Marine Pollution Term Paper
Marine Pollution Term Paper
One of the main challenges of writing a marine pollution term paper is the vast amount of
information available on the topic. With the increasing awareness of the detrimental effects of
pollution on our oceans, there is a wealth of data, statistics, and research studies to sift through. This
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In addition, the topic of marine pollution is constantly evolving, with new developments and
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Another challenge is the technical and scientific nature of the topic. Marine pollution involves a
complex mix of chemical, biological, and physical processes that can be difficult to understand and
explain. As such, it is important to have a strong understanding of these concepts in order to
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Furthermore, writing a term paper on marine pollution requires a deep understanding of the
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and the communities that rely on them.
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Several marine organisms have also been found entangled in abandoned fishing gears, ropes, and
fishing nets. Kinds and Sources of Water Pollutants: Pollutants entering water sources are classified
broadly into following categories: domestic sewage and oxygen-demanding wastes; infectious
agents; plant nutrients; chemicals such as insecticides, herbicides, and detergents; other minerals and
chemicals; sediment from land erosions; radioactive substances; and heat from power and industrial
plants. But there have been moments when plastic waste and raw materials used to make plastic have
spilled in the oceans directly and have caused increase in quantity of plastic debris in oceans. Ships
are also a source of pollution in marine life. They especially need to target fishing fleets as well as
other beach goers. Pollution and destruction of habitat affect nearly every species of marine
organism. These two are most visible features of plastic pollution. We approach the natural world and
its devoted culture with curiosity, optimism, and respect. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive
emails about events, news about ocean successes and issues, and opportunities to support us. Thick
oil also sticks to some parts of sea animals thus making it difficult for them to perform some
function. The oil floats on the water surface preventing complete penetration of sunlight to the ocean
floor, so marine plants are not able to efficiently photosynthesise, leading to a complete change of
food chain. It is perhaps a cycle because humans are the reason for this pollution. Most think that
only fish are affected from getting caught in these but not alot know that they also kill birds, turtles,
dolphins and others mammals swimming in the sea. Other commodities that can be made in the
polymer industries include plastic wood, roasting bags, synthetic leather products, biscuit wrappers,
crates, hinged lunch boxes, and drinking straws. This theoretical-methodological dialogue takes
place within the studies of memory and social and cultural history, by presenting concepts that enable
the development of artistic and academic works, in which cultural practices and their agents are the
protagonists of actions. These blooms produce powerful toxins like ciguatera and domoic acid that
accumulate in fish and shellfish. Sediments from 6 stations were sampled along a bathymetric
transect from the coast to offshore. Surely, it’s so important for us to implement it into our daily
lifestyles of trying to reduce food wastage. And on top of that, studies have shown that by 2050, 99
percent of these seabirds will have ingested plastic waste. At this time, the rain condenses going to
the oceans. Moreover, the calibration of the %TS std formula to N 125 ?m foraminiferal assemblage,
gives a detailed description of environmental quality along the transect, representing a good and
sensitive tool to evaluate marine coastal environment. However, due to an increase in CO 2 levels
due to global warming, the waters of the ocean are becoming increasingly acidic—a process called
ocean acidification. There’s a high risk that cholera, caused by vibrio cholerae, could spread to new,
previously unaffected areas. Aug 11, 2014. This study encompasses a definition of and a stepwise
approach to derive cumulative impacts of chemical pollution in an area, expressed as a. 6. Water
Pollution Facts, Types, Causes and Effects of Water Pollution. Even though we can’t personally see
how ocean pollution is affecting humans, that doesn’t mean it isn’t happening. That’s why the issue
of ocean pollution is important and needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A big part of it is not
buying way more than you need and a way to go over that is to buy as you go rather than doing one
massive. After the Exxon incident a new regulation was bought about to fit all the tankers with a
double hull but of 3,500 tankers only 251 have them. This denies them the ability to synthesize
through population. Furthermore, the plastic waste consumed by sea animals may have a direct
impact on the health of those individuals who consume marine diet.
