ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED

LIAQUAT UNIVERSITY
OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES
JAMSHORO SINDH, PAKISTAN
 CONTENTS
1. Message

2. Academic Calendar

3. Weekly Time Table

4. Teaching Hours

5. Departments (Faculty + Teaching Schedule)

i. Anatomy

ii. Physiology

iii. Biochemistry

6. Tagged Subjects (Teaching Schedule)

i. Information Technology

ii. Community Medicine

iii. Bio-Medical Ethics

iv. Behavioral Sciences

v. Research + Applied

vi. Surgical Skills (Skill Lab)

7. Books Recommended
 MESSAGE
On behalf of the Vice Chancellor Prof. Dr. Bikha Ram Devrajani faculty
members, I welcome you all to the Third Semester (Second Year MBBS) class.
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, is nationally and internationally
recognized that distinguishes itself as the first ever public sector Medical University
achieved ISO 9001:2008 certification and thus became entrenching center for
outstanding teaching qualities with moral and ethical values, fantastic learning
outcomes, and productivity of the student’s knowledge and experience.
We represent brilliant standards in teaching, research and creativity by
regular class room activity, OSPE/OSCE pattern of evaluation, strict monitoring of
student’s attendance and counseling by Director Academics to produce
professionals outfitted with highest standards in transfer and application of
knowledge to address the health issues of this society.
All this is only possible with support of students, their parents and teachers,
which are actually the stakeholders and play fundamental role to achieve
upcoming objectives and goals.
Your accomplishments at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
will be the extent of our achievements in delivering high quality education,
knowledge and training.
I wish you best of luck and an unforgettable learning experience during your
stay at this university.

DIRECTOR ACADEMICS
LUMHS
 SECOND PROFESSIONAL MBBS
BATCH 2019-20
ACADEMIC CALENDAR
Classes will start from 29th March 2021
Ramazan & Eid-ul-Fitr Holidays 01st to 16th May 2021
Classes will re-start from 17th May 2021
Classes will end on 20th November 2021
Preparation leaves 21st Nov to 19th Dec 2021
Theory and OSPE Examination 20th Dec to 29th Jan 2022

WEEKLY TIME TABLE

FROM MONDAY 29TH MARCH 2021
VENUE: GROUP ABC: Bio Lecture Hall & DEF: Physiology Lecture Hall
TIME MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY
PRACTICAL PRACTICAL PRACTICAL PRACTICAL
08:00 Histology B Histology E Histology A Histology D
10:00 Physiology C Physiology F Physiology B Physiology E ANATOMY
Biochemistry A Biochemistry D Biochemistry C Biochemistry F Dissection &
08:00 Demonstration
IT-F IT-C IT-D IT-A
09:00 All Groups
09:00 Anatomy Anatomy Lec ABC Biochemistry Biochemistry
10:00 Lecture DEF PHY HALL Lecture DEF Lecture ABC
Physiology Lec Physiology Biochemistry
PBL ABC PBL DEF
10.00 ABC PHY HALL Lecture DEF Lecture ABC
OR SKILL LAB OR SKILL LAB
11.00 Physiology
IT-E IT-B
Lecture DEF
PRACTICAL PRACTICAL Biochemistry Physiology Physiology
Histology F Histology C
11.00 Lecture ABC Lecture ABC Lecture ABC
Physiology D Physiology A
12.00 Physiology Biochemistry Anatomy
Biochemistry E Biochemistry B
Lecture DEF Lecture DEF Lecture DEF
12.00-01.00
Anatomy
ANATOMY ANATOMY ANATOMY ANATOMY Lecture ABC
12.00 Dissection & Dissection & Dissection & Dissection & 12.00-01.00
02.00 Demonstration Demonstration Demonstration Demonstration Biochemistry
All Groups All Groups All Groups All Groups
Lecture DEF

