jointly awarded 'Best Airport of the Year' at the Wings India
Awards 2024.
• Bengaluru's airport additionally receives the '25 MPPA Traffic Award' for handling over 25 million
passengers annually.
• Skyways Air Services wins Best Cargo Services Award at the Wings India Awards 2024.
Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2024.
• The awards are given in seven categories for Bravery, Art & Culture, Environment, Innovation,
Science & Technology, Social Service and Sports that deserve national recognition.
• 19 children have been selected from all regions of the country
• Winners: Aaditya Vijay Bramhane (Bravery), Anushka Pathak (Art & Culture), Suhani Chauhan
(Innovation), Avnish Tiwari (Social Service) and others.
SCOPE Award 2024: SJVN, PFC, BHEL, NLC, REC, and RailTel won award.
• SJVN: Excellence Award (Inst. Category II) & Meritorious Award for CSR.
• Power Finance Corp.: SCOPE Excellence (Inst. Category-I) & Best Managed Bank.
• BHEL: Awarded in R&D, Tech. Development, and Digitilization.
• NLC India: Eminence Award for Digital Transformation.

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• REC Limited: Excellence Award in Special Institutional Category (Digitalization).

• RailTel: Award in Institutional Excellence.
Djokovic named Balkan athlete of the year for a record eighth time.
• Djokovic clinches record eighth Balkan Athlete of the Year, surpassing NBA's Nikola Jokic.
• The 36-year-old tennis legend earned the accolade after winning three Grand Slam titles in 2023,
totaling 24 in his career.
• The annual poll, celebrating its 50th anniversary, saw participation from 58 athletes, with Serbian
basketball player Alexandar Vezenkov securing the third spot.
REC Limited received prestigious ICAI award for FY 2022-23.
• ICAI Award for Excellence in Financial Reporting, 'Financial Services Sector.'
• Rigorous assessment of accounting practices, disclosure policies, adherence to standards, and
statutory guidelines.
• Golden Peacock Award for risk management, Best Central PSU Award at Dun & Bradstreet PSU
Awards 2023.
Former CJI Ranjan Gogoi to receive 'Assam Baibhav Award'.
• Assam government to confer Assam Baibhav award, the state’s highest civilian honor, to ex-Chief
Justice of India (CJI) Ranjan Gogoi.
• Gogoi credited for playing a crucial role in the establishment of the Ram temple in Ayodhya
through the landmark Supreme Court judgment during his tenure as CJI.
• While athlete Hima Das will be awarded the 'Assam Saurav Samman'.
The Best FIFA Football Awards 2024
• The ceremony, was held in London.
• Men’s Player of the Year: Lionel Messi
• Women’s Player of the Year: Aitana Bonmati
• Men’s Coach of the Year: Pep Guardiola
• Women’s Coach of the Year: Sarina Wiegman
• Men’s and Women’s Goalkeeper of the Year: Ederson and Mary Earps
• FIFA Puskas Award: Guilherme Madruga
• Men's world XI: Six Manchester City players included.
REC Limited received prestigious ICAI award for financial reporting.
• REC Limited secures the esteemed ‘Plaque’ under the 'Financial Services Sector (Other than
Banking and Insurance)' category at the ICAI Awards for Excellence in Financial Reporting.
• The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) acknowledges REC Limited's excellence in
financial reporting for the year 2022-23.
• The award reflects REC's standing in the industry as a financial entity.
Critics Choice Awards 2024: Oppenheimer took top prizes

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• Oppenheimer movie bagged awards in Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor, Best
Editing, Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, Best Score, and Best Acting Ensemble
categories.
• Margot Robbie's fantasy comedy film Barbie with 6 wins including Best Comedy & Best Original
Song.
• Best Actor- Paul Giamatti (The Holdovers)
• Best Actress- Emma Stone (Poor Things)
Madison Marsh, 22-year-old US Air Force officer won Miss America title
• Madison Marsh, a 22-year-old active-duty US Air Force officer, claimed the Miss America 2024
title, becoming the first in her position to win.
• Besides her military credentials, Marsh is also a master's student at Harvard Kennedy School's
public policy program.
• Ellie Breaux of Texas was named first runner-up in the beauty pageant held in Orlando, Florida.
Vekoli's CMD Manoj Kumar honored with IMMA Lifetime Achievement Award.
• Manoj Kumar, CMD & Executive Director of Western Coalfields Limited (Vekoli), received the
prestigious "IMMA Lifetime Achievement Award."
• The award was presented during the National Seminar on "Green Mining Initiatives: Indian Mineral
Industry Perspective" at Hotel Tuli International, Nagpur.
• Kumar, in his leadership role, has significantly contributed to advancements in coal production.
ANUBHAV Awards Scheme 2024: honoring retired officials'.
• Central Government employees urged to share experiences on ANUBHAV portal by March 31,
2024, for ANUBHAV Awards, recognizing their role in administrative history.
• Department of Pension and Pensioners Welfare conducts sessions and engages
Ministries/Departments to encourage timely submissions and broader participation.
• ANUBHAV Awardees to showcase their experiences in a national forum
First woman to win best environment officer award in sugar industry.
• Deepa Bhandare makes history by becoming the first woman in the long legacy of the sugar
industry to win the Best Environment Officer Award, conferred by Vasantdada Sugar Institute
Chairman Sharad Pawar.
• Associated with Shri Datta Cooperative Sugar Factory in Shirol taluka of Kolhapur, Bhandare's
achievement stands out in a predominantly male-dominated industry.
First Indian woman, Divyakriti Singh, won Arjuna Award.
• Jaipur's Divyakriti Singh becomes the first Indian woman to receive the prestigious Arjuna Award
in Equestrian.
• The award brings regional recognition to Rajasthan, with Singh as the sole representative to
receive the Award this year.
• Singh has won an Asian Games medal in Equestrian and ranks 1st in Asia and 14th globally in the
International Equestrian Federation's Global Dressage Rankings.

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Sheetal Devi, the world’s first armless woman archer won Arjuna Award.
• Arjuna Awardee Sheetal Devi is a para-archer from Jammu and Kashmir.
• She emerged as the first armless woman to clinch a Para World Archery Championships medal
in 2023. She defeated Singapore’s Alim Nur Syahidah 144-142 in the gold medal-deciding fixture.
• Sheetal scripted history at the Para Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou, China, by winning three
medals — two gold and one silver.
Shirshendu Mukyopadhyaya honored with Kuvempu Rashtriya Puraskar 2023.
• Mukyopadhyaya, known for his diverse literary contributions, has authored approximately 90
books, covering stories, novels, travelogues, and children's stories.
• The national award, instituted in memory of late Kannada poet Kuvempu, includes a cash prize
of ₹5 lakh, a silver medal, and a citation.
• The writer has brought new sensibilities to Bengali literature.
Obama, Mulaney, Burnett Triumph at 75th Creative Arts Emmy Awards.
• Barack Obama secured his second Emmy for best narrator in the Netflix series "Working: What
We Do All Day."
• John Mulaney claimed his third Emmy for outstanding writing on his Netflix standup special, "Baby
J."
• Comedy legend Carol Burnett received her seventh Emmy for NBC's "Carol Burnett: 90 Years of
Laughter + Love."
Chirag Shetty, Satwiksairaj bagged Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
• Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, Indian shuttlers, secured the esteemed Major Dhyan
Chand Khel Ratna Award, a first for any Indian badminton duo.
• Their historic success includes a gold medal from the Hangzhou Asian Games and ranking at the
top of the BWF Rankings.
• The pair now targets an Olympic medal in Paris, having nearly confirmed their qualification as
world No.2.
President Droupadi Murmu presented Dronacharya Award 2023:
• Dronacharya Award (Regular Category) for Outstanding Coaches:
o Lalit Kumar (Wrestling)
o RB Ramesh (Chess)
o Mahaveer Prasad Saini (Para Athletics)
o Shivendra Singh (Hockey)
o Ganesh Prabhakar Devrukhkar (Mallakhamb)
• Dronacharya Award (Lifetime Category) for Outstanding Coaches:
o Jaskirat Singh Grewal (Golf)
o Bhaskaran E (Kabaddi)
o Jayanta Kumar Pushilal (Table Tennis)

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Golden Globes 2024 Highlights

• Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer dominates Golden Globes with wins in multiple categories.
• Cillian Murphy named Best Male Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama for Oppenheimer.
• Robert Downey Jr. awarded Best Supporting Actor for Oppenheimer.
• Barbie wins the first-ever award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.
SVAMITVA Scheme won Best Innovation Award at Indian School of Business
• The SVAMITVA Scheme won the Best Innovation Award for the Innovation Sandbox presentation
during Public Policy Dialogues–2024 at the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad.
• The scheme showcases digital transformations in land governance, achieving the generation of
property cards for all inhabited villages in specific states and territories.
Ministry of Sports unveiled 'Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar'.
• Odisha Mining Corporate Limited was honored for Encouragement to Sports via Corporate Social
Responsibility.
• Jain Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, recognized for identifying and nurturing budding sports
talent.
• The awards ceremony is to take place at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 9th January, with President
Droupadi Murmu presenting the honors.
Indian Missions received ODOP award in New York, Vancouver and Nicosia
• The Consulate General of India in Vancouver, New York, and the High Commission of India in
Cyprus were awarded National One District One Product Awards for promoting Indian artisans
and their craftsmanship globally.
• The One District One Product (ODOP) program aims to stimulate socio-economic growth by
promoting a unique product from each district to boost local industry and exports.
Actress Rupika Grover crowned Mrs. India One in a Million 2023
• Rupika Grover, a 55-year-old model and actress from Jammu, became the eldest winner of the
Mrs. India One in a Million 2023.
• Holding a legal background, Rupika has actively advocated for women's rights and animal
welfare and has also starred alongside Bollywood legends.
• Rupika also clinched several sub-titles such as "Bold and Beautiful Classic," "Fit Classic," and
"Talented Classic."
WNS recognized as a ‘Leader’ in Insurance by ISG
• WNS (Holdings) Limited, a global Business Process Management provider, has been recognized
as a Leader in the 2023 ISG Provider Lens™ Insurance BPO Services Quadrant Report.
• The company earned its leader status through innovative digital-first solutions, deep domain
knowledge, advanced analytics, and strategic platform partnerships.
Professor B R Kamboj honoured with M S Swaminathan Award

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• Vice Chancellor of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Prof. B.R. Kamboj,
received the prestigious M.S. Swaminathan Award for his exceptional contributions to agronomy.
• The award ceremony took place at the International Conference on 'One Health One World,' held
at Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Agricultural University at Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.
DLF: Best Sustainable Developer at PropertyGuru Asia Property Awards
• DLF Cyber City Developers scored the title of Best Sustainable Developer at the 4th PropertyGuru
Asia Property Awards (India), also earning recognitions in ESG, Sustainable Design, and
Construction.
• Supreme Universal and Raiaskaran also received awards, winning Special Recognition for Luxury
Development and Landmark Office Design respectively, while S. Raheja Realty won for
Redevelopment.

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Banking Current Affairs

RBI imposes Rs 75,000 penalty on Jila Sahakari Kendriya Bank Maryadit
• Reserve Bank of India imposed Rs 75,000 penalty on Jila Sahakari Kendriya Bank Maryadit in
Madhya Pradesh.
• Penalty for contravention of provisions of Banking Regulation Act and 'Depositor Education and
Awareness Fund Scheme, 2014'.
• Penalty based on deficiency in regulatory compliance, not intended to invalidate transactions
with customers.
Yes Bank: 1st Indian bank conducted export finance transaction on ITFS
• Yes Bank has become the 1st Indian bank to execute an export finance transaction on the
International Trade Financing Services Platform of RXIL Global IFSC Limited.
• This strategic partnership allows arranging credit for exporters and importers from Indian and
global institutions through Factoring, Forfaiting, and other trade financing services at competitive
pricing.
ICICI Bank Canada introduced 'Money2India (Canada)' mobile app.
• Seamless 24/7 money transfers from any Canadian bank to India, no ICICI Bank Canada account
required.
• User-friendly interface for instant transfers, supporting Visa/Mastercard debit cards with a high
transaction limit of CAD 30,000.
• Advanced security features, including two-factor authentication, ensure the safety of digital
transactions.
DLabs at ISB introduces 'Build for Billions' startup accelerator.
• DLabs at ISB introduces 'Build for Billions' startup accelerator in collaboration with RBI Innovation
Hub and Union Bank of India.
• The program aims to address financial challenges for gig workers, migrant workers, and various
informal sector workers.
• 50-day, equity-free accelerator providing mentorship, capacity building, resources, networking,
and a piloting opportunity with Union Bank.
Yes Bank partners with Veefin to launch SmartFin for digital supply.
• Yes Bank unveils SmartFin, a digital Supply Chain Finance platform in collaboration with Veefin
Solutions.
• Emphasizes a strategic move to bolster support for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs).
• Ajay Rajan, Country Head at Yes Bank, highlights the commitment to innovation and digital
offerings, especially in working capital management.
Yes Bank deployed Veefin’s SmartFin supply chain finance solution

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• Yes Bank has launched SmartFin, a comprehensive digital supply chain finance (SCF) platform, in
collaboration with Veefin Solutions, aiming to support MSMEs and drive working capital
efficiencies.
• Ajay Rajan of Yes Bank stated that SmartFin's end-to-end digital offerings will augment the bank's
digital capabilities, delivering operational & financial efficiencies for stakeholders.
SBI unveils green rupee term deposit to boost eco-friendly initiatives
• State Bank of India launches SGRTD, a special fixed deposit scheme, to gather funds for
environmentally-friendly projects.
• Eligible for residents, non-individuals, and NRIs, SGRTD offers flexible tenors of 1111 days, 1777 days,
and 2222 days.
• SGRTD allows pre-mature withdrawal, follows standard maturity guidelines, and offers loan
facility with applicable TDS.
RBI imposed penalties on Dhanlaxmi, Punjab and Sind, and ESAF Banks.
• Dhanlaxmi Bank (Rs 1.20 Cr) penalized for exceeding loan limits on gold ornaments
• Punjab and Sind Bank (Rs 1 Cr) faces penalties for sanctioning a term loan without due diligence
and misusing budgetary resources.
• ESAF Bank (Rs 29.55 Lakh) charged for allowing additional savings accounts for Basic Savings
Bank Deposit account holders and failing to close accounts within stipulated time.
Major UPI apps enabled for real-time remittances from Singapore.
• Indians can now receive remittances from Singapore directly into their bank accounts in real-
time, thanks to the groundbreaking UPI-PayNow linkage announced by the NPCI.
• Major UPI and bank apps, including SBI, Axis, ICICI, BHIM, PhonePe, and Paytm, are enabled for
this service.
• The UPI-PayNow linkage is a game-changer, facilitating instant, secure, and cost-effective
remittances
IndusInd Bank introduced the ‘Samman RuPay Credit Card’
• IndusInd Bank introduced the “IndusInd Bank Samman RuPay Credit Card", equipped with UPI
functionality, in partnership with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
• This card comes with a myriad of benefits, such as cashback on various expenses, complimentary
movie tickets, zero fees on cash advances, and exemptions from surcharges on IRCTC
transactions and fuel purchases.
SBI raises $250 million through green bonds
• State Bank of India, the largest lender, successfully raises $250 million via green bonds.
• The bonds, part of SBI’s $10 billion medium-term note program, will mature on December 29, 2028.
• Proceeds to be allocated for eligible green projects, aligning with SBI's Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) framework.
Canara Bank to launch Data Analytics center in Bengaluru

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• Canara Bank will be creating a dedicated cybersecurity wing aiming to prevent online fraud and
enhance customer security.
• The bank's new initiative leverages AI technologies in predicting loan defaults, improving
customer experience, and identifying transactional anomalies.
• Digital transactions have significantly increased which symbolizes the need for security against
cyber-attacks.

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Books and Authors Current Affairs

'Ek Samandar, Mere Andar' book written by Sanjeev Joshi.
• BrahMos Aerospace Deputy CEO Sanjeev Joshi's 'Ek Samandar, Mere Andar' is a 75 poetic
creation.
• Sanjeev Joshi explores a diverse range of topics, including emotions, experiences, and reflections
on life in and beyond the realm of defense.
• The book launch gathered eminent figures including NSA Ajit Doval, General Anil Chauhan, and
Minister of State for Defence Ajay Bhatt.
Romesh Bhattacharji authored "KASHMIR: Travels in Paradise on Earth"
• HarperCollins announced the publication of the book "KASHMIR: Travels in Paradise on Earth",
authored by Romesh Bhattacharji.
• The book is set to release on February 5, 2024, and will be available in paperback format.
• Written by an experienced trekker, the book offers detailed insights into the topography and
geography of Kashmir, capturing its pristine beauty before the onset of militancy.
Smita Das Jain co-authored Intl. Bestseller, "Cracking the Rich Code"
• Executive and Life Coach Smita Das Jain has contributed a chapter to the internationally
renowned book, "Cracking the Rich Code: Vol 12", endorsed by Tony Robbins.
• In “Destiny by Design: The Empower Yourself Blueprint to Success," Smita chronicles her journey
from corporate ambiguity to coaching excellence and provides practical strategies for success.
Amit Shah launches book 'Assam's Braveheart Lachit Barphukan'
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveils the book "Assam's Braveheart Lachit Barphukan" by Arup
Kumar Dutta in Guwahati.
• Shah commends PM Modi's efforts for a vibrant Northeast, emphasizing inclusiveness and
resolving disputes through accords.
• The book, published in English and translated into 24 Indian languages, aims to promote the
national hero Lachit Barphukan's legacy.
Conversations with Aurangzeb translated in english by Nandini Krishna.
• Tamil literary Charu Nivedita's novel, "Conversations with Aurangzeb," is translated into English
by Nandini Krishnan.
• It involves a writer attempting to conduct seances with the spirit of Shah Jahan but takes an
unexpected turn when Aurangzeb hijacks the narrative.
• "Conversations with Aurangzeb" is praised for its genre-bending approach, using humor and the
complexities of power.
Jagdeep Dhankhar unveils 'Fertilising the Future': Bharat's Fertilizer
• Vice President Dhankhar releases 'Fertilising the Future' by Chemicals and Fertilizers Minister Dr.
Mansukh Mandaviya
• Book outlines India's path to fertilizer self-sufficiency under PM Narendra Modi's leadership

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• Dr. Mandaviya expresses gratitude for the unveiling of the book documenting revolutionary
changes in the sector
Book: “An Uncommon Love: The Early Life of Sudha and Narayana Murthy”.
• Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's latest book, "An Uncommon Love: The Early Life of Sudha and
Narayana Murthy," provides an intimate glimpse into the lives of Sudha and Narayana Murthy,
renowned co-founders of Infosys.
• The biography delves into the couple's shared love for literature, especially works by Kannadiga
writers.
Sharmistha Mukherjee presents 'Pranab My Father' book to PM Modi.
• Sharmistha Mukherjee, daughter of former President Pranab Mukherjee, meets PM Modi in New
Delhi, presenting the book 'Pranab My Father: A Daughter Remembers.'
• PM Modi expresses delight, recalling memorable interactions with Pranab Babu.
• He praises the book for reflecting the greatness, wisdom, and intellectual depth of the late former
President.
M.J. Akbar and Natwar Singh launch "Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaign".
• M.J. Akbar and K. Natwar Singh unveil latest book, "Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns," at an
event hosted by Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Prime Minister’s
Museum and Library Society.
• The book provides a detailed exploration of Gandhi's life, particularly highlighting three pivotal
mass campaigns he led: Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India.
Jaya Jaitly’s new book advocates overhaul of Graphic Design Education.
• Jaya Jaitly's book focuses on design thinking and the need for an overhaul of graphic design
education in India.
• Titled "Inspirations for Graphic Design from India," the book suggests recognizing indigenous
sources for design education.
• Jaitly emphasizes the limitations of existing teaching methods, describing them as soulless and
geared towards the printing industry.
Bhupender Yadav launched book 'Modi: Energising a Green Future'.
• Union Minister Bhupender Singh Yadav unveiled the book "Modi: Energising a Green Future" in
Delhi.
• Published by Pentagon Press in collaboration with Dr. Shyama Prasad Mookerjee Research
Foundation.
• The book features insights from distinguished decision-makers and experts, analyzing PM Modi's
environmental leadership and India's green initiatives.
MM Naravane's book revealed insights on China Border Crisis.
• Gen MM Naravane's upcoming book, "Four Stars to Destiny," provide undisclosed details of high-
level decision-making during the 2020 China border crisis.

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• The book includes insights on communications with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh during the
PLA mobilization at Rechin La pass in Eastern Ladakh.
• Gen Naravane recalled the operational response decided during the LAC standoff with China.
PM Modi received book on Srirangam Temple during Tiruchi visit
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented the coffee table book, "Srirangam - The
Resplendent Kingdom of Rangaraja," by BJP State President K. Annamalai during his visit to
Tiruchi on January 2, 2024.
• Published by The Hindu Group, this 454-page book features information and rare archival
photographs about Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, offering insights into its architecture, and
tradition.
Kerala Governor launched: "Ram Mandir Rashtra Mandir Ak Sajhi Virasat"
• Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan launched the book, "Ram Mandir Rashtra Mandir Ak Sajhi
Virast," at Rang Bhawan Auditorium, Delhi.
• Governor Khan underscored the importance of unifying messages in a divided world faced with
nuclear threats, the significance of Lord Ram for character building in future generations,
reinforcing Lord Ram's eternal relevance to Indian culture and ethos.

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Business and Economy Current Affairs

IMF upgraded India's GDP growth estimate to 6.7% for FY 2023-24
• India remains the fastest-growing economy among major economies, with a GDP expansion of
7.2% in FY23.
• IMF raised India's GDP growth estimate for the current financial year to 6.7%, up from 6.3%.
• The medium-term GDP growth forecast for India increased to 6.5% for 2025 and 2026.
• Strong public investment and positive labor market outcomes are cited as contributing factors.
GDP to grow 7%-plus, touch $5 tn in 3 years: says Finance Ministry
• The Ministry of Finance brought a report titled ‘The Indian economy — A review’
• The Indian economy is likely to grow at over 7 per cent in the coming years and is expected to
become the third-largest economy in the world in the next three years, with a GDP of $5 trillion.
• The increasing domestic demand along with supply-side measures such as investment in
infrastructure are major reasons.
Ola launches e-Bike taxi service in Delhi & Hyderabad
• Ola Mobility has launched its new e-bike taxi service in Delhi and Hyderabad. The company will
deploy 10,000 electric scooters in both cities in the coming months.
• Ola launched its e-bike taxi service in Bangalore on a pilot basis in September 2023. Within 3
months, company saw a 40% market expansion, with over 1.75 million rides.
• Ola has set up 200 charging stations in Bangalore.
Zomato received the nod from the RBI for online payment aggregator.
• RBI grants final approval to Zomato on January 24 to operate as online payment aggregators.
• The latest additions bring the total count to 11 entities authorized by the regulator for online
aggregation services in India.
• Zomato emphasizes leveraging financial service licenses to enhance offerings within its
ecosystem, rather than entering fintech as a standalone player.
Zydus Lifesciences secured USFDA approval for generic medicine
• Zydus Lifesciences receives approval from the USFDA to market Lacosamide Tablets, a generic
anti-epileptic medication.
• Lacosamide is used to treat partial-onset seizures and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
• The medication will be manufactured at Zydus Lifesciences' formulation manufacturing facility in
Moraiya, Ahmedabad.
AI startup Krutrim became India's first unicorn in 2024
• Bhavish Aggarwal's startup Krutrim raised $50 million in funding.
• It achieved $1 billion valuation, becoming India's first AI unicorn.
• Krutrim launched just a month ago as a large language AI model.
• Krutrim, which means “artificial" in Sanskrit, is also in the process of developing data centers
across the country, aiming to create a supercomputer ecosystem for AI development in India

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Bank of Baroda raises Rs 5,000 Crore via 10-year infrastructure bonds.

• Bank of Baroda, a state-owned lender, has announced the successful raising of Rs 5,000 crore
through the issuance of 10-year infrastructure bonds at a coupon rate of 7.57 percent.
• The bank received a robust response with a total of 128 bids amounting to Rs 14,950 crore against
the targeted issue size of Rs 5,000 crore.
WhatsApp channels surpasses 500 million monthly active users
• Mark Zuckerberg revealed that WhatsApp Channels has achieved a remarkable milestone,
crossing 500 million monthly active users within the first 7 weeks of its launch.
• WhatsApp Channels introduces a new way for users to receive information from individuals,
organizations, and teams they follow on the platform.
• The platform has also launched its official WhatsApp Channel
AIIB: India’s largest Renewable Energy Infrastructure Investment Trust
• The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has invested INR4.86 billion in India's largest renewable
energy Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT), Sustainable Energy Infra Trust (SEIT).
• AIIB is promoting InvITs as an infrastructure asset class in India, supporting increased private
capital mobilization for green infrastructure and aiding in the achievement of Net Zero targets.
LIC unveiled 'Jeevan Dhara II' deferred annuity plan.
• LIC Chairman Siddhartha Mohanty introduces Jeevan Dhara II, a non-participating deferred
annuity plan.
• The plan offers 11 diverse annuity options catering to individual financial preferences and goals
with a flexible entry age of 20 years.
• Loan facility available during or after deferment, particularly under annuity options with a return
of premium/purchase price.
NSE retains position as the world's largest exchange in 2023.
• National Stock Exchange (NSE) Maintains Global Derivative Exchange Dominance for Fifth
Consecutive Year in 2023
• Ranked 3rd globally in the equity segment by the number of trades, reinforcing its significant
presence.
• NSE Group, comprising NSE and NSE International Exchange, reaffirms its top position based on
statistics from Futures Industry Association (FIA).
LIC surpassed SBI to become most valuable PSU, market cap ₹5.8 Lakh Cr
• Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) achieves a milestone by surpassing State Bank of India
(SBI) in market capitalization
• LIC's share price rises over 2%, reaching 52-week highs of ₹919.45, pushing market cap beyond
₹5.8 Lakh Crore
• Article explores LIC's impressive comeback, journey since listing, and factors contributing to its
remarkable revival

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Ambani surpassed $100 Billion, became Asia's wealthiest man

• Mukesh Ambani's fortune crosses $100 billion, reclaiming the top spot in Asia.
• A 22% surge in Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) shares, driven by strong quarterly profits,
contributes to Ambani's $2.8 billion net worth gain in 24 hours.
• In a week, Ambani overtakes Gautam Adani, who briefly held the title, showcasing the dynamic
shifts in wealth among India's business magnates.
Zerodha fund house introduced India's First Growth Liquid ETF.
• The ETF mirrors the Nifty 1D Rate Index, focusing on returns from overnight market lending,
primarily investing in TREPS on the CCIL platform.
• A seasoned financial professional oversees the fund, which carries relatively low credit and
interest rate risk
• Zerodha aims to attract retail investors, offering growth NAV and taxation only upon ETF sale.
Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2024: attracts ₹6.6 lakh crore.
• Tata Power has decided to capital expenditure of ₹50,000 crore to ₹60,000 crore
• First Solar has decided to increase its existing $700 million investment to nearly $1 billion.
• Hyundai announced an additional ₹6,000 crore investment in addition to ₹20,000 crore
• Vietnamese EV VinFast will set up a plant in Tuticorin with an investment of $2 billion.
• Saint-Gobain - ₹3,400 crore
India exported products worth over 60 lakh crore in FY 2022-23
• India's total exports exceeded 60 lakh crore in the 2022-2023 financial year, said Commerce and
Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.
• Goyal emphasized high-quality standards to drive India towards becoming a developed nation
and revealed that 4.5 lakh articles are hallmarked daily across over 340 districts.
• He highlighted that toy imports have dropped by 52% compared to 2014.
Indian economy to grow at 7.3 percent in this year, NSO report
• The National Statistical Office predicted that India's economy will grow by a strong 7.3% in the
Financial Year 2023-24, building on last year's growth rate of 7.2%.
• The construction sector is projected to experience double-digit growth of 10.7%, with all sectors
estimated to grow over 6%, barring Agriculture and Allied areas at 1.8%.
Adani regained title of Asia's Richest Person, surpassed Ambani.
• Adani's resurgence in wealth is attributed to significant growth in the shares of his company,
fueled by a favorable verdict from the Supreme Court regarding the Adani-Hindenburg
controversy.
• As of January 5, Gautam Adani holds the title of richest person, with a net worth of $97.6 billion,
surpassing Mukesh Ambani, who is now second in the Bloomberg Index with a net worth of $97
billion.
Adani investment in Telangana, for Data Centre and Aerospace Park.

