viva youvaworld.com s Page 0% | topic. CHAPTER!- ELECTRIC CHARMES ef FIELD. & Whoa, E= Clecbic field intensity F= Fowe experienced by He Jest charge qe" we Electic field clut to a point charges F = ka ee ¥ Eleetwe dipole, p= (21) ov dd. % Eleetrie field our in an eleteie dlipelr » (At a point on tat arial Lines Ep= 2Kpox- bea Sb dipole us Shovt 2h Lex , thin, Ep= 21PIK. ro (DAL a point on Hu equatorial Liner Ea = KP — (224 42 )712 Db Gipele vis short 2060s Hanwun. youvaworld.com a Page:__02 ELECTRIC CHARuES f FIELD: (ii) AL amy point chur te short cipelr, © = ke Jacana s 36 * Fawal oma Eequatoriat > Eoxial = 2 Eeguateriot # Torque on am electric clipale in & uri form eluchic frets T= PRE OR T = pE4ind- % Werk clone on a dipole in a unifow eluchic field> tf Q= 40 lo Bz =a- - Wl = PE ( (10) - Corda) w= —pe #* Electric fur » be x Electic fretd dur te W)_an_infinetety Jong shaight charged wirey E= A. GU U Zn €or (i) Hein infinite plane ehut ob chaeye, E = Zee Ui) @ Luni. fern Charged Hain Sphere eat shen , _(0) At a point eutsiee » EF = o R?. He Sheu (> R) eyix*CH- 04 Denannnnin— —www.youvaworld.com Date :_ oe Page:__ 3" (@) Absolute pasomitHvity ob medium (breltetre Constant) C : ¢ - se Kk lorév) = @ = Fvacum => @=k eo ee Fmediom Where K= Dietetic Constont Fmedium = 9 141921 Unto Kr® x Steong 0b E amd G, Fe = 10 Fu. od het a ow a Linear _Charge chonssty : a umt + Clm- ahar oc ds & surface Charge len city unit + Cl mt” howe J us a Volume Charge ang ty = vnit 3 clm?——www.youvaworld.com a poy: 20t “Topic CH i+ ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL of cm PACt TANCE ee ee (Sealay quantty)+ Eleetne polental » v= kq on Ve ay Unto & Eleckostahe poten Hat aut to on eluebie oli pale y v= pind on Vz Kp loo Un G02 2 ee ES [dvi . Where at = diz tenee - du 1eé]= -AV = 4+ Av As As Potenhal geuaitot . OR Poten bat a O dipole in an earkvnal Pre, Ue PEC — ta) Copacitanee, C= v Dieletic constant » K= Eo NOTE: K>4 (always). e E = lEel - lEinl Whew €= sugutant aeuctee fied in the dietecwie Fox exkrnal eletic field betwen fu plates. Ein = elechse field inde Hu dieticine.CH= 02 Date Page 02 Topic CH BLECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL f CAPACE TANCE # Polarisation» P= Np Wher ps a boEo , X= Abomic polarisabitity - *_Eusctic Surcephbitity (%) 1 P= XFoe x Relalation Bekucom dielichic conthnt aud olettrie cee |_ cabs beh given "aby = 0 4 te seine sph Conductor» C= Un bor aii la eapaeiers she bebe Ha pl plate, Oae Gon fe d-k+t/Kwww. youvaworid.com — _Page __02 ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL f CAPACITANCE) Whee p= X€oEo , X= ater ty (L)> P= hee x Pelalation Beruem dieichic constant and elect asap hi tity Cam be given as, Whim ain is and Behuum tot plata, C= fon li) when a — ditleebic Glob of trickier “A* GE erserded tn bebuen He _plater, C= Gon : d-2+24/K iii) When a metauic diab (K= 2°) ob twckness +t Ur plaud betuen Hat plakes eb a Capacitor » C= fon. : a-k % Effect of Dieteclie (kK) on poxauet plat capacitor: c=a i: (ESC v CecH- 02 nanennnen www. youvaworld,com Oae: a ae Page opie CHI ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL f APACE TANCE * Capaciter in Sous, 9 - Coq Co + 9b tu capacitor ast connected in ceriet, Coq = C1Cr Capariter tn poralel, Ceq = Crt Co t Ca Energy Slered ina _capatiter U= a rs a = 2¢ Common Polenkaly VW= CiVit Cov. CG +ee2 OR ves Total charge Talat eau ob PA in Shahin eager AU = Ge (w-v2)* Z Gere Gs)Average ola ft ere + Va= e&% where, e charge on elector mand T= Palaxahon Hime - Ohmic law > V=TR_ wheve V= pofenbal cufference Relation Behusen Daift veloc “ond “eltetac Cwornt, 