When humans consume fish as seafood, they are also getting contaminated by these harmful
chemicals. According to a study cited by Rochman et al., individuals who undergo implants that are
plastic in nature experience disruption of their bodily cells and tissues (Rochman 170). Tourism is
also affected in the situation thus, low incomes. For example, automobiles and coal-burning power
plants release harmful particles into the atmosphere. It's divided into different areas as follows;-
oceans were formed years ago to understand how to was formed you have to know the evolution of
the solar system. A big part of it is not buying way more than you need and a way to go over that is
to buy as you go rather than doing one massive. But there are studies that have recorded the harmful
effect of plastic on those humans who have directly ingested or contacted plastic debris. The United
Nation states that more than 50% of different forms of plastics that exist in the society are extremely
hazardous for human beings (Rochman 170). Due to the experience of being entangled, sea animals
may experience failure to swim properly and may drown or they may lose ability to catch food and
may even experience serious injuries. A fourth method through which plastic waste reaches oceans is
through the heavy winds that blow plastic debris from land area to oceans (Andrady 1). Marine
pollution is not only a concern for the marine life, but also for the human life, considering that the
pollutants found in the oceans and seas eventually find way to the ocean beaches, rivers and streams,
thus ending up in homes. Several marine organisms have also been found entangled in abandoned
fishing gears, ropes, and fishing nets. Even though we can’t personally see how ocean pollution is
affecting humans, that doesn’t mean it isn’t happening. Increasing pollution results in low species
diversity, low population density and more frequent abnormal specimens. Start by informing local
neighbors’ about how a typical household throws away an estimated 474 pounds of food waste each
year. Virtually all of us have microplastics in our bodies today. This pollution of the world’s oceans is
mainly caused by careless human activity that poses a serious threat to the oceanic ecosystem and in
turn to several species of marine flora and fauna that are solely dependent on it. While the world
becomes more industrial and smaller due to hazardous dumping and communications and trade Has
contributed to the problem of pollution. Not only that, it’s a huge contributor to climate change and
responsible for sixty percent of global biodiversity loss, that’s massive. This event takes place when
huge amount of rain water moves plastic waste from the land area to the sea area. Yes, people in
India who are consuming fish and cows are at risk of consuming 11,000 fragments of plastic each
year, according to a recent Belgian study. Furthermore changes in the techniques and the ingredients
used to produce plastic can be a major helping hand in reducing plastic pollution in oceans (Derraik
1). A specific consequence is the declining of Coral reefs. Additionally, it has a built-in water bottle
counters that track the number of plastic bottles that are being saved from acting as entanglement.
The ocean provides humans with several resources and economic benefits, yet it is treated as a
worldwide trash basin. The government and the society even has to face a huge monetary cost as a
result of interventions that may be implemented to reduce plastic waste from the society. According
to another Ocean Pollution article, “Chemical pollution can come from a single large event, such as
an oil spill, but it also comes from many small sources, such as oil leaked by automobiles and carried
by rain and waterways to the ocean. Science holds that when the plastics are in the ocean, small
fishes fee on them. Due to their inability to consume appropriate amount of food they face issues
with their physical development. We aim to make a positive impact on our planet through
partnerships with nonprofits working hard to preserve earth’s sacred places.
This event takes place when huge amount of rain water moves plastic waste from the land area to the
sea area. It also encourages people to have a more positive lifestyle change. In addition, we can
inform each other about the benefits of composting food and how to properly compose food. A big
part of it is not buying way more than you need and a way to go over that is to buy as you go rather
than doing one massive. Chemical pollution can take many forms and have a number of harmful
effects on the environment and its inhabitants. We approach the natural world and its devoted culture
with curiosity, optimism, and respect. The Pacific Garbage Patch is one example of such a
collection,. 9. Chemical pollution: A growing peril and potential catastrophic risk to. Great Pacific
Garbage Patch, Marine debris, North Pacific Gyre 16271 Words 44 Pages Water Pollution Solutions
Water pollution has been around ever since any of us can remember. A total of 38 benthic
foraminiferal species were identified. However, man's indiscriminate actions such as dumping waste
materials, oils, overfishing, and noise pollutions pose great threat to the marine life in oceans.