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• Adani Group, led by CEO Karan Adani and Adani Aerospace CEO Asish Rajvansh, collaborates
with Telangana's CM Reddy.
• Telangana government assures necessary amenities, infrastructure, and subsidies to support
Adani's initiatives, fostering industrial growth and generating employment.
• Adani Group representatives express commitment to continue existing projects and establish new
industries
UPI payments rose by 42% to ₹18 Lakh Crore in 2023
• UPI transaction value increased by 42% year-on-year to Rs 18 lakh crore in December 2023 with
volume up 54% to 1202 crore.
• Average daily UPI transactions hit 40 crore, stepping towards the NPCI's target of 100 crore in
three years.
• Fastag transactions also grew in December, with volume rising 13% YoY to 34.8 crore, and the
value up 19% to Rs 5,861 crore.
Binny Bansal ventures into e-commerce again with 'OppDoor'.
• Binny Bansal, the co-founder of Flipkart, has announced the launch of his new startup called
'OppDoor'
• The company, previously known as Three State Ventures Pte Ltd, operated as a venture capital
firm before the rebranding.
• OppDoor's primary goal is to support e-commerce companies in expanding their global
operations by providing end-to-end solutions.
NSE's investor base surged to 8.5 Crore in 2023; Maharashtra leads
• NSE investor base grows by 22% to reach 8.54 crore in 2023, highlighting increased retail investor
participation.
• Maharashtra leads with 1.49 crore investors, followed by Uttar Pradesh with 90 lakh, Gujarat with
77 lakh, and West Bengal with 48 lakh registered investors.
• Nifty delivered 20% return in 2023; India's market capitalization surpassed $4 trillion in December
2023.
India's december GST collections surged 10.3% to Rs 1.64 Trillion.
• GST collections for December 2023 reach Rs 164,882 crore, exhibiting a substantial 10.3% increase
from the same period in 2022.
• This marks the seventh month in the current fiscal year with collections surpassing Rs 1.6 trillion.
• Central GST stands at Rs 30,443 crore, State GST at Rs 37,935 crore, Integrated GST at Rs 84,255
crore, and cess at Rs 12,249 crore.

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Defence Current Affairs

Army introduced fitness guidelines to enhance physical standards
• New policy implemented in Indian Army to address declining physical standards and rise of
lifestyle diseases among officers.
• Officers from the rank of Brigadier or higher now oversee assessments, replacing the previous
system led by Commanding officers.
• Policy includes quarterly physical activity testing, Battle Physical Efficiency Test, Physical
Proficiency Test & swimming proficiency exam.
Indian Navy warship rescues hijacked Iranian vessel in Gulf of Aden
• INS Sumitra responded to a distress call involving the hijacking of a fishing vessel (FV) Iman flying
the Iranian flag while conducting anti-piracy operations off the east coast of Somalia and the
Gulf of Aden.
• About twelve of the Indian Navy’s warships are presently in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden
conducting anti-piracy and maritime security operations.
India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Ex. ‘Sada Tanseeq’ commenced
• India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Exercise SADA TANSEEQ took place in Mahajan, Rajasthan.
• It was aimed at training troops for Joint Operations in Semi-Desert terrain under UN Chapter VII.
• Included Mobile Vehicle Check Post, Cordon & Search Operation, fostering camaraderie.
• A battalion from the Brigade of the Guards represented from Indian Army in this exercise.
INS Visakhapatnam to aid MV marlin luanda after houthi missile attack
• Indian Navy's INS Visakhapatnam swiftly responds to a distress call from MV Marlin Luanda struck
by a missile in the Gulf of Aden.
• A guided missile destroyer deploys a firefighting team to assist 22 Indian and one Bangladeshi
crew members amid a blaze on the tanker.
• The latest incident underscores the escalating threat posed by Houthi militants in the strategic
shipping route.
NATO commences largest military exercise, "Steadfast Defender 2024"
• NATO launches Steadfast Defender 2024, marking its most extensive military exercise since the
Cold War, involving over 90,000 troops, more than 50 ships, and various aircraft.
• Steadfast Defender 2024 marks the implementation of NATO's first defense plans in decades,
outlining responses to potential aggression, particularly from Russia.
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system exports to begin
• India would commence the export of BrahMos cruise missile ground systems within 10 days, with
missiles expected in Philippines by March 2024, according to DRDO chairman Dr. Samir V Kamat.
• The BrahMos export to the Philippines, at a value of USD 375 million, is India's most substantial
defence export contract to date with any foreign country.
Indian Navy launched LSAM 19, 5th Barge in ACTCM Project.

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• The Indian Navy launches 'Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge, LSAM 19 (Yard 129),' the
5th Barge in the 11-part ACTCM Barge Project, at M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane.
• MSME Shipyard, M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, undertakes the construction of these
indigenously designed Barges.
• The contract between the Ministry of Defence and Suryadipta Projects was signed on March 5,
2021
IAF conducted Ex. Desert Knight along with French and UAE Air Forces
• The IAF conducted Exercise Desert Knight with the French Air and Space Force and UAE Air Force
at the Al Dhafra air base, UAE.
• The exercise focused on enhancing synergy and interoperability, facilitating the exchange of
operational knowledge and best practices.
• The exercise indicates growing diplomatic and military interactions in the region and showcases
IAF's prowess.
DRDO to showcase Nari Shakti & indigenous technologies at RD Parade
• DRDO plans to display multiple advanced technologies in the 75th Republic Day Parade, themed
"Women power in protecting the nation in all 5 dimensions."
• The technologies include Missiles (MPATGM, ASAT, Agni-5), Defense Systems (VSHORADS, NASM-
SR, HELINA), and Aircrafts (Tejas, 'Uttam' AESAR).
• The participation symbolizes India's capabilities in cutting-edge defense technologies.
French marching contingent at RD Parade has members from India & Nepal
• A 95-member French Foreign Legion contingent, including six Indians and six Nepalis, will march
at the Republic Day parade in India.
• Two Rafale jets and one Airbus-330 aircraft from French Air and Space Force will be part of the
flypast.
• The parade will debut an all-women tri-services contingent and showcase drone jammers and an
advanced radio frequency monitoring system.
14th All India Police Commando Competition: Visakhapatnam
• The 14th edition of the All India Police Commando competition commences at the A.P. Police
Greyhounds training facility in Visakhapatnam.
• Inaugurated by Commissioner of Police A. Ravi Shankar, the event draws elite commando forces
from 16 states.
• Forces such as SOG from Odisha and Chhattisgarh, C-60 from Maharashtra, and paramilitary
forces like BSF, CRPF, and Assam Rifles, among others.
India – Kyrgyzstan joint forces exercise 'KHANJAR': Himachal Pradesh
• The 11th Edition annual joint exercise, 'KHANJAR', kicks off at the Special Forces Training School
in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, reinforcing military collaboration between India and Kyrgyzstan.

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• With troops from The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) representing India and the Scorpion
Brigade representing Kyrgyzstan, the exercise strengthens defense ties and fosters bilateral
relations.
India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise 'CYCLONE': Anshas, Egypt.
• The 2nd edition of Exercise CYCLONE commences, featuring a contingent of 25 Indian Army
personnel from The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) alongside Egyptian counterparts.
• Aimed at familiarizing both sides with operating procedures in desert/semi-desert terrains, the
exercise focuses on special operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.
Operation Sarvashakti: Indian Army to eliminate terrorists in J&K
• Operation Sarvashakti launched by Indian Army to eradicate terrorists in Rajouri and Poonch
areas.
• Large-scale operation reminiscent of 2003's Sarpvinash to counter ambushes on Indian troops.
• The operation will be conducted by the Srinagar-headquartered 15 Corps and Nagrota-based 16
Corps of the Indian Army.
India-Japan coast guards conduct 'Sahyog-Kaijin' exercise.
• The Indian and Japanese Coast Guards recently executed a fruitful joint exercise named 'Sahyog
Kaijin' off the coast of Chennai, emphasizing their commitment to maritime cooperation.
• The joint exercise is part of the continuing collaboration between India and Japan, as outlined in
the Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) signed in 2006, focusing on fostering strong ties and
mutual understanding.
Army paramotor expedition from Kibithu to Kutch successfully concludes
• The Indian Army Paramotor Expedition under NATEX K2K National Expedition, covering a
remarkable journey from Kibithu (Arunachal Pradesh) to Kutch (Gujarat), concludes successfully.
• The expedition commemorates 25 years of the Kargil War and the Centenary Celebrations of the
'Bombay Sappers War Memorial.'
• The route pays homage to citizens who sacrificed for the nation.
CDS Gen Anil Chauhan inaugurates CAPSTER – 09: Focus on AI in warfare.
• Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen Anil Chauhan inaugurates the ninth chapter of 'Capsule on
Science, Technology and Applied Research' (CAPSTAR) at Military Institute of Technology (MILIT),
Pune.
• The theme for CAPSTER – 09 is 'Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Warfare.'
• Focuses on the integration and impact of artificial intelligence in modern military operations.
Indian-Thai Navy 1st bilateral exercise "Ex-Ayutthaya" commenced
• The Indian and Royal Thai Navy ran their 1st bilateral exercise named 'Ex-Ayutthaya', symbolizing
the cultural importance of Ayodhya (India) and Ayutthaya (Thailand).
• 'Ex-Ayutthaya' translates to 'The Invincible One', reflecting shared historic legacies & rich ties
between the two cities.

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• The Indian Naval ships Kulish and IN LCU 56 participated in the inaugural edition of the exercise.
Ajay Bhatt flags off ondigenous Astra Missile for IAF delivery.
• Union Minister of State for Defence, Ajay Bhatt, flagged off the indigenously developed Astra air-
to-air missiles at Bharat Dynamics Limited's (BDL) Kanchangbagh unit in Hyderabad on January
14, marking a historic moment in their integration into the Indian Air Force (IAF).
• The Astra missile developed by DRDO and manufactured by BDL, boasts a remarkable range
exceeding 100 kilometers,
Indian Army launched Operation Sarvashakti in Jammu and Kashmir.
• Operation Sarvashakti aims to flush out terrorists hiding in the Rajouri-Poonch belt of J&K.
• Troops from 15 Corps and 16 Corps, along with various agencies, are part of this multi-agency
effort targeting Pakistan-sponsored militants.
• The operation, modeled after 2003's successful Operation Sarpvinash, focuses on intelligence-
based actions and aims to restore peace in the region.
INS Cheetah, Guldar & Kumbhir decommissioned after 40 years of service
• Indian Navy's Cheetah, Guldar, and Kumbhir, part of the Polnocny class Landing Ships, were
decommissioned after nearly four decades of dedicated service.
• Commissioned in 1984, 1985, and 1986, these ships actively served for about 40 years.
• The decommissioning ceremony took place at Port Blair with traditional rituals, marking the end
of a significant chapter in the Indian Navy's history.
'Bhishm,' a 25T Bollard Pull Tug, launched in 'Make in India' triumph
• Inaugurated by Cmde S Sreekumar in Kolkata, 'Bhishm' is part of a series of six tugs constructed
at M/s Titagarh Rail Systems under the "Make in India" initiative.
• Aligned with the "Aatmanirbhar Bharat" vision, these tugs follow the classification rules of the
Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).
• Enhance naval operations, tugs will assist in berthing, un-berthing, maneuvering, firefighting
'MILAN 2024' Naval Exercise to commence in Visakhapatnam
• The 12th edition of the largest multilateral naval exercise, 'MILAN 2024,' is scheduled to be held in
Visakhapatnam
• The exercise includes both harbour and sea phases, with the goal of strengthening maritime
cooperation and security.
• Visakhapatnam is chosen as the preferred destination for future MILAN exercises due to its
growing stature and the need for a larger staging and hosting base.
India and Japan Coast Guard conduct joint exercise in Chennai.
• A five-day joint exercise focuses on pollution response training for hazardous and narcotics
substances, enhancing maritime pollution combat capabilities.

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• Indian ships Shaunak, Shaurya, Sujay, Rani Abbakka, Annie Besant, C-440, Sagar Anveshika,
Matsya Drishti, along with Japan ships Yahsima and Samudra Paheredar, actively participate,
showcasing a coordinated effort in maritime preparedness
DRDO conducts successful flight-test of New Generation AKASH missile
• DRDO conducts a flawless test of the New Generation AKASH (AKASH-NG) missile off the Odisha
coast
• The test, conducted at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, validates the entire weapon
system, including the missile with an indigenously developed radio frequency seeker, launcher,
radar, and command and control system.
• Rajnath Singh lauds the successful launch of the AKASH-NG.
Indian Army declared 2024 as 'Year of Technology Absorption'.
• Indian Army declared 2024 as the 'Year of Technology Absorption,' highlighting the army's
commitment to utilizing technology.
• The army has also initiated 'Project SAMBHAV,' a secure mobile ecosystem operating on state-
of-the-art 5G technology to enhance its cyberspace capability.
• Army Chief General Manoj Pande outlined plans to modernize the army's infrastructure and units.
Navy Chief unveiled indigenous Drishti 10 UAV in Hyderabad.
• Indian Navy Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar reveals the first indigenously manufactured Drishti 10
Starliner Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Hyderabad.
• Adani Defence and Aerospace are credited with producing the UAV, showcasing their capabilities
in aligning with naval requirements.
• Indian Navy and Indian Army placed orders for two Drishti-10 drones.
INS Kabra arrived in Colombo, Sri Lanka, strengthening bilateral ties.
• The Indian Navy's Fast Attack Craft, INS Kabra, reached the port of Colombo, Sri Lanka, on
January 8, 2024
• The visit of INS Kabra to Colombo underscores the commitment of both nations to bolster
bilateral cooperation in the maritime domain.
• The interactions align with the vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)
advocated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Indian Navy's P8I Aircraft joined Exercise Sea Dragon-24 in Guam
• The Indian Navy's P8I aircraft landed at Guam, a US island territory, for the Exercise Sea Dragon
- 24, enhancing India's global military outreach.
• This exercise seeks to augment synergy and interoperability among the navies from the US,
Australia, South Korea, and Japan.
• Through professional on-ground and in-air interactions, cooperation among participating
countries will be strengthened.
DRDO's counter-drone system ready for production, handed over to BEL.

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• The system, comprising detection, identification, and neutralization features, has been
demonstrated to armed services and internal security agencies.
• DRDO focuses on high-endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles while smaller drone capabilities are
left to industry development.
• Three services have already placed 23 orders with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the DRDO-
developed technology.
IAF's Women Agniveer Vayu to march on Republic Day parade.
• Women Agniveer Vayu soldiers of the Indian Air Force will be part of the Republic Day parade
this year.
• The Indian Air Force (IAF) shared their pride in wearing the blues and marching together on
Republic Day 2024.
• The promotion of Nari Shakti (women's power) in the defense forces has been a key focus of the
Narendra Modi-led government
Defence Ministry inks contracts worth 802 crores for equipment.
• Two contracts were signed, totaling 802 crores, for military equipment acquisition in New Delhi.
• Includes procurement of 697 Bogie Open Military Wagons (cost: 473 crores) and 56 Mechanical
Minefield Marking Equipment (cost: 329 crores).
• Contracts emphasize the Buy Indian category, promoting indigenous manufacturing and private
sector participation in defense production.
Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh took charge of Western Naval Command
• Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh assumed the role of Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western
Naval Command (WNC).
• Before this, Singh served as the Vice Chief of Naval Staff, boasting a versatile naval career of
about 38 years.
• Singh has held notable positions such as Assistant Chief of Naval Staff, Flag Officer Sea Training,
Western Fleet Commander, and more.
Vice Chief Admiral SJ Singh honored in Delhi.
• Vice Admiral SJ Singh received Guard of Honour in Delhi as he concludes his tenure as Vice Chief
of Naval Staff.
• He Set to Lead as Western Navy Commander.
• He lays a wreath at the National War Memorial.
• Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi appointed as the next Vice Chief of the Indian Navy.
India and UAE set to conduct 'Desert Cyclone 2024' military exercise.
• Military Exercise scheduled from Jan 2 to Jan 15 in Rajasthan.
• Bilateral defense collaboration includes production and development of defense equipment, joint
armed forces exercises, information sharing on strategy and doctrines, and technical cooperation.
• The first-ever India-UAE Joint Air Forces exercise occurred in September 2008 at Al-Dhafra base
in Abu Dhabi.

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Government Schemes and Policies Current Affairs

Delhi govt introduces new Solar Policy 2024.
• Delhi government has introduced the Delhi Solar Policy 2024, aimed at promoting solar energy
adoption and reducing air pollution in the city.
• This policy builds upon the success of the Delhi Solar Policy 2016, which resulted in the installation
of 1500 MW of solar power capacity.
• Key objectives include reducing air pollution and fighting inflation by bringing the electricity bills
to zero.
Odisha launched "LABHA" - MSP scheme for minor forest produce
• Odisha government launched LABHA, a 100% State-funded MSP scheme for minor forest
produce.
• This scheme aims to benefit tribal population, comprising 23% of Odisha's total population.
• LABHA Yojana integrates with Mission Shakti's Women SHGs, managed by Tribal Development
Cooperative Corporation Limited of Odisha.
• These procurement centres will be managed by SHGs and any other agencies.
Arjun Munda launched Framework for Carbon Market in Agriculture Sector
• Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Arjun Munda launched framework for Voluntary
Carbon Market (VCM) in Agriculture Sector and Accreditation Protocol of Agroforestry Nurseries.
• Framework aims to encourage small and medium farmers to benefit from carbon credits and
adopt environment-friendly practices.
• The Protocol strengthens institutional arrangements for large-scale production.
Telangana government set to launch free power scheme: "Gruha Jyothi"
• Congress Government in Telangana will implement the Gruha Jyothi scheme from February,
providing free power up to 200 units to households.
• The benefit will reflect in power bills issued in March after a decision taken in a manifesto
committee meeting.
• The meeting was attended by key figures including Deepa Dasmunsi, Minister D. Sridhar Babu
and Minister Komatireddy Venkat Reddy.
Nitin Gadkari unveiled ambitious national ropeways plan: Parvatmala
• Union Minister Nitin Gadkari announces a comprehensive plan for over 200 ropeway projects,
totaling 1.25 lakh crore rupees in the next five years.
• The National Ropeways Development Programme, named Parvatmala, aims at making ropeways
economically viable, emphasizing Public Private Partnership.
• Gadkari highlights the dual benefits of boosting tourism and creating jobs in hilly regions.
Ministry of youth affairs and sports to launch 'Fit India Champions'
• Exciting 'Fit India Champions' podcast series by the Ministry to feature top athletes like Neeraj
Chopra and Sheetal Devi.

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• Ten-episode series to kick off, highlighting remarkable achievements and inspiring stories of
India's sporting heroes.
• Available on diverse digital platforms, the series aims to offer insights into the lifestyles of
renowned athletes.
GoI launched 'Anuvadini' app to provide local language study materials
• The Union government planned to digitize study materials in all Indian languages from the 8th
Schedule, facilitated by the AI-based ‘Anuvadini’ app, allowing students to study in their mother
tongue.
• National and state education bodies have been instructed to implement this for all courses across
schools and universities within three years.
• It underlines the National Education Policy 2020.
Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana
• Prime Minister initiates a scheme to install rooftop solar on 1 crore houses, aiming to provide
electricity to low and middle-income households
• Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana not only addresses energy needs but also offers an opportunity
for households to generate additional income through surplus electricity.
• PM emphasizes a massive campaign to encourage widespread adoption of rooftop solar
Himachal Pradesh launches ‘My School-My Pride’ campaign.
• Himachal Pradesh launches the 'My School-My Pride' as part of the 'Apna Vidyalay' program to
transform education in government schools.
• The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP)-2020, focusing on holistic student
growth and development.
• Online portal dedicated to the 'Apna Vidyalaya' will ensure transparency, accountability, and
real-time monitoring of activities
Assam Govt unveiled "Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan".
• MMUA aims to transform rural women into "Rural Micro-Entrepreneurs" with a ₹1 lakh annual
income target.
• In the inaugural phase of the MMUA, each eligible applicant will receive a grant of ₹10,000 in the
first year.
• Tailored child limitations for General, OBC, ST, SC, and specific communities, encouraging diverse
participation.
Chhattisgarh Govt. launched 'Mahtari Vandana Yojana 2024'.
• Chhattisgarh launches Mahtari Vandana Yojana, providing ₹1000 monthly assistance to women.
• Aims to empower through a total annual aid of ₹12,000 to foster self-reliance and skill
development.
• Resident married women aged 23 to 60, with a family income below ₹2.5 lakh, eligible to apply.
• The initiative contributes to improving financial conditions, and encouraging small-scale
enterprises.

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eSakshi app launched for transparent monitoring of MPLADS fund flow.

• Union Minister Rao Inderjit Singh launches the MPLADS e-SAKSHI Mobile Application
• eSakshi, an app designed to monitor the fund flow under the Member of Parliament Local Area
Development Scheme (MPLADS) for 2023.
• The SAKSHI portal allows centralized and state agencies, district authorities, and MPs to monitor
MPLADS progress, fund status, and work details for increased transparency.
Union Minister launched ₹13.02 Crore project for artificial reefs.
• The joint initiative of Central and State governments under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada
Yojana
• 6,300 artificial reefs deployed from Pozhiyur to Varkala to enhance fish breeding
• Kerala Coastal Development Corporation leads the project with ₹7.812 Cr Central and ₹5.208 Cr
State funding
NHAI implements 'One Vehicle, One FASTag' initiative for seamless toll
• NHAI launches the 'One Vehicle, One FASTag' initiative to discourage the misuse of a single
FASTag for multiple vehicles, promoting a more efficient Electronic Toll Collection system for
seamless movement at Toll Plazas.
• NHAI encourages FASTag users to complete the 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) process for their
latest FASTag, aligning with RBI guidelines.
Kerala’s Operation AMRITH aims to combat Antimicrobial Resistance
• The Kerala Drug Control Department launched Operation Amrith, an initiative to curb the overuse
of antibiotics in the state.
• AMRITH stands for Anti Microbial Resistance Intervention For Total Health.
• Pharmacies are required to maintain accurate records of antibiotic sales and display notices
stating that antibiotics will not be sold without a doctor’s prescription.
'Yuva Nidhi' scheme launched for unemployed youth in Karnataka
• The Karnataka government has promised to give Rs 3,000 per month to degree holders and Rs
1,500 per month to diploma holders who were unable to get a job in the past six months and are
not pursuing higher studies.
• Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah issued cheques to unemployed graduates who came from various
parts of the state at Freedom Park in Shivamogga.
PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) scheme updates:
• PM Modi will release the first installment to one lakh beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- Gramin under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN).
• It aims at improving the socio-economic conditions of the PVTGs by saturating PVTG households
and habitations with basic facilities including safe housing, clean drinking water, improved access
to education, health
30 cr. Ayushman Cards created via Ayushman Bharat PM Jan Arogya Yojana

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• The Ayushman Cards, a part of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, have
proven instrumental in saving over ₹1.25 trillion in out-of-pocket expenses for the impoverished.
• With 30 crore Ayushman Cards issued, the initiative provides a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family
per year.
• Uttar Pradesh leads with 4.83 crore cardholders, followed by Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Nadda launched 'Namo NavMatdatta' portal for first-time voters.
• J P Nadda, the President of BJP, inaugurates the Namo NavMatdatta registration portal in New
Delhi.
• The portal aims to engage and register first-time voters as Viksit Bharat Ambassadors.
• As part of the initiative, five thousand conferences will be organized on 25th January to strengthen
the party's youth outreach and democratic connect.
'Yogyasree' scheme for SC/ST students launched in West Bengal
• West Bengal Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee launched a new social welfare scheme "Yogyasree",
offering free training for SC and ST students preparing for competitive exams.
• Fifty centers across the state will provide free training specifically for government job and civil
service aspirants, bolstering equal opportunity efforts.
Jal Jeevan Mission provided tap water connection to 14 Cr rural houses
• The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) has achieved a milestone of providing 14 Crore tap water
connections to rural households.
• Six states and three Union Territories now have 100% coverage, and others like Mizoram,
Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar are nearing saturation.
• The mission has provided tap water in over 9 lakh schools and Anganwadi centres, and brought
2 lakh villages under ‘Har Ghar Jal’.
J&K became the first UT to implement PM Vishwakarma Yojana
• Jammu and Kashmir became the first Union Territory to implement the PM Vishwakarma Yojana
(PMVY), aiding the craftsman community.
• The inaugural training program, initiated at ITI Shopian, comprised 30 trainees specializing in
'darzi craft'.
• The scheme, focusing on skill development and employment for youths, is expected to be
deployed across all J&K districts soon.
Know about: PM Vishwakarma Yojana:
• GoI launched PMVY in 2023 to empower the artisans.
• The scheme includes basic & advanced training, a daily stipend of ₹500, and a free toolkit worth
₹15,000 for trained individuals.
• It also provides linkage to credit-based soft loans and marketing support to help expand artisans'
businesses.
• It is a Central Sector scheme.
• It comes under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

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Days and Events Current Affairs

International Zebra Day 2024: 31st January
• International Zebra Day is observed every year on January 31.
• It was created by conservation organizations to raise awareness about the zebra's living
conditions and strategies to prevent further population decline.
• There are currently three different species of zebra living in the wild: Grevy's zebra, plains zebra
and mountain zebra.
• The Grevy's zebra is critically endangered.
Nation paid homage to Mahatma Gandhi on his Punya Tithi
• January 30th marks the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi - the father of the nation - who
was assassinated on this day by Nathuram Godse in 1948.
• Mahatma Gandhi, who is fondly called "Bapu" in India, played a vital role in India's freedom
movement.
• He demonstrated the power of non-violence, or ahimsa through various peaceful movements.
Indian Newspaper Day 2024: 28th January
• Indian Newspaper Day is celebrated annually on January 28 to mark the launch of India's first
newspaper, "Hicky's Bengal Gazette," in 1780.
• James Augustus Hicky, an Irishman, is credited with starting the newspaper, earning him the title
of "father of the Indian press."
• The newspaper played a pivotal role during the British Raj, providing impartial reporting and
fostering freedom of speech.
Diamond Jubilee celebrations of the Supreme Court of India
• The celebration marks the 75th year of the Supreme Court.
• PM Modi launches citizen-centric information and technology initiatives, including Digi SCR,
Digital Courts 2.0, and the new website.
• Digital Supreme Court Reports: Free and electronic access to Supreme Court judgments since
1950.
• Digital Courts 2.0: Make court records available to district court judges electronically
PM to Inaugurate the Diamond Jubilee celebration of Supreme Court
• Prime Minister will unveil several information and technology initiatives for 75th year of the SC,
including Digital Supreme Court Reports (Digi SCR), Digital Courts 2.0, and new Supreme Court
website.
• The Digital Supreme Court Reports will provide free and electronic access to Supreme Court
judgments dating back to 1950, covering over 36,000 cases, in a user-friendly and open-access
format.
International Day of Clean Energy: 26th January
• International Day of Clean Energy was declared by the UN General Assembly.