Community Med Community Med

JUMMA
Bio Medical Ethics/ Bio Medical Ethics/ PRAYER
02.00 Behavioral Sciences Behavioral Sciences ***** *****
03.00 Lecture DEF Lecture ABC ***** ***** BREAK
IT Lecture ABC IT Lecture DEF OFF
 PBL/ SKILL LAB SCHEDULE
DATE A B C DATE D E F
29-03-2021 ANA PHY BIO 30-03-2021 ANA PHY BIO
05-04-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 06-04-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
12-04-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 13-04-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
19-04-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 20-04-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
26-04-2021 ANA PHY BIO 27-04-2021 ANA PHY BIO
17-05-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 18-05-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
24-05-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 25-05-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
31-05-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 01-06-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
07-06-2021 ANA PHY BIO 08-06-2021 ANA PHY BIO
14-06-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 15-06-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
21-06-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 22-06-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
28-06-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 29-06-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
05-07-2021 ANA PHY BIO 06-07-2021 ANA PHY BIO
12-07-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 13-07-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
26-07-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 27-07-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
02-08-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 09-08-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
09-08-2021 ANA PHY BIO 10-08-2021 ANA PHY BIO
23-08-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 24-08-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
30-08-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 31-08-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
06-09-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 07-09-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
13-09-2021 ANA PHY BIO 14-09-2021 ANA PHY BIO
20-09-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 21-09-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
27-09-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 28-09-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
04-10-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 05-10-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
11-10-2021 ANA PHY BIO 12-10-2021 ANA PHY BIO
18-10-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 19-10-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
25-10-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA 26-10-2021 BIO SKILL LAB ANA
01-11-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB 02-11-2021 PHY BIO SKILL LAB
08-11-2021 ANA PHY BIO 09-11-2021 ANA PHY BIO
15-11-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY 16-11-2021 SKILL LAB ANA PHY
 DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY
S# TEACHING FACULTY
01 PROFESSOR AND CHAIRPERSON: Prof Samreen Memon
02 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR : Dr. Pushpa Goswami
ASSISTANT PROFESSORS
03 Dr. Farhana Rajpar 04 Dr. Pashmina Shaikh