Examples some sources are: factories, sewage treatment plants, underground mines, oil wells, oil
tankers and agriculture, acid deposition room the air, traffic, pollutants that are spread through rivers
and pollutants that enter the water through groundwater. Corporate entrepreneurship: the roles of
ideology and social capital. This denies them the ability to synthesize through population. So when
these water sources are polluted, we humans feel the effects. These filtered water bottle filling
stations use high performance to remove common contaminants such as chlorine and lead. In this
study we analyzed SSC, pungency, garlic-induced in vitro antiplatelet activity and the content of
three predominant thiosulfinates in bulbs from two garlic families obtained from unrelated self-
pollinated plants. Coastal Scientists believe that prevention is better. This makes these area affected
inhospitable and unfit for the marine environment. This makes coral unable to deposit calcium
carbonate skeleton that makes the foundation of the reef. These pollutants can be derived from
natural sources such as volcanoes, storms, and oceanic currents but are also from human activities,
such as burning fossil fuels and agricultural practices. Chemical pollution is the introduction of
harmful contaminants. How to Write a University Essay - How to write an essay uk university At
university level, it's more important than ever to approach you. In addition to impacts on temperature
and wind, the urban heat island affects local precipitation patterns. In previous studies of onion F3
families, significant phenotypic and genetic correlations have been reported between pungency, in
vitro antiplatelet activity (IVAA), and soluble solids content (SSC); although in other studies SSC
and pungency have not always been correlated. Government need to counter the causes of plastic
pollution in oceans. For example, when organochlorine insecticides were. 10. Chemical pollution has
passed safe limit for humanity, say scientists. This event takes place when huge amount of rain water
moves plastic waste from the land area to the sea area. Following the alteration of the composition of
the ocean, several aquatic organisms are directly affected. According to Andrady, around 80% of the
plastic waste or debris that is found in the oceans is caused due to the plastic waste that enters the
oceans through indirect means such as littering of the coastal regions by those who are beachgoers
(Andrady 1).
In this study we analyzed SSC, pungency, garlic-induced in vitro antiplatelet activity and the content
of three predominant thiosulfinates in bulbs from two garlic families obtained from unrelated self-
pollinated plants. Plastic debris has been transforming some marine areas into a plastic soup, leading
to the choking of marine life and causing a potential large-scale impact on the marine environment.
The pollution caused due to plastic is increasing at a very fast pace and that is because the demand
for products produced through plastic is increasing day by day. If you stay on our website, it means
that you agree to our. Tourism is also affected in the situation thus, low incomes. Definition of green.
5. Definition and Applications of a Versatile Chemical Pollution. Contaminated fish can be especially
dangerous if eaten by expectant mothers. Furthermore, the youth of the society has the ability to
influence the behaviors of the adults of the society which can be helpful in stopping adults from
causing plastic pollution. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage
cookies. Chemical pesticides or fertilizers used to kill harmful insects or substances on land, are the
chemicals that are poisoning the fish population. So, we can fill it up in the morning take it
throughout the day and use the filtered water bottle stations from school to work to even stores. The
depletion of oxygen due to eutrophication will also cause the death of marine fauna, resulting in the
formation of dead zones in the ocean waters. Fisheries were affected causing economic concern for
Alaska's salmon and herring trade. It is in this context that human kind needs to understand its moral
duty towards the preservation for oceanic marine life, which is one of the important supporters of
human life system. You do not need to speak English since the contact will be via email and you can
use a translator such as Google translate. There are several indirect consequences of plastic waste in
oceans experienced by human beings, governments and various other stakeholders. As a result of
ingestion and entanglement, marine animals experience health issues, failure to reproduce and death.
