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ADBMS Assignment - 1

Assignment on advance Database Management system

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Nisha Alic
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28 views

ADBMS Assignment - 1

Assignment on advance Database Management system

Uploaded by

Nisha Alic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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UTTARANCHAL SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCES FZ, UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT ON : Advance Database Management System (MCA-C203-AS01) Submitted To: Submitted By: Mr. Kamesh Yadav Name : Sheetal Kumari Class : MCA-II Section: ‘A’ Roll No.: 76 =Y A Aatabase adyninistnodor camier out gevehat ociwticn, and eporotions to erro Jhe inde ity, Aunty and ovailabitity of the data tered Jn the dotabose- Roles of the PBA tS 4 Databare Backup: N databare administrator ror the neap ensibitity fe back up evouy data in the database p ne currently + Thin is necessary , 6 that operations ton be restored in Hines of dirasser Br doumbime. 2 Ratobar availabitity * A database administhosorh har the responsibility of enduring ddtabase -aceersibili ty te user pom time Jo time. 3- Datobore nestore + Adatabore -cdministrotoh -hay the derponaibiity of esteing a + from -o b ockup Made, | then thou ds a need for it | 4 Ratabase design! A database cdminisinater has the esponsibility ot designing « dotabere thot vruete jhe demand of wor. Hence, showin brow ded ge Adabare derigm b cecal proea pX on -odminithador 5- Rada moves A dotabase -odmininaor -hos the Nesponsibility. of moving a dadabose set, ray from -a physical bare to a cloud bare, ot from on edging application 3s 2 new applications 6 Dotobore ab grade + B dotobore sdmidsthator hos the resp ommibility of wp groding dotobase softwohe flr Whtn dhUu do a nto updote or then, 04 Jhid protects roft wore hom Accubity breaches + Databore ppatoh + dn fimer of nee apgnode 40% dodabose hott ware , the -dotabore dministhoter hor the Dedp orsibil ty of ersuniny thot the doatabose Ayern fondions poyectly ond works Jo lor ap org gohs in the nes updote- & Database seanity + Dotorela oe vomets , ond one major rp onsieili ty of databose cotministthater wv te protect | the data ond ensure -edequole se cumty an sn gon gah on? s database a. Lopadty splonming 4 B dotabose odministhater hoa the dopomibility &y plonning 40> dnowaseh ) + Double Retonge ¢ Ot representa a weak Entity TE] | E xc Omple Shin dn on ER model of o Horpital - The enfiiea ane represented In rectongular bereed ond are Padient , Terta ond Decker - Bodh of these entities howe thein nespectuve oltribubea which ane -| Padienta - Td { primaruy hey), Nome, oge , wiat date Teda- None Chrimaruy key), dade, result Deder- TOU primauy key), nome, rpeciali gation = —}— The ndohorship bus diffrent Onbitin are neprotdted by o Lomond Ahaped bne- Aibibate Lombontrt nos U type of abtnibube 7 AY Rey Adtmibute > 9% is used $e nebnerent the main chahactenist Of om tnbity. Se nebrentrda o primary key: The Rey aldai de nepneerded by on dhipre with the tect yndelined | 2Y Lomperte Asribwte + An obibute that Composed of mony \ other abriude ja Prowm or 0 composite aliribute 94 is represented by on Lip , ond these Uibre conmeded with 2n alibde- | 37 Muttivalued attribute: Bn altnibuite con howe more thon me vane | These ottibubta are Frou sh a multivalued pitibate- The } double Wibsre in ured to nupresent mittivaluedl attribute - | 4y Doiived Aiibate : An ottribite that con be derived from ster obrlute ja brown ad o dunived piribute ot conbe neprecnted bby a dosed ellipse - Relationbih Combined hor “types of _nelation 7 (2) One~s0-One Relotionship + ore Instonce Of entity & har »Ptate,, with enkly one Amatonce ob entity: ® One~$e-momy Reoombip: Be Snstonce of ahity hod Audigy with me thon ene snptorce of entity Ce) Momg - te- one Rdahiorrhip : more thon ene Lastonce of erdh ror Delabioy with nly ene lnstonce of entity. ss @) Mony- to-M Relationship: Mou thon ene istence of enbity son the Aor nedohombb with me then tme Jvatonce of entity on She Dight- : +- . Ques Drow on ER di oghorm of on amivouity » | | inate — Aus 4: Explain the fonds merdol operationk of relotioral algebra. | <7 Relational Agebna iv a wa delay wared procedurol qponiy Ammguoge » St collects inskonce of rélationa or dn put rd giver scwmrtncer of relations os output St user Vorisurs operations Je porfermn Jhis acon. Sal nelational ab gebra gery opsradions ort perfeved recursively on ca elation » The putput of there opsrotions ib o neo Artlation , ahich maight be qoumed from one an mone Jnpuk ndotons » Relational Rugebha Operations ade os pollouss oO inary Relation ot Operations - (a) SELECT (symbol: a) + Filter rows bored en a Ap ecifieck Condition «dr aclicts tuples thot rcksfy she given predicate - (&) PRoSECT Cogmbel : 10) « Prajedion deeds rbedfic colemms from table , nemoving duplicotta 4 neducing the Foble 30 only include dhe Apedfied ratbibuber - (c) RENAME C Symbol : p): hinges jhe mome of 0 table or dba Lolunrns Thi, iA jportiuulorty veefal for quedes Snvelving smutiple eperstions that might sthowise hewe Srnbdh qu bus. nYypence » ® Rdotionat Algebra epsrotiens From Set Thesry — Ga) UNION (U)= Merges dhe rows from due tables re prem a new table 1 hemoving duplicates - Tne OU ginal tables mush hove dhe ome A.chema+ o) INTERSECTION ee ON): oF defines a nelation Consisting. of ao bet of all tuple thot orm Jn beth Sable A ond yable @- @) DIFP ERENCE C-): Subnada rows Jn one table fram onsthen, rebutting Jn anes table shot Containd ows in the. fimak dolole not present jn the decom . The tables involved must howe dhe Some schema - @) CARTESIAN PRodUETCX) > Combines eusry row of one table Uaith Cathy 2 009 of smothen nedulting ina table shat hoa the Combed rows of the two sriginak Fables @D Binady Retest onal Shenations — @ Ton (0A): Toining vodi ously noloted super from alifrent nus on Types of doin — , -Innw Join . Thue ore thre Fuyper of inner Jon- + Thdo join C8) 2 Equ jon * Nakuhat join ~ Outen join’ Thee au. thre hyper of oder jen: + heft euber fot ( 24) * Right ute join ( re) © Fal Ode Yein (PL) These op erat orn Prom dhe core of nelotional lg ebra And wnderpin ewey mony of the operations in Sac Lond other datobose yada don ogea , ollswing 4h the Cuobon,monipulahon , ond nebrievel of data in relational databose - ——__ QS: Exon the dotohore Libraries. FP Datobose Ubnanier are roftvoare components or omewerks that provide doela ond functiona Jo Jntenoct auth Bbrwes—sim database from within a propiemming Aenguoge “These Lbnrarien simplify dhe procas of connecting Jo, querying , nd monipulating data stored in databases. Some popular -databose libraries include : > Sar Achemy A python Sal toolkit ond dhjek-Relabionah Mobbing (oe) Ubnary that provider a high - evel indrrpace for Inheradiong auth relational dateborea waing Sa. > Hibomate 2 A jova ORM tibnowy that Almpbipes databose drbnadioms by mobbing jova chjeda to database table. ond vite versa - 7? Monger® Driven: Db provides official drivers for variour proqhomming J omaquoger Like python, jova, ond Node. Js, allewing developers Jo Interad ud th Mongo dB datsbese wring native Aomguoge Aonstrchs + > Brblty Frome work + A.NET ORM bre that enables developer to work auith dota in nelatenal databosea Pring demon —Apedific objects , eliminating jhe need for much .of She dotn- aces code - > Finebore Reotimae Datobose SDK + Fincbore YEE SDK 4or Vari ud Spletfern Like Andneih, TOS, ond wel tlewing dtutleporr 4e Inktgnote neal-Jtime dotobose fondion olity into hein opplicadi on « | |

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