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Everyday Math Grade 3 Unit 5 Study Guide PAPER

The document is a review packet for a 3rd grade mathematics unit on fractions and multiplication strategies. It contains 8 problems assessing students' understanding of fraction concepts like equivalent fractions, multiplication facts up to 3x3, using helper facts and strategies like doubling to solve multiplication problems, and representing word problems with number sentences. It also includes two challenge problems having students break apart rectangles to model multiplication.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views

Everyday Math Grade 3 Unit 5 Study Guide PAPER

The document is a review packet for a 3rd grade mathematics unit on fractions and multiplication strategies. It contains 8 problems assessing students' understanding of fraction concepts like equivalent fractions, multiplication facts up to 3x3, using helper facts and strategies like doubling to solve multiplication problems, and representing word problems with number sentences. It also includes two challenge problems having students break apart rectangles to model multiplication.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

4th Edition

         
Common Core Aligned

F ra c t i o n s &
Mu l t ip li c a t ion
St rate gie s ne d li g
i e w Pa c k e t A
« Re v s s e s s m e n t
to Uni t 5 A
K e y I n c l u d e d
« An swe r

By Read, Write, Grow


Name: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________

EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS—3rd Grade


Unit 5 Review: Fractions and Multiplication Strategies

1) Use your fraction circle pieces to complete the table.

Picture Words Number

Example:
The whole is
the red piece.
six-eighths
g
The whole is
the pink piece.

The whole is the


light blue piece.

The whole is the


one-fourth
__________ piece.

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Review (continued)
2) Drew turns over these two cards during
a game of Fraction Memory.

He thinks he found a pair of equivalent


fractions.

a. Do you agree?
Explain your thinking.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________
b. Use your fraction cards to find a different pair of equivalent fractions.
Record your two fractions on the lines below.

__________ = __________

3) Complete the table of 3s multiplication facts below.

Fact Product

1X3

2X3

3X3

4X3

What patterns do you notice in the products?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Review (continued)
4) For each fact below:
• Record a helper fact.
• Use your helper fact and either add or subtract a group
• Use words, numbers, or pictures to show your thinking.
• Write the product.

a. 4X6=?

Helper fact: __________ X __________ = __________

How I can use the helper fact:

4 X 6 = ___________

b. 8X4=?

Helper fact: __________ X __________ = __________

How I can use the helper fact:

8 X 4 = ___________

5) Mason is playing a round of Salute! The dealer says 18. His partner has a 9 on his
forehead.

a. What number does Mason have? __________

b. Write a multiplication number sentence and a division number sentence for this
problem.

__________________________________ ______________________________

c. How do your number sentences show the same Salute! round?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Review (continued)
6) Divide the square below into 4 equal-size parts.
Shade and label one part with a fraction.

9  
7) Owen is trying to solve 7 X 9.
5   4  
He sketches a rectangle to help him think about 7      
how to break apart the numbers so that the fact is
easier to solve. Here is his sketch: 7  X  5   7  X  4  
Use numbers or words to explain how Owen can
use his sketch to solve 7 X 9.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

7 X 9 = __________

8) Ava and Olivia are working together to solve 8 X 9.

Ava says: “I think 8 X 8 will work as our helper fact.”

Olivia says: “I think 9 X 9 will work as our helper fact.”

With whom do you agree? Explain.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Name: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________

EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS—3rd Grade


Unit 5 Challenge Review
1) Explain two different ways you could use doubling to solve 8 X 4 = ?.
You may draw rectangles to help.

a. One way:

Helper fact: __________ X ___________ = __________

How I did it:

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

b. Another way:

Helper fact: __________ X ___________ = __________

How I did it:

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
©2015 Read, Write, Grow
Unit 5 Challenge Review (continued)

2) Jack is trying to solve 7 X 8 = ?.

He sketches a rectangle with side lengths of 7 and 8 to help him think about how he
could break it apart to make it easier to solve. 8
a. Show one way Jack could break his
rectangle apart.

Record number models to show how


he can use pieces to solve 7 X 8.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
8
b. Show another way Jack could break
his rectangle apart.

Record number models to show how


he can use the pieces to solve 7 X 8.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
8
c. Suppose Jack wants to break his
rectangle into 3 parts.
Show one way he could do this.

