Sections of a Literature Review Dissertation

Writing a literature review for your dissertation can be a daunting task. It requires extensive research,
critical analysis, and the ability to synthesize information from various sources. A literature review is
not merely a summary of existing literature but rather a comprehensive analysis that demonstrates
your understanding of the topic and your ability to contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

One of the most challenging aspects of writing a literature review is organizing the information into
coherent sections. A well-structured literature review is crucial for providing clarity and coherence to
your dissertation. While the specific sections may vary depending on the requirements of your
academic institution and the nature of your research, there are some common elements that are
typically included in a literature review.

1. Introduction:

Provide an overview of the topic and its significance.

Discuss the theoretical frameworks or conceptual models relevant to your topic.

Describe the methods used to search for and select relevant literature.
Explain the criteria used to evaluate the quality and relevance of sources.
Justify your approach to organizing and synthesizing the literature.
4. Synthesis of Literature:

Summarize the key findings and arguments from the literature.

Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of existing research.

Summarize the main findings and contributions of the literature review.

Writing each section of the literature review requires careful attention to detail and critical thinking.
It is essential to ensure that your arguments are well-supported by evidence from the literature and
that your analysis is thorough and rigorous.

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Keep careful notes so that you may track your thought processes during the research process.
Instead, it focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. Systematic reviews that involve the
rigorous application of scientific strategies aimed at limiting subjectivity and bias (i.e., systematic
and random errors) can respond to this challenge. Resources Information Center (1982, p. 85)
defines a. The proper sequence allows moving from one question to another, avoiding chaos in
writing. E.g., a body part in the standard literature review samples often is organized chronologically,
moving from the older findings to the newest research. If you choose this strategy, be careful to
avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Assess the methodology, findings, and
limitations of each study to showcase your analytical skills. Use a citation manager, such as EndNote
as the repository for your citations. Ensure that your ideas flow logically, and use clear language to
communicate complex concepts. The purpose of this guide is to collect and summarize. To achieve
this ambitious objective, the authors performed a bibliometric analysis of medical informatics
citations indexed in medline using publication trends, journal frequencies, impact factors, Medical
Subject Headings (MeSH) term frequencies, and characteristics of citations. Critical Analysis Don't
just summarize, but critically evaluate each source. Regardless of which structure you opt for, each
of the three components will make an appearance in some shape or form. You will need to develop
the categories on your own, in accordance with how they're related to the broader subject matter. A
reference list does what the name suggests, it lists the literature you referenced in the body of your
research proposal. This variation in interpretation can, of course, wreak havoc on how your study is
understood. While it is important to consider the methods that other researchers have employed, it is
equally important, if not more so, to consider what methods have not been employed but could be. A
flow diagram shows the number of studies identified, screened, and included or excluded at each
stage of study selection. Consider organization You’ve got a focus, and you’ve stated it clearly and
directly. If the student finds a large body of literature about the subject of the dissertation, the
chances are high that the subject of the dissertation has already been studied. Hoboken, nj: Wiley-
Blackwell; 2008. Jesson J., Matheson L., Lacey F.M. Doing your literature review: traditional and
systematic techniques. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases
relevant to many fields of study. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other
scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on
a topic. In this regard, we concur with Jesson, Matheson, and Lacey (2011) that clearly articulated
research questions are key ingredients that guide the entire review methodology; they underscore the
type of information that is needed, inform the search for and selection of relevant literature, and
guide or orient the subsequent analysis. Included in the chapter is a historical overview of attendance
the importance of attendance overview of newport news public. When you’ve answered the main
questions and achieved the set goals, sharing your thoughts is a wise solution, especially if you
disagree with something and need to support any points of view. Understand the Basics Figure out
the main ideas and how they're explained. While there is no one formula for writing a literature
review, most literature reviews include the following key elements: An introduction that provides an
overview of the topic under investigation and puts it into context. Make sure your research question
is not too broad or too narrow. You can find both long and short APA simple report content on
health, science, history, and so much more.
Simply following an example may not be enough, so asking a writing expert for help is a good
option. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria; 2017 Feb 27. Introduction 2. Definitions Associated
with XXX (optional section) 3. We guarantee the professional s assigned to you will be a good fit
for the type and style of writing you have selected. Try to analyze the patterns, turning points, and
key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Artist Pro is a fresh website demo suitable
for multiple publishing projects. As mentioned earlier, when rigorously conducted review articles
represent powerful information sources for eHealth scholars and practitioners looking for state-of-
the-art evidence. Background and significance The purpose of this section is to explain the context
of your proposal and to describe, in detail, why it is important to undertake this research. The
carefully examined examples can be like a treasure with multiple tips. Unlike other review types,
critical reviews attempt to take a reflective account of the research that has been done in a particular
area of interest, and assess its credibility by using appraisal instruments or critical interpretive
methods. Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your main objective is to present the
material, not the argument. The review should enumerate, describe, summarize, objectively evaluate
and clarify this previous research. Or the review might focus on the fundraising impact of the
Internet on a particular political party. The next step is to start collecting and reading the articles. So
whatever literature one reviews are meant for re-viewing by others too. If you consider it, you are
surrounded by all kinds of examples. Usually, it’s unnecessary, but if an abstract is mentioned in the
requirements, consider adding it to the working plan. Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. Chapter V, “
The Literature Review,” describes a variety of methods to help you organize the themes. Should I
summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common theme or issue? 4. For example:
Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic
has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into
sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for
a theoretical framework. Literature reviews provide the reader with a bibliographic history of the
