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Mas 2 Q

This document contains an assignment on solving various types of differential equations, including: 1) Finding the general solution to homogeneous linear differential equations. 2) Solving initial value problems for non-homogeneous equations. 3) Finding particular integrals of non-homogeneous equations. 4) Solving simultaneous differential equations. The assignment contains 11 problems covering these types of equations and asks students to find solutions and check answers through substitution.

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68 views

Mas 2 Q

This document contains an assignment on solving various types of differential equations, including: 1) Finding the general solution to homogeneous linear differential equations. 2) Solving initial value problems for non-homogeneous equations. 3) Finding particular integrals of non-homogeneous equations. 4) Solving simultaneous differential equations. The assignment contains 11 problems covering these types of equations and asks students to find solutions and check answers through substitution.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Delhi Technological University

MA102 (Mathematics II)


B.Tech. II Semester (2023-24)
(Assignment - II)

1. Find the general solution of the following:

(a) (4D4 − 4D3 − 23D2 + 12D + 36) y = 0


(Ans: y = (C1 + C2 x) e2x + (C3 + C4x ) e−3x /2)
(b) y 00 + 4y 0 + 5y = 0
(Ans: y = (C1 cos x + C2 sin x) e−2x )
d
2. Solve the following homogenous equation (where D = ):
dx
(4D4 − 8D3 − 7D2 + 11D + 6) y = 0 √ √ 
x
{Ans: y = c1 e−x + c2 e2x + e 2 c3 cos x/ 2+ c4 sin x/ 2

3. Find the general solution of the following and check your answer by substitution.

(a) y 00 + 2k 2 y 0 + k 4 y = 0
2
(Ans: y = (c1 + cx1 ) e−k x
(b) y 00 + 4y 0 + 5y = 0
(Ans: y = e−2x (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)

4. Find the complete solution of the given differential equations:

(a) y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = 3 sin x + 4 cos x, given that y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0


(Ans: y = (1 + x)e−2x + sin x)
(b) y 00 − 4y = x sinh x
(Ans: y = c1 e2x + c2 e−2x − x sinh x
3
− 2 cosh x
9
)
(c) (D4 + 2D2 + 1) y = x2 cos x
1
(Ans: y = (c1 + c2 x) cos x + (c3 + c4 x) sin x + 48
[4x3 sin x − cos x (x4 − 9x2 )])

5. Find the particular integral of the given non-homogeneous linear differential equa-
tions:

1
(a) (D2 − 4D + 4) y = 8x2 e2x sin 2x
(Ans: −e2x [4x cos 2x + (2x2 − 3) sin 2x])
h i
2 2 1 cos ax.(log sec ax)
(b) (D + a ) y = sec ax (Ans: a x sin ax + a
)
x
(c) (D2 + 3D + 2) y = ee
x
(Ans: e−2x · ee )
6. Solve the initial value problems:
(a) y 00 + 4y 0 + (π 2 + 4) y = 0, y 1
= 1, y 0 1
 
2 2
= −2
(Ans: y = e−2x (e sin πx))
(b) y 00 − y = 0, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = −2
(Ans: y = 2e−x )
7. Find the complete solution of the equation:
d4 y d3 y d2 y dy
4
+ 5 3
+ 6 2
− 4 − 8y = e−2x + 2e−x + 3ex − 3
dx dx dx dx  
2 3
 −2x x x −x 3
Ans: y = c1 + c2 x + c3 x − 18x e + c4 + 9 e − e +
8

8. Solve the simultaneous equations:


dx dy
+ − 2y = 2 cos t − 7 sin t
dt dt
dx dy
− + 2x = 4 cos t − 3 sin t
dt dt

√ √ √ √ √ √
(Ans: x = c1 e 2t
+ c2 e − 2t
+ 3 cost; y = ( 2 + 1)c1 e 2t − ( 2 − 1)c2 e− 2t + 2 sint)
9. A mechanical system with two degrees of freedom satisfies the given equations:
d2 x dy d2 y dx
2 + 3 = 4; 2 − 3 =0
dt2 dt dt2 dt

Obtain expression for x and y in terms of t, given that x, y, dx , dy all vanish t = 0.


dt dt
(Ans: x = 98 1 − cos 32 t ; y = 4t3 − 89 sin 23 t )
   

dy
10. Solve (D2 + 36) y = 0 when x = 0, y = 2 and x = π2 , dx = 3.
1
(Ans: y = 2 cos 6x − 2 sin 6x )
d y dy 2
x
11. Show that linearly independent solutions of dx 2 − 2 dx + 2y = 0 are e sin x and

ex cos x. What is the general solution? Find the solution y(x) with the property
y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = −3.
(Ans: y(x) = c1 y1 (x) + c2 y2 (x) = ex (c1 sin x + c2 cos x) )

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