Record number models to show how


he can use the pieces to solve 7 X 8.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
Name: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________

EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS—3rd Grade


Unit 5 Open Response Review
Using Multiplication Facts Strategies
Sydney is learning how to use more efficient strategies for multiplication.
She learned about adding or subtracting a group, doubling, and near squares.

She used the adding-a-group strategy to solve 6 X 9 = ?. She explained:

“I will use the helper fact 5 X 9. I know that 5 X 9 =45.


I can add one more group of 9 to 45 to get 54.
I now have 6 groups of 9, so I know 6 X 9 = 54.”

1) Use a picture to show how Sydney solved the problem


Explain how your picture matches Sydney’s explanation.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Open Response Review (continued)
2) Choose at least one other efficient multiplication strategy, such as doubling or near
squares, to solve 6 X 9 = ?.
Use pictures and words to show how you solved the problem.

(Hint: What helper fact can you use?)

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


*ANSWER KEY*
Name: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________

EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS—3rd Grade


Unit 5 Review: Fractions and Multiplication Strategies

1) Use your fraction circle pieces to complete the table.

Picture Words Number

Example:
The whole is
the red piece.
six-eighths
g
The whole is
the pink piece. one-half A
The whole is the
light blue piece. one-third
C
The whole is the
red
__________ piece.
one-fourth F

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Review (continued) *ANSWER KEY*
2) Drew turns over these two cards during
a game of Fraction Memory.

He thinks he found a pair of equivalent


fractions.

a. Do you agree?
Explain your thinking.
Possible answer: Yes. The shaded area of each circle on the cards is the
_________________________________________________________________________________

same size.
_________________________________________________________________________________
b. Use your fraction cards to find a different pair of equivalent fractions.
Record your two fractions on the lines below.

C P
__________ = __________
Answers will vary.

3) Complete the table of 3s multiplication facts below.

Fact Product

1X3 3

2X3 6

3X3 9

4X3 12

What patterns do you notice in the products?


Possible answer: The product switches between even and odd. The
_________________________________________________________________________________
products increase by 3 each time.
_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Review (continued) *ANSWER KEY*
4) For each fact below:
• Record a helper fact.
• Use your helper fact and either add or subtract a group
• Use words, numbers, or pictures to show your thinking.
• Write the product.

a. 4X6=? Possible answer:


3
Helper fact: __________ 6
X __________ 18
= __________

How I can use the helper fact:


Possible answer: I start with 18 and add 1
group of 6 to get 18 + 6 = 24.

24
4 X 6 = ___________

b. 8X4=? Possible answer:


8
Helper fact: __________ 5
X __________ 40
= __________

How I can use the helper fact:


Possible answer: I know 8 X 5 is 40. I took away 1
group of 8 to get 32.

32
8 X 4 = ___________

5) Mason is playing a round of Salute! The dealer says 18. His partner has a 9 on his
forehead.

a. What number does Mason have? __________


2

b. Write a multiplication number sentence and a division number sentence for this
problem.
9 X 2 = 18
__________________________________ 18 ÷ 9 = 2
______________________________

c. How do your number sentences show the same Salute! round?


Possible answer: I can think multiplication and ask, “9 times what number is
_________________________________________________________________________________
18?” I can also think division and ask, “How many groups of 9 are in 18?” I
_________________________________________________________________________________

get the same answer both ways.


_________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Review (continued) *ANSWER KEY*
6) Divide the square below into 4 equal-size parts.
Shade and label one part with a fraction.

9  
7) Owen is trying to solve 7 X 9.
5   4  
He sketches a rectangle to help him think about 7      
how to break apart the numbers so that the fact is
easier to solve. Here is his sketch: 7  X  5   7  X  4  
Use numbers or words to explain how Owen can
use his sketch to solve 7 X 9.
Possible answer: Owen’s rectangle is in two pieces. The first rectangle
_________________________________________________________________________________
shows 7 X 5 = 35. The second rectangle shows 7 X 4 = 28. So the total is 35
_________________________________________________________________________________

+ 28 = 63.
_________________________________________________________________________________

63
7 X 9 = __________

8) Ava and Olivia are working together to solve 8 X 9.

Ava says: “I think 8 X 8 will work as our helper fact.”

