DTSU666

SIAMETER3P666CU01H

User manual

323.10.23.0
Before using this product, carefully read all product documentation and retain it for future reference.
 Thank you for purchasing our products!
Please read this manual before using the product.

A Smart Meter is a bidirectional device that records the load curve and controls
the various energy flows, giving highly accurate measurements and rapid
communication through the chosen communication network.

nJoy inverter models that are compatible with this product:

Astris Series Grid-tied inverter

Three phase
6K/8K/10K/15K/25K

NOTE!
If any of the above package content is missing or is damaged please contact the
shop where you have bought the product from.

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 1 Brief Introduction

1.1. Main application & applicable range

DTSU666 series three phase four wire and DSSU666 series three phase three
wire electronic energy meter (din-rail) (hereinafter referred to as the “instrument”)
is designed based on power monitoring and energy metering demands for
electric power system, communication industry, construction industry, etc.
as a new generation of intelligent instrument combining measurement and
communication function, mainly applied into the measurement and display for
the electric parameters in the electric circuit including three voltage, three
current, active power, reactive power, frequency, positive& negative energy,
four-quadrant energy, etc. Adopting the standard DIN35mm din rail mounting
and modular design, it is characterized with small volume, easy installation
and easy networking, widely applied into the internal energy monitoring and
assessment for industrial and mining enterprises, hotels, schools, large public
buildings.
1.2. Product Features
1) Characterized with positive and reverse active power, combined active
power, combined reactive power, four quadrant reactive power metering and
storage function with combination mode character can be set.
2) RS485 communication interface, easy to exchange data with outside;
3) Adopting the standard DIN35mm din rail mounting and modular design, it is
characterized with small volume, easy installation and easy networking.
1.3. Product Model

Impulse constant
voltage Current
Model Accuracy class
(V) (A)
imp/kWh imp/kvarh

Active Class 0.5S,

1.5(6)A 6400 6400 Reactive Class 2
DTSU666 3×230/400
Active Class 1, Reactive
5(80)A 400 400
Class 2
Active Class 0.5S,
1.5(6)A 6400 6400
Reactive Class 2
DSSU666 3×400
Active Class 1, Reactive
5(80)A 400 400
Class 2

Table 1 product model and specification

NOTE!
1.5(6)A is Connection through current transformers, 5(80)A is direct access.

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1.4. Temperature range
Regulated working temperature range: -10°~C+45°C
Limited working temperature range: -25°C~+75°C
Relative humidity(Annually average):≤75%
Atmospheric pressure: 63.0kPa~106.0kPa( altitude 4km and below), excepting
the requirements for special orders.

2 Working Principle

2.1. Working Principle

The instrument are composed of high accurately integrated circuit specially for
measurement (ASIC) and managing MCU, memory chip, RS485 communication
module, etc.

2.2. Principle for the main function module

The special metering integrated circuit (ASIC) integrated six load two order
∑-Δ type of A/D conversion, please take the digital signal processing measured
by the voltage circuit as well as all the power, energy, effective values, power
factor and frequency. This metering chip can measure the active power,
reactive power, apparent power, active energy, reactive power, apparent
energy of each phase and combined phase, and at the same time measuring
current, voltage effective values, power factor, phase angle, frequency and

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other parameters, entirely satisfying the needs of power meter. The chip
provides an SPI interface, convenient for metering parameters as well as
parameter calibration between the management MCU.

3 Main Technical Performance & Parameters

3.1. limit of error caused by the current augment

Percentage error limits

Meters for Value of current Power factor for meters of class
0.5S Class 1 Class 2
0.01In≤I<0.05In 1 ±1.0 ±1.5 ±2.0

Connection through 0.05In≤I≤Imax 1 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±1.2

current transformers 0.02In≤I<0.1In 0.5L, 0.8C ±1.0 ±1.5 ±2.0
0.1In≤I≤Imax 0.5L, 0.8C ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.2
0.05Ib≤I<0.1Ib 1 - ±1.5 ±2.0
0.1Ib≤I≤Imax 1 - ±1.0 ±1.2
Direct connection
0.01Ib≤I<0.2Ib 0.5L, 0.8C - ±1.5 ±2.0
0.2Ib≤I≤Imax 0.5L, 0.8C - ±1.0 ±1.2

