Module 3 - Risk Estimation and Risk Reduction 2021 Rev.1
Module 3 - Risk Estimation and Risk Reduction 2021 Rev.1
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Quantification of Risk
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Intensification
Using Smaller Quantities
Substitution
Using lesser hazardous materials
Attenuation (Reduction)
Using less hazardous conditions or
Less hazardous forms of the material
Limitation of effects
Designing the facility to minimize affects
It is better to avoid or eliminate a hazard instead of trying to control it.
Simplification
Designing facilities to reduce the chance of operating errors
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Engineering Control
Technical Measurement
Mechanical Devices
i.e. hydraulic or pneumatic closing gate
I/E Devices
i.e. Movement Sensors
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Module 3
Risk Assessment – HM Formula
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Address one machine into at least one function or several functions (depend on
the observation).
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Performing Hazard
Identification or No. 6:
Forecast and describe what kinds
of hazards and phenomena
causing disasters.
1. Mechanical hazards
2. Electrical hazards
3. Thermal hazards
4. Hazards generated by noise
5. Hazards generated by vibration
6. Hazards generated by radiation
7. Hazards generated by materials
and substances
8. Hazards generated by the neglect
of ergonomic principles in the
design of machinery
Danger Level
Practical with HM Formula in Risk Assessment
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Evaluation Criteria
Practical with HM Formula in Risk Assessment
If condition of rank
CHANCE Risk Rating potentially Rank A / B
CONSEQUENCE Safety Committee will be
I II III IV A = Extreme judgement the condition of
new machinery &
I 1 2 3 4 B = High equipment for stop
production. If rank condition
II 2 4 6 8 is C / D machine can be
C = Medium used but need to control and
III 3 6 9 12 monitor.
D = Low
IV 4 8 12 16
Explanation
Kategori
Chance Consenquence Rank Risk Countermeasure
An accident will not occur on the normal
HS Scratch wound A = 12 – 16
condition Stop or improve the work methods as soon as
I I Can not be
Minimum impact and can recoverable possible
E Every decade (almost none) allowed to happen
immediately
An accident will occur if the employee Improve the work methods, if with technology
HS Minor injury (without work days off) B = 6–9
careless can not be avoided, then with the permission
II II There is a serious
Limited impact and can recoverable from the safety and environmental manager, give
E Every year (less likely) problem
within a certain period a warning as an important subject
When the normal concentration can
HS Severe / major injury (work days off) C=3–4
occur an accident Give a warning and training, give a suggestion to
III III There is a
The impact causes environmental make the improvements with current technology
E Every month (there is a possibility) problem
damage on the site
An accident occur although the
HS A big accident (fatality / died) D=1–2
employee in full concentration Give a guidance and training, show the warning
IV IV There is a little
The impact causes enviromental indications in the standard work table
E Every day (high probability) problem
damage until the outside area
Before Countermeasure or
No. 11:
Generally considered as Raw Risk
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Coffeebreak
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Process Flow to do Risk Assessment and how to Reduce the Risk in your Daily Activity
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Action to do
Perform Risk Assessment using HM Formula
Workshop Begin:
Generally considered as Raw Risk
HOW LONG
does it take for a plastic
bottle to decompose?
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