Olivia says: “I think 9 X 9 will work as our helper fact.”

With whom do you agree? Explain.

Possible answer: I agree with Ava because she can add a group of 8 to 8 X 8
_________________________________________________________________________________
to solve 8 X 9 because of the turn-around rule. I agree with Olivia because
_________________________________________________________________________________
she can subtract a group of 9 to get the answer to 8 X 9. I agree with both
_________________________________________________________________________________
Ava and Olivia because 8 X 9 is a near-squares fact for 8 X 8 and 9 X 9, so
they can either add or subtract a group to get the answer.
©2015 Read, Write, Grow
*ANSWER KEY*
Name: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________

EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS—3rd Grade


Unit 5 Challenge Review
1) Explain two different ways you could use doubling to solve 8 X 4 = ?.
You may draw rectangles to help.
Answers will vary. Possible number
models and explanations:
a. One way:

4
Helper fact: __________ 4
X ___________ 16
= __________

How I did it:


8

4 4
4
4X4 4X4

I started with 4 X 4 = 16 and doubled it. 16 + 16 = 32, so 8 X 4 = 32.


__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

b. Another way:
8
Helper fact: __________ 2
X ___________ 16
= __________

How I did it:


8

2 2X8
4
2 2X8

I started with 8 X 2 = 16 and doubled it. 16 + 16 = 32, so 8 X 4 = 32.


__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
©2015 Read, Write, Grow
Unit 5 Challenge Review (continued) *ANSWER KEY*
2) Jack is trying to solve 7 X 8 = ?. Answers will vary. Possible answers:
He sketches a rectangle with side lengths of 7 and 8 to help him think about how he
could break it apart to make it easier to solve. 8
a. Show one way Jack could break his
rectangle apart.
3 5
7
7X3 7X5

Record number models to show how


he can use pieces to solve 7 X 8.

7 X 3 = 21, 7 X 5 = 35, 21 + 35 = 56
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
8
b. Show another way Jack could break
his rectangle apart. 5

7 8X5

Record number models to show how 2


he can use the pieces to solve 7 X 8. 8X2

8 X 5 = 40, 8 X 2 = 16, 40 + 16 = 56
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
8
c. Suppose Jack wants to break his
rectangle into 3 parts.
Show one way he could do this.
7X2
7X2

4
7
7X4
Record number models to show how
2
2

he can use the pieces to solve 7 X 8.


7 X 2 = 14, 7 X 2 = 14, 7 X 4 = 28, 14 + 14 + 28 = 56
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
*ANSWER KEY*
Name: _____________________________________________________________ Date: _________________

EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS—3rd Grade


Unit 5 Open Response Review
Using Multiplication Facts Strategies
Sydney is learning how to use more efficient strategies for multiplication.
She learned about adding or subtracting a group, doubling, and near squares.

She used the adding-a-group strategy to solve 6 X 9 = ?. She explained:

“I will use the helper fact 5 X 9. I know that 5 X 9 =45.


I can add one more group of 9 to 45 to get 54.
I now have 6 groups of 9, so I know 6 X 9 = 54.”

1) Use a picture to show how Sydney solved the problem


Explain how your picture matches Sydney’s explanation.

X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X 5 X 9 = 45

X X X X X X X X X 9

45 + 9 = 54

Possible answer: I drew an array to show that I know 5 X 9 = 45, like Sydney. Then
______________________________________________________________________________________
I added one more row of 9 to the array because Sydney added one more
______________________________________________________________________________________

group of 9. Now my array shows that 6 groups of 9 equals 54, like Sydney said.
______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


Unit 5 Open Response Review (continued) *ANSWER KEY*
2) Choose at least one other efficient multiplication strategy, such as doubling or near
squares, to solve 6 X 9 = ?.
Use pictures and words to show how you solved the problem.

(Hint: What helper fact can you use?)

Answers will vary.

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X + X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
3 X 9 = 27 3 X 9 = 27

Possible answer: I knew 3 X 9 = 27, so I doubled the product. 27 + 27 is 54, so I


know 6 X 9 = 54.

X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
6 X 10 = 60 60 – 6 = 54
Possible answer: I know 6 X 10 is 60, so I took away one group of 6. 60 – 6 = 54.

©2015 Read, Write, Grow


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