LECTURERS
05 Dr. Waseemullah Shaikh 12 Dr. Fahmeeda Gul Saher
06 Dr. Gul 13 Dr. Sadia Effendai
07 Dr. Abdul Hadi Abbassi 14 Dr. Bibi Rabia
08 Dr. Fouzia Shaikh 15 Dr. Khalida Parveen
09 Dr. Abdul Rauf Memon 16 Dr. Nayab Shahid
10 Dr. Muhammad Yaqoob Shahani 17 Dr. Rabia Bughio
11 Dr. Umbreen Bano 18 Dr. Sana Shabbir
SUBJECT: EMBRYOLOGY
LEC. # TOPICS
1 Development of Digestive System
2 Foregut: Esophagus, Stomach
3 Duodenum - Clinical correlates
4 Liver and Gall Bladder
5 Pancreas: Clinical correlates
6 Midgut: Clinical correlates
7 Hindgut: Clinical correlates
8 Urinary System :Kidney Clinical correlates
9 Urinary Bladder, Urethra- Clinical correlates
10 Genital System: Testis
11 Ovaries
12 Genital ducts in male
13 Genital ducts in female
14 Clinical correlates
15 External genitalia in male Clinical correlates
16 External genitalia in female Clinical correlates
17 Descends of testes & ovaries Clinical correlates
18 Head And Neck: Introduction of Pharyngeal Arches
19 Derivatives of Pharyngeal Arches
20 Pharyngeal pouches
21 Pharyngeal Clefts
22 Clinical correlates: Birth defects involving the pharyngeal region
23 Face I
24 Face II - Inter maxillary segment
25 Tongue
26 Thyroid and Thymus Glands + Clinical correlates
27 Palate
28 Nasal cavities
29 Development of mandible
30 Teeth
31 Clinical correlates Tooth Abnormalities
32 Eye
 33 Ear
34 Central Nervous System: Formation of neural plate and tube
35 Histogenesis of nervous system
36 Development of Spinal cord
37 Neural tube defects
38 Brain: Rhombencephalon: Hindbrain
39 Brain: Cerebellum
40 Brain: Mesencephalon: Midbrain
41 Brain: Prosencephalon: Forebrain
42 Clinical correlates
43 Cranial nerves
44 Autonomic nervous system
45 Clinical correlates
SUBJECT: NEUROANATOMY
1 Introduction and general organization of nervous system
2 Review of cranial cavity and meninges
3 Spinal cord
4 Brain Stem
5 Review of Cranial cavity and meninges
6 Cerebellum
7 Diencephalon-Thalamus
8 Hypothalamus
9 Cerebrum : Topographic anatomy (Sulci and gyri in lobes)
10 Cerebrum: (Internal structure- White matter)
11 Cerebrum: (Basal nuclei)
12 Cerebrum: (Limbic system)
13 Blood supply
14 Radiology
SUBJECT: GROSS ANATOMY: ABDOMEN + PELVIS + PERINEUM
DEMONSTRATION/ DISSECTION CLASSES (IN GROUPS)
GROSS ANATOMY: ABDOMEN
“ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL”
1
Surface Topography of abdomen
Structure of the anterior abdominal wall:
2
Skin, superficial, deep fascia & Muscles
3 Nerves, arteries, veins, lymphatic drainage and clinical correlates
4 Rectus Sheath: Structure, content and clinical correlates
5 Inguinal canal :Structure, walls, functions, mechanism and clinical correlates
Scrotum, Testes, Epididymis & vas deference:
6
Scrotal wall, Spermatic cord with its coverings and clinical correlates
7 Testes, Epididymis ,vas deference and clinical correlates
“ABDOMINAL CAVITY”
8
General arrangement of abdominal viscera
9 Peritoneum: General arrangement, Ligaments, omenta and mesenteries
10 Pouches, recesses, spaces and gutters, Nerve supply, functions and clinical correlates
11 Gastrointestinal Tract: Abdominal Esophagus , stomach and clinical correlates
12 Small intestine- Duodenum, Jejunum , Ileum and clinical correlates
13 Liver, portal System and clinical correlates
14 Gall Bladder, Biliary system and clinical correlates
15 Pancreas, Spleen and clinical correlates
16 Large Intestine-cecum, colon, appendix and clinical correlates
17 Blood, nerve and lymphatic drainage of GIT
“POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL”
18 Structure of the posterior abdominal wall:
Layers, Peritoneal lining , muscles and lumbar arteries
19 Urinary tract: Kidney, Ureter, supra renal glands and clinical correlates
20 Blood Vessels: Abdominal Aorta and inferior vana cava
21 Nerves: Lumbar plexus, Sympathetic trunk, aortic plexus and clinical correlates
22 RADIOLOGY.SURFACE ANATOMY AND CLINICAL SCENARIO
GROSS ANATOMY: THE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
“PELVIC WALLS”
23
Introduction to pelvis: Pelvic walls, False & True pelvis, Pelvic inlet & outlet
24 Structure of pelvic walls: Pelvic fascia, Pelvic diaphragm
25 Joints and sex difference of pelvis
“PELVIC CAVITY”
26
Pelvic viscera of the gastrointestinal tract: Sigmoid colon, Rectum
27 Pelvic viscera of the excretory tract: Urinary bladder
Male genital organs: Prostate, Seminal vesicles, Terminal part of ductus deferens,
28
Ejaculatory duct
29 Female genital organs: Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, Uterus
30 Vessels: Arteries (internal iliac artery) + veins (internal iliac vein)
31 Nerves: Sacral plexus & Autonomic nerves
32 Lymphatic drainage: Lymphatic drainage of pelvis
“PERINEUM”
33 Introduction to perineum: Introduction, Urogenital & Anal triangles, Urogenital
diaphragm, Deep & superficial perineal pouches, Perineal body
34 Perineal walls: Ischiorectal fossa, Pudendal canal
35 Perineal viscera of the gastrointestinal tract: Anal canal
36 Perineal viscera of the excretory tract: Male urethra, Female urethra
37 Male genital organs: Penis, Bulbourethral glands
38 Female genital organs: Vagina, Greater vestibular glands, Clitoris
Vessels & Nerves: Arteries (internal pudendal artery), veins (internal pudendal vein),
39
nerves (Pudendal nerve), Lymphatic drainage of perineum
40 RADIOLOGY,SURFACE ANATOMY AND CLINICAL SCENARIO
SUBJECT: GROSS ANATOMY: HEAD & NECK
DEMONSTRATION/ DISSECTION CLASSES (IN GROUPS)
DEM. # TOPICS
Introduction of Head & Neck
41
Skull: Norma verticals & occipitals
42 The Scalp: Structure, Blood Nerve supply and Lymphatic drainage
43 Skull: Norma frontals + Muscles of face
44 Face: Blood supply & venous drainage
45 Nerve supply & Lymphatic drainage
46 Parotid region
47 Triangles of the neck: Posterior triangle of Neck and contents
48 Anterior triangle of Neck and contents
49 Suboccipital triangle of Neck and contents
50 Cranial cavity: Anterior, Middle & Posterior cranial fossae
51 Meninges + Dural Venous sinuses and pituitary gland
52 Orbit: Bony orbit
 53 Extra ocular muscles
54 Orbit & Its contents (excluding eye ball)
55 Deep dissection of neck Viscera’s of the neck—Trachea, Esophagus
56 Neurovascular bundle—Subclavian artery & vein
57 Glands of the neck—Thyroid and parathyroid glands
58 Cervical vertebrae and Prevertebral region + Root of the neck
59 Skull: Norma Lateralis: Temporal fossa
60 Infratemporal fossa
61 Pterygopalatine fossa
62 Skull: Norma basalis, Oral cavity and tongue
63 Palate + Tonsils
64 Pharynx
65 Nose
66 Larynx
67 Eye
68 Ear
SUBJECT: HISTOLOGY PRACTICALS (IN GROUPS)
Practical # TOPICS
Chapter: Gastrointestinal tract Introduction
1
Structure of GIT, Basic mucosal forms, Components of wall of the GIT
2 Esophagus
3 Stomach
4 Small intestine: Duodenum
5 Colon
6 Appendix
7 Chapter: Biliary System: Liver
8 Gall Bladder +Exocrine Pancreas
9 Chapter: Urinary System: Kidney
10 Ureter, Urinary Bladder
11 Chapter: Male Reproductive System: Testis