7 T= neAva on VdenA = ne*A TE ™ Mobility, = Va = 4 t m= Resishvity | of fue material, f = nero Temperatos dipendianis ob Pesishvity + © metat te TARA © Semiconductor :- Th RY Condurtomu, = 1 © Alley 3- nd ependant (Bremen ) R Conductivity y om = J (lm) ee Resistors ae dn Sous Lommection, Ry= Rit R2t Rats + Rn Resistenee axe in poxour Cones ction Reawww.youvaworid cor Pag CORRENT ELECTRICITY . * _Electient Gnevgy, E = We Tarte Vz E-Ir- Whe, T= inkynal susidence- my T= ne # Covent C1) > (iy In guues Combest Rtn Gi) Gn paxauel lombsnahion, T= © = me R+ Bm xt MR (it) Qn mized wmbinohion, T= ne = mneé WT sR mMR+ nT where, n= noo Ws - fei B= internal susiskue, R= external susistene , & = emp eb wll I= Uwwent flowing * Poleubat gasdient Kev, L * Balance "condi hon wo Wheat ctone Bridge # Balamen tendition ob vatlex bridge »CH-03 : —naonnn www youvaworld.com —————— Date : ___ Page 03 Topic: CH+ C4, CURRENT ELECTRICITY 7 x In pottnHomeley y Londitten to i (i) Compas emf te oy fie Us ee | €2 ae (te measwe inbonad susienet ob a toy 7 =| hast 9 $y ft tusistene Box - x7 Adler Chetching mew Resslemos Roar n®R* eae t é € Ener? an Ok E st——— www.youvaworld.com Page ol: ES AND MAGNETISM: = to" taut. Biot Savart!s lade dB= Mp + Idlsind - oe 7 an ye * MF due to @ Gwent Gediagh Uebduatet 9 fe MAF B for a Shaight wire bb Wnile Low gts B= Led (Sina + Sin). 7 4 7 uxt RMF on tot ands ob tauslan Cwont Carrying Loop Bp =MeNTo _- 2Oy2 442) 7/2 X MOP at the Unte ob a duvunt Caroying Circles oop 18> Uonll 2R * Ampuu's Chuuital lad, 6 B.dl = Uslnet or B= Mal ¥ Magnibuae ob MoE 8b a Shaigit ubing Ampenty lawn » B= Hol . 2nR x ME of Q golonoid, B= Unnl « * MVE fo Toroid = Lon 9k Hee material ob toroid us cored 0b | * Force on a moving charge Pulative pesmeabibily Huny B= Ueland tn a Uniform Mer, F=qlvxB)-= qv Sink % Time pouiod o& Charge portidt in motion y T= 2nm/qB - and frequen 7 V = 18 /2nm: + _lovente Fone r= U[EtVXA)] oR Frorewte = Felecia + Fmanthi + Velotitly Seeelor, v>e . # KE ob Change paxkue, KE = 928% B 2m * Fone on a Gvvont Caryl Conductor th ea mv /qB- uniform magnehic Field yf = I (Bat) = BILSindeect Sewavoumueieeni = Date :__ 2 Topic: CH= MOVIN to * Foru behuee tuo paral Cwount cing Loni ters pun ait dongtn s EF = Ue. 20 + af ost Ya a ¥_ Torque expoverued a a Cursent loop in Union Magne bic “ Fetdy T2 M¥ B= MosinO = Dhow Ms NTA (Mz tagnohe mend) x Giteuutan Joop ot a Marek Dpolr + p= Mem.» M= NIA Zax? x Magnets Lipels mount of a Aeveluing elettron, Ma evr avelning sCh- 0s www youvaworld.corn Date Page:__ 04 Topic; CHis MAWNETISM AND _MATTER py ma , Oe wa ome STE hea a Magnetic Dipoloy M=m(2t) oe * _Maguatic | Sheng tn tt) Whan a point tin on nail Line ob % por magne B= Wo. amd, Sb APS Hons, Be Uo. 2m - Un (a*-1?)* un a? (i) _Whtn point Liss on equifonial Aine ob ban Magnet Be Uo. M 196 d*>>d* Hon, B= Uo. M, Yn (424 2) YW ad x Bar Magnet a3 am equivalent foloned OR MF on te arial Hine 0 & Short Bax Magnet » M= Ue Bm. un 3 # Toque On a Magnebe Dipete ( Bar magnet) fra Uniberin Manone ae aa ~ CO Fied, T= MX B = MBS&ind » Whee M= m(24) ¥ Popentiak onary of A Maguebic Dipou fina _ magne bre fraud Y=W: —mpl(tro- loro) and Ue Hk o ib to * The Dipols Analogy” e Elecho stahe Magnetism Dipole moment - M [ Enutoviag bed for a Shot ape = tom far Avil field for a Short dipols : Ma 200] una? | Extenal Geld + Torque Mxe External Field: Eng =MBcH-05 www. youvaworid.com — Date Topic: CHt- MAUNETISM # Horizon tak lomponent 06 Earth's magnehe Field ate lel By = BiaS and Bvs Boing tn HmS= By and __ pr= BU + py oR B os + By bss) *_ Magnetic Intensity > He bos ‘ Magnetic Induction, Be