1. Program to display the sum of digits in a number. Eg: for input 234, result is 2+3+4 = 9.

import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num,sum=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
num=sc.nextInt();

while(num>0)
{

sum=sum+num%10;
num=num/10;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}

 Logic for this solution - while num>0 the loop will be run.
Assume sum=0 then sum=0*234%10=4
num=234/10=23

2. Write a program to find the factorial of a number.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num,factorial=1;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
num=sc.nextInt();
for(int i = 1; i <= num; ++i)
{
factorial=factorial * i;
}
System.out.println(factorial);
}
}
3. Program to find the palindrome of a number.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num,temp,rem,sum=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
num=sc.nextInt();
temp=num;
while(num>0)
{
rem=num%10;
sum=(sum*10)+rem;
num=num/10;
}
if(temp==sum)
{
System.out.println("Palindrome");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Not Palindrome");
}
}
}
4. Write a program to input n numbers using array and find the greatest number of them.
Import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int n=sc.nextInt();
int[] arr=new int[n];
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
int max=arr[0];
 for (int i=1;i<n;i++){
if(arr[i]>max){
max=arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max);
}
}
5. Write a program to print the following pattern given n as argument:
[for input 3]
1
22
333

Import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<n+1;i++){
for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
System.out.print(i);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
6. Input temperature for a week. Calculate the average temperature and display the highest
and lowest temperature using functions.
import java.util.*;

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int a=sc.nextInt();
int max=a;
int min=a;
int sum=a;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
 int b=sc.nextInt();
if(b>max){
max=b;
}
if(b<min){
min=b;
}
sum+=b;
}
int avg=sum/7;
System.out.println(sum);
System.out.println(max);
System.out.println(min);
}
}
7. Multiplication table (first 10) of the number you provide.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
num=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
System.out.println(num+"X"+i+"="+num*i);
}
}
}
8. Calculate the income tax to be paid by an employee as per the criteria given below:
Slab rate IT rate
Upto Rs. 50,000 Nil
Upto Rs 60000 10% on additional amount
Upto Rs. 1,50,000 20% on additional amount
Above Rs. 1,50,000 30% on additional amount

import java.util.*;

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
 double a=sc.nextDouble();
double tax=0;
if (a<50000 || a==50000){
tax=0;
break;
}
if (a<60000 || a==60000){
tax=a*.10;
break;
}
if(a<150000 || a<a==150000){
tax=a*.20;
break;
}
if(a>150000){
tax=a*.30;
}
if(tax==0){
System.out.println("Nil");
}
else{
System.out.println(tax);
}
}
}

9. Calculate grade and Display the Remarks of a student. Consider score of 5 subjects.
Calculate the percentage and grade as per the criteria below: [Hint: use Switch case]
Percentage Grade Remark
>95% A Excellent
>75% B Good
>50% C Well done
>40% D Passed
<40% E Failed

import java.util.*;
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Double sub1,sub2,sub3,sub4,sub5;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
sub1=sc.nextDouble();
sub2=sc.nextDouble();
sub3=sc.nextDouble();
 sub4=sc.nextDouble();
sub5=sc.nextDouble();

Double total=sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4+sub5;
Double percentage = (total/5)*100;
char grade;
String remark;
if (percentage > 95) {
grade = 'A';
remark = "Excellent";
} else if (percentage > 75) {
grade = 'B';
remark = "Good";
} else if (percentage > 50) {
grade = 'C';
remark = "Well done";
} else if (percentage > 40) {
grade = 'D';
remark = "Passed";
} else {
grade = 'E';
remark = "Failed";
}

System.out.println("Percentage: " + percentage + "%");

System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);
System.out.println("Remarks: " + remark);
}
}

10. Program to create a calculator which does basic mathematic operations (addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division) using function call for 2 input values.

import java.util.*;

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
char operator;
Double number1, number2, result;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
// ask users to enter operator
System.out.println("Choose an operator: +, -, *, or /");
 operator = input.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println("Enter first number");

number1 = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter second number");

number2 = input.nextDouble();

switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = number1 + number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;

case '-':
result = number1 - number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " - " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;

case '*':
result = number1 * number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " * " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;

case '/':
result = number1 / number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " / " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid operator!");
break;
}
input.close();
}
}