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Álgebra Elementar Exercício

The document is a math worksheet for Calculus I containing 12 problems across 4 sections: (1) fractions and exponents with simplifying expressions, (2) equations and inequalities with solving equations and inequalities, (3) absolute value with solving equations and inequalities involving absolute value, and (4) systems of linear equations with solving systems of 2-4 linear equations. The problems progress in complexity within each section and include algebraic, radical, polynomial, exponential and absolute value expressions as well as linear systems.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

Álgebra Elementar Exercício

The document is a math worksheet for Calculus I containing 12 problems across 4 sections: (1) fractions and exponents with simplifying expressions, (2) equations and inequalities with solving equations and inequalities, (3) absolute value with solving equations and inequalities involving absolute value, and (4) systems of linear equations with solving systems of 2-4 linear equations. The problems progress in complexity within each section and include algebraic, radical, polynomial, exponential and absolute value expressions as well as linear systems.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro


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@ Departamento de Matemática do IM/UFRJ
Atividades Didáticas Complementares/Experimentais

Disciplina: Cálculo I - MAC 118 1a Lista


Programa: Escola Politécnica/Quı́mica Tema: Álgebra Elementar
Professor: Ilir Snopche Número de problemas: 12

1. Frações e expoentes
Exercı́cio 1: Simplifique cada uma das seguintes expressões:
x2 −9 3x3 +24
(a) x2 +x−12
(d) x3 +x2 −2x

x2 −7x+6 x3 −1
(b) x2 −4x+3
(e) x7 −1

x2 +3x+2 x8 +4
(c) x3 +2x2 +x
(f) x5 +2x3 +2x

Exercı́cio 2: Racionalize o denominador de cada uma das seguintes expressões:

√5 x5 −1
(a) 6
(f) √
x−1

√ 2√ 5
(b) (g) √
3 x−1
7+ 5
√ √
x+ y
(c) √x−3
√ (h) √ √
x− 3 x− y

3
√x −1 x2 −16y 2
(d) x+8−3 (i) √ √
x−2 y
√ √
2 x−1
(e) √x +5−3
√ (j) √
4 x−1
2− x

Exercı́cio 3: Simplifique as expressões:


4 3 )7
(a) (2x2 y 3 )( x38y5 )( 24x−8
1
y −6
) (d) ((x
√√ )
7
x56
−3
x4 (2y)3
(b) ( 4x5 y−3 ) (e) 2x0 + 3y 0 − 4(x + y)0
√ 2√ 0
3
32x5 y 10 (√ )
(c) √
6 2 8
(f) √ 7+ 5
−4 −6
16x y x y

2. Equações e inequações
Exercı́cio 1: Resolva as seguintes equações:

(a) x4 − 2x2 + 1 = 0 (d) x − 3 x + 2 = 0
2 1
(b) x4 − 2x2 + 2 = 0 (e) x 3 − 3x 3 − 4 = 0
√ 1
(c) x6 + 6x3 − 16 = 0 (f) 4 x + √4x − 2 = 0
Exercı́cio 2: Resolva as seguintes equações:
√ √
2x−3
(a) x2 + 7 = 4 (e) x4 +2
=0
√ 1
(b) 3 + 3x + 1 = x (f) (5x2 + 1) 5 = 2
√ √ √
(c) 2x = x + 1 + 1 (g) 3 x3 + x − 1 = x
√ √ p √ √
(d) 2 2x − 3 + 3x − 2 = 0 (h) 2 x + 1 = 3x − 5

Exercı́cio 3: Resolva as seguintes inequações:


5x−3 5x+4 3x x4
(a) 3 − 6 > 37 − 8 (h) x2 +3x+2
>0

(b) −3 ≤ 4x − 7 < 15 x2 −9x


(i) 3x2 −27
≤0

(c) x2 + 7 ≤ 8x 1
(x−2) 5 (4x+6)2
(j) (x+5)3 (x2 +1)5
≥0
(d) x3 + 4x2 + 3x > 0
(k) 4 − x2 < 3 < 7 − x2
(e) (x − 6)(x − 3)(x + 1)(x + 11) ≥ 0 x−1 2+x
(l) 2x−5 ≤ 2x+6
(f) 3
<1 √
3x+7 (m) x2 − 11 ≥ 5
x2 +4x+5

(g) 2x−6 ≤0 (n) 3 x2 + 6x + 1 < 2

3. Valor absoluto
Exercı́cio 1: Resolva as seguintes equações:

(a) |4x − 3| = 9 (e) |x + 7| = x + 7

(b) |5x − 4| = |2 − x| (f) |6x2 + 4x| = x|6x + 4|

(c) |4 − 2x| = 2|2 − x| (g) ||4x − 1| + 2| = 9

(d) |3x + 5| = |4x| + 6 (h) |x|2 − 8|x| + 7 = 0

Exercı́cio 2: Resolva as seguintes equações:


q
(a) |x2 + 8x| = x2 + 8x (c) (2 + 4x)2 = 2 + 4x
q q
(b) (2x − 6)2 = 6 − 2x (d) (x2 − 7x + 12)2 = x2 − 7x + 12

Exercı́cio 3: Resolva as seguintes inequações:


1
(a) |x − 1| ≤ 2 (d) |1−4x| ≤5

(b) |3x − 1| > 6 5


(e) 7−|2−x| <2

1
(c) |2x−3| >5 (f) |1 − x| > |2x − 1|

2
1 1
(g) |x||x + 1| ≥ 1 (h) |x||2−x| < 2

4. Sistemas de equações lineares


Exercı́cio 1: Resolva os seguintes sistemas de equações lineares:
( (
4x − 6y = 8, −3x + 2y = 4,
(a) (c)
3x + 2y = 19. 9x − 6y = 8
( (
2x + 7y = 8, 4x + 2y = 6,
(b) (d)
4x − 5y = −3. 10x + 5y = 15.

Exercı́cio 2: Resolva os seguintes sistemas de equações lineares:


 

 x + y + z = 5, 2x + y − z = 7,

(a) x − 4y − 2z = 7, (c) 5x − y + z = 7,
 
−2x + y + 5z = −32 y − z = 3.
 

 
2x − y − 2z = 0,
 x + y − 2z = 4,

(b) x + y + z = 0, (d) 2x − 5y + z = 7,
 
3x + y + z = 0. x + 8y − 7z = 2.
 

Exercı́cio 3: Resolva os seguintes sistemas de equações lineares:


( (
2x − 4y + 2z = 2, x − y − z = 3,
(a) (b)
−5x + 10y − 5z = −5. −3x + 3y − 3z = 9.

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