Lesson 4 Handout Full With WM
Lesson 4 Handout Full With WM
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
존댓말~ honorific Term
is
ea
1.) ~ㅂ니다 (~nida) ending
te
d
by
honorific, most polite, most formal
rik
used when formally introducing yourself
ak
used for older, very high position, formal
an
events like in formal special occasion, news
as
아 어 해 요 (yo) ending
hi
2.)_ / /
polite, natural, a bit formal
used in daily conversation
mostly used at work or in the company
Note:
존댓말
ㅂ니다
means honorific terms
요
~ form is usually for formal setups
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
Essential Vocabulary
is
ea
te
d
by
rik
ak
an
as
hi
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
Essential Vocabulary
is
ea
te
d
by
rik
ak
an
as
hi
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
Essential Vocabulary
is
ea
te
d
by
rik
ak
an
as
hi
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
cr
ea
SUMMARY OF BASIC RULES
te
d
동사) AND ADJECTIVES (형용사)
by
FOR VERBS (
rik
1.) If vowels are ㅏ, ㅗ
ak
add 아요~
an
2.) If other vowels except ㅏ & ㅗ
as
hi
(ㅓ, ㅜ, ㅣ, ㅡ)
add 어요~
3.) If 하다
transform to 해요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
아요~
te
add
d
다 from base form then add 아요~
by
Rule: Remove
~ 1.A) 아 + 아요 = 아요
rik
ak
[VOWEL ENDING]
an
가다: 가+아요 = 가요
as
TO GO:
hi
TO BUY: 사다: 사+아요 = 사요
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
아요~
te
add
d
다 from base form then add 아요~
by
Rule: Remove
~ 1.B) 오 + 아요
rik
ak
[VOWEL ENDING]
an
보다: 보+아요 = 봐요
as
TO SEE/TO WATCH:
hi
TO COME: 오다: 오+아요 = 와요
[CONSONANT ENDING]
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
어요~
te
add
d
다 from base form then add 어요~
by
Rule: Remove
~ 2.A) 어+ 어요 = 어요
rik
ak
[VOWEL ENDING]
an
서다: 서+어요 = 서요
as
TO STAND:
hi
[CONSONANT ENDING]
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
어요~
te
add
d
다 from base form then add 어요~
by
Rule: Remove
~ 2.B) 우 + 어요
rik
ak
[VOWEL ENDING]
an
배우다: 배우+어요 = 배워요
as
TO LEARN:
hi
TO BUILD: 세우다: 세우+어요 = 세워요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
어요~
te
add
d
다 from base form then add 어요~
by
Rule: Remove
~ 2.C) 이 + 어요
rik
ak
[VOWEL ENDING] 이 -> 여요
an
TO DRINK: 마시다: 마시 -> 마셔요
as
hi
TO TEACH: 가르치다: 가르치 -> 가르쳐요
[CONSONANT ENDING]
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
어요~
te
add
d
다 from base form then add 어요~
by
Rule: Remove
~ 2.D) 으 + 어요 = 어요
rik
ak
[VOWEL ENDING] 이 -> 여요
an
TO WRITE: 쓰다: 쓰 -> 써요
as
hi
TO BE TALL: 크다: 크 -> 커요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
아 어 해 요 (yo) form present tense
is
- / / ~
ea
해요~
te
transform to
d
다 from base form then transform
by
Rule: Remove
해요~
rik
to
ak
~ 하다 --> 해요
an
as
TO LIKE: 좋아하다 -> 좋아해요
hi
TO STUDY: 공부하다 -> 공부해요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
is
PRACTICE
ea
te
만나다 먹다 씻다
d
by
보다 사다 운동하다 일하다 읽다
rik
ak
an
as
hi
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
PRACTICE
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
PRACTICE
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
PRACTICE
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
cr
ea
< 보기> 살다 ---> 살아요
te
d
by
1.) 알다 --->
rik
ak
2.) 놀다 --->
an
as
3.) 사다 --->
hi
4.) 만나다 --->
5.) 오다 --->
6.) 보다 --->
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
is
cr
ea
< 보기> 먹다 ---> 먹어요
te
d
by
1.) 읽다 --->
rik
ak
2.) 웃다 --->
an
as
3.) 열다 --->
hi
4.) 마시다 --->
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
is
cr
ea
< 보기> 말하다 ---> 말해요
te
d
by
1.) 공부하다 --->
rik
ak
2.) 일하다 --->
an
as
3.) 전화하다 --->
hi
4.) 노래하다 --->
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
을 / 를 (Object Particle)
is
te
d
-> answers the question 'What'?
by
저는 가방을 사요
rik
ak
Subject - 은/는 - Object - 을/를 - Verb (요 form)
an
을 - if preceded by consonant
as
hi
를 - if preceded by a vowel
What are you going to buy?