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• The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) was established on 26th January, 2009.
• It aims to raise awareness and promote transition to clean energy.
• IRENA supports countries in energy transitions and fosters international cooperation.
• Renewable energy sources power about 29% of global electricity.
Intl. Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust:
• Every year on 27 January, UNESCO pays tribute to the memory of the victims of the Holocaust.
• The day reaffirms commitment to counter antisemitism, racism etc.
• This day was officially proclaimed, in November 2005 by United Nations General Assembly.
• The date marks the anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi Concentration and Extermination
Camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau by Soviet troops
Himachal Pradesh Statehood Day: 25th January
• Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu presided over the 54th statehood day of Himachal Pradesh
in Dharampur.
• Parliament on December 18th, 1970, had passed the State of Himachal Pradesh Act and the new
state came into being on 25th January, 1971.
• Himachal Pradesh was proclaimed as India's 18th state, on 25th January 1971, with the ceremony
presided by then-PM Indira Gandhi.
National Tourism Day 2024: 25th January
• National Tourism Day was first observed by the Indian government in 1948.
• The aim was to promote popular tourist locations nationwide and to preserve the country's
cultural legacy.
• National Tourism Day also attempts to draw the attention of tourists to help the country's
economy.
• Theme for 2024: 'Sustainable Journeys, Timeless Memories.
14th National Voters’ Day: 25 January
• Election Commission of India is celebrating the 14th National Voters’ Day (NVD) on 25th January
2024.
• Dedicated to the voters, National Voters’ Day 2024 theme - ‘Nothing Like Voting, I Vote For sure’
• A short voter awareness film - ‘My Vote My Duty’ produced by ECI in association with renowned
filmmaker Shri Raj Kumar Hirani will also be screened.
Uttar Pradesh Foundation Day: 24th January
• Uttar Pradesh celebrates its Foundation Day on January 24 every year.
• This day is known as Uttar Pradesh Diwas.
• 2024 was the 75th Foundation Day.
• The United Province was renamed Uttar Pradesh on January 24, 1950.
• Capital and largest city: Lucknow
• Districts: 75
• Governor Anandiben Patel

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• Chief minister Yogi Adityanath

• Deputy chief ministers: Keshav Prasad Maurya, Brajesh Pathak
National Girl Child Day 2024
• January 24 commemorates National Girl Child Day in India, an annual observance dedicated to
raising awareness and promoting initiatives that enhance the well-being, education, and rights of
girls in Indian society.
• Instituted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2008, the day emphasizes the
need for gender equality and empowerment.
Parakram Diwas 2024: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti
• In the year 2021, the Indian government announced the celebration of Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose's birthday as "Parakram Diwas" or "Day of Valor."
• The comprehensive celebration is being organized by the Ministry of Culture in collaboration with
the Archaeological Survey of India, National School of Drama, Sahitya Akademi, and the National
Archives of India.
Statehood Day of Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya.
• President Murmu and PM Modi congratulate Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya, praising their
unique natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.
• President Murmu expresses confidence in the states' progress, prosperity, and peace, extending
best wishes to their residents.
• On January 21, 1972, Tripura, Manipur, and Meghalaya officially became states under the North
Eastern Region Act 1971.
PM Modi paid tributes to Saint Thiruvalluvar on Thiruvalluvar Day
• Thiruvalluvar Day is usually celebrated either on the 15th or 16th of January in the state of Tamil
Nadu.
• The occasion is named after and honours the poet, Thiruvalluvar, and is a part of the Pongal
celebrations.
• Thiruvalluvar was a renowned philosopher and poet of 4th century BCE.
• His contribution to the Tamil literature is immense.
• He authored "Thirukkural."
PM conveyed greetings on Magh Bihu, Makar Sankranti, and Pongal
• Magh Bihu, a harvest festival celebrated in Assam, marks the end of harvesting season in the
month of Magh (January–February).
• Makar Sankranti, celebrated on January 14 annually, marks the transition of the sun from the
zodiac of Sagittarius to Capricorn.
• Pongal is a Hindu harvest festival celebrated by Tamils.
• Both Makar Sankranti and Pongal are dedicated to the solar deity, Surya.
Indian Army Day 2024

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• Indian Army Day 2024 commemorates the 76th anniversary of the Indian Army’s first
Commander-in-Chief, Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa, who took over in 1949.
• “In Service of the Nation” will be the theme for Indian Army Day in 2024.
• The subject aligns with the Indian Army’s motto, “Service Before Self,” which prioritizes national
service over personal pursuits.
National Road Safety Week 2024 in India
• National Road Safety Week in India is observed from January 11 to 17, aiming to promote road
safety measures and prevent accidents.
• The week involves various activities and campaigns educating people about the importance of
road safety practices such as wearing seat belts, avoiding drunk driving, and following traffic
rules.
Chennai hosted World Tamil Diaspora Day celebrations.
• Chief Minister M.K. Stalin inaugurates special department and appoints Minister for Tamils
abroad
• 13 outstanding achievers recognized with medals in education, art, literature, and culture
• Enathu Gramam, My Village scheme launched for holistic development, involving Tamils from 50
countries.
National Youth Day 2024
• National Youth Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
• In 1984, the Indian Government first declared to celebrate the day.
• The pre-monastic name - Narendra Nath Dutta.
• Born - 12 January 1863 in Kolkata
• Died - 4 July 1902
• Father - Vishwanath Dutta
• Mother - Bhuvaneshwari Devi.
• Best known for - Speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893.
World Hindi Day celebrated to promote Hindi language globally.
• World Hindi Day is observed annually on January 10th with the aim of promoting the use of the
Hindi language internationally.
• The First World Hindi Conference was held in Nagpur on January 10, 2006, marking the origin of
World Hindi Day.
• The primary objective of the day is to encourage and facilitate the use of Hindi on a global scale,
fostering cultural and linguistic ties.
PM Modi has greeted people on the occasion of Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas
• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, also known as NRI Day is celebrated every year on January 9.
• It holds great significance in recognising and honoring the Indian diaspora spread across the
globe.

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• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was first introduced in 2003 by the then Prime Minister of India, Atal
Bihari Vajpayee, to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to India on
January 9, 1915.
World Braille Day celebrates for enhancing communication.
• Global commemoration on January 4th acknowledges Braille as a crucial communication
medium for the blind.
• Louis Braille's birthday is marked on this day,
• The UN General Assembly proclaimed, January 4, World Braille Day in November 2018.
• The first Braille system was published in 1829.
• World Braille Day 2024's theme is “Empowering Through Inclusion and Diversity”.
DRDO celebrated its 66th Foundation Day on 1st January
• DRDO Chairman Dr Samir V Kamat paid floral tributes to the Missile Man of India Dr APJ Abdul
Kalam on this occasion.
• It was formed in 1st January 1958, by the merger of the Technical Development Establishment
and the Directorate of Technical Development and Production of the Indian Ordnance Factories
with the Defence Science Organisation under the administration of Jawaharlal Nehru.

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International Current Affairs | January 2023

“Maratha Military Landscapes of India” for UNESCO World Heritage List
• “Maratha Military Landscapes of India” will be India’s nomination for recognition as UNESCO
World Heritage List for year 2024-25.
• 12 parts of this nomination are Salher fort, Shivneri fort, Lohgad, Khanderi fort, Raigad, Rajgad,
Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala Fort, Vijay durg, Sindhudurg in Maharashtra and Gingee Fort
in Tamil Nadu
• It will show Maratha historical significance and influence.
Tshering Tobgay became PM of Bhutan after fourth free vote
• Tshering Tobgay began his second term as Bhutan's prime minister after recent elections.
• King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck formally marked Tobgay's appointment by handing him
a scarf.
• Tobgay previously faced the challenge of revamping Bhutan's economy post-COVID-19 and
creating local job opportunities to prevent youth migration abroad.
Iran launched 3 satellites to space: Mahda, Kayhan-2 and Hatef-1
• Iran successfully launched three satellites on January 28, including Mahda, Kayhan-2, and Hatef-
1.
• The launch marked a significant achievement for Iran's space program, utilizing the Simorgh
rocket.
• U.S. expressed concerns over Iran's satellite launches, citing potential implications for ballistic
missile development.
Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso quit West African bloc "ECOWAS"
• Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso announced their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West
African States (ECOWAS).
• Relations between the bloc and the three countries have been tense after military coups took
place in Niger in July, Burkina Faso in 2022 and Mali in 2020.
• Ecowas urged the countries to return to civilian rule, expressing commitment to finding a
negotiated solution.
Alabama conducted first nitrogen gas execution in US
• Convicted murderer Kenneth Smith becomes the first person in the U.S. to be executed by
nitrogen gas in Alabama.
• Execution at Holman Correctional Facility marks a significant departure from the conventional
lethal injection method.
• Kenneth Smith's execution linked to the murder-for-hire killing of Elizabeth Sennett; Alabama
Governor emphasizes the pursuit of justice.
Sri Lankan Parliament approved 'Online Safety Bill'.

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• Sri Lankan Parliament approves the Online Safety Bill, facing opposition criticism over concerns
about potential restrictions on freedom of speech.
• The bill secures 108 votes in favor and 62 against after a two-day debate, leading to the
establishment of the Online Safety Commission with the authority to make punitive rulings on
offenses.
Manoj Bajpayee's 'The Fable' to premiere at Berlin Intl. Film Festival
• 'The Fable' starring Manoj Bajpayee and directed by Raam Reddy, will premiere at the 74th
Encounters Competition at Berlinale.
• This is the second Indian film in the past 30 years to premiere in a key competitive section of
Berlinale.
• The 74th Berlinale will run from February 15 to February 24.
• It is a testament to the global reach and artistic quality of Indian storytelling.
WHO certifies 'Republic of Cabo Verde' as malaria-free country.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) certifies Cabo Verde as malaria-free
• Cabo Verde becomes the third country in the WHO African region to receive this certification,
joining Mauritius and Algeria.
• WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus applauds Cabo Verde's commitment,
resilience, and strategic public health planning in eliminating malaria.
Solar power stations inaugurated at Egyptian World Heritage Sites.
• Solar power stations at Egyptian heritage sites aim to reduce approximately 295 tons/year of
carbon dioxide equivalent, contributing significantly to lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
• Initiative aligns with global sustainability goals, specifically Sustainable Development Goals 7
(Affordable and Clean Energy) and 13 (Climate Action)
• 325 kW capacity solar stations to generate 520 MW.hr/y.
UNDP and EU allocated $420,000 to Papua New Guinea.
• Grants address deforestation, enhance food security, and tackle climate change in six districts of
Enga Province.
• Workshop at Takeanda Museum provides guidance, emphasizing local leadership for sustainable
land management.
• The second phase of 'Strengthening Integrated Sustainable Land Management' project reinforces
long-term support for community resilience and environmental conservation.
Pakistan secured USD 700 Million from IMF amid economic crisis.
• Pakistan receives USD 700 million from the International Monetary Fund as part of bailout
program
• State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmed confirms disbursement amid economic crisis
• IMF's first review completes, total disbursements under the USD 3 billion Standby Arrangement
reach around USD 1.9 billion

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UAE unveils groundbreaking 'EcoMark' green accreditation framework.

• UAE introduces the world's first sustainability accreditation framework for Micro, Small, and
Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs)
• 'EcoMark' Global Accreditation, based on ISO standards, aims to enhance MSMEs' global
competitiveness in the green economy
• Digitally enabled certification includes resources for document requirements, sustainability
roadmap, and standardized application process
Rare white penguin found in Antarctica.
• Within a colony of black and white Gentoo penguins in Antarctica, a rare white penguin with a
genetic mutation stands out conspicuously.
• The female Gentoo penguin, typically recognized by its bright reddish-orange bills and
blackheads with white eye patches, is almost entirely white, captivating researchers' attention.
• Scientists attribute the lack of color to leucism.a genetic mutation.
Security agreement signed between Ukraine and Britain.
• Ukrainian President Zelenskiy and UK Prime Minister Sunak ink unprecedented security accord,
highlighting its crucial role for Ukraine's safety.
• Agreement to remain effective until Ukraine joins NATO, signaling a strategic commitment and
robust alliance between the two nations.
• Sunak warns against wavering support, emphasizing its impact on global challenges and
commitment to security.
Denmarks crown Prince Frederik to become the New King.
• Queen Margrethe II will step down and Crown Prince Frederik will become the new king of
Denmark and his wife, Crown Princess Mary, will become queen.
• Transition from 'Ashtray Queen' to sports-loving, climate-conscious rule
• Australia Excited for First Australian-born Queen Consort
• 'Party Prince' Evolves: Frederik Embraces Royal Duties and Family Life"
IMF approved $700 million loan as part of Pakistan bailout.
• IMF greenlights $700 million loan to Pakistan as part of $3 billion bailout package.
• Immediate disbursement of special drawing rights to support economic recovery.
• Loan program, initiated in July, aids Pakistan in averting sovereign debt default
UN Helicopter seized by al-Shabab in Somalia.
• Al-Shabab captures a UN helicopter, with at least six passengers, including military personnel,
taken hostage.
• The helicopter faced a technical glitch after taking off from Beledweyne, landing near Gadoon
village in Galgaduud region, prompting the government's immediate response.
• Somalia's Information Minister confirms continuous efforts to rescue the crew
UAE SteelFab 2024: India's dominance shines in Global Steel Industry.

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• The SteelFab 2024 exhibition in UAE spotlights India's influential presence in the global steel
industry, hosting 35 exhibitors and showcasing premier companies in iron and steel.
• SteelFab 2024 delves into CNC cutting systems, energy sources in cutting and welding machinery,
material handling tools, laser systems, steel processing machinery, and AI robots.
State of Emergency declared in Papua New Guinea.
• Riots were triggered by a pay dispute, resulting in 16 fatalities and widespread lawlessness.
• Prime Minister James Marape suspends top officials, including the Police Chief and finance and
treasury bureaucrats, initiating a review into the riot.
• Military personnel standby to quell further unrest as the government denies imposing new taxes
on police and pledges to rectify the pay shortfall.
Dubai claimed top honor in 2024 Tripadvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards.
• Dubai becomes the first city to secure the No.1 global destination title for three successive years.
• Award exclusively based on millions of traveler reviews, reflecting Dubai's outstanding hospitality
and attractions.
• Dubai's tourism success highlighted as a vital contributor to over 10% of the city’s GDP, backed
by infrastructure and collaboration.
IIT Madras expands global presence with New Campus in Kandy, Sri Lanka
• Sri Lanka's Education Minister announced the establishment of IIT Madras campus in Kandy.
• President Ranil Wickremasinghe's budget proposal paves the way for international collaboration
in education.
• Minister Dr. Premajayantha engages with IIT Madras leadership, fostering academic partnerships
and knowledge exchange.
Gabriel Attal became France’s youngest Prime Minister.
• President Macron appoints 34-year-old Gabriel Attal, marking the youngest and first openly gay
prime minister in French history.
• Attal, a former education minister, enjoys widespread popularity, evident in recent opinion polls.
• Macron's appointment of Attal aimed to boost popularity ahead of crucial European Parliament
elections in June 2024.
Modi congratulates Bhutan's Tshering and PDP on the election win.
• Prime Minister Modi extends heartfelt congratulations to Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay
and the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
• Expresses eagerness to collaborate and strengthen the unique bonds of friendship and
cooperation between India and Bhutan.
• Modi's message reflects commitment to continued partnership and collaboration in the region for
mutual growth and prosperity.
South Korea passed bill prohibiting Dog meat consumption and sale.

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• South Korea's parliament overwhelmingly approved bill banning the consumption and sale of dog
meat, ending a centuries-old practice.
• Breeding and slaughtering dogs for human consumption could result in up to three years
imprisonment, while selling dog meat may lead to a maximum of two years.
• Attitudes toward animal welfare and a rise in pet ownership contribute to the legislative
milestone.
Sheikh Hasina wins 5th Term as Bangladesh Prime Minister in election.
• Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is set to secure her fifth term as the leader of the country
following the 12th general elections.
• Sheikh Hasina is expected to win a fourth straight term for her Awami League-led alliance, making
it her fifth overall term.
• The election was boycotted by the main opposition party BNP.
• The voting took place in 299 out of 300 constituencies.
Alvaro, first cyclone of 2024, hits Madagascar.
• Cyclone Alvaro, the first cyclone of 2024, made landfall near Morombe in Madagascar on January
1, 2024.
• The cyclone hit regions like Atsimo-Andrefana, Haute Matsiatra, and Menabe the hardest, causing
difficulties in evacuation and rainwater drainage.
• Cyclone Alvaro has affected nearly half the number of people impacted by Cyclone Freddy in
Madagascar in 2023.
MV Vasiliy begins 43rd Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica.
• The MV Vasiliy Golovnin, a vessel chartered by India, set sail from Cape Town to Antarctica for
the 43rd Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (ISEA).
• The expedition comprises 21 members from India, one from Bangladesh, and two from Mauritius.
• Air support is provided by two helicopters, led by Dr. Yogesh Ray, a senior scientist from the
Antarctic Operations Group of NCPOR.
Suchetha Satish set world record for singing in most languages.
• Suchetha Satish, from Kerala, sets a new world record for singing in the most languages during a
single concert.
• The groundbreaking performance took place at the Indian Consulate Auditorium in Dubai, UAE.
• The event was part of the "Concert for Climate," aiming to raise awareness about climate change.
• Suchetha sang in an unprecedented 140 languages during the concert.
India announced $75 Million financial package for Nepal's earthquake.
• S. Jaishankar announced that India will provide a financial package of $75 million for the
construction of infrastructure in Nepal's western districts affected by the earthquake.
• The announcement was made during the joint inauguration with Nepalese counterpart N P Saud
of the Tribhuvan University Central Library.
• The financial package aims to support the rebuilding efforts in Nepal.

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France became first EU country to issue Digital Schengen Visas.

• France issued Digital Schengen Visas for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
• The "Olympic Consulate" system, launched on January 1, will process visa applications for
approximately 15,000 international athletes, 9,000 journalists, and foreign delegations
participating in Games.
• Around 70,000 visas will be issued completely online through the France-Visas platform.
Kyrgyzstan declared Snow Leopard as National symbol.
• Kyrgyzstan has officially, symbolized the country's dedication to conservation and ecological
balance.
• The leopard holds cultural significance, featuring in the story of Manas, a Kyrgyz folk hero, where
it is revered as a symbol of greatness, courage, and resilience.
• Recognized as vital for ecological balance, snow leopards inhabit approximately one-third of the
global territory.
China and US Engaged in military drills in disputed South China sea.
• China showcases live-fire drills with fighter jets firing missiles in the South China Sea.
• Tense standoffs between China and the Philippines escalate as vessels collide in disputed reefs.
• The US and the Philippines conduct simultaneous drills, adding to regional tensions.
MEA Conveyed condolences and solidarity with Iran after bomb blasts.
• The official spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Randhir Jaiswal expressed
deep sorrow over twin bomb blasts in Kerman, Iran.
• Offers solidarity with the government and people of Iran during this difficult time.
• Death toll reaches 103 with 188 injured; Iranian President accuses Israel of orchestrating the
attacks.
KABIL to invest ₹211 Crore for Lithium exploration in Argentina.
• The investment will support exploration activities for five lithium blocks in Argentina.
• KABIL is a joint venture of NALCO, MECL, and Hindustan Copper Ltd.
• Discussions for lithium cooperation included visits to Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina, with
subsequent talks with Australia and Russia.
• Argentina, along with Chile and Bolivia, forms the world's 'lithium triangle,'
Mount Lewotobi volcano erupted in Indinesia, thousands evacuated
• Over 2,000 residents have been evacuated due to increased volcanic activity at Mount Lewotobi
Laki-Laki in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
• Authorities raised the volcano's alert status and widened the exclusion zone after recent
eruptions.
• The evacuations highlight the risks present in Indonesia, which is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire
and hosts approximately 130 active volcanoes.
Queen Margrethe II abdication announcement.

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• Queen Margrethe II of Denmark announced her surprise abdication in a New Year TV address.
• The Queen will formally step down on January 14, 2023, marking 52 years since she became queen
in 1972.
• Her son, Crown Prince Frederik, will succeed her as the King of Denmark and head of state. No
formal crowning ceremony is planned.
Francoise Bettencourt Meyers is the first woman with a $100 billion
• L’Oreal heiress Francoise Bettencourt Meyers becomes the world’s first woman to hold a $100
billion fortune.
• L’Oreal Group, the world’s largest cosmetics company, owns brands like Lancome and Maybelline.
• Reports over €38 billion ($42 billion) in sales in 2022
• L’Oreal acquires Australian brand Aesop in a $2.5 billion deal in 2022.
• Marks the largest brand acquisition in L’Oreal's history.
Felix Tshisekedi elected as President of Democratic Republic of Congo
• Felix Tshisekedi won re-election as Congo's President with more than 70% of the vote.
• The results faced opposition demands for a re-vote due to logistical issues, questioning the
validity of the results.
• Violence erupted as opposition supporters protested, leading to clashes.
• Tshisekedi is a member of the Luba ethnic group.
• He represents the Union for Democracy and Social Progress party.

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MoU and Agreements Current Affairs

Azad Engineering to procure military aircraft engine from Rolls-Royce
• Rolls-Royce partnered with Azad Engineering for military aircraft engine component
procurement.
• Seven-year deal propels Azad Engineering into a global supply chain for defense engines.
• The agreement emphasizes India's leap in defense manufacturing.
• The collaboration aligns with vision of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' for self-reliant India.
GAIL secured 10-year LNG deal With UAE
• GAIL (India) Limited, the leading gas company in India, has solidified its position in the global LNG
market by securing two significant long-term deals.
• GAIL, with ADNOC Gas, will procure 0.5 million tonnes of LNG annually for a decade, starting in
2026.
• GAIL, with Vitol, committing to purchase one million tonnes of LNG per year for ten years, also
starting in 2026.
NGEL, Maharashtra Govt. to co-develop Green Hydrogen Project
• NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) signed MoU with Govt of Maharashtra for development of
Green Hydrogen Projects.
• MoU includes plans for Green Hydrogen, Green Ammonia, Green Methanol projects, Pump Hydro
Projects, and RE projects.
• MoU aligns with Maharashtra's Green Investment Plan, expecting an investment of approximately
Rs 80,000 crore in the next five years.
India, France adopted Roadmap for Defence Industrial Partnership
• Letter of intent signed for Defence Space Partnership.
• MoU inked between TASL and Airbus for H125 helicopter assembly line.
• Another MoU in space sector between NSIL and Arianespace S.A.S signed.
• Framework cooperation agreement between Department of Science and Technology and
France's Institut national de recherche pour L'Agriculture, L'Alimentation Et L'Environnement has
also been signed.
Airbus and Tata to collaborate on helicopter manufacturing facility.
• Airbus and Tata join forces to establish a final assembly line for helicopters in India
• The collaboration aims to boost indigenous manufacturing activities.
• The helicopter manufacturing facility will be the second final assembly line established by Airbus
in India. The first one was dedicated to the 'Make in India' C295 military aircraft production in
Gujarat.
Reliance Jio and OnePlus India collaborate to establish 5G innovation.

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• Digital services provider Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited and smartphone manufacturer OnePlus
join forces to launch a 5G Innovation Lab aimed at testing and developing cutting-edge
technologies.
• The 5G Innovation Hub is expected to serve as a platform for testing and developing new
technologies, setting the stage for advancements in connectivity and user experiences.
CSIR-HRDC signed MoUs with four sector skill councils
• CSIR-HRDC, Ghaziabad, signs MoUs with the Agriculture Skill Council of India, CGSSC, HSSC, and
LSSSDC to strengthen the skill ecosystem in India.
• The collaborative MoUs aim to create an enabling environment for CSIR and Indian industry,
fostering technological skills.
• CSIR's Integrated Skill Initiative, launched in 2016, has trained over 1.50 lakh individuals.
Cabinet Approves India-Oman MoU for IT Cooperation
• Union Cabinet apprised of MoU signed between India and Oman on cooperation in Information
Technology.
• Aims to enhance comprehensive cooperation, mutual support, technology sharing, and
investments in IT.
• G2G and B2B collaboration to be strengthened, fostering improved IT collaboration and
generating employment opportunities.
Joint economic and trade committee between India and Dominica Republic
• Cabinet approves protocol for JETCO, strengthening economic relations between India and the
Dominican Republic.
• Mou signed between the Department of Commerce, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of
India, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic.
• Currently, there is no bilateral institutional mechanism between India and the Dominican Republic
on trade and commerce.
Ministry of Defence inks with Mazagon Dock for 14 fast patrol vessels
• The Ministry of Defence signs a contract with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL) for the
acquisition of 14 Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), with a total value of
Rs 1070.47 crore.
• These indigenously designed, developed, and manufactured multi-role FPVs, falling under Buy
(Indian-IDDM) category, will be delivered within 63 months.
Oil India Ltd., GMC sign MoU to convert municipal solid waste into CBG
• Oil India Limited (OIL) and Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) have signed an MoU to
convert municipal solid waste into compressed bio gas.
• The agreement is a step towards environmental sustainability and cleaner energy solutions.
• The MoU was signed amid the presence of key figures from OIL and GMC at Numaligarh Refinery
Limited's Corporate Office in Guwahati.

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ACME and IHI Forge pact for green ammonia supply from India to Japan.
• India positioned to become a global leader in green hydrogen and ammonia production.
• ACME, Indian Renewable Energy company, partners with Japan's IHI in one of the world's largest
agreements for green ammonia supply.
• The India-Japan Clean Energy Partnership, initiated by Prime Ministers Modi and Kishida, fuels
collaborative efforts in meeting global demand for sustainable energy sources.
JSW's Rs 40,000 Crore EV venture gets nod in Odisha
• Odisha government greenlights JSW's proposal to establish electric vehicle manufacturing units,
signaling a significant stride in the state's industrial landscape.
• JSW Group earmarks a staggering Rs 40,000 crore for the ambitious EV and component
manufacturing projects, promising economic growth and job creation.
• The approved projects are to be situated in the Cuttack and Paradip districts.
Vikas Lifecare to acquire 60% stake in 'Dubai's SKY 2.0 Club'
• Vikas Lifecare Ltd (VLL) announces a significant acquisition, securing a 60% stake in Dubai-based
SKY 2.0 Club for USD 79 million. The deal involves a share swap with the holding company Blue
Sky Event Hall FZ-LLC.
• The deal encompasses SKY 2.0 Club's current business and future ventures in the relevant
segment, with an overall enterprise valuation of about USD 130 million.
Epsilon and TimeTooth partners to revolutionize Indian aviation sector
• Epsilon Aerospace Pvt. Ltd. and TimeTooth sign an MoU, marking a historic partnership to
innovate indigenous seating systems for passenger aircraft in India.
• TimeTooth becomes the first Indian company to develop indigenous seating solutions for
passenger aircraft.
• Epsilon Aerospace specializes in cabin interior, refurbishment, designing seat covers and cushions.
Mahanadi coalfields limited invests in 'Vatika' project.
• Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) allocates over Rs 5 crores for the 'Vatika' project in Talcher,
Angul district, Odisha
• MCL signs a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the District Administration, Angul.
• 'Vatika' aims to raise awareness about the rich cultural heritage related to Lord Jagannath, with
distinct zones highlighting various aspects.
India, Cuba signed MoU on digital public infrastructure collaboration
• Ministry of Electronics and IT signs MoU with Cuba's Ministry of Communications for cooperation
in digital solutions.
• The agreement focuses on sharing successful digital initiatives, capacity-building, and best
practices for mutual digital transformation benefits.
• India to assist Cuba in adopting Digital Public Infrastructure, fostering development partnerships
for enhanced collaboration.

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NFS, IndiaAI, Wadhwani signed Mou for AI-Driven agriculture revolution

• Wadhwani Foundation to provide critical support in formulating and executing a robust AI
strategy for agriculture.
• The collaboration aims to position India at the forefront of AI-driven digital agriculture
• AI-based technologies under InDEA 2.0 to benefit farmers nationwide
• InDEA 2.0 is a comprehensive framework supporting digital transformation, particularly in
agriculture
Telangana secured investment of Rs 40,000 Crore at WEF Davos summit.
• Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy seals investment deals totaling Rs 40,232 crore at the
World Economic Forum in Davos.
• Companies like Adani Group, JSW, Tata Technologies, and BL Agro express commitment to invest
in Telangana.
• CM Reddy, in exclusive WEF sessions, advocates urgent collaboration to make farming a
profitable venture on the global stage.
Maharashtra secured investment worth Rs 3.53 lakh crore at WEF Davos.
• Shinde aims to lead Maharashtra to a USD 1 trillion economy, with investment MoUs totaling Rs
3.53 lakh crore at Davos.
• The agreements cover electronics, IT, data centres, gems and jewellery, agriculture, automobile,
and renewable energy, potentially creating two lakh jobs.
• An expression of interest for an extra Rs 1 lakh crore investment elevates the total commitment
to Rs 4.5 lakh crore.
MNGL collaborates with Heath Consultants for low-emission operations.
• Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited (MNGL) announces a technology collaboration with Heath
Consultants Incorporated, based in the United States, to ensure low-emission operations in its
natural gas utility infrastructure.
• MNGL and Heath will jointly explore opportunities in emissions abatement, underground utility
damage prevention, and waste heat recovery as part of the collaboration.
Google Pay India inks MoU with NPCI to expand UPI.
• GPay India and NPCI collaborate to facilitate convenient transactions for international travelers.
• The MoU aims to serve as a model for other nations to build UPI-like digital payment systems,
fostering frictionless financial transactions globally.
• The partnership leverages UPI infrastructure, providing foreign merchants access to Indian
customers for seamless digital payments.
Adani's Rs 62,400 Cr investment for Data Centres and Renewable Energy.
• Adani Enterprises commits Rs 62,400 crore investment over 10 years for data centres and energy
projects in Maharashtra and Telangana.