So Ocean Pollution Prepared for Prepared by Antonio Burped September 26, 2013 Table of Contents
Transmittal Memorandum Title Page 1 Table of contents 2 TOP zone 3 Second Zone 4 Third Zone 5
Conclusion 6 Currently, ocean pollution is a significant issue affecting the oceans and the rest of the
earth. Useful Linking Words and Phrases to Use in Your Essays - ESLBuzz Learning English.
Therefore, global warming is mainly caused by humans through pollution and it endangers the
existence of Earth along with all the living creatures on it. Most of the untreated sewage containing
lethal substances find their way into the ocean waters through the sewer systems and has detrimental
effects on the health of marine flora and fauna. Most of the people aren’t even aware of how serious
the problem of ocean pollution is. According to a study cited by Derraik, around 29% of the gannets
(form of sea animals) experience death due to the issue of being entangled (Derraik 1). Not only that,
it’s a huge contributor to climate change and responsible for sixty percent of global biodiversity loss,
that’s massive. These efforts should be promoted and enhanced on the governmental level. For
example the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground in 1989, spilling more than 38million litres off the
shoreline of Alaska. The outcome of this is that our 700-marine animals are facing extinction due to
entanglement, ingestion, and pollution. For instance, did you know that 50 percent of our sea turtles
have eaten plastic because they commonly mistake it for jellyfish, along with 60 percent of all
seabirds. Sea birds are the most affected because, oil sticks to their wings which makes it. Such
ecological imbalances lead to the smothering of the ocean’s biodiversity and result in reduced
reproduction and migration, and the death of fish.
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Plastic debris in oceans has various direct and
indirect consequences associated with it for the entire society. But in the meantime, we can focus on
smaller changes while we wait to tackle the big step of our eco-friendly resolution- Banning plastic.
It is not the plastic itself that pollutes the marine environment; it is the characteristics of plastic
pollution (Derraik 1). According to Andrady, around 80% of the plastic waste or debris that is found
in the oceans is caused due to the plastic waste that enters the oceans through indirect means such as
littering of the coastal regions by those who are beachgoers (Andrady 1). Such ecological imbalances
lead to the smothering of the ocean’s biodiversity and result in reduced reproduction and migration,
and the death of fish. That’s obviously an extortioner amount of plastic that is in the home of our
marine animals. Promises of longer outfall pipes by 2002 by local water authorities but at a cost of
300million pounds, making this promise a very expensive process. Oil spills prevent sunlight from
reaching the aquatic flora and lead to a disruption of oxygen supply. The harmful toxins and
industrial chemicals that enter the oceans get accumulated in the fatty tissues of aquatic fauna and
lead to severe damage to their reproductive systems. The sea birds that depend on the marine fishes
for their food are also subsequently affected. Increasing pollution results in low species diversity, low
population density and more frequent abnormal specimens. They also often provide incentives such
as subsidies for eco-friendly initiatives or taxation on polluting industries to discourage their
emissions output. We should all have either a glass bottle or a metal bottle. Plastic Pollution In
Ocean (Marine Life) Due TO Human Activity Introduction The term plastic is used to refer to
carbon-based polymers that are artificial in nature and are made up of characteristics such as
durability, low-price, and solid and very light in weight (Derraik 1). So Ocean Pollution Prepared for
Prepared by Antonio Burped September 26, 2013 Table of Contents Transmittal Memorandum Title
Page 1 Table of contents 2 TOP zone 3 Second Zone 4 Third Zone 5 Conclusion 6 Currently, ocean
pollution is a significant issue affecting the oceans and the rest of the earth. Various methods have
been employed to reduce the prevalence of plastic in the environment. Human sewage largely
consists of waste from toilet-flushing; wastewater from bathing, laundry, and dishwashing; and
animal and vegetable matter from food preparation that is disposed through an in-sink garbage
disposal. This means that plastic waste travels to the oceans when that waste is dumped in sewage
and rivers which carries the waste to the sea. At your request the formal report presents information
on ocean pollution and how it affects the earth. This report presents information in three broad
categories: top zone, second zone, third zone. Oil is popular idea for marine pollution as it is the only
type that gets media coverage. Furthermore, the youth of the society has the ability to influence the
behaviors of the adults of the society which can be helpful in stopping adults from causing plastic
pollution. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make
your writing easier are also offered here. Water shelters 70 percent of the planet making up rivers,
lakes, and oceans. Science holds that when the plastics are in the ocean, small fishes fee on them. It
is in this context that human kind needs to understand its moral duty towards the preservation for
oceanic marine life, which is one of the important supporters of human life system. The problem with
plastic waste in oceans is that it is ingested by marine animals and marine animals experience
entanglement due to this waste. Palavras-chave: Artes Cenicas; Estudos da Memoria; Culturas
amazonicas. Furthermore they even fail to migrate over long distances and their reproductive ability
is even hampered. Marine pollution is a combination of chemicals and trash, most of which.