12 Epididymis, ductus deference , Seminal vesicle
13 Prostate gland
14 Chapter: Female Reproductive System: Uterus
15 Fallopian tubes , Ovary
16 Vagina
17 Oral Tissue: Introduction, Palate, Lip, Tooth
18 Salivary Glands
19 Tongue
20 Respiratory System: Nasal cavity
21 Larynx and Pharynx
22 Endocrine glands: Pituitary gland
23 Thyroid and Parathyroid glands
24 Adrenal glands and Endocrine Pancreas
25 Nervous tissue: Neuroglias
26 Nerves
27 Ganglia
28 Central Nervous System: Spinal Cord
29 Cerebellum
30 Cerebrum
 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY
S# TEACHING FACULTY
01 PROFESSOR AND CHAIRPERSON : Prof. Salma Farrukh Memon
02 PROFESSOR : Prof. Khalida Shaikh
03 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR : Dr. Rubina Ahmedani
ASSISTANT PROFESSORS 06 Dr. Arslan Uqaili
04 Dr. Tazeen Shah 07 Dr. Hina Riaz
05 Dr. Keenjhar Rani 08 Dr. Saima Naz Shaikh
LECTURERS 12 Dr. Aqsa Naeem
09 Dr. Fayaz Ahmed Memon 13 Dr. Moomal
10 Dr. Urooj Bhatti 14 Dr. Rubina Zareen
11 Dr. Sarwat Batool Memon 15 Dr. Juwairiyah Hameed Sheikh
CHAPTER: GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT
PROF SALMA MEMON, PROF KHALIDA SHAIKH, DR KEENJHAR RANI DR ARSALAN UQAILI
1 General Principles Of Gastro Intestinal Functions
2 Mastication & Deglutition
3 Composition, Functions & Regulation of Saliva.
4 Motor Function Of Stomach
5 Composition, Functions, Regulation Of Gastric Secretion
6 Movements of Small & Large Intestine
7 Composition, Functions, Regulation of Pancreatic Juice.
8 Composition, Functions, Regulation of Intestinal Secretion.
9 Composition, Functions of Bile & Functions Of Gallbladder.
10 Movements of Colon & Defecation
11 Digestion and Absorption of Food
12 Physiology of GI Disorder
CHAPTER: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
13 Introduction to Endocrinology.
14 Mechanisms of action of hormones.
15 Hormones of Anterior pituitary.
16 Hormones of Posterior pituitary.
17 Thyroid hormones I
18 Thyroid hormones II
19 Adrenocortical hormones: Glucocorticiods
20 Mineralocorticoids: Aldosterone
21 Adrenal Medulla
22 Hormones of Pancreas and Diabetes mellitus.
23 Parathyroid hormones & calcitonin hormones.
24 Body Temperature Regulation
CHAPTER: REPRODUCTION
25 Physiological Anatomy of the male sexual organs
26 Spermatogenesis Semen
27 Testosterone
28 Physiological Anatomy of the female sexual organs
29 Puberty, menarche & menopause
30 Female monthly sexual cycle
31 Functions of ovarian hormones
32 Pregnancy & lactation
33 Contraception
 CHAPTER: BODY FLUIDS AND KIDNEY
34 Body fluid compartments and Edema
35 Functional Anatomy of Kidney AND Homeostatic functions of kidney
36 Urine formation: Overview
37 Glomerular filtration
38 Determination of the GFR and Renal Blood Flow
39 Re-absorption & secretion along different parts of the Nephron I
40 Re-absorption & secretion along different parts of the Nephron II
41 Hormonal control of tubular re-absorption & secretion
42 Micturition
43 Mechanism of concentrated urine
44 Mechanism of Dilute urine
45 Role of kidneys in regulation of blood pressure
46 Acidification of urine
47 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance I
48 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance II
CHAPTER: ORGANIZATION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM &
BASIC FUNCTIONS OF SYNAPSES
49 Organization of The Nervous System, Structure & Function Of Neuron
50 Neuroglia & their Functions.
