5 Information technology 1 (HRI ttormation systems ent, organi store, proces, retrieve and dpa information in dierent formats tet video, and vl), nformatin technology allows very fs, automated ‘manipulation of dtl data a their transformation ftom and to analogue. "Two basi tehnaiges have been responsbefor the development the neessary hardware Inegrated circuits and etl coromuniations. Parallel aivances have been made in software, artical isto se software prodats to erat, malntln, manipulate. nd query les ad ‘ecards Many ofthese software programs are designed for use both by emputer professionals fn enthusiasic amateurs. Another important actors the development of eamputr networks mo, (HRB technology dseops. now mo nd psf computer appear. A the art alleomutes ‘there. Hawevet without sine computers re jus dun bos, blo prem, toy cxelanoa cr operate, Models ana ypes of camper Compater hardware spellogs fash English American nls progr progr analogue anatog “The are of Iie doveloping very quick: and the language to describe hardware, spare and ppicatons als evolving high speed, Asatreult new noun + noun combinations often change to single nouns ‘noun + noun __ single noun ‘ap top ‘opt | ‘nate book notebook ‘work station weristation desk top eshtopWRI, contin coe word oe one word Kom B nd tit he appropriate defen ne, a ® c create products '@ monitor wil do this on & computer sereen conta formato this describes the format of 0 ae in whieh Information i stored sofware | racessing unt these enable computer to perform word processing, o create databases, and to manipuate rumerea data splay card when two or mere components are combined and then incorporates im a singe package gna ‘ies. to make new prograns, utes or documents expansion network 1 group of electronic machines connected by cables lor ethar means which can exchange information an share equipment (suchas printers and ask ves) intogted cata the principal microchip that te computers built round computor ircuits you plug thie int a sot to ade estos such a8 3060, sound, modem and networking Complete each ap in the following ext with phrase rom the table above, 1 The computer monitor wil so you can seton seen 2 Information s stored on a computer as 5 Spreadsheet and graph software are examples of 4 igtal communications and have allowed developments in hardware to bemade 5 In oder to organise data you should whore you can store data {6 When several computers linked gether you haw 7 The part ofthe computer which interprets an caries out instructions ithe san can be sertd in your compute to gv your computer extra opabitis.Choose the correct word in cach of the falling. 1 The sped with which » modem can proces data fe mossured in. a) bandwidth) bitspersecond (bos) ©) sinal 2 Cables consinting of several copper wires cach with shiek ace brown as 4) twisted alr) optial bre) power cables 2 Computers that are conected tether within one bung form a 5) WAN) ISP e) LAN 44 Ifyou trans flefrom remote computer to your compte sou. 6) download) upload e) run 5 Tosend out nfrmaton isto 4) signal b) packet —e) ansmit 6 A document containing infematon and graphles that canbe aecossl on the internets cates. 4) aywebsite —) awob page) the World Wide Web Compete the word in the fllosing sentences yang the pei ater eon up- or down ‘ast month computer ___tume cost he company aver €10,000 in est prdusion. 2 The computers inthe production department have now been suceesfully___connected ‘with thos inthe planning department, 3 Once you have complete payment deals the data wl be 4 Wecannot network these computers because the systems are not pul 5 Many companies dstrbute Internal documents on thelr own __net. 6 5 ited via secure lnk, ‘Once the home page has ben completed wl bread tJ these. Cables are being la throughout the balding asthe network requires phys ising the network he was able to ine the data from leon reports Here sais of isructons for sempeone wanting to set upa small network. Putte instructions In he correct order Make wiring ad layout plans for your network: ook up the network cables by connecting everything othe bu ‘Chock that each computer hasan IP adress and give a name. 1 you're nsaing a small networks twist ptr wl be adequate. However. tn ores to spar rear distances and to minimize magnetic and ectricalnterercnce wee op cas € eide onthe rypeof network wou want install T enable you to transfer are ats of ta, choose Fast Ethernet (1008481, Install network adaptrsin the computers ‘Ad an interne gateway o your network to ep shared interne connection Install dee software forthe adapter driver an instal client sostware to share printers ad fs, ‘Chock which protocols reinstall and ad aay other petocos you rege ‘et the hardware you nee an Berne adapter carder each compute that dest have an "eret pot abil you've got more tha two comptrs, cables and wl jack,6 Information technology 2 HEAL 4 rework inctades: 1 tedingues 15 —physca eaneetons used loliak oor mare oxipuer ‘Networ uses ea: 1 shares, printers and other resources 1 —send electronic messages = —rum programs on other computers Fach network operates according to st of compote programs call network prota fe computers (otal to one another Computer networks can now be nerconnected efficiently through gateways. The biggest networks the World Wide Web const of large numberof sill interconnctd networks called internets These interets may connect es, hundreds, tr thous of computer. They can ohare information with each ther, sch 0 dates of Information. The internet allows people sll ver the world pcammanicte wit each ether effectively and expensively (ERIIIB), bee «nwo can opt ees pyc omer thats ca Be waste ‘Aer the network is ben conned sea or rato, Networks connections Newor operation MEINE A vets comes atte beginning a a word and usualy bas. specie meaning fo example inter = between. {ook atthe allowing pefises and thee use in te boxe TF words prases: et meaning of prefs example of use ete between letemet lterconnect,ineracive, international eto wnin intranet, ©. company intranet trans across transmit, wansfer, transaction co eamjcon with combine, compatible. connect, configure wo up Qointernet) upload own down (rom tenet) download downtine, Le. when the network is down (ot workin)