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• Flagship firm to establish a 1 GW hyperscale data centre in Mumbai/Pune with Rs 50,000 crore
and a 100 MW data centre in Telangana with Rs 5,000 crore.
• Adani's foray into data centres aims to meet the surging demand for digital services.
Karnataka secured investments of ₹22,000 Crore at Davos.
• Karnataka has successfully inked MoUs with seven companies, attracting investments totaling
₹22,000 crore on the second day of the World Economic Forum 2024 in Davos.
• Web Werks, a leading data center solutions provider, will establish a state-of-the-art data center
park with an investment outlay of ₹20,000 crores.
• Headquarters of the World Economic Forum - Davos
Foxconn inks with HCL Group for Chip Packaging Unit in India.
• Taiwan's Foxconn is forming a strategic alliance with HCL Group to establish a chip packaging
and testing facility in India.
• Foxconn Hon Hai Technology India Mega Development, a subsidiary of Foxconn, will invest $37.2
million for a 40% stake in the joint venture, with the remaining stake held by HCL.
• Foxconn has committed to investing over $2 billion in India over the next five years.
IIT Madras & Altair launch eMobility lab for future tech.
• IIT Madras and Altair join to establish the eMobility Simulation Lab, a pioneering initiative for
advanced research and training in the field of electric mobility.
• Supported by Altair's financial backing, the lab, is situated in the Department of Engineering
Design at IIT Madras.
• It covers Batteries, Charging, Power Electronics, Motors & Controllers, and Vehicle Engineering.
Maharashtra inks MoUs worth Rs 4 lakh crore at World Economic Forum.
• Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde announces MoUs exceeding Rs 4 lakh crore at World
Economic Forum in Davos
• Originally anticipating around 3 lakh crores, the state attracts investments worth approximately
46 billion
• Shinde attributes Maharashtra's appeal to flexible and pro-industry policies, positive atmosphere,
and cooperative people
GIFT City, IGX, and GSPC forge global hydrogen trading alliance.
• GIFT City partners with the Indian Gas Exchange (IGX) and Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
(GSPC) to pioneer a Global Hydrogen Trading Mechanism.
• Introduction of the Global Hydrogen Price Index for transparent price discovery, fostering investor
confidence, and expanding the global green hydrogen market.
• MoU signed in the presence of Gujarat's Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel
IndoSpace signed Rs 2000 Cr deal with Tamil Nadu Govt.
• IndoSpace, a prominent player in industrial and logistics real estate, solidifies its commitment to
Tamil Nadu's economic growth by signing a MoU valued at Rs 2000 crore.

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• The agreement was announced at the Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet 2024, attended by
notable dignitaries, including MK Stalin, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, and Piyush Goyal, Union
Minister of Commerce and Industry.
WEF and Telangana collaborated to establish C4IR in Hyderabad.
• WEF and Telangana join forces to establish the 19th Centre of the WEF's Fourth Industrial
Revolution Network (4IR) in Hyderabad, slated to be the world's first thematic center dedicated
to health tech and life sciences.
• The WEF-Telangana Centre is scheduled for launch in February 2024.
• The collaboration solidified during a meeting between CM Reddy and WEF President Borge
Brende at Davos
INOX inks MoU with Maharashtra for $3 Billion Green Ammonia Plant.
• INOX Air Products, a leading industrial and medical gases manufacturer, signs a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the Maharashtra government for a green ammonia plant with a
planned outlay of $3 billion.
• The project aims to be commissioned within 3 to 5 years and is designed to produce 500,000
MTPA (metric tons per annum) of liquid ammonia.
• INOX operates about 45 locations across India.
Army signed agreement for cancer treatment to ECHS beneficiaries.
• The Indian Army formalizes a MoU with the Mizoram State Cancer Institute in Aizawl, marking a
significant step towards offering cancer treatment to Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme
(ECHS) beneficiaries.
• Mizoram State Cancer Institute (MSCI), a renowned cancer hospital, joins forces to deliver cashless
and capless medical treatment to ECHS beneficiaries in Mizoram.
NLCIL awarded 2400 MW Thermal Power Project in Odisha to BHEL
• NLC India Ltd handed over BHEL the EPC contract for a 2,400 MW Ultra Super Critical
Technology-based Pit Head Thermal Power Project in Jharsuguda, Odisha.
• With commissioning planned for 2028-29, the project emphasizes environmental sustainability
with biomass co-firing, meeting Ministry of Power guidelines.
• It aims to provide competitively priced, low-cost power to the region.
Rural Ministry partners with SBI for SHG loans.
• MoU signed to streamline enterprise financing for rural self-help groups (SHGs)
• SBI introduces Svyam Siddha, a tailored financial product for SHG women entrepreneurs
• Simplified application process, reduced documentation, and increased financial inclusion
ICG and SAIL signed MOU to for indigenous content in shipbuilding
• Indian Coast Guard and Steel Authority of India Ltd join forces through a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) to enhance Indigenous Content (IC) in shipbuilding.

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• The MoU outlines the requirements of marine grade steel for Indian Coast Guard (ICG),
emphasizing quality, grades, and dimensions, contributing to self-reliance in the defense sector.
Hyundai and IIT Madras to establish a 'Hydrogen Innovation Valley'.
• IIT Madras partners with Hyundai Motor India Ltd to create a 'Hydrogen Innovation Valley' in
Tamil Nadu.
• Hyundai provides a grant of INR 100 crore (over $12 million) for the establishment of the dedicated
hydrogen initiative.
• The agreement was exchanged between Unsoo Kim, CEO of Hyundai Motor India, and V.
Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras.
SBI, DAY-NRLM to facilitate Enterprise Financing for rural SHG women
• Additional Secretary Charanjit Singh and SBI Chief General Manager Shantanu Pendsey sign MoU
on 'Svyam Siddha' financial product for SHG women-led enterprises in rural India.
• The MoU aims to enable 2 Crore Lakhpati Didis from SHG women.
• "Svyam Siddha" by SBI is tailored for SHG women entrepreneurs, offering loans up to Rs. 5 lakhs
and an easier documentation process.
AFMS, AIIMS Delhi collaborate to conduct combined research projects
• Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) and AIIMS, New Delhi signed an MOU for collaboration in
research, academic activities, and addressing scientific issues.
• The agreement aims to explore joint research projects, and educational activities, and facilitate
a faculty exchange program.
• This is aimed to identify and foster potential collaborations in healthcare and research.
FIH inks four-year media rights deal with Viacom18
• The International Hockey Federation (FIH) signed a four-year media rights agreement with
Viacom18, spanning from 2023 to 2027.
• The deal covers all FIH events, excluding the FIH Nations Cup.
• Viacom18 will broadcast and stream key events, including FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers, FIH
Hockey5s World Cup, FIH Hockey Pro League, and the 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup on Sports18
and JioCinema.
PM Modi and President Al Nahyan sealed deals with strategic MoUs.
• India and UAE sign MoUs in key sectors, boosting investment and cooperation.
• MoUs include collaboration in renewable energy, innovative healthcare, food park development,
and efficient ports.
• Strategic discussions and warm interactions highlight the rapidly transforming India-UAE
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
Denmark announced alliance on green fuels in India
• Denmark introduced the Green Fuels Alliance India (GFAI) initiative, a strategic alliance designed
to advance the green fuels sector and bolster joint steps towards carbon neutrality.

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• As India aims for carbon neutrality by 2070, the announcement aligns with its environmental aims
and supports the Green Strategic Partnership between India and Denmark signed in 2020.
IIM Indore, TimesPro jointly launched Master of Management Studies
• IIM Indore in collaboration with TimesPro has launched a two-year Master of Management
Studies program aimed at equipping learners with critical management and leadership skills in
the digital era.
• The program, emphasizing ethical stewardship and critical skill development, is delivered through
TimesPro's IL platform and D2D mode, adding a practical dimension to academic learnings.
GACL and Vedanta ltd signed MoU to explore business opportunities.
• Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd collaborates with Vedanta Ltd (Aluminium Business) through
a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
• MoU aims to identify synergies and potential business value in the areas of Caustic-Chlorine and
other allied businesses.
• Both companies express the intention to explore cooperation, considering joint ventures or
contractual arrangements for mutual benefit.
India and Saudi Arabia strengthen ties with bilateral haj agreement.
• India and Saudi Arabia signed Bilateral Haj Agreement 2024, prioritizing the well-being of
pilgrims.
• Agreement underscores India's commitment to inclusivity, exploring ways for women's
participation without a male guardian.
• Smriti Irani and Saudi Minister of Haj Dr. Tawfiq bin preside over the signing, acknowledging the
importance of enhanced medical facilities for pilgrims' well-being.
Eros Investments unveiled plans for INR 16,000 Cr 'Immerso AI Park'.
• Eros Investments signs MoU with Gujarat Government for India's first AI Park, 'Immerso AI Park' in
GIFT City.
• Project estimated at INR 16,000 Crore, focusing on ethical AI, academia, startups, and enterprise
technology companies.
• Anticipated to be operational in Mid-2025, the park aims to foster deep technology startups,
generative AI, and research incubation on a global scale.
Union cabinet approved Railway MoU with USAID for energy efficiency
• The Union Cabinet has approved an MoU between Indian Railways and USAID for achieving Net
Zero Carbon Emission by 2030.
• The MoU promotes advanced energy solutions, renewable energy deployment, and fuel import
reduction, boosting local ecosystems and product development.
• This agreement also enables technical support for clean energy procurement, e-mobility
promotion etc.
NHPC to build Kuppa Hydro Storage Project in Gujarat

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• NHPC Limited has signed an MoU with Gujarat Power Corporation Limited for a Rs 4,000 crore
investment in the 750 MW Kuppa Pumped Hydro Storage Project located at Chhota Udaipur,
Gujarat.
• This investment aligns with the national objective of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy by
2030 and the "Net Zero" target set for 2070, in efforts towards clean and green energy.
RECPDCL signed MoU with Gujarat for Smart Metering Project.
• RECPDCL has signed a MoU with Gujarat for a smart metering project valued at Rs 2,094.28
crores.
• The project is part of the RDSS Scheme's Phase 1 and will be implemented in Paschim Gujarat Vij
Company Limited (PGVCL).
• The MoU involves GUVNL's Managing Director Jai Prakash Shivahare (IAS) and RECPDCL's CEO
Rajesh Kumar Gupta, in the presence of Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.
MoU signed between QCI and KVIC in Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Khadi and Village Industries Commission & Quality Council of India signed an MoU to enhance
Khadi products' quality, promoting them as 'Made in India', and empowering artisans.
• QCI's involvement will aid in training and boost Khadi's marketability worldwide.
• The collaboration supports PM Modi's vision of 'World Class Khadi Products' and contributes to
Khadi's global image.
REC Ltd, Bank of Baroda to finance Power, Infrastructure and Logistics
• REC Limited and Bank of Baroda signed an MoU to jointly sanction loans for power, infrastructure,
and logistics projects over three years.
• The partnership aims to foster sustainable growth and strengthen India's infrastructure.
• Combining REC's power sector expertise and Bank of Baroda's financial strength, the
collaboration will finance transformative national projects.
REC limited and RVNL sign MoU to finance multi-modal.
• RECL collaborates with RVNL in a significant MoU for financing infrastructure projects.
• The MoU involves an investment of up to Rs. 35,000 Crores over the next 5 years for executing
multi-modal logistics hub projects, rail infrastructure, road, port, and metro projects.
• CMD, REC: Shri V.K Dewangan
• Director - Finance, RVNL: Shri Sanjeeb Kumar
NHAI collaborates with NRSC to develop 'Green Cover Index'.
• NHAI and NRSC, under ISRO, sign a 3-year MoU to create and report a "Green Cover Index" for
the extensive National Highways network.
• The initiative aligns with the Green Highways Policy initiated in 2015, emphasizing the greening
of Highway Corridors
• NRSC, headquartered in Hyderabad, has a proven track record with successful pilot projects for
estimating green cover along National Highways.

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National Current Affairs

Five more Indian wetlands added to Ramsar list
• The wetlands added are Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve, Ankasamudra Bird Conservation
Reserve and Aghanashini Estuary from Karnataka; and Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood
Shola Reserve Forest from Tamil Nadu.
• The total number of such highly recognised waterlogged ecosystems in the country has jumped
to 80.
• Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav hailed this recognition.
Computerization scheme for offices of ARDBs, RCSs of states launched
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched a computerization scheme for Registrar of Cooperative
Societies (RCSs) and Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (ARDBs).
• The scheme aims to enhance transparency and accountability in the cooperative system.
• The project will computerize 1851 units of ARDBs in 13 States and UTs, linking them with NABARD
through Common National Software.
THDCIL leads India's green hydrogen revolution with pilot project
• THDCIL unveils India's largest Electrolyser End Fuel Cell-based Green Hydrogen Pilot Project,
showcasing its commitment to sustainable and clean energy transition.
• The project employs a 1MW Rooftop Solar Plant to generate 50KG of Green Hydrogen daily,
stored in tanks and utilized to illuminate the THDCIL office complex via a 70 Kw PEM Fuel Cell
"Women in the Workforce for Viksit Bharat" event held in New Delhi
• Ministry of Women & Child Development and Ministry of Labour & Employment organised a joint
event titled “सक्षम नारी सशक्त भारत - Women in the Workforce for Viksit Bharat” in New Delhi.
• “National Minimum Standards and Protocol for Crèches (Operation and Management) “ was
launched.
• ‘Advisory for employers to promote gender equality and women work force participation’ was
also released.
All-Indian tunes played at Beating the Retreat Ceremony at Vijay Chowk
• Beating the Retreat' ceremony held at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi as part of Republic Day
celebrations.
• Music bands from Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Central Armed Police Forces performed
captivating Indian tunes.
• Dignitaries including President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Chiefs of
Defence Staff and Armed Forces attended the event.
ECI announced election to 56 seats of Rajya Sabha in 15 states
• Election Commission announced elections for 56 Rajya Sabha seats across 15 states.
• Notification for polling to be issued on February 8, with the last date for filing nominations on
February 15.

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• Polling scheduled to take place on February 27 for seats from various states including Uttar
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and others.
Centre extends ban on SIMI under UAPA for another 5 years
• The Centre had declared the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) as an ‘unlawful
association’ in 2014.
• The SIMI has been found involved in fomenting terrorism, disturbing peace and communal
harmony to threaten the sovereignty, security and integrity of Bharat
• The Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) was first banned on February 1, 2014 by the Indian
government.
ISRO tableau led entirely by 8 women scientists in Republic Day parade
• ISRO tableau was led entirely by eight women scientists, while 220 invited Women Scientists along
with their spouses cheered the contingent.
• The all-women contingent was derived from various ISRO centres at Bengaluru, Ahmedabad,
Thiruvananthapuram & Sriharikota.
• ISRO depicted the historic moment when its spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 successfully touched
down on the moon on August 23 last year.
7th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha to be held at Bharat Mandapam
• The current 7th edition recorded a remarkable 2.26 crore registrations on the MyGov portal,
highlighting widespread enthusiasm among students nationwide
• A hundred students from Eklavya Model Residential Schools will attend the program for the first
time
• From January 12 to January 23, 2024, various school-level activities were organized nationwide
CSIR’s Republic Day Tableau highlighted Purple Revolution
• The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) showcased a Republic Day Tableau
highlighting the "Purple Revolution" initiated through lavender cultivation in Jammu & Kashmir.
• CSIR's scientific interventions have facilitated remarkable growth in lavender cultivation and the
development of lavender-based products, fostering the emergence of agri-startups in the region.
PM Modi addressed NCC PM Rally at Cariappa Ground on 27th January
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the NCC PM rally at Cariappa Ground in New Delhi on
January 27, 2024.
• The cultural program themed 'Amrit Kaal Ki NCC' highlighted the empowerment of youth
showcasing the contribution and empowerment of the Amrit Peedhi.
• Over 2,200 NCC cadets from India and 24 foreign countries participated, along with 400
Sarpanches and 100 women from Self-Help Groups.
IREDA releases vigilance journal 'Pahal'
• IREDA has introduced its Vigilance Department's house journal called 'Pahal.'

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• The unveiling ceremony was led by IREDA's Chairman & Managing Director, Shri Pradip Kumar
Das, on January 25, 2024, at the registered office in New Delhi.
• The initiative aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and the advocacy of renewable
energy initiatives by IREDA.
AIIMS to adopt 'Smart Card' facility for patients
• AIIMS announced the operationalization of the 'AIIMS Smart Card' across departments for all
payments by March 31, 2024 to improve patient convenience and ensure auditable accounting.
• The initiative is a move to transition into a fully integrated digital payment system to prevent
overcharging patients, a problem noted at similar institutions.
Petroleum Ministry approved formation of ONGC's green energy unit
• The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas approves the formation of a subsidiary company by
ONGC dedicated to the green energy and gas sector.
• The wholly-owned subsidiary will engage in various aspects of the energy sector's value chain,
including green hydrogen, renewable energy, biofuels, biogas, and LNG.
• ONGC also gains in-principle approval for a Joint Venture Company with NTPC.
Cabinet approves setting-up of two coal gasification plants
• The Cabinet approves the establishment of two coal gasification plants in West Bengal and
Odisha, targeting 100 metric tons by 2028-29
• Coal India Limited (CIL) will set up the plants in collaboration with GAIL and BHEL, with total
investments of ₹13,052 crores and ₹11,782 crores, respectively.
• The projects will focus on Natural Gas in West Bengal and Coal-to-Ammonium Nitrate in Odisha.
Vivek Bharadwaj inaugurates national workshop on panchayat devolution
• Secretary Vivek Bharadwaj inaugurates a two-day National Consultative Workshop on
Devolution to Panchayats in Goa.
• Emphasizes the immense potential of Panchayats in rural self-governance for building the
country.
• It is organized by the Indian Institute of Public Administration in collaboration with the Ministry of
Panchayati Raj.
IIT Guwahati hosted 'Yuva Sangam Phase 3'
• Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati successfully organizes Phase 3 of 'Yuva Sangam,' an
initiative promoting 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' by the Ministry of Education.
• The program, aimed at connecting the youth across borders, saw active participation from 26
Higher Education Institutions of Maharashtra, with IIT Guwahati as the nodal center for Assam.
President of India inaugurated Kaushal Bhavan
• President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Kaushal Bhawan, the new Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship building on Jan 24, 2024.

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• She visited exhibition stalls of government initiatives like PMKVY, and SANKALP, and conversed
with beneficiaries.
• Kaushal Bhawan, equipped with modern facilities, aims to bolster the Skill India Mission by
providing an efficient work environment.
Ayush Ministers to launch historic 'Siddha Wellness Rally'
• Union Ayush Minister Sarbananda Sonowal and MoS Ayush Dr. Munjoara Mahendra Bhai to
inaugurate Siddha Wellness Rally from New Delhi to Kanyakumari.
• Organized by the National Institute of Siddha and Central Council for Research in Siddha, the
rally aims to raise awareness about Siddha tradition.
• Siddha doctors and PG scholars will embark on the journey.
ONGC secured government approval to establish 'ONGC Green Limited'
• ONGC set to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary, 'ONGC Green Limited,' for gas business and
clean energy initiatives.
• Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas grants approval for ONGC's strategic move into green
hydrogen, renewable energy, and biofuels.
• ONGC aims to invest Rs 1 lakh crore in achieving 10 GW of renewable energy capacity and two
million tonnes of green ammonia production by 2035.
Vice-President inaugurated 'Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman' campaign
• Vice-President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated 'Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman'
commemorating 75 years of Republic India.
• The campaign reaffirmed commitment to the principles of India's Constitution and promoted
national shared values.
• It is aimed to instill pride & responsibility to uphold constitutional ideals, empowering citizens to
participate and contribute meaningfully to democracy.
VP Dhankhar launched Nyay Setu unified legal assistance interface
• The launch of Nyaya Setu marked a crucial and transformative milestone in broadening the scope
of legal services to the furthest corners.
• This platform brings together legal information, advice, and aid, creating a singular legal
interface.
• It's an enabling step towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.
• It was launched on the eve of Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman' campaign.
Sri Ram Mahotsav and Khadi Samvad organized in village Jhumpa, Haryana
• On the auspicious occasion of Sri Ram Lalla's life Pran Pratishtha (Consecration ceremony) in Sri
Ayodhya Dham, 'Sri Ram Mahotsav' and 'Khadi Samvad' was organized in village Jhumpa,
Haryana.
• 120 electrically operated chalks, 350 B-boxes and 115 toolkits were distributed under the Village
Industries Development Scheme at the event.

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VAIBHAV fellowship bestowed upon 22 Indian origin scientists

• At the VAIBHAV Fellowships launch, Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for Science & Technology,
emphasized the Indian diaspora's scientific potential for India's development.
• The first batch of VAIBHAV fellowship was bestowed upon 22 Indian-origin scientists from across
the globe.
• Dr. Singh said that India has several success stories in the field of science and technology in last
10 years.
All-Women Tri-Services contingent taking part in Republic Day parade
• The 75th Republic Day Parade will, for the 1st time, feature an all-women tri-services contingent,
including women from the Army's military police and other services.
• The parade will showcase new-generation vehicles, and the IAF flypast will involve 51 planes,
including fighters and transport aircraft, with 15 women participating.
• French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest.
Grand finale of National School Band Competition 2023-24.
• Outstanding achievements recognized in Boys Brass Band, Girls Brass Band, Boys Pipe Band, and
Girls Pipe Band categories. Schools from Odisha, Kerala, Sikkim, and Rajasthan secured top
honors.
• The competition, with 16 bands from 15 States/UTs, aims to foster patriotism, unity, and holistic
education among school children, providing a platform for their musical talents.
The ‘Pran Pratishtha’ ceremony of Ram Lalla took place in Ayodhya.
• The ‘Pran Pratishtha’ ceremony of Ram Lalla took place in the presence of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi.
• The Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Trust has invited nearly 8,000 guests including politicians, business
stalwarts, entertainment industry stars, and other dignitaries for the grand ceremony.
• Worldwide events showcase global enthusiasm for the consecration, uniting the Indian diaspora
in festivities.
Union Minister inaugurates five new galleries at 'Salar Jung Museum'.
• G. Kishan Reddy, inaugurates five new galleries in Hyderabad
• It features 40 sculptures dating back to the 2nd century B.C.
• The Bidriware Gallery showcases 300 unique objects, including 'Huqqa' bases and jugs.
• Lamp and Chandelier Gallery displays 180 antique objects,
• European Bronze Gallery has 100 bronze statues, and European Marble Gallery showcases 50
marble sculptures.
Mansukh Mandaviya laid foundation stone for cancer hospital in Rajkot
• Shree Khodaldham Trust initiates the construction of a Cancer Hospital and Research Center in
Rajkot.

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• PM Modi highlights Gujarat's exceptional healthcare progress, citing the development of 30 new
cancer hospitals in the last nine years.
• Gujarat emerges as a major medical hub with a significant increase in medical colleges and seats,
focusing on comprehensive cancer patient care.
Ministry of Tourism will hosts annual 'Bharat Parv'
• The nine-day event at Red Fort's Lawns celebrates Republic Day with Republic Day Parade
tableaux and dynamic cultural performances.
• Participation from 26 Central Ministries highlights citizen-centric schemes, promoting tourism and
showcasing diverse traditions.
• Food courts, crafts bazaars, thematic pavilions, and technology-driven experiential zones add
vibrancy to the cultural showcase.
Agricultural innovation at Indira Gandhi Agricultural University.
• Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar attends the foundation day ceremony of Indira Gandhi
Agricultural University in Raipur.
• Highlights the crucial role of modern technology and farmer support in achieving food security
and India's development by 2047.
• Launches innovative products from the university's new paddy variety, 'Sanjeevani,' promoting
value addition and better marketing.
BJP President Nadda launches 'Gaon Chalo Abhiyaan' in Delhi.
• JP Nadda launches the 'Gaon Chalo Abhiyaan' in Delhi, a nationwide campaign to connect with
rural and urban communities.
• Scheduled from February 4th, BJP workers aim to reach seven lakh villages and urban booths,
disseminating achievements of the Modi government.
• Over 30 lakh party workers actively participate in the Abhiyaan, amplifying the government's
initiatives to the grassroots level.
Kishan Reddy inaugurates National Skill Training Institute, Hyderabad
• The institute, constructed for 19.90 crore rupees over 4 acres, offers diverse short-term and long-
term skilling courses for women.
• Minister Reddy emphasizes the government's commitment to women's empowerment, citing
initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhav and PM Ujjwala, with the participation of women
achievers in the event.
UNGA President Dennis Francis embarks on 5-day visit to India.
• President of the 78th UN General Assembly, Dennis Francis, is to visit India from January 22 to 26.
• Talks with the External Affairs Minister will cover critical multilateral issues, emphasizing India's
call for comprehensive UN reforms.
• The visit aims to strengthen India-UN ties, enhance collaboration on global challenges, and
participate in the Republic Day Parade.

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Sarbananda Sonowal laid foundation stone for 'Ayush Diksha'.

• Union Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal to grace Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony of 'Ayush
Diksha' in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha.
• Project with a budget of Rs.30 crore to feature state-of-the-art facilities, including auditoriums,
accommodation, and research spaces.
• It aims to provide teaching training programs for Ayush stakeholders, especially in Ayurveda, at
the national level.
World’s largest lamp to shine on Ram Temple opening.
• The world’s largest lamp, standing at an impressive 300 feet, will illuminate the city of Ayodhya.
• The lamp Comprises 1.25 quintals of cotton and 21,000 liters of oil.
• A total of 108 teams dedicated a year to its preparation
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to perform the rituals for the ‘Pran Pratishtha,’ and a team of
priests, led by Lakshmikant Dixit.
The 1st office space at World Trade Centre Nauroji Nagar inaugurated.
• Union Minister Amit Shah inaugurates the first office space at the World Trade Centre, Nauroji
Nagar, New Delhi.
• The Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS) office, spanning 41,000 sqft, valued at
approximately Rs 165 crore, reflects state-of-the-art infrastructure.
• World Trade Centre Nauroji Nagar boasts advanced office facilities.
PM Modi inaugurates Boeing's largest campus outside US in Bengaluru.
• PM Modi Inaugurates Boeing's ₹1,600 crore, 43-acre campus, the aviation giant's largest
investment outside the US.
• It is Located in Hightech Defence and Aerospace Park, Devanahalli.
• Boeing India Engineering and Technology Centre (BIETC) to drive next-gen products, employing
6,000 engineers across Bengaluru and Chennai.
Rajnath Singh dedicates Rs 670 Crore worth of BRO projects.
• Rajnath Singh dedicates 35 development projects worth Rs 670 crore in Joshimath, Chamoli
District, Uttarakhand.
• Projects benefit seven states and union territories, emphasizing the strategic importance of border
areas.
• He acknowledges the significant role of the Border Roads Organization (BRO) in fostering
development and progress.
PM Modi to relaunch Doordarshan Tamil with High-Tech programs.
• PM Modi to relaunch Doordarshan Tamil, introducing new programs with high-end technology.
• Doordarshan Tamil was revamped for 40 crore rupees to enhance the viewer experience.
• Union MoS for I&B, L. Murugan, reveals a 2500 Crore rupees allocation for improving broadcasting
infrastructure in border villages.

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'One Nation One Election'

• Chairman Ram Nath Kovind engages with legal experts, including former Chief Justice Gorla
Rohini and ex-Chief Election Commissioner Sushil Chandra.
• Committee Chairman holds consultations with former Chief Justice Munishwar Nath Bhandari of
Madras High Court
• The Law and Justice Ministry emphasizes citizen participation with suggestions and views.
India records first confirmed sighting of rare Tibetan Brown Bear.
• India achieves a milestone in wildlife conservation with the first-ever confirmed sighting of the
rare Tibetan Brown Bear in North Sikkim.
• Joint efforts by the Sikkim Forest Department and WWF-India reveal the bear's presence.
• The discovery adds a new subspecies to India's mammalian diversity, emphasizing the ecological
richness of the area and the importance of wildlife preservation.
Farsi become's India’s new classical language.
• The Government of India includes Farsi (Persian) as one of the nine classical languages under the
New Education Policy.
• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar announces the decision during a visit to Iran, emphasizing
cultural and linguistic connections.
• Farsi joins recognized classical languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam,
and Odia.
PM Narendra Modi released postal stamps on Ayodhya Temple.
• Narendra Modi unveiled commemorative postage stamps on the Ram Janmbhoomi Temple and
a book of stamps featuring Lord Ram globally.
• The stamp collection includes images of Ram Temple, Lord Ganesh, Lord Hanuman, Jatayu,
Kevatraj, and Ma Shabri.
• The 48-page book features stamps issued by over 20 countries, such as the US, New Zealand,
Singapore, Canada, Cambodia, and organizations like the UN.
Varanasi: first city in India to develop 3D urban spatial digital twin
• The 3D Urban Spatial Digital Twin will employ advanced "Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)"
technology to create a comprehensive digital map covering 160 square kilometers of all wards in
Varanasi.
• The digital twin will integrate with the Kashi Integrated Command and Control Centre, enhancing
operational efficiency for Water Resources, Municipal Corporation, and Development Authority.
CM Jagan Mohan Reddy inaugurated 206-foot 'Statue of Social Justice'.
• Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy is set to unveil a monumental 206-foot tall statue of Social
Justice, dedicated to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, in Vijayawada
• Mr. Jagan emphasized the significance of the statue, referring to it as the "Statue of Social Justice"

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• The 'Statue of Equality' in Maryland is a replica of the world's largest Ambedkar statue in
Hyderabad, which stands 125 feet tall.
Amit Shah inaugurates modern office for Rural Economic Empowerment.
• Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurates new Central Registrar of Cooperative
Societies office
• Emphasizes cooperative sector's vital role in achieving India's five trillion dollar economy target
• Highlights strengthened cooperative societies and integration of rural economy with modern
technologies
MeitY Secretary launched the centre of excellence in Kerala.
• MeitY Secretary, Shri S Krishnan, inaugurates "Centre of Excellence in Intelligent IoT Sensors" and
"India Innovation Centre for Graphene" in Kochi
• CoE in IIoT Sensors at Maker Village, Kochi, aims to drive development in intelligent sensor
applications for IoT systems
• India's first Graphene Centre (IICG) established at Maker Village, Kochi, in collaboration with Tata
Steel, to focus on R&D.
KVIC launched 'Sanatan Khadi Vastra' for "Republic Day".
• Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) introduces 'Sanatan Khadi Vastra' at Khadi
Bhawan, Connaught Place
• Launched by KVIC Chairman Shri Manoj Kumar, the traditional clothing is made from Khadi
fabrics designed at the Khadi Center of Excellence (COEK) at NIFT
Second fruit from Gujarat 'Kachchhi Kharek' receives GI Tag.
• Kachchhi Kharek, the indigenous dates of Kutch, secures Geographical Indication (GI) tag from
CGPDT of India
• Certificate awarded to Unidates Farmer Producer Company Limited (UFPCL) after application
initiated by Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agriculture University (SDAU)
• Jubilant farmers in Kutch celebrate the recognition of their semi-arid district's unique variety of
dates
Sarayu River In Ayodhya to get India’s first Solar-Powered Boat.
• UP is set to launch India's first solar-powered boat on the Sarayu River in Ayodhya.
• The initiative aims to transform Ayodhya into a model solar city and enhance sustainable
transportation.
• The UPNEDA has developed the solar boat, and its regular operation plan has been outlined.
• The boat, with the capacity to accommodate up to 30 passengers, will operate from the Naya
Ghat.
Haldia Petrochemicals: India's first ISO 27001:2022 certified firm.
• HPL leads the industry with BSI certification, reinforcing its commitment to a secure digital
environment.