51 Synapse its types & mechanism of synaptic Transmission
52 Some properties of synapses, Neurotransmitters
CHAPTER: GENERAL SENSORY SYSTEM
Sensations, Sensory receptors & their types.
53
Transduction of sensory stimuli into nerve impulses
54 Some properties of sensory receptors
55 Nerve fibers & their physiological Classification
56 Sensory pathways - Dorsal column-medial lemniscal system
57 Anterolateral system
58 Pain, types of pain & pain pathways
59 Pain suppression or analgesia system
60 Referred pain, visceral pain, Brown-Sequard syndrome
61 Headache & thermal sensations.
CHAPTER: SPECIAL SENSES
62 Eye structure and functions
63 Reflection, R. Index, Ref. Power, Focal length
64 Errors of refraction
65 Fluid System of Eye
66 Retina-structure & function
67 Rhodopsin-Retinal visual cycle & excitation of Rods (photo transduction)
68 Visual pathways
69 Visual field defects / Pupillary & accommodation reflex
70 Sense of hearing-Ear-structure I
71 Sense of hearing-Ear-structure II
72 Central Auditory mechanism.
73 Chemical senses-Taste & Smell.
 CHAPTER: NERVOUS SYSTEM (MOTOR & INTEGRATIVE NEUROPHYSIOLOGY)
74 Reflex Action & Reflex Arc
75 Spinal Cord and Cord Reflexes
76 Motor cortex & corticospinal tracts (Pyramidal)
77 Extra pyramidal system
78 Cerebellum & its functions
79 Clinical abnormalities of Cerebellum
80 Basal Ganglia, their functions & disorders
81 Functions of specific cortical areas
82 Limbic system & hypothalamus.
83 Sleep, Brain waves
84 General Organization Of The Autonomic Nervous System
85 Effects of Sympathetic & Parasympathetic Stimulation on Specific Organs / Systems
86 Cerebrospinal Fluid System
CHAPTER: GENETIC CONTROL OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS,
CELL FUNCTION AND CELL REPRODUCTION
87 DNA, Gene, Genetic code.
88 RNA & its types, codons & anti codons.
89 Protein synthesis in the cell-I (Transcription)
90 Protein synthesis in the cell-II (Translation)
91 Control of Gene function.
92 Cell Reproduction
93 Mutation, Apoptosis & Cancer
PHYSIOLOGY (PRACTICALS)
GROUP TEACHER GROUP TEACHER
A DR. ANEES D DR. A GHAFOOR/ DR.FAIMA
B DR. JEHANZAIB E DR. SHEERAZ/ DR. BABAR
C DR. SALMA SHAIKH F DR. RABIA UAQILI
PRACTICAL # TOPICS
01-02 To calculate body mass index (BMI) I II
03-04 How to pass nasogastric tube (N/G tube) I II
05-06 To Record Body Temperature I II
07-08 To Pass Urinary Catheter I II
09-10 Pregnancy test I II
11-13 Power lab I II III
14 Introduction of Cranial Nerves
15 Examination of Olfactory Nerves
16 Examination of Optic Nerves
17 Examination of Occulomotor, Trochlear & Abducent Nerves
18 Examination of Trigeminal Nerves
19 Examination of Facial Nerves
20 Examination of Vestibulocochlear Nerves
21 Examination of Glossopharyngeal & Vagus Nerve
22 Examination of Accessory & Hypoglossal Nerve
23 Examination of Sensory System
24 Introduction of Reflexes & Reflex Arc
25 Examination of Superficial Reflexes
26 Examination of Deep Reflexes
27 Examination of Cerebellum
 DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY
S# TEACHING FACULTY
01 PROFESSOR AND CHAIRPERSON: Professor Dr. Shahida Hassan Memon
02 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR: Dr. Mubeena Laghari
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR:
03 Dr. Ali Raza Memon 04 Dr. Beenish Ghaffar Memon
LECTURERS
05 Dr. Roohi Naz 09 Dr. Ali Karim
06 Dr. Fouzia Shaikh 10 Dr. Maria
07 Dr. Feriha Fatima Khidri 11 Dr. Nosheen Zehra
08 Dr. Abdul Sattar Khan 12 Dr. Sofia