Table 2 The limit value of the active percentage error of meters on balanced load

NOTE!
In: secondary rated current of the current transformer; Ib: calibrated current
of the meter;
L:inductive; C: capacitive;

Percentage error limits

Value of current sinφ for meters of class
(inductive or
Connection through capacitive)
Direct connection Class 2
current transformers
0.05Ib ≤ I < 0.1Ib 0.02In ≤ I < 0.05In 1 ±2.5
0.1Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.05In ≤I ≤ Imax 1 ±2.0
0.1Ib ≤ I < 0.2Ib 0.05In ≤ I < 0.1In 0.5 ±2.5
0.2Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.5 ±2.0
0.2Ib ≤ I≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.25 ±2.5

Table 3 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on balanced load

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 Percentage error limits
Value of current
Power for meters of class
Connection factor
Direct connection 0.5S Class 1 Class 2
through
0.1 Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.05In ≤ I ≤ Imax 1 ±0.6 ±2.0 ±3.0
0.2Ib < I ≤ Imax 0.1In < I < Imax 0.5L ±1.0 ±2.0 ±3.0

Table 4 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on balanced load

Percentage error limits

Value of current
Power for meters of class
factor
Direct connection Direct connection Class 2

0.1 Ib ≤ I ≤ Ima 0.05In ≤ I ≤ Imax 1 ±3.0

0.2Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.5L ±3.0

Table 5 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on imbalanced load

3.2. Starting and no-load condition

3.2.1. Starting
Under the power factor of 1.0 and started current, the instrument can be
started and continuously measure (for multiple phase instrument, it will bring
balanced load). If the instrument is designed based on measurement for dual
directional energy, then it is applicable for each direction of energy.

Class of meter
Meters for Power factor
0.5S 1 2

Direct connection - 0.004Ib 0.005Ib 1

Connection through
0.001Ib 0.002Ib 0.003Ib 1
current transformers

Table 6 start current

3.2.2. Test of no-load condition
When the voltage is applied with no current flowing in the current circuit, the
test output of the meter shall not produce more than one pulse. For this test,
the current circuit shall be open-circuit and a voltage of 115 % of the reference
voltage shall be applied to the voltage circuits. The minimum test period Δt
shall be

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k is the number of pulses emitted by the output device of the meter per
kilovarhour(imp/kvar x h);
m is the number of measuring elements;
Un is the reference voltage in volts;
Imax is the maximum current in amperes.

3.3. Electrical parameters

Regulated operating voltage range 0.9Un~1.1Un

Extended operating voltage range 0.8Un~1.15Un
Power consumption of voltage ≤1.5W , 6VA
Ib<10A ≤0.2VA
Power consumption of current
Ib≥10A ≤0.4VA
Data storage time after power interruption ≥10 years
Table 7 Electrical parameters

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 4 Main function

4.1. Displayed function

From the displayed interface, the electrical parameter and energy data are all
primary side data (that is, the multiplied by current and voltage ratios). The
energy measuring value will be displayed seven bits, with the displaying range
from 0.00kWh to 9999999MWh.

Figure 2 display

Display Display
No. Instruction No. Instruction
interface interface

Combined Phase B
1 active energy 10 current
=10000.00kWh =5.001A

Positive active Phase C

2 energy 11 current
=10000.00kWh =5.002A

Combined
Reserve active phase
3 energy 12 active
=2345.67kWh power
=3.291kW
Phase A
active
4 13
power
Protocol: =1.090kW
DT/L645-2007
address = Phase B
000000000001 active
5 14 power
=1.101kW

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 Display Display
No. Instruction No. Instruction
interface interface
Phase C
active
(4) Protocol: 15
power
MdoBus-RTU; =1.100kW
address =001
Baudrate=9600 Combined
None parity, 2 phase
(5) stop bits 16 power
factor
PFt=0.500
phase A
Phase A
power
6 voltage 17
factor
=220.0V
PFa=1.000
Phase B
Phase B
power
7 voltage 18
factor
=220.1V
PFb=0.500
phase A
Phase C
power
8 voltage 19
factor
=220.20V
PFc=-0.500

Phase A
9 current
=5.001A

Table 8 Display interface

NOTE!
Protocol:DL/T645-2007 display 4 and 5, Protocol:Modbus-RTU display (4)
and (5)

4.2. Programming function

4.2.1. Programming function
Parameter Value range Description
Current ratio, used for setting the input loop current ratio:
When the current is connected to the line via the transformer,
1~9999 Ct=the rated current of the primary loop / the rated current of
the secondary circuit; When the current is directly connected to
the line, Ct shall be set as 1.
Voltage ratio, used for setting the voltage ratio of the input loop;
When the voltage is connected to the line via the transformer,
Pt= the rated voltage of the primary loop / the rated voltage of
0.1~999.9
the secondary circuit; When the voltage is directly connected to
the line, Pt shall be set as 1.0.