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• Digital transformation at HPL prioritizes efficiency, fostering a collaborative and creative digital
culture.
• ISO 27001:2022 certification highlights HPL's prowess in safeguarding sensitive information and
ensuring data integrity.
National Academy of Customs Indirect Tax & Narcotics in Andhra Pradesh
• PM Narendra Modi is on a two-day visit to Andhra Pradesh and Kerala, where he'll inaugurate the
new campus of the National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics in Andhra
Pradesh.
• Modi will also connect with Indian Revenue Service officer trainees from the 74th and 75th batches
and participants from the Royal Civil Service of Bhutan.
CII National Conclave on Road Safety took place in New Delhi
• The Indian government plans to halve the number of accidental deaths by 2030, as stated by
Road, Transport, and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari at a National Road Safety conclave.
• He highlighted the current dire situation where 53 people get injured and 19 die in road accidents
every hour.
• The government is emphasizing to educate people and alter behaviors for improved road safety.
Rajnath Singh to lead Armed Forces Veterans’ Day celebrations.
• Rajnath Singh will spearhead the 8th Armed Forces Veterans’ Day celebrations with an Ex-
Servicemen rally at Air Force Station, Kanpur, on January 14, 2024.
• The celebrations, hosted at 10 locations nationwide, include Srinagar, Pathankot, Delhi, Alwar,
Jodhpur, Guwahati, Mumbai, Secunderabad, and Kochi.
• The 'We for Veterans' Anthem will be played during the event.
Maiden National Highway steel slag road on NH-66 Mumbai-Goa inagurated
• Dr. V.K. Saraswat inaugurated the first National Highway Steel Slag Road section on NH-66
Mumbai-Goa.
• Developed by CSIR-CRRI, converts steel industry waste into a resource, contributing to the
construction of robust and eco-friendly national highways.
• This innovation aligns with the National Highways Authority of India's (NHAI) efforts to enhance
infrastructure sustainability in the country.
NSPAAD launched mobile app ‘Report Fish Disease’
• The National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD) has introduced the
'Report Fish Disease-App' on the Google Play Store under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada
Yojana.
• The mobile app is designed to strengthen India's aquaculture industry by providing fish farmers
with a user-friendly platform to report diseases on their farms conveniently.
Raksha Mantri approved group insurance scheme for casual labourers

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• Rajnath Singh approves a Group Insurance Scheme for Casual Paid Labourers (CPLs) engaged
by Border Roads Organisation.
• The scheme provides an insured value of 10 lakh rupees in the event of the death of CPLs,
benefiting their families or Next of Kin.
• The initiative aims to boost morale among CPLs and serves as social security for those working in
remote areas.
Youth Co:Lab 6th edition launched to empower youth-led Start-up
• It launched in New Delhi focuses on supporting youth-led startups in agriculture fintech,
innovative solutions for indigenous peoples, and assistive technology
• Led by the United Nations Development Programme in collaboration with Atal Innovation Mission
and NITI Aayog, the fellowship aims to develop 21st-century skills and catalyze youth-led startups
and social enterprises.
Sonowal to inaugurate Research Institute of Homoeopathy in Guwahati.
• Sarbananda Sonowal to lay the foundation stone of the permanent campus for the Regional
Research Institute for Homoeopathy and Integrated Ayush Wellness Centre at Azara, Guwahati
• The project, sanctioned at Rs. 53.89 crores, aims to establish a permanent facility for the institute
that began as a Clinical Research Unit of Homeopathy in 1984.
100% reservation for women in military nursing unconstitutional.
• Karnataka High Court strikes down the provision reserving 100% recruitment for women in the
cadre of 'nursing officers.
• The decision comes in response to a plea filed by Sanjay M Peerapur, highlighting the
constitutional concerns associated with the gender-specific reservation in military recruitment.
• A single-judge bench, presided over by Justice Ananth Ramanath Hegde gives the decision.
'Work4Food’ developed by IIT Delhi for food delivery agents.
• IIT Delhi develops 'Work4Food,' ensuring government-mandated minimum wage compensations
for delivery workers.
• The concept was presented at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
• The approach aims to reduce unnecessary travel among delivery agents, potentially contributing
to a reduction in air pollution caused by vehicular emissions.
PM Modi laid development projects of over ₹30500 Cr in Maharashtra.
• Modi will inaugurate the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewari - Nhava Sheva Atal Setu, part of a ₹30,500
Crore investment in Maharashtra.
• Other initiatives include the start of phase 1 of the ₹1975 Crore Surya regional bulk drinking water
project
• The launch of Bharat Ratnam for the Gems and Jewellery sector and Namo Mahila
Shashaktikaran Abhiyaan, are also on the agenda.
Ayodhya's Hanuman Garhi Besan Ladoo received GI Tag recognition.

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• As Ayodhya readies for the Ram temple's historical consecration, the famous Hanuman Garhi
Besan Ladoo has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This recognition distinguishes
the ladoos as unique to the region.
• Makers of the Hanuman Garhi Ladoo have expressed their appreciation for the government's
initiative, marking a significant milestone for Ayodhya locals and Modak Samaj.
PM Modi set to inaugurate 'Atal Setu', the longest sea bridge in India
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate India's longest sea bridge, the Atal Setu, on
January 12
• This monumental project, also known as the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, spans from Sewri in
Mumbai to Nhava Sheva in Raigad district.
• The project was completed at a cost of ₹18,000 crore.
• Restrictions and regulations were put in place by the Mumbai Police for travelling on the Atal
Setu.
Defence Secretary launched BEL's high-tech auditorium 'Abhigyaan'.
• Giridhar Aramane, inaugurated 'Abhigyaan', a state-of-the-art auditorium situated at the Central
Research Laboratory of Bharat Electronics Limited in Ghaziabad.
• The auditorium is well-equipped for product demos, symposiums, hackathons, technical talks, and
lectures.
• Infrastructural development is a valuable asset to the scientific community, encouraging technical
and scientific interactions.
PM to inaugurate 27th National Youth Festival in Nashik, Maharashtra
• PM Modi will inaugurate the 27th National Youth Festival in Nashik on January 12, addressing the
youth of the nation.
• National Youth Day, celebrated on Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary, involves more than
88,000 MY Bharat volunteers
• Volunteers to conduct road safety awareness events, visit Anganwadi centers for storytelling
sessions, and disseminate information about Government schemes.
DPIIT Ignited entrepreneurial spirit: Startup India innovation week 24
• DPIIT hosts week-long event from January 10-18, uniting startups, investors, and policymakers.
• Result declaration for National Startup Awards 2023 and States’ Startup Ranking on January 16,
2024.
• Startup India contributes to Viksit Bharat @2047, fostering innovation and self-reliance in India's
startup ecosystem.
Ex-President Kovind to be chief guest at IIMC's 55th convocation.
• Ram Nath Kovind is all set to confer Post Graduate Diploma degrees at the 55th convocation
ceremony of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)
• Established in 1965, IIMC is a prominent institution in India, providing education in the media and
communication.

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• The convocation ceremony will be held at Pragati Maidan's Bharat Mandapam.

India International Science Festival 2023
• India International Science Festival 2023 Gears Up with Theme 'Science and Technology Public
Outreach in Amrit Kaal
• Joint effort by Department of Science & Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, CSIR, DBT,
Department of Space, Department of Atomic Energy, Vijnana Bharti, and Government of
Haryana.
• Promo film and brochure released at THSTI, Faridabad.
Railway Minister launched 'Indian Railways Construction Manual 2023".
• Ashwini Vaishnaw introduced the Indian Railways Construction Manual 2023.
• The manual addresses land acquisition, bridge design, contract management, and tunnel
construction, aligning with modernization goals.
• With a focus on efficiency and robust infrastructure, the manual reflects collaborative efforts and
incorporates new reforms to meet ambitious rail targets by 2030.
WHO launched medicine codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani Systems
• ICD-11 Module 2 introduced morbidity codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, marking a
significant step toward global uniformity in disease terminology.
• The WHO spearheads the inclusion of Ayush system data in the International Classification of
Diseases, fostering a holistic approach to healthcare classification.
• Senior WHO officials and representatives gather in Delhi for the launch event
Railways to use AI for crowd control in Prayagraj during Magh Mela.
• Indian Railways adopted AI for crowd management during the upcoming Magh Mela in Prayagraj.
• AI technologies will be utilized to monitor and regulate crowd movement at railway stations,
ensuring a smooth and safe experience for travelers.
• The initiative aims to streamline operations during the religious gathering, showcasing the
integration of technology for efficient crowd control measures.
PM met President of Mozambique and Timor Leste
• Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met H.E. Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the Republic of
Mozambique in Gandhinagar.
• He also held bilateral talks with the President of Timor, Leste José Ramos-Horta in Gandhinagar.
• UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and PM Modi will also lead a road show
today from outside the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport.
FitRise-75 program concluded at IPS academy (SVPNPA), Hyderabad
• The FitRise-75 program, inspired by PM Narendra Modi's Fit India initiative, culminated in a
triathlon event at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy in Hyderabad.
• The program saw involvement from over 3 lakh police personnel and civilians nationwide,
emphasizing the importance of fitness in police and armed forces.

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• FitRise-75 engaged over 1200 units from 60 organizations.

Hand axe, other Stone Age tools found in Telangana’s Mulugu district
• Paleolithic tools, including a stone axe, were discovered in a stream between Gurrevula and
Bhupathipuram villages in Telangana, India, bolstering our understanding of early Stone Age
history.
• Measuring 15.5cm in length, 11cm in width, and 5.5cm in thickness, this bi-facial, double convex
hand-axe is three million years old, as per international paleontologist Ravi Korisettar.
Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated Kala Utsav 2024.
• Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to be Guest of Honour on 9th January.
• Kala Utsav 2024 features 10 diverse art forms with 700 students participating.
• Valedictory function on 12th January to award trophies to prize-winning students.
Giriraj Singh inaugurated workshop on combating Gender-Based violence.
• One-day workshop aimed to discuss and raise awareness on addressing Gender-Based Violence.
• Over 200 participants from 25 States and UTs to attend virtually, organized by Ministry of
Panchayati Raj and UNFPA.
• Workshop covers key areas like child marriage, human trafficking, and domestic violence,
focusing on Panchayati Raj's role in grassroots efforts.
Smriti Irani and Muraleedharan makes historic visit to Madinah, KSA
• Ministers Smriti Irani and Muraleedharan lead officials on a historic visit to Madinah, KSA.
• Visit follows the signing of the Bilateral Haj Agreement for Haj 2024 between India and KSA.
• Delegation inspects arrangements, interacts with volunteers, and aims to ensure a comfortable
Haj 2024 for Indian pilgrims.
Ministry of Panchayati Raj to showcase 'Smart Panchayat' innovations.
• Debut participation as the Ministry exhibits flagship scheme SVAMITVA and eco-friendly
initiatives.
• Features include smart Panchayat Bhawan, solar energy promotion, CSCs, digital payments, and
informational applications.
• Stall at the trade show offers investment opportunities and aims to promote the idea of 'Smart
Panchayat' to Panchayati Raj representatives.
Parshottam Rupala launched Paradip fishing harbour project.
• Foundation stone laid for the modernization and upgrade of Paradip Fishing Harbour in Odisha.
• Project, approved by the Central Government at a cost of Rs 108.91 Crore, to be completed in 18
months.
• Upgradation aims to enhance hygienic conditions, cleanliness, and infrastructure for the
livelihood of fishermen, creating new employment opportunities.
India launched 'Heal in India, Heal by India' initiative.

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• India aims to extend medical facilities worldwide through the initiative, aligning with the
philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
• Schemes like Ayushman Bharat demonstrate India's commitment to fostering equality in
healthcare.
• Inauguration of new facilities, including emergency wards and sports injury centers, highlights the
government's dedication to enhancing healthcare infrastructure.
Govt unveiled 45,000 crore investment plan to boost waterway tourism.
• Minister Sarbananda Sonowal announces 45,000 crore rupees for waterway tourism
development.
• Aim to increase river cruise capacity from 2 lakh to 15 lakhs tourists annually.
• Allocation of 15 thousand crore rupees to build 1 thousand eco-friendly vessels.
• At present the river cruises in the country can carry 2 lakh persons per year and this capacity will
be increased to 15 lakhs of tourists.
PM Modi launched 'Swachh Mandir' campaign for clean pilgrimage sites
• Prime Minister initiates campaign to maintain cleanliness at pilgrimage sites.
• Launched ahead of the Ram temple consecration, aims to make Ayodhya the cleanest city.
• Emphasizes collective responsibility, involving elected representatives for success.
• cleanliness campaign kicks off at smaller pilgrimage sites starting from Makar Sankranti (January
14) and continues until January 22.
Indian Railways electrified 6,577 Km in 2023.
• Electrification Milestone: Indian Railways achieves 6,577 km electrification in 2023.
• Broad Gauge Progress: As of December 2023, 93.83% of the total route (61,508 km) is electrified.
• Eco-Friendly Commitment: Aiming for 100% electrification to enhance sustainability and
efficiency in rail transport.
Minister Mandaviya inaugurated health facilities in Delhi Hospitals.
• Dr. Mandaviya unveils new health facilities in central government hospitals.
• Emphasizes a holistic wellness approach to prevent ailments and diseases.
• Highlights government efforts to increase medical seats and enhance health infrastructure.
IITs collaborated with NSDC to offer degrees to tier-2&3 students
• Five IITs, including Ropar, Guwahati, and Kanpur, open doors to students from Tier-2 and Tier-3
town colleges.
• From the next academic year, students can pursue diplomas, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees.
• Collaboration with NSDC aims to enhance skills and provide IIT education to a broader student
base.
Government Unveils Rs 515-Cr Solar Scheme for Tribal Electrification
• Central government introduces a Rs 515-crore solar scheme for electrifying houses in Particularly
Vulnerable Tribal areas.

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• Aligned with the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Abhiyan, the scheme aims to enhance
socio-economic conditions in PVTG communities.
• The initiative targets one lakh un-electrified households across 18 states and UT, providing off-
grid solar systems.
Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated 'Indus Food 2024'.
• Shri Goyal applauded India's diverse food industry, emphasizing its global appeal.
• Highlights 150% growth in processed food exports and US$ 53 Billion agri exports in 9 years.
• Stresses need for large-scale food processing, branding, and export focus for farmer benefits and
economic growth.
President to honor cleanest cities at 8th edition of SwachhSurvekshan
• President Droupadi Murmu to award winners at a national event on Jan 11, 2024.
• Over 110 awards to be presented, emphasizing citizen engagement and feedback.
• SwachhSurvekshan focuses on waste management, innovation, and progress towards garbage-
free cities.
Prime Minister’s awards for excellence in public administration 2023.
• Scheme and web portal launched for PM’s Awards 2023, with a prize money of Rs. 20 lakh.
• Award structure redefined to recognize District Collectors' performance with a saturation
approach.
• Two categories include Holistic Development of Districts and Innovations for Central
Ministries/Departments; 16 awards to be conferred.
ONGC commenced Oil Production from flagship deep-sea project.
• State-owned ONGC initiates oil production from Cluster-2 project in KG-DWN-98/2 block.
• Expected production of 45,000 barrels per day and over 10 million standard cubic meters per day
of gas.
• Project set to contribute 7% to national oil and natural gas production, located off the coast of
Andhra Pradesh in the Bay of Bengal.
SC quashed Gujarat Government's remission for 2002 Bilkis Bano case.
• SC ruled Gujarat government not the appropriate authority for remission in the Bilkis Bano case.
• Bench of Justices BV Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan declared remission order invalid.
• All 11 convicts, released on August 15, 2022, had been granted remission by the Gujarat
government.
India topped list of source markets for Sri Lanka's tourism in 2023.
• India leads as the primary source of tourists for Sri Lanka in 2023, with over 3 lakh Indian visitors.
• Improved connectivity, including resumed air travel and ferry services, enhances tourism ties
between the two nations.
• Tourism contributes significantly to Sri Lanka's economy, generating 2.1 billion US Dollars in 2023,
showcasing a positive growth trend.

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Amit Shah chaired conclave on Primary Agricultural Credit Societies.

• Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah to lead 'National PACS Mega Conclave' in New
Delhi.
• Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) now authorized as Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan
Aushadhi Kendras.
• Initiative aims to provide affordable generic medicines, create economic opportunities, and boost
income for small and marginal farmers.
Sonowal chaired first inland waterways development council meeting.
• Sarbananda Sonowal lead the first Inland Waterways Development Council Meeting in Kolkata.
• Key announcements include "Harit Nauka" guidelines for eco-friendly Inland Vessels and a River
Cruise Tourism Roadmap for 2047.
• Government targets a significant increase in Inland Water Transportation modal share, aiming to
boost cargo efficiency and promote river cruise tourism.
Amit Shah chaired National PACS mega conclave for Jan Aushadhi.
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah to chair 'National PACS Mega Conclave’ in New Delhi.
• Mega Conclave focuses on integrating Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) into Pradhan
Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra for affordable healthcare.
• Initiative aims to provide economic opportunities for PACS, enhance income for farmers, and
generate employment in rural areas.
CDSCO Sub-Zonal office and health facilities in Indore inagurated.
• Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya opens CDSCO Sub Zonal Office and Drug Testing Lab
in Indore.
• Inaugurates various health facilities at AIIMS Bhopal, emphasizing the expansion of healthcare
infrastructure.
• Mandaviya highlights the significance of AIIMS Bhopal and the government's commitment to
health services across states.
India's first 'PRASADAM' food street inaugurated by Health Minister.
• Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya opens PRASADAM, the nation's first Healthy & Hygienic Food
Street in Ujjain.
• Inaugurates various healthcare initiatives, including 17 civil works worth Rs 218.76 crore and
COVID-19 response facilities.
• Launches Mannhit app, emphasizing mental health awareness and unveils efforts to promote safe
and healthy eating habits through PRASADAM.
Indian government greenlights Prithvi Vigyan Scheme with Rs 4797 crore
• PM Modi-led government approved transformative Prithvi Vigyan Scheme for earth science
research and applications.

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• Consolidates five existing sub-schemes to synergize efforts in atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere,

seismic, and capacity building.
• Prithvi focuses on sustained observations, predictive modeling, climate change science, and
disaster alerts for societal and environmental benefit.
Panchayat Se Parliament Tak program launched for women representatives
• LS Speaker Om Birla inaugurated ‘Panchayat Se Parliament Tak’ program for women in
Panchayati Raj Institutions and urban local bodies, highlighting the Nari Shakti Vandan Act.
• The Act reserves one-third of Lok Sabha and State legislature seats for women, promoting their
leadership in decision-making.
• Birla urged villages to achieve self-reliance to fulfill Gandhi's vision.
1.36 crore school students participated in Project ‘Veer Gatha’ 3.0
• Project 'Veer Gatha' saw participation from approximately 1.37 crore students nationwide in its
third edition, part of the Republic Day celebrations, with 100 students selected as winners.
• Launched in July 2023, the project involved essay writing on diverse historical topics, nurturing
India's cultural heritage.
• It is a joint initiative of Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education.
SC appointed two-member panel in all HCs for implementation of SNJPC
• The Supreme Court has recommended setting up a two-judge panel at all high courts to ensure
the implementation of the Second National Judicial Pay Commission's orders on pay and pension
benefits for judicial officers.
• These panels will address SNJPC-related issues and other grievances of judicial officers, who will
also gain access to cashless medical examination facilities.
1/5th of district courts in India lack separate toilets for women: SC
• According to a report by the Centre for Research and Planning of the Supreme Court, 19.7% of
India's district court complexes lack separate women's toilets, and sanitary napkin vending
machines exist in only 6.7% of women's washrooms.
• The report highlighted poor maintenance, broken doors, and irregular water supply, sometimes
even requiring judges to arrange for cleaning services.
Over 50% complaints of crimes against women received from U.P.: NCW
• The National Commission for Women (NCW) recorded 28,811 complaints of crimes against women
in 2023, with approximately 55% originating from Uttar Pradesh.
• The majority of complaints pertaining to the right to dignity, usually involving non-domestic
violence harassment (8,540), followed by domestic violence incidents (6,274).
• However, the overall complaints have dropped compared to 2022.
NIA achieved 94.70% conviction rate in 2023
• In 2023, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) achieved a 94.70% conviction rate, arrested 625
individuals, and attached assets worth ₹56 crore.

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• Arrests increased nearly 28% compared to 2022, with actions focused on operatives from pro-
Khalistan, gangsters, drug smugglers, and terror modules linked to Islamic State.
• The NIA registered 68 cases in 2023 involving a range of crimes.
Handmade Carpets and Wancho Wooden Craft from Arunachal got GI Tag
• The Wancho Wooden Craft is an integral part of the culture of Wancho tribes in Arunachal
Pradesh, practiced for generations.
• This ethnic art form is used for decorating homes and gifting friends.
• Traditionally, Wanchos made wood carvings for the communal boys' dormitory and the village
chief's house.
Lanjia Saura paintings, Dongaria Kondh shawl of Odisha got GI Tag
• The Lanjia Saura tribe reveres 'idital' paintings, a mural art style considered of high spiritual
importance.
• The Dolgaria Kondh produce knitted shawls reflecting their culture and biodiversities.
• Odisha's Khajuri Guda, a natural sweetener made from palm juice, is produced by tribal
communities, including the Lanjia Saura, across numerous districts.
DARPG hosted session on future e-Governance and emerging technologies.
• A collaborative session organized by DARPG featuring industry leaders emphasizes the evolution
of e-service delivery, e-Governance, and innovative technology implementation.
• Key recommendations include universalized face authentication, incorporation of advanced
technologies like Bhashini and service plus, increased focus on cybersecurity, e-Office analytics,
and the potential of GenAI.
Indore, Bhopal, and Udaipur nominated for International Wetland City.
• Bhupendra Yadav highlights the scheme's potential to provide international recognition and
positive branding for cities.
• Sirpur, Yashwant Sagar, and Bhoj Wetland play crucial roles in flood regulation, livelihood
opportunities, and cultural values.
• Ramsar Convention's voluntary Wetland City Accreditation system acknowledges cities taking
exceptional steps to safeguard their urban wetlands.
MeitY launched ERNET, web portal for educational Institutions.
• ERNET India's integrated web portal offering domain registration, DNS, and value-added services
like Website as a Service (WaaS) and Learning Management as a Service (LMaaS).
• ERNET, a not-for-profit scientific society under MeitY, serves as the exclusive domain registrar for
educational institutes.
• The portal, developed using open-source software and cutting-edge technologies such as AI/ML.
Government Readies 15,000 Crore Plan for Greener Ferries and Boats
• Shipping ministry's initiative focuses on adopting greener vessels for inland water transport.
• The transition to green energy is estimated to cost Rs 15,000 crore over the next decade.

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• Guidelines for the program, similar to the FAME scheme for electric vehicles, will be revealed at
the Inland Waterway Development Council meeting.
Piyush Goyal inaugurated the India International Jewellery Trade Show.
• Piyush Goyal Inaugurated IIJS 2024.
• Goyal emphasizes India's potential to become the global design destination for fashion and
Jewellery, making it a preferred wedding destination worldwide.
• Significant investments in infrastructure, including the India Jewellery Park in Navi Mumbai,
• Aim to position India as the epicenter of the global gem and Jewellery industry, fostering MSME
growth.
Education Ministry launched PRERANA: experiential learning for Student
• PRERANA, is a week-long residential program, introduced by the Ministry of Education for
students in classes 9th to 12th.
• Focused on integrating Indian education principles and values, aligning with the National
Education Policy 2020.
• The curriculum is rooted in nine value-based themes to inspire leadership qualities and unity in
diversity among students.
Indian Railways to install 20k GPS based navigation fog pass devices
• Indian Railways will install approximately 20,000 GPS-based fog pass devices for smoother rail
operations during foggy conditions.
• These devices assist locomotive pilots in navigation during heavy fog by providing real-time
information about fixed landmarks
• The mission is aimed to minimize train delays.
• Deepak Kumar, CPRO (Northern Railways), emphasized the device's portability.
Over 10 Mn screened in National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission
• The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission, launched by PM Modi in July 2023, has
screened over 10 million people for Sickle Cell Disease.
• This mission has an aim to screen 70 million in 3 years.
• The mission targets 278 districts from 17 states with a higher prevalence of the disease, including
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and more.
PM inaugurated Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Link
• PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Kochi-Lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber
connection (KLI-SOFC) project.
• This marks the 1st time Lakshadweep gets connected via Submarine Optic Fibre Cable.
• The project promises 100 times faster internet for Lakshadweep, expected to improve government
services, healthcare, education, digital banking, and to develop Lakshadweep as a logistics hub.
1.64 crore Ayushman cards distributed nationwide during VBSY.

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• Government distributes 1.64 crore Ayushman cards providing a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family
per year.
• Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra, flagged off by PM Narendra Modi, targets over 2.6 lakh Gram
Panchayats by month-end.
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana benefits over 9 lakh with clean cooking fuel; 6.79 lakh street
vendors receive working capital loans.
CCRAS and NCISM unveiled 'SMART 2.0' to advance ayurveda research
• 'SMART 2.0' program launched by CCRAS and NCISM for Ayurveda Teaching Professionals.
• Aims to foster clinical studies in priority areas like Bal Kasa, Malnutrition, and Diabetes Mellitus II.
• Collaboration with Ayurveda academic institutions and hospitals nationwide for comprehensive
research.
Hardeep Singh Puri inaugurated urban square at atmanirbhar utsav.
• Urban Square pavilion unveiled by Minister Hardeep Singh Puri at Atmanirbhar Utsav.
• Showcasing handloom, delicacies, and handicrafts, it highlights the richness of artisans across
India.
• A platform under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission for self-help
groups, promoting inclusive urban spaces.
Amit Shah launched 'Tur Dal' portal, streamline registration and pay.
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah to inaugurate a portal for 'tur dal' farmers on Thursday.
• The portal, part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aims to simplify registration, procurement,
and payments.
• The initiative by CCRAS and NCISM focuses on boosting domestic pulses production, reducing
import dependence.
Government disclosed 16 lakh 'DDoS' attacks per minute on G20 website.
• The official website of the 2023 G20 Summit hosted by India faced 16 lakh cyberattacks per
minute during the event.
• CEO of Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), Rajesh Kumar, reveals the nature of the
attacks as 'DDoS.'
• Despite attempts to bring down the website, collaborative efforts of relevant agencies thwarted
the cyber attack.
V.P. Jagdeep Dhankhar to inaugurate Startup Expo in Kathua on 4th Jan
• Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar is set to inaugurate a Startup Expo in Kathua, featuring 25
startups and six women entrepreneurs.
• The event's theme is 'Emerging Startup Trends in North India', aiming to highlight northern startup
innovation.
• Union Science and Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh praised the exponential startup growth
in India, from roughly 350 in 2014 to over 1 lakh.

