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Sic 6 Pratical Complete

1) The document describes configuring an IOS intrusion prevention system (IPS) using the command line interface. The objectives are to enable IPS on router R1, configure logging to send messages to a syslog server, modify an IPS signature to drop ICMP echo reply packets, and verify that IPS is working properly. 2) The key steps are to enable the IPS license on R1, create an IPS configuration directory, configure the signature storage location, create an IPS rule called "iosips", enable logging and send logs to the syslog server, modify the echo request signature to drop packets, and apply the IPS rule outbound on interface G0/1 of R1. 3) Verification includes viewing syslog messages

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Hasan Shaikh
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53 views15 pages

Sic 6 Pratical Complete

1) The document describes configuring an IOS intrusion prevention system (IPS) using the command line interface. The objectives are to enable IPS on router R1, configure logging to send messages to a syslog server, modify an IPS signature to drop ICMP echo reply packets, and verify that IPS is working properly. 2) The key steps are to enable the IPS license on R1, create an IPS configuration directory, configure the signature storage location, create an IPS rule called "iosips", enable logging and send logs to the syslog server, modify the echo request signature to drop packets, and apply the IPS rule outbound on interface G0/1 of R1. 3) Verification includes viewing syslog messages

Uploaded by

Hasan Shaikh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Security in Computing

Practical #6

Name Hasan shaikh Roll Number 21302C0035


Class TYBSC-IT Division D
Subject/Course Security in Computing
Configure IOS Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Using
Topic
the CLI

Topology and Addressing Table for IPS using CLI

Use the pre-configured topology shared as an attachment with this


worksheet. Configure this topology for IPS using CLI

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Objectives
• Enable IOS IPS.
• Configure logging.
• Modify an IPS signature.
• Verify IPS.
Background / Scenario
Your task is to enable IPS on R1 to scan traffic entering the 192.168.1.0 network.
The server labeled Syslog is used to log IPS messages. You must configure the
router to identify the syslog server to receive logging messages. Displaying the
correct time and date in syslog messages is vital when using syslog to monitor
the network. Set the clock and configure the timestamp service for logging on
the routers. Finally, enable IPS to produce an alert and drop ICMP echo reply
packets inline.
The server and PCs have been preconfigured. The routers have also
been preconfigured with the following: o Enable password: ciscoenpa55
o Console password: ciscoconpa55
o SSH username and password: SSHadmin /
ciscosshpa55 o OSPF 101 Syslog/Server

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PC-C:

Part 1: Enable IOS IPS

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Step 1: Enable the Security Technology package.
a. On R1, issue the show version command to view the Technology Package
license information.

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b. If the Security Technology package has not been enabled, use the following
command to enable the package.
R1(config)# license boot module c1900 technology-package securityk9 c.
Accept the end user license agreement.
d. Save the running-config and reload the router to enable the security
license.
e. Verify that the Security Technology package has been enabled by using
the show version command.
Step 2: Verify network connectivity.
a. Ping from PC-C to PC-A. The ping should be successful.
b. Ping from PC-A to PC-C. The ping should be successful. Step 3:
Create an IOS IPS configuration directory in flash.
On R1, create a directory in flash using the mkdir command. Name the directory
ipsdir.
R1# mkdir ipsdir
Create directory filename [ipsdir]? <Enter>
Created dir flash:ipsdir
Step 4: Configure the IPS signature storage location.
On R1, configure the IPS signature storage location to be the directory you just
created.
R1(config)# ip ips config location flash:ipsdir Step
5: Create an IPS rule.
On R1, create an IPS rule name using the ip ips name name command in
global configuration mode. Name the IPS rule iosips. R1(config)# ip ips name
iosips Step 6: Enable logging.
IOS IPS supports the use of syslog to send event notification. Syslog notification
is enabled by default. If logging console is enabled, IPS syslog messages display.
a. Enable syslog if it is not enabled.
R1(config)# ip ips notify log
b. If necessary, use the clock set command from privileged EXEC mode to
reset the clock.
R1# clock set 10:20:00 10 january 2014
c. Verify that the timestamp service for logging is enabled on the router
using the show run command.
Enable the timestamp service if it is not enabled.
R1(config)# service timestamps log datetime msec
d. Send log messages to the syslog server at IP address 192.168.1.50.
R1(config)# logging host 192.168.1.50
Step 7: Configure IOS IPS to use the signature categories.
Retire the all signature category with the retired true command (all
signatures within the signature release).
Unretire the IOS_IPS Basic category with the retired false command.
R1(config)# ip ips signature-category
R1(config-ips-category)# category all
R1(config-ips-category-action)# retired true
R1(config-ips-category-action)# exit
R1(config-ips-category)# category ios_ips basic
R1(config-ips-category-action)# retired false
R1(config-ips-category-action)# exit
R1(config-ips-cateogry)# exit

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Do you want to accept these changes? [confirm] <Enter> Step
8: Apply the IPS rule to an interface.

Apply the IPS rule to an interface with the ip ips name direction command in
interface configuration mode.
Apply the rule outbound on the G0/1 interface of R1. After you enable
IPS, some log messages will be sent to the console line indicating that the
IPS engines are being initialized. Note: The direction in means that IPS
inspects only traffic going into the interface. Similarly, out means that
IPS inspects only traffic going out of the interface.
R1(config)# interface g0/1
R1(config-if)# ip ips iosips out

Insert screenshots here

license boot module c1900 technology-package securityk9


Copy run start
Reload

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Vidyalankar School of Information Technology
Part 2: Modify the Signature

Step 1: Change the event-action of a signature.


Un-retire the echo request signature (signature 2004, subsig ID 0), enable it,
and change the signature action to alert and drop.
R1(config)# ip ips signature-definition
R1(config-sigdef)# signature 2004 0
R1(config-sigdef-sig)# status
R1(config-sigdef-sig-status)# retired false
R1(config-sigdef-sig-status)# enabled true
R1(config-sigdef-sig-status)# exit
R1(config-sigdef-sig)# engine
R1(config-sigdef-sig-engine)# event-action produce-alert
R1(config-sigdef-sig-engine)# event-action deny-packet-inline
R1(config-sigdef-sig-engine)# exit
R1(config-sigdef-sig)# exit
R1(config-sigdef)# exit
Do you want to accept these changes? [confirm] <Enter> Step
2: Use show commands to verify IPS.
Use the show ip ips all command to view the IPS configuration status
summary.
Step 3: Verify that IPS is working properly. a.
From PC-C, attempt to ping PC-A.

The pings should fail. This is because the IPS rule for event-action of an echo
request was set to “denypacket-inline”.
From PC-A, attempt to ping PC-C.
The ping should be successful. This is because the IPS rule does not cover
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echo reply. When PC-A pings
PC-C, PC-C responds with an echo reply.

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Step 4: View the syslog messages.
a. Click the Syslog server.
b. Select the Services tab.
c. In the left navigation menu, select SYSLOG to view the log file.

Successful

Unsuccessful
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Syslog

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