CHAPTER: BIOCHEMISTRY OF DIGESTIVE TRACT

1 Introduction to Digestion and Absorption (Overview ; Definition ; Importance)

Digestive Juices: Saliva
2
(composition, functions, daily secretion, regulation, clinical importance)
Digestive Juices: Gastric Juice
3
(composition, functions, daily secretion, regulation, clinical importance)
Digestive Juices: Pancreatic Juice
4
(composition, functions, daily secretion, regulation, clinical importance)
Digestive Juices: Bile Juice
5
(composition, functions, daily secretion, regulation, clinical importance)
Digestive Juices: Intestinal Juice
6
(composition, functions, daily secretion, regulation, clinical importance)
7 Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates
8 Digestion and Absorption of Proteins
9 Digestion and Absorption of Lipids
10 Clinical Aspects of Digestion and Absorption

CHAPTER: ENDOCRINE

11 Introduction of endocrine/ hormone

12 Hormone synthesis, transportation and action on target cells
13 Classification and Mechanism of action of lipophilic hormones
14 Mechanism of action of hydrophilic hormones
15 Mechanism of action of hydrophilic hormones
16 Hypothalamus
17 Pituitary
18 Thyroid and parathyroid
19 Pancreas
20 Adrenals
21 Sex hormones

CHAPTER: BIOENERGETICS & OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

22 Introduction of Bioenergetics : Endergonic and Exergonic reactions

23 Biologic Oxidation and Reduction
Methods of electron transferring, Redox Potential, Enzymes and Coenzymes of
24
biologic oxidation and reduction
25 Respiratory Chain and Components of respiratory chain, electron carriers
26 ATP synthesis and theories for ATP synthesis
27 The ATP-Synthetase, their relation to proton pump, PMF, and active transport
28 Uncouplers and Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation
29 Shuttle system for transport of cytosolic NADH to mitochondria

CHAPTER: CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

30 Introduction of Metabolism
31 Glycolysis
32 The Citric Acid Cycle
33 Gluconeogenesis
34 Cori’s cycle
35 Hexose Mono Phosphate Shunt
36 Uronic acid pathway
37 Glycogen Metabolism - Glycogen storage disease
38 Metabolism of Fructose - Sorbitol pathway
39 Metabolism of Galactose - Lactose synthesis
40 Synthesis of Glycosaminoglycans
41 Regulation of Blood Glucose Level

CHAPTER: LIPIDS METABOLISM

42 Mobilization and Transport of Fatty acids

43 Oxidation of Fatty acids:  - oxidation
44  - oxidation,  - oxidation, Peroxisomal oxidation
45 Oxidation of Odd number carbon containing fatty acids
46 Oxidation of Unsaturated fatty acids etc
47 Biosynthesis of Fatty acids
48 Synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (Eicosanoids)
49 Metabolism of Ketone bodies
50 Metabolism of Cholesterol
51 Synthesis & Degradation of Glycerophospholipids and their Metabolic Disorders
52 Synthesis & Degradation of Sphigophospholipids and their Metabolic Disorders
53 Synthesis Triacylglycerol
Metabolism of Lipoproteins, their transport, Functions & Importance in Health &
54
Disease

CHAPTER: PROTEIN METABOLISM

55 Introduction to Protein Metabolism (Overview ; Definition ; Importance)
56 Amino acid oxidation, Metabolic fates of amino group, Transamination & Deamination
57 Transport of amino group, Role of Pyridoxal phosphate, Glutamate, Glutamine, Alanine
58 Synthesis and degradation of non-essential amino acids
59 Urea cycle and its Metabolic disorders
60 Nitrogen Balance, Ammonia intoxication
61 Metabolism of individual amino acids (Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophane)
62 Metabolism of individual amino acids (Glycine, Methionine, Arginine)
63 Metabolism of individual amino acids (Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine)
64 Inborn errors of AA metabolism: PKU, Alkaptonuria, Albinism, Tyrosinemia, MSUD
 CHAPTER: NUCLEOTIDE METABOLISM
65 Metabolism of Purine
66 Metabolism of Pyrimidine
67 Recycling of Purine and Pyrimidine bases
68 Formation of Uric acid and Biochemistry of Gout

CHAPTER: GENETICS
69 Bases of genetics
70 Replication-I
71 Replication-II
72 Transcription
73 RNA processing
74 Reverse transcription
75 Translation
76 Post-transitional modification
77 DNA Repair, Mutation, and Cancers
78 Regulation of Gene Expression-I
79 Regulation of Gene Expression-II
80 Recombinant technology

CHAPTER: SPECIAL CELL FUNCTIONS

81 Liver Function Test
82 Renal Function Test
83 Lipid Profile

SUBJECT: BIOCHEMISTRY (PRACTICALS IN GROUPS)