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PM inaugurated development projects in Kavaratti, Lakshadweep

• The PM launched and initiated development projects over Rs 1150 crores in Kavaratti,
Lakshadweep
• A submarine optical fiber connection and a solar power plant have been inaugurated.
• He introduced Functional Household Tap Connections in all Agatti and Minicoy Islands homes
and a Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination plant at Kadmat.
Ola Electric became 1st EV company to get PLI approval
• Ola Electric became the first Indian electric scooter company eligible for the government's
production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, with potential benefits of INR 15,000-18,000 per unit.
• Ola Electric made significant moves towards its initial public offering, filing its draft red herring
prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Reliance industries first in India to receive ISCC-Plus certification.
• ISCC-Plus certification applies to RIL’s Jamnagar refinery in Gujarat.
• Jamnagar refinery can produce up to 600 tonnes of pyrolysis oil per month.
• ISCC Plus certification ensures transparency and traceability of sustainable feedstocks.
• Tracks bio-based, circular, or renewable content throughout the value chain.
• Reliance Industries is the largest integrated petrochemical producer in India.
IREDA Declared 2024 as 'Year of HR Development and Discipline'.
• Pradip Kumar Das, CMD of IREDA, has declared 2024 as the 'Year of Human Resource
Development and Discipline'.
• The CMD praised the efforts of the employees that have propelled IREDA to new heights
• The move suggests IREDA's commitment to evolving and adapting to new challenges while
prioritizing the development and discipline of its human resources to drive the organization's
progress.
UGC launched annual skill enhancement plan for employees.
• The University Grants Commission (UGC) announced the initiation of its Annual Capacity-Building
Plan (ACBP) intending to advance the skills of its employees.
• UGC Chairman Prof Mamidala Jagdesh Kumar officially launched the commission's inaugural
ACBP, emphasizing its role in promoting growth and skill enhancement among employees.
PM inaugurated multiple development projects in Tiruchirappalli, TN
• PM modi laid the foundation stone of development projects worth more than Rs 20,000 crores in
Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.
• New Terminal Building inaugurated at Tiruchirappalli International Airport, alongside key rail,
road, and shipping projects in Tamil Nadu.
• Indigenous Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant and General Cargo Berth-II of Kamarajar Port
were commissioned.
Hatee tribe of Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh received ST status

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• The Hatee community in Trans-Giri, Sirmaur district, has been granted Scheduled Tribe status by
the Himachal Pradesh government.
• After clarifications from the Centre and cabinet approval, the notification was issued and will be
personally announced by the Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister.
• The Lok Sabha passed the inclusion of Hatee community in the list of Scheduled Tribes in
December 2022
Udhampur achieved 100% saturation in 'Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra"
• Dr. Jitendra Singh commends Udhampur's success, nearing full implementation in key schemes
and flagship projects.
• PMGSY and RDD departments were lauded for excellence in road connectivity and efficient
completion of Area Development Plan.
• Dr. Singh engages with local representatives, addressing concerns, issuing directives for prompt
resolution, and directs efforts for Ghat beautification.
India inaugurated its first all-girls Sainik School in Vrindavan, UP.
• Rajnath Singh inaugurated the first Girls Sainik School in Vrindavan, UP.
• Approval for girls' admission to Sainik Schools was granted in 2019, allowing them to pursue
education and careers in defense
• The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy 2020.
• Setting up 100 new Sainik Schools fosters collaboration between the government and
NGOs/Private/State Government Schools.
New traffic law that Increased jail term for road accidents.
• A change in the colonial-era criminal laws increasing jail terms in hit-and-run cases across the
country
• Under the new law, drivers can be jailed for up to 10 years for fleeing and not reporting a fatal
accident.
• Earlier, the accused could be jailed only for up to two years under Section 304A of the IPC (causing
death by negligence).
Centre labels 'Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, J&K (TeH)' as unlawful association.
• Centre designates 'Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, J&K (TeH)' as an 'Unlawful Association' under the UAPA.
• Amit Shah accused the group of spreading anti-India propaganda and fueling secessionism
through terror activities in J&K.
• Shah emphasizes PM Narendra Modi's zero-tolerance policy against terrorism, pledging
immediate action against any individual or organization involved in anti-India activities.

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Appointments Current Affairs

BCCI secy Shah reappointed as ACC chairman for third successive term
• Indian Cricket Board (BCCI) secretary Jay Shah was appointed as the president of the Asian
Cricket Council for a third consecutive term.
• Shah's extension was proposed by the Sri Lanka Cricket president Shammi Silva and the
nomination took place at ACC's annual general meeting in Bali.
• Shah initially assumed the role in January 2021 succeeding Bangladesh Cricket Board President
Nazmul Hassan.
Sultan Ibrahim of Johor state installed as Malaysia's 17th king
• Sultan Ibrahim of Johor has been installed as Malaysia's 17th king.
• Sultan Ibrahim, 65, succeeded Al-Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, who has completed his
five-year tenure as king.
• The monarchy holds a ceremonial role but wields discretionary powers.
• The unique system rotates kingship among nine royal families every five years.
President nominates Satnam Singh Sandhu to Rajya Sabha
• President Murmu nominates Satnam Singh Sandhu, the founder-chancellor of Chandigarh
University, to the Rajya Sabha.
• Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairperson Jadeep Dhankhar welcomed the nomination of
Satnam Singh Sandhu
• He laid the foundation of the Chandigarh Group of Colleges at Landran in Mohali in 2001 and
then went a step forward with the formation of Chandigarh University in 2012
Sharat Chauhan appointed as Puducherry's Chief Secretary.
• Sharat Chauhan, an experienced 1994 batch IAS officer, has been appointed as the new Chief
Secretary of Puducherry.
• Chauhan's appointment is part of a larger reshuffling within the AGMUT cadre.
• The posting of additional officers to Puducherry, including IPS officers Ajit Kumar Singla and R
Kalaivanan.
Former Railway Board Chief Anil Lahoti appointed as TRAI Chairman
• Anil Kumar Lahoti has been appointed as Chairman of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI).
• Lahoti, former Railway Board Chief, filled the vacancy left by former chairman PD Vaghela.
• The appointment has been approved for a three-year term or until Lahoti reaches 65 years of
age, by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
Jatinder Aulakh takes oath Punjab Public Service Commission chairman
• The oath of office for the newly-appointed Chairman of the Punjab Public Service Commission,
Jatinder Singh Aulakh, was administered by Punjab Governor Banwarilal Purohit.

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• Aulakh, a 1997-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, retired as additional director general of
police (intelligence) on January 31, 2023.
AZALI Assoumani re-elected as President of the Comoros
• The Comoros Supreme Court validated the contested re-election of President Azali Assoumani in
the elections
• The court affirmed Azali's victory and said he secured 57.2% of the vote, a figure adjusted from
the initially declared 62.97%.
• He became head of state after staging a coup d'état in 1999 and was elected president in 2002,
2016, 2019 and 2024.
Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM for 9th time
• Nitish Kumar's last stint as Chief Minister was in 2022 when he joined the RJD, Congress, and Left
alliance, breaking ties with the NDA.
• Between 2022 and 2024, Nitish Kumar played a key role in forming an opposition alliance to
challenge the BJP in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
• Samrat Chaudhury and Vijay Kumar Sinha also take the oath, and Nitish Kumar announces them
as deputy CMs.
Justice Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale sworn in as Supreme Court Judge
• Justice Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale's appointment to the Supreme Court enhanced Dalit
representation on the Bench to 3.
• Justice Varale was the Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court before his elevation to the
Supreme Court.
• He had served as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Karnataka from October 15, 2022.
PepsiCo India named Jagrut Kotecha as CEO.
• PepsiCo India announces Jagrut Kotecha as the new CEO, succeeding Ahmed El Sheikh, in a
strategic realignment.
• Kotecha, currently the Chief Commercial Officer for PepsiCo in Africa, the Middle East, and South
Asia (AMESA), will assume the role in March 2024.
• Ahmed El Sheikh transitions to the role of CEO for PepsiCo’s Middle East Business Unit.
Daljit Singh Chaudhary named Director General of Sashastra Seema Bal.
• Senior IPS officer Daljit Singh Chaudhary was appointed as the Director General of Sashastra
Seema Bal (SSB) as per a Personnel Ministry order.
• The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approves Chaudhary's appointment as the DG, SSB,
for a period extending up to November 30, 2025.
• Daljit Singh Chaudhary is a 1990-batch IPS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre.
Hrithik Roshan: brand ambassador for RuPay prime volleyball league 3.
• Hrithik Roshan appointed as the brand ambassador for RuPay Prime Volleyball League (PVL)
Season 3.

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• Season 3, featuring nine franchises, is set to commence on February 15, 2024

• The collaboration aims to enhance the league's visibility and appeal by merging sports and
entertainment.
• The league's growth is evident, signaling a rising interest in volleyball in India.
Shantanu Jha assumed as chief staff officer at eastern naval command.
• Rear Admiral Shantanu Jha appointed Chief Staff Officer (Operations) at Eastern Naval
Command
• Nausena Medal recipient and former Commodore in (Strategy, Concepts & Transformation) at
Naval Headquarters
• Diverse background includes a Master's degree in Defence Studies and experience as Naval
Attaché
Sue Redfern: first ICC-appointed woman neutral umpire in dual series.
• Sue Redfern: the inaugural woman-neutral umpire appointed by the International Cricket Council
(ICC) for a bilateral series.
• Redfern's appointment is for the ICC Women's Championship and T20I fixtures featuring Australia
and South Africa, marking a significant step forward for gender inclusivity in cricket officiating.
• It is committed to providing equal opportunities for women in cricket.
Sunil Dahiya as next director of Engineering Projects (India) Limited.
• Sunil Dahiya is set to become the next Director (Projects) of Engineering Projects (India) Limited
(EPIL), a PSU under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises.
• Presently serving as the Senior General Manager of Engineers India Limited's (EIL) HRRL Project
in Barmer, Rajasthan.
• Dahiya will be a member of the Board of Directors and report to the CMD of EPIL.
Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh assumed charge as CPS.
• Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh officially assumes the position of Controller Personnel Services
(CPS) on January 15, 2024.
• An alumnus of the National Defence Academy (Khadakwasla), he was commissioned into the
Indian Navy on July 1, 1990.
• Specialized in Gunnery and Missiles, he served on Indian Naval Ships Ranjit, Prahar, and
Brahmaputra.
• Commanded INS Vidyut, INS Khukri, and INS Kochi.
Prasanna Kumar Acharya is new Finance Director of NLC India Ltd
• Prasanna Kumar Acharya has taken charge as the Director (Finance) of NLC India Ltd on January
15, 2024.
• With a diverse professional background, Acharya has previously served in key positions at CMRL,
GRIDCO, NTPC Limited and Tata Power.
• Having contributed notably to various power generation, transmission, distribution, Acharya also
was instrumental in the Phase II project of CMRL.

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Ganti Venkat Kiran set to be next CMD of KIOCL

• Ganti Venkat Kiran, currently serving as Director (Production & Projects) at Kudremukh Iron Ore
Company Limited, has been tabbed as the next Chairman & Managing Director by the PESB
panel.
• With over 33 years of experience in the steel sector, he joined KIOCL in 2019 and has vast expertise
in the construction and operations of Pellet and Beneficiation Plants.
Vice Admiral AN Pramod assumed DGNO charge in Indian Navy.
• Vice Admiral AN Pramod takes charge as Director General Naval Operations (DGNO) on January
15, 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and expertise to the role.
• The Flag Officer has demonstrated versatile leadership in commanding Naval Air Station, Utkrosh,
and IN ships Abhay, Shardul, and Satpura, contributing significantly to the Indian Navy's
operational capabilities.
Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty assumed charge as Commandant, INA Ezhimala
• Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty assumes the prestigious role of Commandant at the Indian Naval
Academy (INA), Ezhimala, effective January 15, 2024.
• Vice Admiral McCarty, a specialist in 'Gunnery and Missiles,' having served in various capacities,
including commanding Anti-Submarine Patrol Vessel INS Ajay, Guided Missile Corvette INS
Khanjar, and Guided Missile Frigate INS Shivalik.
Guatemala's Bernardo Arévalo sworn in as President amidst challenges.
• Bernardo Arévalo assumes the presidency in Guatemala despite prolonged attempts to obstruct
his inauguration.
• The swearing-in, conducted just after midnight on January 15, concludes months of tension, foot-
dragging, and opposition, setting the stage for a crucial leadership transition.
• Arévalo enters office with the weighty task of addressing Guatemala's deeply rooted corruption
issues.
Taiwan citizens elected William Lai as their new president
• In a historic election, Taiwan's voters have elected pro-sovereignty candidate William Lai as
President, a move China protested insisting on Taiwan's part in China.
• Despite the pressure, Taiwan asserted its democracy, with President Lai vowing to irrevocably
emphasize the country's autonomous election process.
• Lai has outrightly rejected Beijing's ambition of peace unification with Taiwan.
Ritu Goswami approved as Director (Technical) of RCF Ltd.
• Central Government approves Ritu Goswami as Director (Technical) at Rashtriya Chemicals and
Fertilizers (RCF) Limited.
• Goswami, presently GM (Technical) at NFL, selected from 11 candidates recommended by PESB
in August 2023.

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• As Director (Technical), she will play a crucial role in overseeing efficient plant operations and
serving as a principal adviser on technical matters.
Former CISF chief Sheel Vardhan Singh appointed UPSC member
• The President appointed Singh as a UPSC member; he has 37 years of distinguished service,
known for strategic thinking and expertise in global security scenarios.
• A UPSC member is appointed for a term of six years or until attaining 65 years of age
• Singh was Awarded the President's Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 2004 and President's
Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 2010.
Upal Kundu takes charge as chief of staff, southern naval command
• Rear Admiral Upal Kundu, a distinguished alumnus of the Indian Naval Academy, has recently
assumed the pivotal role of Chief of Staff at the Southern Naval Command (SNC).
• Kundu distinguished himself as an ASW specialist, demonstrating proficiency in countering
submarine threats.
• Commissioned in 1991, Rear Admiral Kundu's journey began with early training at the esteemed
Indian Naval Academy
Maheshwar Rao appointed as managing director of Bangalore Metro.
• The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs appointed Maheshwar Rao as the full-time
managing director of Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL).
• The appointment addresses the demand for a full-time MD, which has been persistent since the
former MD, Anjum Parvez, assumed the additional chief secretary role in rural development last
year
Samir Kumar Sinha (IAS) appointed DG (Acquisition) in Defence Ministry
• Samir Kumar Sinha, a 1994-batch IAS officer, was appointed Additional Secretary and Director
General (Acquisition) in the Defence Ministry.
• The move is part of a bureaucratic reshuffle by the Centre, as approved by the Appointments
Committee of the Cabinet.
• Sinha, a 1994-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, is currently working in his Assam-
Meghalaya cadre.
Credit bureau Experian appointed Manish Jain as MD for India
• Experian, the credit bureau, has appointed Manish Jain as its new Managing Director for India.
• With over 25 years of experience in financial services and technology, Jain is set to lead Experian's
strategic initiatives and drive business growth.
• His role includes fostering strong partnerships with clients and stakeholders and contributing to
Experian's position in the Indian market.
Basavaraju S. appointed as secretary to Chhattisgarh Chief Minister
• Basavaraju S, a 2007-batch IAS officer of Chhattisgarh cadre, has been appointed as Secretary
to the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, Vishnudeo Sai.

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• In addition to his role as Secretary to the Chief Minister, Basavaraju S will also handle the
additional charges of Secretary for Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, as well as Secretary
for Urban Administration and Development.
PhonePe appointed Ritesh Pai as CEO of international payments business
• Ritesh Pai, former Yes Bank's Chief Digital Officer, has been appointed as CEO of PhonePe's
international payments division, expanding the digital payments major's leadership team.
• Prior to this appointment, Pai was based in Dubai, responsible for launching and implementing
global payment products and solutions at cross-border payments firm, Terrapay.
Aruna Nayar takes helm as secretary of railway board.
• Aruna Nayar, a 1987 IRPS officer, assumes role of Secretary of Railway Board.
• Historic as the first IRPS officer empanelled in Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS) at level-
16.
• Brings extensive experience, having served in various capacities across Railways and IT Ministry.
Satish Kumar assumed charge as member (Traction & Rolling) in Railway.
• Shri Satish Kumar, a seasoned officer from the 1986 batch, takes over key role in Railway Board.
• With 34 years of experience, he previously served as General Manager, North Central Railway,
Prayagraj.
• Kumar's extensive background includes roles in Jhansi Division, BLW, NER, and Patiala
Locomotive Works, showcasing diverse expertise.
Seema Kumar took charge as member (Operation & Business) in Railway.
• Ms. Seema Kumar, an experienced officer from IRTS, takes over key role in Railway Board.
• With diverse roles, including Additional Member (Tourism & Catering), she brings a wealth of
experience.
• Accomplishments include successful launch of innovative schemes and pivotal role in ticketing
system development.
Rajiv Shah appointed as 'Class C' director on board of Federal Reserve
• Dr. Rajiv Shah, current president of the Rockefeller Foundation and former head of USAID, has
been appointed as a 'Class C' director on the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York.
• The appointment was made by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
• Dr. Shah has been leading the Rockefeller Foundation, a prominent philanthropic organization,
since 2017.
Indra Mani Pandey assumed role of BIMSTEC Secretary General.
• Indra Mani Pandey has taken over as the Secretary General of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for
Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
• Pandey succeeds Tenzin Lekphell of Bhutan and will hold the position for a three-year term.

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• In his inaugural address in Dhaka, Pandey expressed his commitment to diligently work towards
realizing the collective vision of BIMSTEC.
Vikas Sheel appointed Executive Director of Asian Development Bank
• Senior bureaucrat Vikas Sheel, a 1994-batch IAS officer of Chhattisgarh cadre, was appointed as
the Executive Director (ED) of the Asian Development Bank.
• Sheel, currently serving as Additional Secretary and Mission Director, Jal Jeevan Mission, will
assume his role at ADB for three years.
• This was stated by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions order.
Senthil Pandian appointed Ambassador of Permanent Mission of India,WTO
• IAS officer Senthil Pandian is appointed as India's ambassador to the World Trade Organization
in Geneva, succeeding Brajendra Navnit whose tenure ends on March 31, 2024.
• The Appointments Committee approved Pandian's appointment, a 2002 UP cadre IAS officer, for
a three-year term.
• Currently, Pandian holds a key post as Commissioner of Excise in Uttar Pradesh.
NIIFL appointed Sanjiv Aggarwal as chief executive officer
• Sanjiv Aggarwal is appointed as CEO and MD of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund
Limited (NIIFL), succeeding interim CEO Rajiv Dhar.
• Aggarwal, previously a partner at UK-based Actis, brings extensive experience in energy investing
in Asia, including India.
• His successful track record includes the sale of Sprng Energy and Ostro Energy under his
leadership.
Indian Olympic Association appointed Raghuram Iyer as CEO
• Indian Olympic Association (IOA) unanimously chose Raghuram Iyer as its new CEO, following a
thorough selection process by the IOA Nomination Committee.
• Iyer, an experienced figure in sports management, has previously served as CEO for multiple
Indian Premier League teams and other sports franchises.
• His appointment addresses the need stressed by International Olympic Committee to have a CEO
Rashmi Shukla became Maharashtra’s first woman DGP
• Rashmi Shukla, an IPS officer from the 1988 batch, has been appointed as the first woman Director
General of Police in Maharashtra, succeeding Rajnish Seth.
• Ms. Shukla was on Central deputation heading the SSB, before this appointment.
• Known for her tenure as the Commissioner of the State Intelligence Department, Shukla had
multiple controversies surrounding the secret phone tapping.
Govindayapalli Ram Mohan Rao assumed role of SEBI Executive Director.
• Ram Mohan Rao brings a wealth of experience to his new position, having supervised various
aspects of SEBI's operations in the eastern region.

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• He was appointed for a 3-year term and will be responsible for handling and maintaining the
integrity and efficiency of SEBI's regulatory functions.
• Notably, Rao is a certified fraud examiner, holding accreditation from the ACFE.
Puneet Chhatwal became chairperson of FAITH tourism association
• Puneet Chhatwal has succeeded Nakul Anand as the new chairperson of the Federation of
Associations in Indian Tourism & Hospitality (FAITH).
• Puneet is currently the MD and CEO of Indian Hotels Company Limited.
• Chhatwal vowed to uphold FAITH as a strong policy advocacy body for tourism and hospitality
issues, pledging to build upon Anand's legacy with the support of members.
Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi took over as Vice Chief of Naval Staff
• Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, AVSM, NM took charge as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff on 04 Jan
'24.
• The accomplished Naval Officer served in multiple leadership roles, including Flag Officer
Commanding-in-Chief of Western Naval Command.
• Awarded Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Nausena Medal, he's an avid sports fan, keen on
international relations and military history.
Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh took charge of Western Naval Command
• Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh assumed the role of Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western
Naval Command (WNC).
• Before this, Singh served as the Vice Chief of Naval Staff, boasting a versatile naval career of
about 38 years.
• Singh has held notable positions such as Assistant Chief of Naval Staff, Flag Officer Sea Training,
Western Fleet Commander, and more.
Randhir Jaiswal became Spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs
• Randhir Jaiswal, a Senior Indian Foreign Service officer, assumed the position of Spokesperson
for the Ministry of External Affairs.
• A seasoned 1998 batch IFS officer, Jaiswal replaced Arindam Bagchi in this capacity.
• The new MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal previously served as consul general in New York in
July 2020.
Arindam Bagchi appointed as India’s permanent representative to UN
• Arindam Bagchi, the External Affairs Ministry spokesperson, has been named India's permanent
representative to the UN and other organizations in Geneva.
• He is a 1995-batch IFS officer.
• Prior to this, Bagchi served as an ambassador to Croatia, deputy high commissioner to Sri Lanka,
and held a position in the Prime Minister's Office.
Justice BR Gavai - chairperson of SC legal services committee.

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• National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) nominated Justice BR Gavai as the Chairman of the
Supreme Court Legal Services Committee.
• Succeeds Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the Chairperson of the Supreme Court Legal Services
Committee.
• Justice Sanjiv Khanna was previously the senior-most puisne judge and currently serves as the
Executive Chairperson of NALSA.
Felix Tshisekedi elected as President of Democratic Republic of Congo
• Felix Tshisekedi won re-election as Congo's President with more than 70% of the vote.
• The results faced opposition demands for a re-vote due to logistical issues, questioning the
validity of the results.
• Violence erupted as opposition supporters protested, leading to clashes.
• Tshisekedi is a member of the Luba ethnic group.
• He represents the Union for Democracy and Social Progress party.
UP Chief Secy D.S. Mishra got 3rd extension, will serve till 2024.
• UP Chief Secretary Durga Shankar Mishra granted an unprecedented third service extension until
June 2024.
• Mishra, perceived as the "center's man" in UP, previously received two one-year extensions.
• According to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), the UP government had sent a
letter to the Centre seeking a six-month service extension for Mishra on 30 December.
Union Health Secretary Sudhansh Pant Appointed Rajasthan Chief Secty.
• Pant's extensive experience in strategic planning, particularly in the health sector, contributes to
his selection for this crucial administrative role.
• Notable for leadership during the challenging times of the Covid-19 pandemic, Pant drafted key
bills addressing healthcare issues.
• Pant managed significant COVID-19 medical relief operations as Joint Secretary in the Health
Ministry.
Dr. Arvind Panagariya to chair 16th Finance Commission.
• Dr. Arvind Panagariya was appointed as Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission by the Centre.
• IAS officer Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey will be the secretary of the Commission
• The Commission will recommend tax distribution between Union and States, and suggest
measures to boost State's Consolidated Fund for Panchayats and Municipalities
Lt. General Nagendra Singh assumed command of Chetak Corps
• Lt. General Nagendra Singh takes charge as 34th General Officer Commanding of Chetak Corps.
• He brings vast operational experience and replaces Lt. General Sanjiv Rai after his successful
tenure.
• General Officer emphasizes maintaining high professional standards and Indian Army values in
Chetak Corps.

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RK Tyagi assumed role of CMD at Power Grid, succeeding K Sreekant.

• RK Tyagi takes charge as Chairman & Managing Director of Power Grid Corporation of India.
• With over 33 years in the power sector, Tyagi succeeds K Sreekant, who led the organization since
2019.
• Tyagi, an Electrical Engineer and Fulbright Scholar, brings vast experience in various power sector
domains.

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Obituaries Current Affairs

Historian Prof. R. Champakalakshmi passed away
• Renowned historian Prof. R. Champakalakshmi passed away, causing deep condolences from
KCHR.
• Specialized in South Indian history, her research focused on religion, trade, urbanization, and art.
• She served as a Professor at JNU and was President of the Indian History Congress.
• She has authored numerous books covering topics like urbanization, religion, and architecture.
Dr. Nitya Anand, developer of contraceptive pill, passed away at 99.
• Dr. Nitya Anand, the developer of India's first oral contraceptive pill 'Saheli', has passed away at
the age of 99.
• He served as the former director of the Central Drug Research Institute and was instrumental in
the discovery of Centchroman.
• In 2012, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government.
Rana Talwar, first Asian to head a global bank, passes away at 76.
• Rana Talwar, the former CEO of Standard Chartered Bank and the first Asian to lead a global
bank, passed away at the age of 76.
• The news of his demise was confirmed by real estate giant DLF.
• A veteran in the banking sector, Talwar began his career with Citibank India in 1969, eventually
becoming a leader in retail businesses across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Europe, and North America.
Malayalam Music director K J Joy passed away at 77.
• Malayalam music maestro K J Joy, known for pioneering techno music in the industry, has passed
away in Chennai at the age of 77.
• K J Joy earned recognition as the first 'techno musician' in Malayalam film music during the 1970s,
notably incorporating instruments like the keyboard.
• Notable films: Ende Priyaputran, Chandanachola, Aradhana, Snehayamuna, and many more.
Oldest Olympian and Former Hockey Player, Ajit Singh Gill, dies at 95.
• Ajit Singh Gill, Singapore's oldest Olympian, and former national hockey player, passes away at 95.
• Competed in the 1956 Melbourne Games, survived by his wife, five children, 10 grandchildren, and
five great-grandchildren.
• Remembered for his sport-loving spirit and inspiration within the sports community.
PM condoled the demise of Urdu poet Munawwar Rana
• Munawwar Rana, born on November 26, 1952, was an acclaimed Indian Urdu poet.
• He was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014 for his poem "Shahdaba."
• His poetic style incorporated Hindi and Awadhi.
• His ghazals often centered around the theme of motherhood.
• He passed away at the age of 71 due to throat cancer.
PM condoled demise of renowned classical singer, Dr. Prabha Atre

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• Prabha Atre was born in 1932, in Pune.

• She earned her PhD from the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Music School, showcasing her
dedication to Indian classical music education.
• She received prestigious awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1991.
• She was honored with the Padma Shri in 1990, Padma Bhushan in 2002, and Padma Vibhushan
in 2022 for her exceptional contributions to music.
Hindustani classical singer Ustad Rashid Khan dies at 55.
• Ustad Rashid Khan, Born in Badayun, Uttar Pradesh belongs to Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana.
• He was the recipient of numerous accolades, including Banga Bibhushan and Sangeet
Mahasamman, the Padma Shri in 2006, and the Padma Bhushan in 2022.
• His life and passing will be conducted with honors, including a gun salute, as announced by West
Bengal's Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.
Noted hindi litterateur Pandit Hariram Dwivedi passed away
• Renowned Hindi and Bhojpuri litterateur, Pandit Hariram Dwivedi, known for composing poems,
has passed award after a prolonged illness.
• Dwivedi was a significant figure in the world of All India Radio leaving an indelible mark with his
emotive compositions.
• He was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Bhasha Samman, Rahul Sankrityayan Award, Sahitya
Bhushan, Sahitya Saraswat Samman, etc.
Ex Rajasthan Governor Justice Navrang Lal Tibrewal passed away
• Navrang Lal Tibrewal, born on 17th January 1937, is an esteemed Indian judge and former acting
Governor of Rajasthan.
• Beginning his legal career in Jhunjhunu district in 1965, he climbed the professional ladder
becoming a high court judge in 1990, later, stepping into the role of acting Chief Justice of the
Rajasthan High Court in 1998.
German football legend Franz Beckenbauer passed away at 78
• German football icon Franz Beckenbauer, known as "Der Kaiser", passed away at 78, leaving
behind a legacy marked by triumphs both as a player and manager.
• Debuting as a midfielder and later acclaimed as a central defender, he won the European Cup
thrice and helped Bayern Munich secure 5 Bundesliga titles.
• His individual prowess was recognized with 2 European Footballer of the Year titles.
Padma Bhushan winner Professor Ved Prakash Nanda passed away
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed sadness on the demise of Professor Ved Prakash Nanda,
noting his invaluable contributions to the legal field and commitment to legal education.
• As an International Law professor at University of Denver, he held positions in the World Jurist
Association and American Society of International Law, and was a recipient of the Padma
Bhushan award in 2018.