scholarly research in any given field of study. Step 3: Identify Connections Synthesize information
from selected sources, identifying common themes, patterns, and trends. Ask your professor
questions such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on topic X, what would it be?”
Questions such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most seminal pieces in the field.
This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how
your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. Darlow and Wen (2015) provide a good
example of a highly structured narrative review in the eHealth field. Thesis chapter 1 example thesis
literature review examples free literature review on impact of diabetes on physical function. Last,
Bandara, Miskon, and Fielt (2011) proposed a structured, predefined and tool-supported method to
identify primary studies within a feasible scope, extract relevant content from identified articles,
synthesize and analyze the findings, and effectively write and present the results of the literature
review. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and
debates found in academic literature. But there’s no need to worry about the quality of the writing if
you get inspired by the examples presented here.
You will also need to record what you searched for and where, number of results and any limiters
you used. While it is important to consider the methods that other researchers have employed, it is
equally important, if not more so, to consider what methods have not been employed but could be.
Synthesize Information Connect the dots between different studies. Or the review might focus on
the economic impact of whaling on a community. In case if your audience knows less than you know
on the topic, you become an instructor. In simple words, what key points will be added to the body
part. What sources have they cited to support their conclusions. A second screen of full-text articles,
again by two independent members of the research team, ensured that the studies described phr s. A
Guide to Writing the Dissertation Literature Review. There are also several extra points that may be
clarified with the literature review examples. Below are the general guidelines on which this part is
usually based. Figure 1, below, shows an example of a graph often used. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Assess the methodology, findings, and
limitations of each study to showcase your analytical skills. In this blog post, we’ll give you a basic
overview of how to write a literature review, from brainstorming to editing. Save hours of manual
work and use awesome slide designs in your next presentation. Simply following an example may
not be enough, so asking a writing expert for help is a good option. A basic guide to writing a
literature review Here are the most common ones: 1. This can be especially helpful for students or
scholars getting into a new research area, or for directing an entire community of scholars toward
questions that have not yet been answered. Increased ease of access to a wider range of published
material has also increased the need for careful and clear critique of sources. How is the topic of your
research proposal related to the problem. Here is a sample paragraph from a literature review about
sexism and language to illuminate the following discussion: However, other studies have shown that
even gender-neutral antecedents are more likely to produce masculine images than feminine ones
(Gastil, 1990). Example: If reviewing the development of technology in the last decade, you might
organize your sections based on each year or significant milestones. Minimum of 10 and maximum
of 15 pages are required in undergraduate theses and maximum of 20pages for graduate
studiessample chapter 2 chapter 2 review of related literature and studies this chapter includes the
review of related literature and studies which the researchers have perused to shed light on the topic
under study. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. One
needs to inform the objective of the review in the initial paragraphs. Heterogeneity between the
included studies in terms of reported outcomes and measures precluded the use of meta-analytic
methods. A literature review has three main purposes: -To find out what is already known about a
particular topic or question -To identify gaps in knowledge -To inform the reader about the current
state of research on a topic In order to write a good literature review, you must first decide on your
topic, then find and read the relevant literature. Additionally, verify the accuracy and consistency of
citations and references based on the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA). This comprehensive
revision process guarantees a polished and well-structured literature review. In the present context,
the notion of rigour refers to the reliability and validity of the review process described in section
9.2. For one thing, reliability is related to the reproducibility of the review process and steps, which
is facilitated by a comprehensive documentation of the literature search process, extraction, coding
and analysis performed in the review.
Table 2. The Research Stages in Conducting a Literature Review. Victoria (BC): University of
Victoria; 2017 Feb 27. Clearly, this is preferred when the emphasis is on the. Is contrary data
considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove the author's point. Mostly research
journals are considered the reliable source for collection of references. There are several common
mistakes that students make when writing a literature review. It should include a new interpretation
of the existing body of work: a synthesis of the information. Your literature review should be guided
by your central research question. For example, if you are writing a traditional overview paper, you
might structure your literature review like this: Introduction: -Provide an introduction to the topic,
and explain why it is important. -Introduce the existing knowledge on the topic, and identify any
gaps in that knowledge. -Explain how your literature review will fill those gaps. American Education
Research Association. (2006). Standards. Sometimes individuals must meet them adequately,
understand the difficulties and determine their main priorities, deciding what to examine and how to
start writing. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review. This is
because literature reviews provide an overview of the latest thinking in a particular subject area.
Writing about cause and effect issues When writing about such topics, it is not mandatory to explore
the causes and effects within an article. It can also help you to avoid duplicating work that has
already been done by other researchers. Clarity and Conciseness Write with clarity and conciseness.
Slavin, R. E. (1986). Best-evidence synthesis: An alternative to. Write Literature Reviews Correctly
Many college and graduate students will be required to complete a good literature review document
at some point in their studies. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the
topic over time. In other words, you do not want to delve into idle speculation. Dr. NN Chavan
Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the. Provide, in a
brief and concise way, the context of the study. Discusses further research questions that logically
come out of the previous studies. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Or, does
is merely add more of the same thing being said. The research team started with an exploratory
review of background documents and research studies to identify ways in which patient portals may
contribute to health service delivery and patient outcomes. Chapter 2 Realated Literature And
Studies Chapter 2 review of related literature foreign literature the major curricular reform will occur
in an. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. On the centrality of the dissertation literature review
in. When you have finished preparing your review, ask the following questions in order to evaluate
your workforce.