Truth be told, they are needed in our lives just as much as the land, because together they create this
ecosystem that has made life on this planet possible. The outcome of this is that our 700-marine
animals are facing extinction due to entanglement, ingestion, and pollution. The species that are
evolved there are then in danger because, they cannot survive in such an environment. I take up the
words of Vincent Cobb, who works for the destruction of plastic grocery bags. “Once in the
environment, it takes months to hundreds of years for plastic bags to breakdown. Such high
retention dams, however, are a double-edged sword. Oil is also dark and opaque therefore, oil is
blocks plants from sunlight. Researchers have estimated that about 1 million aquatic birds and
100,000 marine fauna are killed every year due to the ingestion of plastic materials. Trengths and
weaknesses for managing their stressors health and social care essay. Plus, when you’re in the bakery
section of a grocery store you can just ask the person if they can wrap it in this instead of using
plastic. The marine creatures are being harmfully affected by this pollution. This is because we have
produced over 300 million tons of plastic every year here in the United States. Pollution and
destruction of habitat affect nearly every species of marine organism. These particles can eventually
settle in the water carrying with them chemicals such as mercury. Estuaries from Chesapeake Bay in
the US to the Seto Inland Sea in Japan have been rejuvenated. Plastic debris in oceans has various
direct and indirect consequences associated with it for the entire society. This, like oil, is a
Transboundary pollutant so one countries waste affects many others. In 1979 2.4million tonnes of
titanium dioxide was dumped in the North Sea. Aug 11, 2014. This study encompasses a definition
of and a stepwise approach to derive cumulative impacts of chemical pollution in an area, expressed
as a. 6. Water Pollution Facts, Types, Causes and Effects of Water Pollution. To continue the food
chain, these group of animals then provide their own kind of food to other group animals like crabs,
starfish, fish, marine birds, marine mammals, and humans Karl, et al. That’s obviously an extortioner
amount of plastic that is in the home of our marine animals. The government and the international
regulators can adopt policies to decrease the amount of plastic waste being dumped directly and
indirectly in the oceans. However, man's indiscriminate actions such as dumping waste materials,
oils, overfishing, and noise pollutions pose great threat to the marine life in oceans. This means that
plastic waste travels to the oceans when that waste is dumped in sewage and rivers which carries the
waste to the sea. When humans eat seafood contaminated with these materials, we ingest millions of
microplastic particles and the many chemicals they carry. Diversity and density of benthic
foraminiferal assemblages were not affected by the presence of pollutants, while tolerant species
increased with organic (TOC and PAHs) or chemical (As and Pb) concentrations. Chemical pollution
can also result from air pollution. Pollution in this zone includes metals and toxic chemicals. The
depletion of oxygen due to eutrophication will also cause the death of marine fauna, resulting in the
formation of dead zones in the ocean waters. Our monthly newsletter helps keep you informed about
our work and what you can do to help keep the oceans healthy and flourishing. Other commodities
that can be made in the polymer industries include plastic wood, roasting bags, synthetic leather
products, biscuit wrappers, crates, hinged lunch boxes, and drinking straws. While the world
becomes more industrial and smaller due to hazardous dumping and communications and trade Has
contributed to the problem of pollution.