Mo (H4 1) Uo (8) * Sntengity oO Magnetisation + J=™M : * Magnetic Susp ibility sh silt Vv 4 x Magne tic poses ws lo (14 Xm) cud M=Biy H Relative magne ie permsabisily » My Um amd Ay 2 8 “Un Be ¥ Relation Bekust Relative magnshe permeability (My) md magne he Susceptibisity ( Ym) Urs 1x%m or WU = 14 %m 5 Ma=w Ue UeCH- 0b = [ Page :__OL | Oates ELEC TROMAMNETIC INDveTION: — www youvaworld.com — | topic: CH * ke foan and dy= OA = 1 BIIAI Ces x Faraday Sond laws es —N dd. ¥ Molional_ tbs ¢ = — Bie dt howe Le Length of HY avin ob toil « ¥ Qndmad twount tha Ureit , C= Tefinwt- : = % Ondusd emb t= 2 aape 1 Yr Fd sadn and Wb Regular = # few paeoren * Enogy laneidenation + Po = BPAt yt, whow 2 de tht Angth of a fora power> Hat = > He arin eb Coit = Qnduted cmb » Aceoeding to forraday LWwd » i Retistence e=-do p -Adlds =i ¥ Cockbident of selh- Induction, L= Nos ae R T x whan uo Wi 0b voetbident 0b cok Snducion Li and Le awe Ey Wonnected itn Souess Hom C= Lit be (i) Connected th paral Hen S= 1 yt on L= Liles + t uy la Li4+te Seth Induction of Long felonoid, L= Mody NXA “s 4 Je < Coeipicent oh Mubal anieelh Onduthen , Min tee wack ES se Dt] ot aifae Mutual Sndutbanut 0 fu doy Woavial Solowerdy - M= Us Nine A of Z «Ts oe of Ay olwr magnetic atrial as applaud «thin M= Mody NIN2A £SH. oF. _ www. youvawond.com | Date Page: O8 [topic | ¢H t+ ALTERNATING CURRENT~ ‘7 "Mean Vata ob ACs Im = 2Io+ Whew So omd Vo ame peak Values. n fmmte epee V = Ve Sint ic Snot a _to=Ve Mw “tes WL = ZnPL- Gunsunt Loge potential by a0 Curewust lads potential by 0" = Sndueh ve Qnduelent , Qe Angular finan Ye: Capacitive Reactaue + ge Hyphn 02—__sauw.youvawortdcom on Date Page Topic CHi- ALTERNATING CURRENT | (Wohi = Wore oR Me2Ke [zat (remy | tan P= Ke- Xe (rs te tent’) Angulax frequaney (tn Retonmase) , We= 1 AL Remnant frequince» fo = 1 ; 2ayte AL seronating Cretonomu) » Zin > R 9 (holmay = Ve 5 b and V are ty Se Sane phase (Pe) D St becomes purty sersive © erst * Prag = (rms R= is eRe z Q-Facter, = 3 [ry * Energy tlored ty @ Snduetor, U= 4 LIQ RVG z L-C opillatiens ( Sdeot pure LC drewit) '- 5b Hwa csr no Lots of eangy thin total ensngy wult be comi tant - fet® 2 but = 4CH- OF ——— www,youvaworld.com ———— Date : _ Topic: CH%- ULC mreittabon ¥ Transformer, Vs = Ne : ve NP % Rut Valuet Reot wan squvt quae karo ——> Average Nitaly —> ‘Loot - lagao- tnmt = ACEZ) amd Vow = Al V2 tag (Hats tye) = Qo and Vag Chay tyuey = 20 x * om Valur for fu a 4nrwt = lrwt Sin dwt G1 2we = Sint Corot _CH- 0g Danna wen. youvaworkd,comn Date : _ Page o1 | Topic: CHi- ELE TROMA GNETIC IWave + Fo = BS x 10? CN Papo tiraital law (Modi * la= Ody 5 * Maxuuu's Equation! a @® Crouss law ob eleehostahe > ® lous law ob Magnetostae — f @ Fartday taro ob Elechowagratie Snduchi ® Amphoe maxweus cireuited lew —7 SB-dl wave wi, k= nl + Angular frequeny = = 2n/t = 2nf- Prequmay + P= Mt + dpedy ve wie = Pde ¥ equaten of wove: ys ASin (wit kx) OR Agate wh: d a ¥ Equation of cetromaguatic wave $- Dr Elem fred 2 E = Eebin (Kx- wt) = FoSin ( 2nx- 2 t) = E-tim[ on 2 atk 4 = Ee Sinan ( % - ft) ]- eiees at @ Maguetic field B. B= Bebin (kx - wt) x _Peak Value ob F Ufo) amd B(B)- Ey =o. Be x Pounenbitity hd Pemuittiky ob Median ( Maxuan) @_In_ dir] Vaccum! free Spar, C= J Ay = Mo use Ue 1 Rotey 2 €m Aum Eon ssCH- 08 —Aaaaasaanan www. youvaworld.com — Qeti Se Pa Topic: CHT ELECTROMAGNETEC WAVE: i 7 7 2 x Enewgy Density » Uavg = 1 Eo = 1 Bo r ‘y. Gare i ee Me = Uea= We * Ihlensily ob Emu, I= U ———— ARE 2 Relakon Behuton Power and Ontensty 5 = ¢ ae 2. A Momentum of Clethomagnetie wave. Pou, GT Beard oop” Emus hi: a C=fA, Eowrvu =hf +