TEACHERS: ALL LECTURERS
# TOPICS
1 Spectrophotometric Methods
2 Introduction of Chromatography and Electrophoresis
3 Estimation of Glucose by titration method (Demonstration & Practical)
4 Estimation of free and total Acidity by titration method (Demonstration & Practical)
5 Introduction of Blood Chemistry
6 Estimation of Blood Glucose Level (Demonstration & Practical)
7 Estimation of Serum Cholesterol (Demonstration & Interpretation)
8 Estimation of Serum Cholesterol (Practical performance)
9 Estimation of Serum Albumin Level (Demonstration & Interpretation)
10 Estimation of Serum Albumin Level (Practical performance)
11 Estimation of Serum Urea Level (Demonstration & Interpretation)
12 Estimation of Serum Urea Level (Practical performance)
13 Estimation of Serum Uric acid level (Demonstration & Interpretation)
14 Estimation of Serum Uric acid Level (Practical performance)
15 Estimation of Total Serum Proteins (Demonstration & Interpretation)
16 Estimation of Total Serum Proteins (Practical performance)
17 Estimation of Serum Bilirubin Level (Demonstration & Interpretation)
18 Estimation of Serum Bilirubin Level (Practical performance)
19 BCQs test and practical performance test out of whole course of Practical’s
 TAGGED SUBJECTS
SUBJECT: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
INCHARGE: MS. ASMA RAZA TEACHER: MR. FAHEEM SOOMRO
TOPICS
COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
 Data Backup
 Data Recovery Software
 Disk Format
 Scandisk
 Disk Defragmentation
 File Converter & Compression
SEARCHING TOOLS & TECHNIQUES
 Search Engines
 Effective Searching Techniques
 Accessibility To Medical Research Papers, Articles And Journals
SECURITY
 Types of Viruses
 Anti-Virus Software
 Firewalls
 Phishing
SOCIAL NETWORKING
 Personalized Google Page (Google Apps)
 Twitter
 Linked In
 Blogger
 Word Press
MS WORD Advance features of MS WORD
MS EXCEL
 Spreadsheet Basics
 Formatting Cells
 Formulas and Functions
 Graphics
 Charts
 Page Properties and Printing
STATISTICAL PACKAGE (SPSS)
 Introduction
 Manipulating Data
 Descriptive Analysis & Inferential Statistical Analysis
SUBJECT: COMMUNITY MEDICINE
TEACHERS: DR. RAFAINA SHAH+ DR. KANWAL NAZ + DR. SINDHU ALMAS
LEC. TOPICS
1 Water sources and uses of water
2 Disposal of waste and its public health importance
3 Personal hygiene
4 Cultural factor in health and disease
5 Integrated Management of neonatal and childhood illness (IMNCI)
6 Communicable diseases & infections
7 Food poisoning, diarrhea & dysentery
8 Immunization/ Vaccination
9 Expanded program on Immunization (EPI)
10 Housing and Health
 SUBJECT: BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
TEACHER: DR. ZOHEB RAFIQUE MEMON
LEC. # TOPICS
1 Informed Consent
2 Confidentiality
3 Doctor- Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Relationship
4 Breaking Bad News

SUBJECT: BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

TEACHER: DR. JAMIL AHMED JUNEJO (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPT OF PSYCHIATRY)
TOPICS
1. Emotions, types of emotion, emotional quotient, concept & utility.
2. Intelligence & its types. Relevance of IQ & EQ in the life of doctor. Emotional
intelligence. How to develop?
3. Perception, Definition, Factors affecting perception.
4. Thinking Types and theories of thinking
5. Culture, symptom presentation and culture social support
6. Personality, theories of personality, factors affecting personality development

SUBJECT: APPLIED
(12 LECTURES / CLASSES)
 6 CLASSES BY MEDICINE FACULTY
 6 CLASSES BY SURGERY FACULTY

SUBJECT: SURGICAL SKILLS [SKILL LAB]

INCHARGE: PROFESSOR ASADULLAH MAKHDOOM
1 Intramuscular Injection 1 Arterial Puncture
2 Venipuncture 2 Pediatric IV Line
3 I/V cannulation in adult 3 Pulse Oxymetry
4 Evaluation 4 Evaluation

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
ANATOMY
 Clinical Anatomy by Richard S Snell, Cunningham’s Manual of Anatomy
 Wheater’s Histology
 Langman’s Embryology, Keith L. Moore Embryology
PHYSIOLOGY
 Text Book of Physiology by Guyton & Hall
 Review of Physiology by Ganong
 Physiology Journal for Practical
BIOCHEMISTRY
 Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. By: Robert k. Murray.
 Textbook of Medical Biochemistry. By: Chatterjee.
 Lippincott’s Illustrated Review Biochemistry. By: Champe.
 Textbook of Biochemistry with clinical correlations. By: Devin TM