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Science and Technology Current Affairs

Scientists discover new kangaroo lizard species from Western Ghats
• The species is the second one of the Agasthyagama genus after A. beddomii which has been
previously reported from Sivagiri hills in Tamil Nadu.
• Agasthyagama edge or the northern kangaroo lizard, which belongs to the Agamidae family, is
known to have a maximum snout-vent length of 4.3 cm.
• The study’s lead co-author, Veerappan Deepak described the new species as a “diminutive dragon.”
In a first in India, ICAR to develop lab-grown fish meat in Kerala
• ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) is developing lab-grown fish meat to
meet increasing seafood demand.
• Focus on high-value marine fishes like kingfish, pomfret, and seer fish to reduce strain on wild
resources.
• Collaboration with Neat Meatt Biotech to replicate original flavor, texture, and nutritional
qualities in the lab-grown product.
NSIL signed MoU with Arianspace to support satellite launch
• NSIL, the commercial arm of ISRO, and French company Arianespace have signed an MoU for
long-term partnership.
• As part of MoU, the heavy lift launch vehicle LVM-3 of NSIL/ ISRO and Ariane-6 of Arianespace
would address global launch service market needs, meeting the demand for launching heavier
communication or earth observation satellites as well as satellites for mega-constellations.
Elon Musk's Neuralink implants brain chip in first human.
• In a historic achievement, brain-chip startup Neuralink has successfully implanted its device in
the first human patient.
• Neuralink's mission is to develop brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that can help patients
overcome paralysis and a range of neurological conditions.
• It helps to treat neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Maersk revealed world’s largest ship fueled by Methanol
• Maersk introduces Ane Maersk, a groundbreaking container vessel powered by green methanol
derived from green hydrogen.
• Ane Maersk, with a capacity of 16,000 TEUs, marks a monumental shift towards sustainable and
efficient maritime transportation.
• The maiden voyage scheduled for February 9th, showcasing Maersk's commitment to global
connectivity and eco-friendly practices.
CoRover.ai unveiled BharatGPT, India’s first large language model
• CoRover.ai, a prominent player in Conversational AI, launches BharatGPT, India's first Large
Language Model (LLM), to transform AI dialogues across 22 Indian languages.
• BharatGPT is positioned as an Indigenous Generative AI platform.

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• BharatGPT achieves extensive language support, offering voice modality in over 12 Indian
languages and text modality in 22 languages.
Cameroon launched world’s first Malaria vaccine program for children.
• Cameroon's landmark program targets 2.5 lakh children over two years, aiming to alleviate the
immense burden of malaria in Africa.
• Mosquirix, the first malaria vaccine approved in 2021, offers a 30% efficacy against the deadly
Plasmodium parasite, marking a crucial step in the fight against the disease.
NASA unveiled X-59 supersonic jet ‘Son of Concorde’
• NASA and Lockheed Martin unveiled the X-59 supersonic aircraft, capable of speeds up to 925
mph and quieter sonic booms.
• The plane, which could make New York to London journeys in 3.5 hours, marks a step in redefining
supersonic travel.
• The debut comes two decades since Concorde's retirement, which could reach a top speed of
1,350 mph.
Japan achieved historic soft moon landing with SLIM Mission.
• Japan becomes the 5th country to achieve a soft moon landing with the successful deployment
of the Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) spacecraft.
• A challenge arises as SLIM's solar panels are not generating power
• The mission, led by Japan's space agency JAXA, marks a significant leap in precision landing
technology with potential applications for future lunar exploration
Hardeep Puri launches pilot project for alcohol-based Jet Fuel in Pune
• Hardeep Singh Puri inaugurates the first pilot project creating jet fuel from alcohol in Pune,
focusing on sustainable biological aviation fuel (SAF).
• Praj Udyog Group hosts the project at its research and development department in Pirangut
Industrial Estate.
• Minister highlights global demand for bio aviation fuel and commends Praj engineers for
pioneering the project.
Northwestern University in Illinois have developed a new fuel cell.
• Northwestern University's breakthrough fuel cell taps into soil microbes for perpetual energy
generation.
• Compact size, similar to a book, ideal for powering underground sensors in green infrastructure
and precision agriculture.
• Offers a sustainable alternative to traditional batteries, eliminating toxic leakage and reducing
reliance on conflict-affected supply chains.
Japan's SLIM prepares for historic moon landing on Jan 20.
• Japan's Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) is set for a historic moon landing on January
20, marking a significant achievement for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

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• SLIM entered lunar orbit on January 10 and successfully executed the crucial apolune descent
maneuver on January 14, positioning itself in a stable circular orbit at 600 kilometers.
ISRO unveiled advanced distress alert transmitter for fishermen.
• ISRO's second-generation 'Distress Alert Transmitter' (DAT-SG) with advanced satellite
communication for fishermen at sea.
• DAT-SG, operational since 2010, facilitates real-time emergency messages and
acknowledgments, enhancing maritime safety.
• The upgraded version incorporates cutting-edge satellite communication and navigation
features, ensuring a robust and efficient communication process.
NTPC demonstrated zero emission ‘hydrogen cooking’
• NTPC Energy Technology Research Alliance (NETRA) has successfully demonstrated hydrogen
cooking using hydrogen from an existing Green Hydrogen plant in Greater Noida.
• The specially designed hydrogen burner used in a modified cookstove emits only water vapour,
resulting in zero carbon emissions.
I-STEM to launch Samavesha project at IISc Bengaluru
• I-STEM (Indian Science, Technology, and Engineering facilities Map) is launching the Samavesha
project in Bengaluru to improve research collaboration across India by offering access to labs and
facilities.
• The project aims to create a platform for researchers and industries to rent advanced scientific
equipment from hosting institutions via the I-STEM portal.
NIT Raipur professor innovates solar inverter for uninterrupted energy
• Professor Lalit Sahu and his team at NIT Raipur develop a state-of-the-art 'Fault-Tolerant
Inverter' designed to handle electricity supply faults, guaranteeing a seamless and reliable solar
energy supply for residential and industrial use.
• Resolves discrepancies in solar panel and component lifespans, minimizing faults.
• Secures two patents for partial and fully fault-tolerant design.
Oxford launched first human vaccine trials for deadly Nipah virus.
• Oxford scientists initiate human trials for the ChAdOx1 NipahB vaccine, a pivotal development in
combating the lethal Nipah virus.
• The trials involve 51 participants aged 18 to 55 and will be led by the Oxford Vaccine Group.
• Nipah virus, affecting several Asian nations, including India, poses a severe threat, making the
vaccine trials a critical global health initiative.
India’s first X-ray polarimetry satellite captures supernova remnant.
• Successful launch of XPoSat on January 1, 2024, marks India's debut in dedicated X-ray
polarimetry and spectroscopy exploration.
• XSPECT and POLIX instruments capture detailed images of Cassiopeia A supernova remnant

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• XPoSat aims to unravel mysteries of cosmic phenomena, including pulsars, quasars, and black
holes through unique X-ray polarization and spectroscopic analyses.
China launched 'Einstein Probe Modeled' after 'Lobster Eyes'
• China successfully launches the Einstein Probe aboard a Long March 2C rocket, aiming to detect
bursts of X-rays linked to phenomena like black holes and merging stars.
• Constructed through collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Max Planck
Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany, and the European Space Agency.
Japan launched satellite for intelligence gathering on North Korea
• Japan's H2A rocket, deployed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, carries an optical satellite aimed at
monitoring activities in North Korea.
• The satellite's capability to capture images even in severe weather enhances Japan's surveillance
capabilities, ensuring a constant and reliable flow of intelligence.
• The mission also focuses on improving disaster response by providing real-time information
Scientists of Bangladesh, Mauritius join India's Antarctic expedition
• Scientists from Mauritius and Bangladesh have joined India's Antarctic expedition at Bharati
research station.
• Their participation is part of the Colombo Security Conclave initiative, involving India, Sri Lanka,
Maldives, Mauritius, with Bangladesh and Seychelles as observers.
• The collaborative research in polar science will span three to four months, focusing on various
disciplines.
Peregrine Mission-1 faced anomaly on lunar journey.
• Peregrine Mission-1, the first US spacecraft set to land on the moon since Apollo 17 in 1972, has
encountered an "anomaly" that experts are working to resolve.
• The mission carries scientific instruments from NASA, as well as the remains of Star Trek cast
members and the DNA of former US presidents George Washington, Dwight Eisenhower, and
John F Kennedy.
Microsoft launched AI Odyssey to skill 100,000 developers in India.
• Microsoft has introduced an ambitious initiative called AI Odyssey, aiming to upskill 100,000
developers in India in the latest AI technologies and tools.
• This month-long program provides a comprehensive learning experience, guiding developers to
acquire and demonstrate skills crucial for executing projects using AI technologies aligned with
business goals.
DRDO launched 'Ugram' - indigenous assault rifle for armed forces.
• Ugram boasts a 7.62 x 51 mm calibre, aligning with the robust standards required for military-
grade assault rifles.
• The assault rifle demonstrates an impressive effective range of 500 meters, catering to various
combat scenarios.

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• The first operational prototype of Ugram was officially revealed at the Armament and Combat
Engineering Systems of the DRDO in Pune.
First U.S. lunar lander in over 50 years rockets toward Moon.
• Astrobotic Technology's lunar lander, Peregrine, launched aboard United Launch Alliance's
Vulcan rocket, marking the first U.S. lunar lander mission in over 50 years.
• The launch aims to kickstart a space race between private companies to provide delivery services
for NASA and other clients.
• Astrobotic Technology seeks to be the first private company to successfully land on the moon.
India and Mauritius collaborate on Rs 20 crore small satellite project
• India and Mauritius signed agreement for joint development of a small satellite, set to be launched
by ISRO in early 2024.
• Project timeline estimates realization within 15 months, with an estimated cost of Rs 20 crores
borne by India.
• Collaboration ensures continued support for ISRO's ground tracking station in Mauritius and
signals potential for future bilateral space projects.
Aditya-L1 Mission showcased India's Space Research capabilities.
• Aditya-L1, placed in the Halo orbit, covered 1.5 million km from Earth, showcasing India's prowess
in space exploration.
• The mission, following the Chandrayaan-3 success, is a major milestone in India's space
endeavors.
• Aditya-L1 has seven payloads to conduct a detailed study of the sun, contributing to the
understanding of the Sun-Earth connection.
IIT researchers engineer plant cells to produce drug for cancer
• Researchers at IIT Madras and Mandi have innovatively engineered plant cells to enhance
production of camptothecin, an anti-cancer drug, from an endangered native plant.
• Their study offers sustainable solution to commercial CPT production, reducing reliance on
Nathapodytes nimmoniana plant.
• This project was funded by the Science and Engineering Board and Department of Science and
Technology.
ISRO generated power in Space using Hydrogen and Oxygen gases.
• Successful test of 100 W Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in PSLV Orbital Experimental
Module (POEM) 3 during PSLV-C58 mission on January 1.
• POEM generated 180 W power from hydrogen and oxygen gases stored in high-pressure vessels,
showcasing a leap in space power generation.
• Hydrogen Fuel Cells, emission-free and efficient, hold the potential for powering human-centric
space missions.
IISER Bhopal unveiled breakthrough material to neutralize chemical.

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• IISER Bhopal has created a groundbreaking photocatalyst, 'UC-POP-Au,' capable of absorbing

the entire solar spectrum.
• The material shows remarkable strength, addressing the limitations of traditional photocatalysts,
and can break chemical agents.
• Published in the journal Angewandte Chemie, the research paves the way for developing smart
protective coatings against chemical warfare agents.
India to launch big communications satellite on SpaceX rocket
• India's ISRO has turned to SpaceX for launching their heavy GSAT-20 satellite due to lack of an
adequate domestic launch vehicle.
• New Space India Limited, the commercial arm of ISRO, has sealed this deal with SpaceX, marking
a shift from India's dependence on the Arianespace consortium.
• This is the first time ISRO will use the Falcon-9 heavy lift launcher which may liftoff from Florida.
P-30 satellite successfully passes space test.
• LEAP-TD mission, launched on January 1 via ISRO's PSLV-C58, integrated a derivative of Dhruva
Space's P-30 nanosatellite platform for in-orbit scientific experiments.
• Telemetry and beacon data were successfully received at the ground station of the Indian
Institute of Space Science & Technology Trivandrum.
• P-30 platform's qualification boosts confidence for upcoming satellite missions.
India joined Square Kilometre Array Observatory Project
• India has joined the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project, the world’s largest radio
telescope array, to study celestial phenomena with a budget of Rs 1250 crore.
• The SKAO is an international effort, and India's involvement is via the Pune-based National Centre
for Radio Astrophysics.
• GoI approved to construct 3rd node of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory.
China's ultra-deepwater drilling ship 'Mengxiang'.
• China's first ocean drilling vessel, 'Mengxiang', sets sail to explore the mysteries of the Earth's
mantle, representing humanity's first attempt to explore the upper mantle.
• Developed by the China Geological Survey, 'Mengxiang' is a result of collaboration involving over
150 research institutes and companies, signifying a significant advancement in deep-sea drilling
capabilities.
ISRO launched maiden X-ray Polarimeter Satellite to probe Black Holes.
• ISRO successfully launched X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) aboard PSLV-C58 from
Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• Marks India's first dedicated scientific mission to study cosmic X-ray polarization, focusing on
black holes and neutron stars.
• XPoSat's mission life is estimated at five years; India becomes the second nation globally with a
dedicated astronomy observatory for this purpose.

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Sports Current Affairs

Khelo India Winter Games 2024 mascot ‘Sheen-e She’ and logo unveiled
• Mascot: 'Sheen-e She' symbolizes the majestic Snow Leopard, integral to Ladakh's tradition and
biodiversity.
• Logo: The Games' logo captures the picturesque landscape and diverse sports, featuring the
Indian tricolour & Dharmachakra.
• Union Minister Anurag Singh Thakur will inaugurate the Games on February 2 in Leh, marking the
start of the fourth edition of the Khelo India Winter Games.
Prithvi claimed singles title at the Australian Open Deaf championship
• Indian tennis player Prithvi Sekhar won the singles title at the Australian Open Deaf
Championships in Melbourne.
• He defeated Gabor Mathe of Hungary in the final, whom he had lost to in the semifinals last year.
• Prithvi also reached the doubles final, partnering with Glen Flindell, but finished runner-up.
Sonam Maskar wins silver In women’s air rifle In Cairo, Egypt
• Sonam Maskar makes a stunning debut at the Cairo Shooting World Cup, securing the women's
air rifle silver medal.
• Indian shooter Munek Battula excels in the men's skeet event, achieving an impressive score of 74
out of 75
• Raiza Dhillon, Areeba Khan, and Ganemat Sekhon represent India in the women's skeet event,
securing positions in the 17th to 20th spots with consistent scores.
Deepti Sharma rose to joint second among bowlers in T20I rankings
• Deepti Sharma climbed one place to joint second in the latest ICC women's T20I bowling rankings.
• Renuka Singh also advanced one spot to 10th in the rankings.
• South Africa's Nonkululeko Mlaba dropped three places to fifth.
• Pakistan's Sadia Iqbal took the joint second spot with Deepti after moving up one place.
Sanjana won 76 kg gold in weightlifting in Khelo India Youth Games
• Sanjana from Haryana set a new national youth record in weightlifting with a 76 kg gold medal.
• Sayali Wani of Maharashtra staged a comeback to secure the gold in the girls' singles table tennis
event.
• Grishma Thorat, also from Maharashtra, secured the silver in the weightlifting competition with a
total lift of 167 kg.
• The 6th edition of KIYG is being hosted in Tamil Nadu.
ISSF World Cup: Divyansh Singh Panwar shot world record, bagged Gold
• Divyansh Singh Panwar set a new world record in men’s 10m Air Rifle event at the ISSF World
Cup, scoring 253.7 points.
• Sonam Maskar bagged Silver medal in the same championship.
• Till now India has secured two gold and three silver medals.

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• This was Divyansh’s fifth ISSF World Cup stage gold medal and second individual gold after his
last effort came in 2019.
India finished runners-up in FIH Hockey5s Women's World Cup
• India finished as runners-up in the FIH Hockey5s Women's World Cup after a 2-7 loss to the
Netherlands in the final.
• India's Jyoti Chhatri and Rutuja Dadaso Pisal scored in the match.
• The Netherlands produced a clinical performance to beat India and claim the inaugural title.
• The women’s tournament at the FIH #Hockey5s World Cup came to an end in Muscat, Oman.
• Poland finished third.
Jannik Sinner conquered maiden Grand Slam at Australian Open 2024
• Jannik Sinner staged a remarkable comeback from two sets down to defeat Daniil Medvedev in
the Australian Open final, clinching his maiden Grand Slam title.
• At 22 years old, Sinner became the youngest player since Novak Djokovic in 2008 to win the
Australian Open men's singles title, also marking the first Italian man to win a major since 1976.
Tanmay Agarwal smashed fastest Triple Century in Ranji Trophy
• Tanmay Agarwal of Hyderabad achieved the fastest triple century in first-class cricket history,
scoring an unbeaten 323* off just 160 balls against Arunachal Pradesh in a Ranji Trophy match.
• He surpassed Virender Sehwag's record for highest individual score in a day of first-class cricket
by an Indian, and Ishan Kishan's record for the most sixes in an innings in Indian first-class cricket.
Indian boxer Mandeep Jangra won Intercontinental Title in US
• Indian boxer Mandeep Jangra won the US-based National Boxing Association's intercontinental
super featherweight title after defeating American Gerardo Esquivel at Toppenish City,
Washington.
• Undefeated in his professional career so far the 30-year-old, who trains under former Olympic
silver-medallist Roy Jones Jr, dropped down from his previous 75kg weight class to compete for
this title.
ICC lifted ban imposed on Sri Lanka Cricket
• ICC lifted ban on Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) with immediate effect after monitoring the situation.
• Suspension followed political turmoil and interim committee introduction after a heavy loss in
Cricket World Cup.
• Sri Lanka allowed to compete internationally in bilateral cricket and ICC events despite
suspension, following a fervent appeal from SLC President Shammi Silva to ICC board members.
Rohan Bopanna, oldest grand slam champion with Australian Open doubles
• Rohan Bopanna, at 43, becomes the oldest player to win a Grand Slam, securing the Australian
Open men's doubles title with partner Matthew Ebden.
• The duo defeats Italian pair Simone Bolelli and Andrea Vavassori with a score of 7-6(0), 7-5 in the
2024 final.

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• Their victory marks Bopanna and Ebden's first title together, having lost in the US Open final the
previous year.
Women's Hockey star Deep Grace Ekka announced international retirement
• Deep Grace Ekka, renowned defender and penalty corner specialist of the Indian women's hockey
team, declares her retirement from international hockey.
• Her illustrious career spanned from 2011 to 2023, featuring representation for India in two Olympic
Games.
• Ekka expresses immense gratitude and humility in a social media post, highlighting the honor of
representing India.
Virat Kohli named ICC Men's ODI Cricketer of the Year
• Virat Kohli named ICC Men's ODI Cricketer of the Year for 2023.
• Kohli's outstanding performance in the ODI World Cup, amassing 765 runs, played a pivotal role
in India's journey to the final.
• He surpassed Sachin Tendulkar's record for the most runs scored by a batter in the tournament,
showcasing his exceptional batting prowess.
Chamari Athapaththu named ICC Women's ODI Cricketer of the year
• Chamari Athapaththu named ICC Women's ODI Cricketer of the Year for 2023.
• She led Sri Lanka to their first bilateral series win over New Zealand.
• Athapaththu scored 415 runs and took one wicket in 8 ODI matches during the year.
• Her best performance came against New Zealand when Sri Lanka recorded their first-ever
bilateral series win (2-1).
England to host 2027 World Test Championship Final
• England is set to host the 2027 World Test Championship (WTC) final in June, marking the fourth
consecutive time.
• The ICC issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for a Social Responsibility Provider for the period
2024-2027.
• ICC announces the introduction of the Women’s T20 Champions Trophy. The inaugural edition is
slated to take place in Sri Lanka in February 2027.
Gukesh maintains lead with fourth victory at Tata Steel Chess 2024
• D. Gukesh secures his lead with a fourth victory in six rounds at the Tata Steel Masters chess
tournament
• Gukesh, playing with black, defeats Germany’s Alexander Donchenko in 57 moves, while
Abdusattorov secures a 71-move victory over Dutch Max Warmerdam after a critical blunder by
Warmerdam on the 67th move.
• Gukesh is set to face Alireza Firouzja, R. Praggnanandhaa, and Parham Maghsoodloo.
Suryakumar Yadav named ICC T20I Player of the Year for 2023

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• Suryakumar Yadav has secured the ICC T20I Player of the Year award for the second year running,
reflecting his exceptional performance.
• The ICC lauds Yadav as the "backbone of India's middle order" in T20 cricket, indicating his critical
role.
• His consistent contributions, especially in leading India to victories, have been acknowledged in
earning this prestigious award.
Sreeja Akula won maiden international table tennis title
• Indian table tennis player Sreeja Akula clinched her first international title at the WTT Feeder
Corpus Christi 2024 in Texas, USA.
• Sreeja, 25, triumphed over world No.46 Lily Zhang of the USA in a 3-0 victory, highlighting her
athletic prowess.
• Her win is an important milestone in her career, and she underlined her performance against
higher-ranked players as a key factor for her success.
Vimla Machra clinched gold at Keirin race at the Cycling Velodrome
• Vimla Machra from Rajasthan, overcoming a broken tooth, clinched the gold medal in the girls'
Keirin race at the Cycling Velodrome in TNPESU complex.
• The teenager defied her father's concern and finished the Khelo India Youth Games with two
golds and two silvers, showcasing dedication and resilience.
Randhawa became 1st Indian to win Senior Euro Q-School
• Jyoti Randhawa, a veteran golfer, has become the first Indian to secure a top position in the
Senior European Tour’s Qualifying School, earning full playing rights in the Legends Tour this
season.
• Randhawa outperformed his competitors by four shots, ending with a 12-under 276 total at the
Gloria Golf Club in Antalya.
• After turning 50, Randhawa debuted on the Senior Tour in Europe in 2023
Roshibina named female wushu player of year by IWUF
• Naorem Roshibina Devi is named International Wushu Federation's female athlete of the year in
sanda category, following public voting.
• Roshibina, an Asian Games medallist, polled 93,545 votes, outdoing contenders from Iran and
China.
• Holder of Arjuna Award 2024, she secured bronze in the 2016 World Junior Wushu Championships,
adding to her achievements.
Madrid secured hosting rights for Spanish F1 Grand Prix from 2026
• Madrid to take over as the host city for the Spanish Formula 1 Grand Prix, replacing Barcelona,
starting from 2026 for a decade until 2035.
• Stefano Domenicali, Formula 1 President and CEO, expresses enthusiasm for Madrid's sporting
and cultural heritage
• The new circuit boasts a challenging 5.47-kilometer layout with 20 corners.

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ICC Men's T20I and ODI Team Of The Year 2023:

• The ICC Men's T20I Team of the Year 2023 included four players - Yashasvi Jaiswal, Suryakumar
Yadav, Ravi Bishnoi and Arshdeep Singh.
• Rohit Sharma, Shubman Gill, Travis Head, Virat Kohli, Daryl Mitchell, Heinrich Klassen, Marco
Jansen, Adam Zampa, Mohammed Siraj, Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Shami were conferred with
the ODI Team of the Year for 2023.
Ravi Kumar Dahiya clinches Bronze at Grand Prix De France.
• Dahiya secured a bronze at the prestigious Grand Prix De France Henri Deglane wrestling
tournament.
• Dahiya clinches the men’s 61kg freestyle bronze medal with a convincing 10-4 victory over Kairat
Amirtayev of Kazakhstan.
• Dahiya progresses through the tournament with notable wins, including a 13-2 victory over Julien
Zinser of Germany and a 12-6 win against Zangar Kabylbekov of Kazakhstan.
Dictator wins 'Darley Arabian Million' at Hyderabad races
• Trainer K.S.V. Prasad Raju's Dictator, ridden by P. Sai Kumar, secures victory in the Deccan
Bookmakers Welfare Association Darley Arabian Million in Hyderabad.
• The triumphant horse is owned by Mr. & Mrs. Shapoor P. Mistry representing Manjri Horse Breeders
Farm Pvt. Ltd., along with Mr. D.R. Thacker.
• Dictator's win marks a significant achievement in the competitive racing circuit
Raiza-Gurjoat pair secured Bronze in Asia Olympic Shotgun qualifiers.
• Raiza Dhillon, Paris Olympics quota holder, teams up with Gurjoat Khangura to clinch bronze in
skeet mixed team event at Asia Olympic Shotgun Qualifiers in Kuwait City.
• The Indian pair outshoots local favorites Abdullah Alrashidi and Eman Al Shama with a score of
41-39 in the second bronze medal match, showcasing their skill and determination.
Man Singh clinches 'Asian Marathon Championship'.
• Indian runner Man Singh secures gold at the Asian Marathon Championships 2024 in Hong Kong,
clocking a personal best of 2:14:19.
• He becomes only the second Indian to claim the Asian marathon title.
• Singh comfortably surpasses runner-up Huang Yongzheng from China by 65 seconds
• His previous personal best of 2:16:58 at the Mumbai Marathon 2023.
Tamil Nadu Secures Two Golds as 2023 Khelo India Youth Games
• Hosts Tamil Nadu leads with two gold medals on the inaugural day of the 2023 Khelo India Youth
Games in Chennai.
• Devesh K and Sarvesh K shine in the Yogasana Rhythmic Pair boys' category, securing the first
golds of the competition.
• West Bengal and Delhi claim one gold each, with Megha Maity and Urmee Samanta winning in
the Yogasana Rhythmic Pair girls' category.

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Tai Tzu Ying clinches first women's singles title at India Open
• Tai Tzu Ying secures her maiden women's singles India Open title, defeating Chen Yu Fei in a
dominant straight-game victory.
• The former world number one from Chinese Taipei is set to retire after this season.
• The summit clash rematch of the Tokyo Olympic final sees Tai Tzu Ying prevail 21-16, 21-12,
highlighting her status as one of the game's greatest players.
Kang Min Hyuk and Seo Sang Jae clinches India Open men's doubles title
• Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty finish as runners-up in India Open 2024 men's doubles
final.
• The Indian pair lost to world champions Kang Min Hyuk and Seo Sang Jae with a scoreline of 21-
15, 11-21, 18-21.
• Korean pair makes history, becoming the first to claim the men's doubles title, as Satwik-Chirag
secures a No.1 world rank.
Tata Group retains IPL title sponsorship for next 5 years.
• Tata Sons Private Limited utilizes its Right to Match card, securing the title sponsorship of the
Indian Premier League (IPL) for the next five seasons (2024-2028).
• Tata Group had replaced Vivo as the IPL title sponsor for the 2022 and 2023 seasons, contributing
INR 365 crore per season.
• Tata exercised its 'Right to Match' to secure the sponsorship against Aditya Birla Group's
valuation.
Carlos Sainz makes history at 61: wins fourth Dakar Rally Title.
• Sainz, 'El Matador,' becomes the oldest Dakar Rally winner, clinching his fourth title at 61.
• Sainz's victory marks Audi's first-ever win in the Dakar Rally's car category, a significant milestone.
• Sainz's remarkable journey features wins with Volkswagen, Peugeot, Mini, and now Audi,
showcasing versatility in navigating Dakar's challenging terrains.
Tamil Nadu gears up to host Khelo India Youth Games across four cities
• Tamil Nadu is set to host the Khelo India Youth Games, featuring over 5000 young athletes
participating in 26 disciplines.
• The games will unfold in four cities - Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, and Tiruchi, showcasing
diverse sporting talents across the state.
• The Nehru Stadium in Chennai will witness the grand inauguration of the Khelo India Youth
Games
Real Madrid's dominant 4-1 victory over Barcelona in Spanish Super Cup
• Real Madrid secures Spanish Super Cup with a convincing 4-1 win against bitter rivals Barcelona
in Saudi Arabia.
• Vinicius Jr's first-half hat-trick showcases his brilliance, with a tribute celebration to idol Cristiano
Ronaldo.