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 Settings for communication stop bit and Parity bits:
1:645;
1: DL/T645-2007 mode;
2:n.2;
2: None parity, 2 stop bits, n.2;
3:n.1;
3: None parity, 1 stop bit, n.1;
4:E.1;
4: Even parity, 1 stop bit, E.1;
5:O.1;
5: Odd parity, 1 stop bit, O.1;
Communication baud rate;
0:1.200;
0:1.200 bps;
1:2.400;
1:2.400 bps;
2:4.800;
2:4.800 bps;
3:9.600;
3:9.600 bps;

1~247 Communication address

Option for wiring mode:

0:n.34;
0: n.34 represents three phase four wire;
1:n.33;
1: n.33 represents three phase three wire.
The setting is 1, representing the allowed instrument energy data
0:no; 1:E
clearance, which will be zero reset after clearing.
0:P: 1:Q; Pulse output:
2: S; 0: active energy pulse; 1: reactive energy pulse; 2: Others.
Display in turns(second)
0~30
0:Timely display; 1~30:Time interval of actual display.
Backlight lighting time control(minutes)
0~30 0: Normally light; 1~30: backlight lighting time without button
operation

4.2.2. Programming operation

Button description: “SET” button represents “confirmation”, or “cursor shift”
(when input digits), “ESC” button represents “exit”, “→” (“ ”) button represents
“add”. The input code is (default 701).

Figure 3 Setting examples for current and potential transformer ratio

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 Figure 4 Setting examples for communication address and Baud Rate

When input digits, “ ” can be used as cursor “ - ”motion button; “ ”is

“add” button, “ ”is Exit the programming operation interface or switch to the
character interface from digit modification interface, add from the beginning
after setting the digit to the maximum value.

4.3. Communication function

Characterized with a RS485 communication interface, the baud rate can be
changed between 1200bps, 2400bps, 4800bps and 9600bps. It conforms to
DL/T645-2007 or ModBus-RTU protocol<the communication protocol of the
multifunction energy meters>.
Factory default communication parameters is DL/T 645-2007 protocol, the
default baud rate is 2400bps, with the calibration bit and stop bit to be E.1 and
instrument address (please see instrument factory number or crystal display
screen).
Customized communication parameter is ModBus-RTU protocol, the baud rate
is 9600bps, with the calibration bit and stop bit to be n.1, and the instrument
address to be 1(according to the request).

4.4. Energy measurement function

The horizontal axis of the measurement plane represents the current vector I
(fixed on the horizontal axis), and the instantaneous voltage vector is used to
represent the current power transmission. Compared with the current vector I,
it has phase angleφ. The counter-clockwise direction φangle is positive.

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 Output active power Output reactive power

- +
Input reactive power

II I
+ S
Q

φ
I
P

- III IV

Output reactive power

Figure 5 Measurement schematic diagram for energy four quadrants

Combined active energy=positive active energy + reverse active energy

Combined reactive 1 energy=I+IVCombined reactive 2 energy=II+III.

5 Outline and installation size

Outline size Installation size

Model modulus
(length× width× height) mm (din rail)
DTSU666 4 100×72×65 DIN35 din rail

Table 10 Installation size

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 Figure 5 Outline size diagram

Figure 6 current cable terminal Figure 7 RS485 cable terminal

(Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range ≤16 mm2) (Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range 0.25-1mm2 )

6 Installation and operation manual

6.1. Inspection Tips

When unpacking the carton, if the shell has obvious signs caused by severe
impact or falling, please contact with the supplier as soon as possible.
After the instrument being removed from the packing box, it should be placed
on a flat and safe plane, facing up, not overlaying for more than five layers. If
not installed or used in a short time, the electric meter shall be packed and
placed to the original packing box for storage.