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
EXPLORING KOREAN
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
Practice
te
d
by
1.) 주스 (을 / 를) 마셔요.
rik
ak
2.) 태권도 (을 / 를) 봐요.
an
as
3.) 사진 (을 / 를) 봐요.
hi
4.) 김치 (을 / 를) 좋아해요.
5.) 신문 (을 / 를) 읽어요.
6.) 책 (을 / 를) 사요
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
Practice
te
d
by
rik
1.)
ak
an
2.)
as
hi
3.)
4.)
5.)
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
cr
무엇을 해요?
ea
te
뭐 해요?
d
by
무엇 - what
rik
ak
뭐 - short term for 무엇
an
as
은/는)- Object - 을/를 - Verb (요 form)
hi
(Subject -
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
요 form
is
Basic Irregular
te
d
by
rik
ak
an
as
hi
-remove 다
-final consonant ㄷ becomes ㄹ
-Apply the basic rule by checking the
vowel preceded
ㅏ or ㅗ -> add 아요
other vowels -> add 어요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
요 form
is
Basic Irregular
te
d
듣다 --> 듣
by
rik
-final consonant ㄷ becomes ㄹ
ak
an
듣 --> 들
as
hi
-Apply the basic rule by
checking the vowel preceded
ㅏ or ㅗ -> add 아요
other vowels -> add 어요
ㅡ -> other vowels
*
들 + 어요 = 들어요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
요 form
is
Basic Irregular
te
d
걷다 --> 걷
by
rik
-final consonant ㄷ becomes ㄹ
ak
an
걷 --> 걸
as
hi
-Apply the basic rule by
checking the vowel preceded
ㅏ or ㅗ -> add 아요
other vowels -> add 어요
ㅓ
* -> other vowels
걸 + 어요 = 걸어요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
요 form
is
Basic Irregular
te
d
묻다 --> 묻
by
rik
-final consonant ㄷ becomes ㄹ
ak
an
묻 --> 물
as
hi
-Apply the basic rule by
checking the vowel preceded
ㅏ or ㅗ -> add 아요
other vowels -> add 어요
ㅜ
* -> other vowels
물 + 어요 = 물어요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
Basic Irregular form
is
ea
te
d
by
rik
ak
an
as
다
hi
-remove
ㄹ
--Add as final consonant to the
vowel preceded
is
Basic Irregular form
is
ea
-remove 다
te
d
모르다 --> 모르
by
rik
--Add ㄹ as final consonant
ak
to the vowel preceded
an
모르 --> 몰르
as
hi
ㅡ
-Transform by applying
the basic rule by checking
the vowel preceded
ㅏ or ㅗ -> change ㅡ to ㅏ then
add 요
몰르 --> 몰라 + 요 = 몰라요
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
is
Practice
rik
ak
an
< 음악>
as
hi
질문___ _________
< 질문>
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
is
Practice
rik
ak
an
< 한국어>
as
hi
EXPLORING KOREAN
is
안 (Not)
is
ea
te
d
-> denotes negative sentence
by
저는 가방을 사요
rik
ak
Subject - 은/는 - Object - 을/를 - Verb (요 form)
an
저는 가방을 안 사요
as
hi
Subject - 은/는 - Object - 을/를 - 안 - Verb (요 form)
술을 안 마셔요.
미코 씨는 편지를 안 써요.
조안 씨는 한국어를 공부를 안 해요.
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
도 (too, also)
is
te
-> can be placed in substitute to 을/를
d
by
가: 남준 씨는 책을 읽어요?
rik
나: 네, 남준 씨는 책을 읽어요.
ak
정국 씨도 책을 읽어요.
an
as
도 - Object - 을/를 - Verb (요 form)
hi
Subject -
가: 정국 씨는 우유를 먹어요?
나: 네, 우유를 먹어요.
맥주도 먹어요.
Subject - 은/는 - Object - 도 - Verb (요 form)
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
Practice
an
<
as
피아노를 치다
hi
태형 씨는
진씨
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
지민>
ea
Present Tense (
cr
<
is
is
지민 씨는
EXPLORING KOREAN
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
Practice
as
hi
정국 씨는
호석 씨
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
te
Practice
윤기>
ea
Present Tense (
cr
<
is
is
윤기 씨는
EXPLORING KOREAN
Lesson 4:
요 form)
Th
Present Tense (
is
is
Practice
hi
에리카 씨는
EXPLORING KOREAN
rik
by
d
Listening
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference:
ihsanakakir yb 1 RENNIGEB EGAUGNAL NAEROK ENILNO ELUDEHCS THGIN | NAEROK GNIROLPXE
hi
as
an
ak
요 form)
rik
by
d
Listening
te
ea
Present Tense (
cr
is
is
Th
1 (Yeollin)
Lesson 4:
EXPLORING KOREAN
열린 한국어 초급
Reference: