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HW 3

This document contains 16 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations. The problems include calculating moles and masses of reactants and products given amounts of other substances in chemical equations. They also include questions about limiting reactants, theoretical yields, and empirical formulas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views

HW 3

This document contains 16 chemistry problems involving stoichiometry calculations. The problems include calculating moles and masses of reactants and products given amounts of other substances in chemical equations. They also include questions about limiting reactants, theoretical yields, and empirical formulas.

Uploaded by

hamadaturkman10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Homework # 3 [Chapter 3]

Name (in Arabic): -------------------------------------------- Section:

1- How many carbon atoms in 2.00 g carbon? [Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 1023].

The answer is ----------------------

2- How many moles in 0.500 g of C3H8NO3P?

The answer is ----------------------

3- Compound X (M.M. = 169.2 g/mol) contains 56.79% C, 6.51% H, 28.37% O and

8.28% N. What is the molecular formula for compound X?

The answer is ----------------------

4- Consider the following unbalanced equation:

KClO3(s) + P4(s) → P4O10(s) + KCl(s)

If 0.0529 g of KClO3 (M.M. = 122.55 g/mol) reacts with excess phosphorous. What
mass of P4O10 (M.M. = 283.88 g/mol) could be produced?

The answer is ----------------------

1
5- Consider the following reaction:
N2(g) + H2(g) → NH3(g)

What is the mass of ammonia that can be produced from a mixture of 1.00 x 103 g N2
and 5.00 x 102 g H2?

The answer is ----------------------


:Consider the following reaction -6

2 C6H5Cl + C2HOCl3→ C14H9Cl5+ H2O

If 1142 g of C6H5Cl(M.M. = 112.55 g/mol) is reacted with 485 g of C 2HOCl3 (M.M. =


147.38 g/mol) to produce C14H9Cl5 (DDT[M.M. = 354.46 g/mol], if the actual yield of
DDT is 200.0 g, what is the percent yield?

The answer is ----------------------


7- Consider the following reaction:
P4(s) + F2(g) → PF3(g) unbalanced equation
What mass of F2 (M.M. = 38 g/mol) is needed to produce 50 g of PF3
?if the reaction has a 85% yield )M.M. = 88.0 g/mol(

2
The answer is ----------------------
8- How many moles in 5.00 g of C3H8NO3P?

The answer is ----------------------

9- Consider the following reaction:


N2(g) + H2(g) → NH3(g)

What is the mass of ammonia that can be produced from a mixture of 30.0 g N2 and
?6.0 g H2

The answer is ----------------------


10- A substance contains 23.0 g Na, 27.0 g Al and 114.0 g F. How many grams of Na
are there in a 120.0 g sample of the substance?

The answer is ---------------- g.


11- What is the mass of NaF are needed to form 585 g of SF4?
3 SCl2(l) + 4 NaF → SF4 + 4 NaCl + S2Cl2(l)

The answer is ----------------------

3
12- Consider the following reaction (unbalanced equation)(
C2H6(g) + O2→ CO2(g) + H2O(g)
If 20.0 g of C2H6 reacts with 60.0 g of O2 to produce 18.0 g of H2O. What is the
percentage yield of H2O?

The answer is ----------------------


13- After balancing the equation:
PCl3 + H2O → H3PO3 + HCl
The coefficient of H2O is -----

14- Consider the following reaction:


Ca3(PO4)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H3PO4 (unbalanced equation)
If 1.0 kg of Ca3(PO4)2 (M.M. = 310.18 g/mol)is reacted with 1.0 kg of 98%H2SO4
(M.M. = 98.09 g/mol).

The excess reactant is ------------------------

-The mass of CaSO4 (M.M. = 136.15 g/mol) is---------------g.

The answer is ----------------------

4
15- Consider the following unbalanced equation:
Cu3FeS3 + O2(g) → Cu(s) + FeO(s) + SO2(g)

After balancing the equation, the coefficient of FeO(s) is………….

If 2.5 x 106 g of Cu3FeS3 (M.M. = 342.71 g/mol) reacted with excess oxygen air, and
the percentage yield of copper is 86.3%.
What is the actual yield of copper (in kg)?

The answer is ----------------------

16- The largest percent (by mass) of nitrogen in…………… is?


NO2 N2O3 NO N2O3

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