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6.2. Installation and tips
6.2.1. Installation and Inspection
If the model No or configuration in the original packing box is not in accordance
with the requirement, please contact with the supplier. While, if the inner
package or shell has been damaged after removing the instrument from the
packing box, please do not install, power on the instrument, please contact
with the supplier as soon as possible, instead.

6.2.2. Installation
It requires experienced electrician or professional personnel to install it and
you must read this operation manual. During the installation, if the shell has
obvious damage or marks caused by violent impact or falling, please do not
install it or power on and contact with the supplier as soon as possible.

Figure 8
6.3. Typical wiring

Figure 10 Three phase four wire: direct connect

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 Figure 11 Three phase three wire: direct connect

Figure 12 Three phase four wire: via current transformer

Figure 13 Three phase three wire: via current transformer

Figure 14 Figure 15

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• Voltage signal (only for connection via current transformer)
2-------UA (Phase A voltage input terminal)
8-------UC (Phase C voltage input terminal)
5 -------UB (Phase B voltage input terminal)
10-------UN (Phase N voltage input terminal)

• Current signal:
1-------IA*(Phase A current input terminal)
4-------IB*(Phase B current input terminal)
7-------IC*( Phase C current input terminal)
3------IA (Phase A current output terminal)
6------IB (Phase B current output terminal)
9------IC(Phase C current output terminal)
• RS485 Communication wire
24-------A (RS485 Terminal A)
25-------B (RS485 Terminal B)

• Auxiliary function
19------ Active energy and reactive energy output high terminal
21------ Active energy and reactive energy output low terminal

NOTE!
In the Figure 10, 11, 12, 13, the L1, L2, L3 correspond to Phase A, Phase B,
Phase C

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 7 Diagnosis, analysis and elimination for common faults

Fault phenomenon Reason analysis Elimination

No display when powered on 1, Incorrect wiring 1. If it is wrongly connected,
2, Abnormal voltage for the in- please reconnect based on the
strument right wiring mode (see the wiring
diagram).
2. If the supplied voltage is abnor-
mal, please choose the specified
voltage.
3. If not the above problems,
please contact with the local sup-
plier.
Abnormal RS485 1. RS485 communication cable is 1. If there is any problem with
communication opened, short circuit or reversely the communication cable, please
connected. change it.
2. Address, baud rate, data bit and 2. Set the address, baud rate, data
check bit is not in accordance with bit and check bit through buttons
the host computer. and confirm it is the same with
3. The end of RS485 communica- the host computer, then set the
tion cable has not been matched operation to be “parameter set-
with resistance (when the distance tings”.
over than 100 meters) 3. If the communication distance
4. Not matched with the commu- is over than 100 meters, and the
nication protocol order of the host communication parameter set-
computer tings are the same as the host
computer, but cannot be com-
municated, then please lower the
baud rate or add a resistance of
120Ω at the start terminal and
ending terminal.
Abnormal data for the electrical 1. The transformer’s ratio hasn’t 1. If setting the transformer ratio,
parameter (voltage, current, pow- been set, and the instrument dis- please set the voltage ratio and
er, etc.) plays the secondary side data. current ratio based on “parameter
2. Wrong wiring. setting”
2. If wrongly connected, please
connect the voltage and current
of phase A, B and C to the wiring
terminal of the instrument.
Abnormal data for the electrical 1. Data read by communication 1. Multiply the data read by com-
parameter read by communication is secondary side data, without munication with the voltage ratio
(voltage, current, power, etc.) transformer ratio. and current ratio.
2. Wrong analysis for data frame 2. Analyze the data frame based
on the format of the communica-
tion protocol, please pay attention
to the mode of the big and small
end of data.

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 8 Transportation & Storage

When transporting and unpacking the products, please confirm they are not
severely impacted, transporting and storing based on Transportation, basic
environmental conditions and testing methods for instrument and meters of
JB/T9329-1999.
The instrument and accessories shall be stored in the dry and ventilated places,
to avoid humidity and corrosive gas erosion, with the limited environmental
temperature for storage to be -40°C~+70°C and relative humidity not
exceeding 85%.

9 Maintenance & Service

We guarantee free reparation and change for the multi-meter if found any
unconformity with the standard, under circumstance of that the users fully
comply with this instructions and complete seal after delivery within 18
months.

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Memo

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