Pollution in this zone includes metals and toxic chemicals. Different human sources add to the
pollution of water. Our recent study provides the first comprehensive assessment of the impacts of
ocean pollution on human health. According to “Yes, No, Maybe So by Birdman,” says “The path
toward major ethical lapses begins with minor transgressions and continues as a series of reasonable
choices.” I plan on starting by building my team as soon as possible in order to solve this problem
but for right now, I suggest everybody to pick up after their own trash or maybe pick up any trash
you see in the streets. It can thus be seen that implementation of marine protected areas can offer the
best solution for the uncontrolled overfishing and overexploitation of marine life. According to
Driedger et al., 3% of the plastic waste that is found in oceans is from the plastic gears used by
swimmers and for the purpose of fishing (Driedger 1). There are various causes as well as harmful
effects of plastic pollution in marine life, but at the same time several steps can be taken to solve the
issue of oceanic regions being polluted due to plastic. It is important that individuals take steps to
reduce their own contribution while governments create enforceable regulations that limit pollutant
emissions from industry so that everyone can benefit from a cleaner planet now and in the future.
This garbage patch is where ocean current converges to create a concentration of plastics. Yes,
people in India who are consuming fish and cows are at risk of consuming 11,000 fragments of
plastic each year, according to a recent Belgian study. Oil spills prevent sunlight from reaching the
aquatic flora and lead to a disruption of oxygen supply. There are lack of studies that have recorded
the health consequences experienced by human beings as a result of consuming marine life that have
ingested plastic waste. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading
Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Since there are no government agencies regularly
responsible for cleaning up trash from a river, ocean and to lakes. Meaning if we want clean beaches,
us citizens have to join a locally-sponsored group or find a National River Cleanup through
American Rivers. Surely, it’s so important for us to implement it into our daily lifestyles of trying to
reduce food wastage. Tourism is also affected in the situation thus, low incomes. Jan 18, 2022. For
example, pesticides wipe out many non-target insects, which are fundamental to all ecosystems and,
therefore, to the provision of clean air. According to “Ocean Pollution”, “Ocean pollution includes
trash, chemicals, and sewage introduced into the ocean by human activity.” We as humans need to
stop littering and throw our trash away in order to reduce the amount of wastes going into the ocean.
These two are most visible features of plastic pollution. In the Ecologist report 'Climate change'
November 2001, they have predicted, that because of global warming raising the temperature of the
oceans, coral reefs are thought to be 'unsavable'. The waste from industries like fossil fuel, plastic
manufacturing, agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals contains harmful toxins like mercury, DDT,
phthalates, Bisphenol-A, and other chemical substances. A specific consequence is the declining of
Coral reefs. Furthermore, the youth of the society has the ability to influence the behaviors of the
adults of the society which can be helpful in stopping adults from causing plastic pollution. Water
Pollution Facts, Types, Causes and Effects of Water Pollution. The Pacific Garbage Patch is one
example of such a collection,. 9. Chemical pollution: A growing peril and potential catastrophic risk
to. Toxic chemicals and oil spills cause severe bleaching of coral reefs and results in the destruction
of these fragile habitats and the life cycle of the coral animals. The sunlight and the ocean waves
help to breakdown the macro plastics into smaller pieces of microplastics, which have now become a
ubiquitous component of the marine and freshwater ecosystems. These microplastics are spread
throughout the water column and have even reached the Mariana Trench, thereby underscoring the
breadth of marine pollution. The problem is that water reaches the coastal areas and absorbs the
plastic waste and travels back into the sea area along with plastic products. A fourth method through
which plastic waste reaches oceans is through the heavy winds that blow plastic debris from land
area to oceans (Andrady 1).