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• The victory underscores Real Madrid's dominance, leaving Barcelona struggling and ending with
a red card for Ronald Araujo.
Rohit Sharma first to achieve five centuries in T20 International.
• Rohit Sharma has created history by becoming the first batsman to score five centuries in T20
Internationals (T20Is).
• This milestone was achieved during the third T20I match against Afghanistan in Bengaluru on
January 17, 2024.
• He Surpassed Suryakumar Yadav and Glenn Maxwell in T20I hundreds.
• He also Surpassed Virat Kohli's T20I run record as captain and equaled MS Dhoni's win record.
Janhavi Hirudkar triumphs in U-16 National Cross Country Championship
• Janhavi Hirudkar from SDD Hindu Girls High School secures U-16 girls gold in the 58th national
cross country championships at Gaya, Bihar
• Clocks 6.43 minutes in the 2km race, outpacing competitors Khusboo (Rajasthan) and Shivani
(Uttar Pradesh)
• Nagpur University excels in the 25th Maharashtra Inter-University Games, securing gold in
women's 4x400m relay and men's badminton.
Sumit Nagal makes history at Australian Open 2024.
• Sumit Nagal, hailing from Jhajjar, creates history at the Australian Open 2024 by defeating the
31st-seeded player, Alexander 'Sasha' Bublik, in straight sets. He becomes the only male Indian
tennis player since Ramesh Krishnan to beat a seeded player in a Grand Slam.
• Ranked 137th, he secured his spot in the main draw by winning three qualifying round matches in
straight sets.
ICC Players of the Month for December 2023.
• Pat Cummins and Deepti Sharma Crowned ICC Players of the Month for December 2023
• Cummins leads Australia to a Test series victory against Pakistan, earning the ICC Men’s Player
of the Month.
• Deepti Sharma makes history, clinching her maiden ICC Women’s Player of the Month award for
December.
Asian Shooting Championship: Yogesh Singh won gold in men’s 25m pistol
• At the Asian Shooting Championships 2024, Indian shooter Yogesh Singh secured a gold in the
25m centre fire pistol event with a score of 573.
• In the same event, the team of Yogesh Singh, Pankaj Yadav and Akshay Jain won gold, helping
India achieve the top position in the medals tally.
• So far, the Indian shooting squad has bagged 33 medals and secured four Paris 2024 Olympic
quotas.
Harith Noah, first Indian to win Dakar Rally Stage.

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• Harith Noah creates history as the first Indian to secure a stage victory at the prestigious Dakar
Rally.
• Hailing from Kerala and riding for Sherco TVS Rally Factory, the Germany-born rider clinches the
win in Stage 8 of the Rally 2 class.
• His remarkable performance in Stage 8 marks a significant milestone for Indian representation in
the Dakar Rally.
MP secured overall championship at inaugural Diu Beach Games 2024.
• MP dominates the inaugural Diu Beach Games 2024, clinching the overall championship with a
remarkable tally of 18 medals, including 7 golds.
• Maharashtra secured 14 medals with 3 golds, while Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, and hosts Dadra,
Nagar Haveli, Diu & Daman each bagged 12 medals.
• Assam stood out with 8 medals, including an impressive 5 golds. Lakshadweep won gold in Beach
Soccer.
Real Madrid clinches victory over Barcelona in Spanish Super Cup Final
• Real Madrid emerged victorious against Barcelona with a convincing 4-1 win in the Spanish Super
Cup fina.
• The intense showdown took place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• Vinicius Junior emerged as the star of the match, delivering a stunning hat-trick with goals in the
7th, 10th, and 39th minutes (penalty).
Rohit Sharma first men's player with 150 T20I appearances, and 100 win
• Rohit Sharma becomes the inaugural men's cricketer to achieve 150 T20 International
appearances.
• During the match against Afghanistan, Rohit surpassed 100 T20I wins, marking another milestone.
• The Indian opener holds an impressive record, scoring 3853 runs in 149 games, boasting a strike
rate of around 140, and registering four centuries in T20Is.
Australian Cricketer Shaun Marsh bids farewell, announces retirement.
• Shaun Marsh, the Australian cricketer, officially retires from professional cricket.
• His final game will be with Melbourne Renegades in the Big Bash League against Sydney Thunder.
• Marsh, aged 40, enjoyed a successful career, scoring over 5,200 runs and hitting 13 centuries
across formats for Australia.
Harbin unveiled official Mascots and Emblem for 9th Asian Winter Games
• Mascots "Binbin" and "Nini," representing Siberian tigers, symbolize the natural and cultural
heritage of the Northeast, specifically the Siberian tiger culture.
• The emblem, titled "Breakthrough," reflects the pursuit of accelerating China's sports power,
combining elements of speed skating, the lilac flower of Harbin city, and the Olympic Council of
Asia logo.
Rhythm Sangwan secured India's 16th quota place in Shooting for Paris

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• Rhythm Sangwan wins bronze in the 25m sports pistol category at the Asian Olympic Qualifiers
in Jakarta, earning India's 16th quota place for the 2024 Paris Olympics.
• This ensures India will send its largest-ever shooting contingent to the Olympics.
• She also won a silver medal in the 10m air pistol mixed team event, contributing significantly to
India's success in the qualifiers.
Aman Sehrawat clinched gold in UWW ranking series.
• Aman Sehrawat, wrestler from Delhi's Chhatrasal Stadium, starts the new year by winning gold in
the 57kg category at UWW Ranking Series.
• Overcomes early jitters to secure the title in wrestling.
• Sehrawat is widely expected to follow the footsteps of Chhatrasal Stadium's alumni, including
Sushil Kumar, Yogeshwar Dutt, Bajrang Punia, and Ravi Dahiya, all of whom are Olympic
medallists.
FIH inks four-year media rights deal with Viacom18
• The International Hockey Federation (FIH) signed a four-year media rights agreement with
Viacom18, spanning from 2023 to 2027.
• The deal covers all FIH events, excluding the FIH Nations Cup.
• Viacom18 will broadcast and stream key events, including FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers, FIH
Hockey5s World Cup, FIH Hockey Pro League, and the 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup on Sports18
and JioCinema.
ICC Test rankings: Bumrah, Kohli shine; Rohit Sharma back in top 10
• In the latest ICC Men's Test rankings, India's Virat Kohli climbed 3 spots to secure the 6th rank in
batting.
• Jasprit Bumrah moved to 4th in the bowling rankings, replacing Ravindra Jadeja, while
Mohammed Siraj reached 17th position.
• Australia's Marnus Labuschagne rose to 4th in batting, and Pat Cummins overtook Kagiso
Rabada to claim the 2nd spot in the bowling rankings.
Mohammed Shami set to receive prestigious Arjuna Award 2023.
• India's ace pacer, Mohammed Shami, expresses joy as he is set to receive the prestigious Arjuna
Award.
• Shami considers winning the Arjuna Award as a dream come true and feels honored and happy
about the nomination.
• He is the only cricketer among the 26 players chosen for the Arjuna Award in 2023 by the Sports
Ministry of India.
Germany clinched United Cup title after Zverev's Epic comeback.
• Alexander Zverev stages remarkable comeback, saving two match points against Hubert
Hurkacz.
• Zverev's victory in the singles tie and mixed doubles secures the United Cup title for Germany.
• Laura Siegemund and Zverev's super tiebreaker win completes the unlikely triumph in the final.

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British Sikh 'Polar Preet' claimed fastest Solo Ski across Antarctica.
• British Sikh Army medic Harpreet Chandi, aka Polar Preet, asserts the fastest solo ski across
Antarctica.
• Covered 1,130 km in 31 days, 13 hours, and 19 minutes, awaiting verification from Guinness World
Records.
• Chandi, breaking barriers, previously became the first woman of color to complete a solo 700-
mile Antarctic journey in 2021.
Kenya's Beatrice Chebet shattered women's 5km world record
• Kenyan athlete Beatrice Chebet set a new women's world record in the 5km race in Barcelona,
clocking a time of 14:13 minutes.
• Chebet's performance also bettered the mixed race record of 14:19, previously set by Ethiopian
runner Ejegayehu Taye.
• Other runners including Ejegayehu Taye, Lilian Kasait Rengeruk, and Joy Cheptoyek, also finished
under the previous women-only world record.
1200 players to compete at Diu Beach Games from January 4
• Over 1,200 players from 20 Indian states and union territories will participate in the inaugural
multi-sports beach games in Diu starting January 4.
• The week-long event will feature games such as volleyball, beach soccer, and kabaddi.
• The games, open to participants under 21, aim to offer a challenging arena to athletes, while
promoting a culture of excellence and sportsmanship.
Virat Kohli named Pubity Athlete of the Year 2023.
• Virat Kohli has been named the Pubity Athlete of the Year for 2023, securing a decisive victory
with a 78-22 margin against Lionel Messi.
• Pubity, an online community with over 35 million followers on Instagram, conducted an online
poll.
• The knockout-style voting process included Novak Djokovic, Pat Cummins, LeBron James, Erling
Haaland, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Max Verstappen.
David Warner retired from ODI cricket
• Australian cricketer David Warner has announced his retirement from One-Day International
(ODI) cricket.
• He amassed 6,932 runs in 161 ODIs with an average of 45.30.
• Notable achievements include 1,527 runs in ICC Cricket World Cup events, with Warner being the
sixth-highest run-scorer in the tournament's history.
Anahat won U-19 girls' title at Scottish Junior Open Squash C'ship
• Indian teenager Anahat Singh won the girls' under-19 title at the 2023 Scottish Junior Open
squash, defeating Robyn McAlpine.
• In other victories, Subhash Choudhary won the boys' under-15 final,.

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• Aadya Budhia claimed victory in the girls' under-13 final.

• The Scottish Junior Open saw participation from almost 200 players from over 30 countries.
Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships: Ajith N won in 73kg category
• Indian weightlifter Ajith N emerged as champion in the 73kg category at the Commonwealth
Weightlifting Championships.
• The championship was held in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
• He lifted a total of 308kg, outpacing his nearest competitor, England's Jonathan Chin, by 22kg.
• Ajith's victory further established his strong position in the weightlifting domain.

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Summits and Conferences Current Affairs

Piyush Goyal chairs unicorn roundtable at Startup India Inovation Week
• Union Minister Piyush Goyal chaired the unicorn roundtable during Startup India Innovation
Week.
• Forty leading unicorns shared insights and strategies to boost the Indian startup ecosystem.
• DPIIT launched the 'StartupShala' accelerator program focusing on CleanTech.
• The week featured webinars, physical events, and a mentorship series to inspire entrepreneurs.
India Energy Week 2024 to kick off in Goa
• India Energy Week (IEW) 2024, is set to take place in Goa from February 6 to 9
• The event will attract high-level participation, with ministerial-level delegations from 17 countries
expected to attend.
• Six countries – Canada, Germany, Russia, the Netherlands, the UK, and the USA – will also set up
pavilions at the event.
Sweden set to become NATO member as Turkey approves its membership bid
• Turkey's parliament votes 287-55 in favor of approving Sweden's NATO membership bid
• President Erdoğan is expected to sign the bill into law shortly, paving the way for Sweden to join
NATO
• NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg welcomes the development, anticipating Hungary's prompt
ratification, potentially securing the entire Baltic coastline under NATO jurisdiction.
First meeting of the Social Audit Advisory Body (SAAB).
• The Social Audit Advisory Body's (SAAB) first meeting was at Dr Ambedkar International Centre,
New Delhi, Chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Social Justice & Empowerment.
• SAAB brings together key ministries and institutions for comprehensive guidance on social audits.
• Department of Social Justice establishes NRCSA, showcasing dedication to effective social audits.
63rd Central Geological Programming Board (CGPB) Meeting: Bhopal
• GSI's annual program for 2024-25 includes 392 Mineral Development projects, with a significant
emphasis on exploration of strategic and critical minerals like REE, Graphite, Lithium, and more.
• 111 projects under Natural Hazard Studies/Public Good Geoscience aim for societal benefits,
addressing state requests, disaster management, and collaborations with universities and various
authorities.
S Jaishankar co-chairs 6th India-Nigeria joint commission meeting.
• Dr. S Jaishankar co-chairs the 6th India-Nigeria Joint Commission Meeting with Nigerian
counterpart Yusuf Tuggar.
• The meeting aims to strengthen bilateral ties and cooperation.
• Dr. Jaishankar, during his visit to Lagos, chaired a meeting with Indian Ambassadors in West
Africa
• He expressed gratitude for their role as a "living bridge" connecting India to the world.

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Kiren Rijiju inaugurates the Young Scientist Conference at IISF 2023.

• Shri Kiren Rijiju, Earth Science Minister, inaugurates the Young Scientist Conference emphasizing
youth's pivotal role.
• The Young Scientist Conference brings together young postgraduates, research scholars,
postdocs, academicians, scientists, entrepreneurs, and innovators under the age of 45.
• Indian young scientists poised to address global challenges like climate change, driving
innovation.
Pralhad Joshi to inaugurate Mining Minister’s Conference in Bhopal.
• Union Minister Pralhad Joshi to inaugurate 2nd State Mining Ministers’ Conference in Bhopal.
• Conference to focus on evolving strategies for increased exploration, particularly of strategic and
critical minerals.
• 87 Geological Reports to be handed over to different state governments; key discussions on policy
reforms and sustainable mining practices.
Shri Pradhan inaugurates 2nd edition of 'IInvenTiv' at IIT Hyderabad.
• IInvenTiv to showcase 120 groundbreaking projects from 53 future-focused institutes and engage
2000 industry stakeholders.
• Envisions 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047, with new-age innovators and entrepreneurs as the catalyst for
a transformed India.
• Calls on the youth to embrace 'Jai Vigyan, Jai Anusandhan' as the motto, positioning India as a
global innovation leader.
Ajay Kumar Mishra inaugurates 'Regional Official Language Conference'.
• Mishra inaugurates the Regional Official Language Conference in Bengaluru.
• Emphasizes human-centric development and the role of Artificial Intelligence in Hindi language
development.
• The conference focuses on promoting the use of Hindi in South and South Western regions,
covering states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and
Lakshadweep.
11th NESAC Meeting in Shillong: discusses Space Technology advancement
• Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma attends the 11th meeting of the North Eastern Space
Applications Centre (NESAC) Society in Shillong.
• NESAC, established in 2000, is a joint initiative of the Department of Space and the North Eastern
Council.
• The meeting, chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, focuses on space technology
development and usage in the North East.
V Muraleedharan represent India at G-77 third summit in Uganda.
• Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan set to attend G-77 Third South Summit in
Kampala, Uganda.

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• The Summit's theme, "Leaving No One Behind," aligns with India's vision of Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam - the World is one Family.
• Leaders from 134 Member States will convene to enhance cooperation
• Muraleedharan to interact with the Indian community in Uganda during the three-day visit.
VP Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurates Asian Buddhist Conference,
• Vice President Dhankhar opens 12th General Assembly of Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace
in New Delhi
• Highlights the universality of challenges like climate change, conflict, terrorism, and poverty
• Emphasizes Buddha's wisdom as a transformative roadmap for inner peace, compassion, and
non-violence
Wings India 2024: asia's largest civil aviation show.
• Jyotiraditya Scindia to inaugurate Wings India 2024 at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad
• The event, organized by the Airports Authority of India in collaboration with MoCA and FICCI, to
showcase new-generation aircraft and advancements
• Theme: 'Connecting India with the World in Amritkal'; Expected participation from 1500
delegates, 5000 business representatives, and one lakh visitors
Switzerland agrees to host Global Peace Summit for Ukraine.
• Switzerland accepts President Zelenskiy's request to host a global peace summit, leveraging its
neutrality and past mediation roles.
• Aims to find a resolution to the conflict initiated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022.
• Highlights the importance of Global South's presence to showcase worldwide opposition to
Russian aggression.
Abhijit Mitra inaugurates meeting of animal husbandry & dairying.
• Dr. Abhijit Mitra inaugurates a two-day meeting of the Technical Committee of Direction (TCD)
for the Improvement of Animal Husbandry & Dairying Statistics in Udaipur, Rajasthan.
• The committee's objectives include identifying essential data gaps and recommending suitable
measures.
• It aims to deliberate and recommend statistical methodologies for adoption by the Centre,
States/UTs.
Begumpet airport gears up for Wings India 2024
• Begumpet airport in Hyderabad is gearing up for Wings India 2024, scheduled from January 18-
21, 2024.
• Telangana Chief Secretary Santhi Kumari met with Ministry of Civil Aviation, FICCI, and state
government to discuss event preparations.
• The aviation showcase will feature displays of new-generation aircraft, allied aviation services,
auxiliary industries, and highlight the tourism sector.
External Affairs Minister to attend 19th NAM Summit in Uganda.

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• S. Jaishankar, to visit Uganda for the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit from January
15-20, 2024.
• Summit of 120 developing countries aims to discuss global cooperation, solidarity, and common
goals in politics, economics, and culture.
• India seeks to strengthen ties with African nations, focusing on sustainable development, digital
partnerships, and health infrastructure collaboration.
All India Conference of Director Generals and IG of Police to be held
• PM Narendra Modi will attend the All India Conference of Director Generals and Inspector
Generals of Police 2023, taking place on the at Rajasthan International Centre, Jaipur.
• The three-day conference will discuss policing and internal security issues such as cybercrime,
technology in policing, counter-terrorism, left-wing extremism, prison reforms, and the road map
for new criminal laws.
Czech PM to be chief guest at Vibrant Gujarat summit
• Czech Republic's Prime Minister Petr Fiala is set to be the Guest of Honour at the 10th Vibrant
Gujarat Global Investors Summit from January 10-12.
• The summit will focus on fostering partnerships, reflecting evolving diplomatic priorities.
• The participation of 28 countries and 14 organizations confirms the event's global reach.
• The theme of the summit is ‘Gateway to the Future.’
EAM Jaishankar to co-chair 7th meeting of India-Nepal Joint Commission
• External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar is set to visit Nepal for two days, co-chairing the 7th
India-Nepal Joint Commission meeting.
• The meeting will focus on narrowing the trade deficit, enhancing cross-border infrastructure, and
concluding prior development projects.
• The meeting affirms Nepal's stature as a priority partner under India's Neighbourhood First policy.
Russia took over the 2024 BRICS chairmanship
• Russia assumed 2024 BRICS chairmanship with a focus on global development, security, &
expansion, welcoming Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE into the group.
• Key domains for the BRICS partnership include political and security cooperation, economic, and
cultural exchanges.
• Putin emphasized Russia’s intention to explore inclusion of a new category of partner countries
within BRICS.

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Reports and Indices Current Affairs

Corruption index: India ranked 93 among 180 nations
• In 2023, India's overall score was 39 while in 2022, it was 40. India's rank in 2022 was 85, while in
2023 it dropped down to 93.
• In the Asian region, Singapore ranked at the top, scoring 83 and occupying the fifth slot.
• The report has been released by Transparency International.
• Denmark ranked at the top, followed by Finland, New Zealand and Norway.
Finance Ministry issues ‘Indian Economy – A review’ report
• Ministry of Finance has released an alternative report titled “Indian Economy – A Review,”
prepared by the office of Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran.
• Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present an interim budget, known as a vote-on-account,
on February 1.
• India’s projected growth to a $5 trillion economy in the next 3 years and a potential to reach $7
trillion by 2030.
Status Report of Snow Leopards in India
• Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav released the
report on the Status of Snow leopards in India
• A total of 241 unique Snow leopards were photographed.
• The estimated population in different states is as follows: Ladakh (477), Uttarakhand (124),
Himachal Pradesh (51), Arunachal Pradesh (36), Sikkim (21), and Jammu and Kashmir (9).
NTPC Limited gets certified as a Top Employer 2024 in India
• NTPC Limited achieves Top Employer 2024 certification, as declared by the Top Employers
Institute.
• The certification process involved a thorough HR Best Practice Survey, Validation, and Audit
against international standards, showcasing NTPC's commitment to excellence.
• Director Shri Dillip Kumar Patel accepts the award at the Top Employers 2024 Certification
Celebration Event in Singapore.
AISHE Survey: 2021-2022
• The Ministry of Education released the All India Survey on Higher Education 2021-22
• The enrollment of females in Higher Education rose from 1.57 crore in 2014-15 to 2.07 crore in 2021-
22.
• The total enrolment in higher education has increased to 4.33 crore in 2021-22 from 4.14 crore in
2020-21.
• The Minority Student enrolment has increased to 30.1 lakh in 2021-22 from 21.8 lahks in 2014-15.
India surpassed Hong Kong, claims fourth spot in global stock market
• India overtakes Hong Kong as the world's fourth-largest stock market by market capitalization
on January 22.

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• The US maintains the top position with a market cap of $50.86 trillion, followed by China at $8.44
trillion and Japan at $6.36 trillion.
• India’s market cap stood at $4.33 trillion against $4.29 trillion for Hong Kong.
Four DISCOMs secure A+ rating in latest CSRD report.
• Three leading electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs) in Delhi—BSES Rajdhani, BSES
Yamuna, and Tata Power—shine with A+ ratings.
• Noida Power Company Limited (NPCL) from Uttar Pradesh joins the elite club of A+ rated
DISCOMs
• RK Singh, the minister, highlights transformative changes in transmission and distribution,
reinforcing the government's commitment to robust power infrastructure.
Global Firepower Rankings 2024: India secured 4th strongest military.
• United States maintains the world's most powerful military in 2024, followed by Russia and China.
• India ranks fourth globally in military strength, according to the Global Firepower index evaluating
145 countries.
• The comprehensive ranking considers factors such as troop numbers, equipment, financial
stability, geography, and available resources.
TCS ranked 2nd in world's most valuable IT services brands.
• Brand Finance 2024 report, Accenture maintains its position as the world's most valuable IT
services brand with a value of $40.5 billion.
• TCS secures the second spot, registering an impressive 11% rise in brand value to reach $19.2
billion
• Infosys features in the top three, continuing its brand value ascent in the global IT industry.
Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka top DPIIT ranking: best startup ecosystem.
• Gujarat and Karnataka emerged as the 'best performers' in fostering a robust startup ecosystem,
as per the ranking by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
• Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Himachal Pradesh are also distinguished as top performers in creating a
conducive environment for budding entrepreneurs.
Oxfam Report: richest five double fortunes amidst economic struggles.
• Oxfam report reveals the combined wealth of the world's five richest men surged from $405B to
$869B in 2021.
• Billionaires collectively gained $3.3B since 2020, exacerbating inequality amidst global economic
challenges.
• Oxfam advocates for a wealth tax, capping CEO pay, and dismantling monopolies to address
wealth concentration.
Himalayan Wolf classified as 'Vulnerable' on IUCN Red List
• Himalayan Wolf has been assessed for the first time on the IUCN Red List, categorizing it as
"Vulnerable."

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• The estimated population of 2,275-3,792 mature adults faces ongoing decline, primarily due to
threats such as depredation conflict, habitat modification, and illegal hunting.
• Recommendations from the IUCN include securing wild prey populations, improving livestock
guarding methods.
Global Water Crisis Report highlighted heavy heat and climate impact
• Over 77 countries experienced highest temperatures in 45 years, influencing global water cycles.
• Rising ocean temperatures intensified cyclones, causing severe flooding and economic costs.
• Despite hotter, drier air, annual soil moisture increased 3.5%, impacting terrestrial water storage.
Meghalaya's Byrnihat India's most polluted city In 2023
• Meghalaya's Byrnihat leads as India's most polluted city, surpassing Delhi.
• CREA report underscores alarming PM10 concentrations in critical areas.
• Inefficient NCAP fund allocation raises concerns over environmental impact and sustainability.
Singapore’s airport earns the title Of world’s best airport in 2023.
• Changi Airport Reclaims the prestigious title of World’s Best Airport for 2023.
• Award based on customer satisfaction surveys, reflecting excellence in airport services.
• Changi's ability to adapt and its commitment to continuous improvement highlighted.
• The architectural marvel of Jewel, featuring a lush garden, retail outlets, and celebrity
endorsements.
US Greenhouse Gas Emissions Drop by 1.9% in 2023.
• A significant 1.9% reduction in US greenhouse gas emissions in 2023, attributed to an 8% decline.
• Unusual convergence of a growing economy and shrinking emissions, breaking the trend of post-
pandemic emissions growth.
• Rhodium Group emphasizes the need for sustained efforts to address environmental concerns,
calling for annual emissions reductions of 6.9% between 2024 and 2030.
Waterbird Census at Kaziranga National Park records presence of birds.
• Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve report 84,830 birds in recent Waterbird Census,
marking a substantial 27% increase since the last count in 2021-22.
• The 5th Waterbird Census, conducted as a single-day event, witnessed an improvised
methodology covering 115 water bodies, involving bird experts, forest frontline staff, and
volunteers from educational institutions and NGOs.
Global Risks Report 2024
• The World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2024 identifies AI-driven misinformation and
disinformation as immediate global risks, posing threats to elections and societal stability.
• Report highlights the potential impact of AI-enabled misinformation on elections in countries like
the US, India, UK, Indonesia, and Mexico, emphasizing the need for vigilance and international
cooperation.
2024 Henley Passport Index; India ranks 80th.

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• France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, and Singapore lead with visa-free access to 194 destinations.
• India holds the 80th position, offering visa-free access to 62 destinations.
• Average visa-free destinations nearly doubled since 2006. UAE has climbed 44 places in the past
decade, ranking 11th. Ukraine and China see significant gains, securing 32nd and 62nd positions,
respectively.
Swachh Survekshan 2023: Indore & Surat emerged as cleanest cities.
• President Droupadi Murmu identified Indore and Surat as the country's cleanest cities for
populations exceeding one lakh.
• For populations below one lakh, Sasvad, Patan, and Lonavala emerged as top clean cities, setting
benchmarks in cleanliness standards.
• Along with city accolades, cleanliness awards for states were also granted - Maharashtra led,
followed by Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
Bottled water holds 100x more microplastics than thought: Study
• Research revealed bottled water contains 240,000 plastic fragments per bottle.
• These microplastics are nanoplastics, less than a micron in size, and have the potential to cross
the blood-brain barrier.
• The discovery was made using advanced SRS microscopy.
• Prolonged exposure to microplastics may lead to digestive issues, inflammation, and disrupted
nutrient absorption.
Global unemployment set to reach 5.2% in 2024: ILO reports
• The International Labour Organization predicts a slight increase in the global unemployment rate
to 5.2% in 2024.
• The rise is attributed to increased joblessness in advanced economies.
• The report highlights concerns, especially in high-income countries, where employment growth is
expected to turn negative in 2024, with only modest improvements anticipated in 2025.
Report on Gender-Inclusive Framework for Cross-Border Trade in India:
• Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI) released a report on 'Engendering Land Ports in India' in New
Delhi.
• The objective is to develop a framework for gender-inclusive cross-border trade and tourism
through land ports.
• LPAI Chairman Aditya Mishra emphasized implementing report recommendations to create a
gender-neutral environment at land ports.
India surpassed Taiwan in MSCI EM Index, ranks second after China.
• Over the past 8 years, India's weight starting at 7%, has now reached 17.1%, reflecting the
country's economic resilience and attractiveness to investors.
• The rising weightage of the MSCI EM index has contributed to increased capital flows.
• After a significant outflow of $33 billion from the 2nd half of 2021 to the 1st half of 2022, India
witnessed the highest inflows in the last 11 years.

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Decline in individual income inequality in last 8 years: SBI Report

• According to an economic research report by the State Bank of India, individual income inequality
in India decreased in last 8 years primarily due to a significant income category shift at the lower
end of the economic pyramid.
• The disparity among those earning less than INR 3.5 Lakh annually declined by 16%, indicating
group's income share compared to their population portion has increased.
UP among top 3 states contributing to India’s MSME sector: CBRE report
• Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu contributed significantly to India's MSME sector,
with UP accounting for a 9% share, according to a report by CBRE South Asia Private Limited.
• Policy initiatives in UP, such as interest subsidies, stamp duty exemptions, and support for women
entrepreneurs, have strengthened its MSME ecosystem.
Dun & Bradstreet & Jupiter Wagons unveil IRFA
• Dun & Bradstreet, in partnership with Jupiter Wagons, introduced the Indian Railway Freight
Activity (IRFA) Index.
• Findings reveal that while railway freight operations are largely efficient, cost-effectiveness
trumps speed and reliability as the primary demand driver; however, network congestion and
damage/loss of goods remain key constraints.
Hindustan Zinc Ranked 1st in S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Index
• Vedanta's Hindustan Zinc (HZL) secured the top position in the S&P Global Corporate
Sustainability Assessment 2023 in the metals & mining sector, ranking above 238 global peers.
• Parent Vedanta Ltd rose three ranks to secure the 3rd position globally in the sector.
• With enhanced ESG strategies and impressive scores, both companies qualify for inclusion in Dow
Jones Sustainability World Index.
Chennai topped in 'Top Cities for Women in India 2023' index
• 'Top Cities for Women in India 2023' has been released by the Avatar group, based on a City
Inclusion Score (CIS).
• The CIS, out of 100, is the aggregate of the Industrial Inclusion Score (IIS) and Social Inclusion
Score (SIS).
• Chennai, Bengaluru, Pune, Mumbai, and Hyderabad emerged as the Top 5 Cities for Women in
India.
India registered 9.3 lakh cancer deaths, 2nd highest in Asia: Lancet
• India recorded around 12 lakh new cancer cases and 9.3 lakh deaths in 2019, making it Asia's
second highest contributor as per Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia journal.
• China, India, and Japan emerged as leaders in new cancer cases and deaths, with Asia facing 94
lakh new cases and 56 lakh deaths in 2019.
• China led with 27 lakh deaths, while Japan registered 4.4 lakh deaths.

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