Crafting a Literature Review: Expert Guidance

A literature review serves as the cornerstone of any academic research or scholarly work. It involves
a comprehensive examination, analysis, and synthesis of existing literature relevant to a particular
topic or research question. While essential, the process of writing a literature review can be arduous
and time-consuming, requiring a meticulous approach and a deep understanding of the subject matter.

One of the primary challenges in creating a literature review is navigating through the vast sea of
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evaluating its credibility, and synthesizing key findings require significant effort and expertise.
Moreover, ensuring coherence and logical flow within the review demands careful organization and
structuring.

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of various studies, identifying gaps, contradictions, or areas needing further exploration. Crafting
insightful discussions and drawing meaningful conclusions based on the synthesized literature is
crucial for the review's effectiveness.

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Magazines, on the other hand, are often only beneficial as a starting point for your study because
they contain news or broad information about discoveries, policies, and other topics that may then be
further studied in more specialized sources. And don’t forget to tap into your professor’s (or other
professors’) knowledge in the field. It is assumed that by mentioning a previous work in the field of
study, that the author has read, evaluated, and assimilated that work into the work at hand. Of
course, just because a piece of content. 15 Reasons Why Literature Review Is Important? 1. This
means identifying, summarizing and critically assessing past research that is relevant to your own
work. When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread
thoroughly before submitting. The type of information you choose to mention should relate directly
to the review’s focus, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological. It would be best if
you always take references from different publications to validate your theory. A literature review
can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before
the research methods sections. It’s achievable with writers who have gained a PhD themselves. You
can start your search from any library’s catalog, provided you are an active member of that
institution. Isn’t it true that writing necessitates a greater amount of effort. A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Selecting relevant materials Your literature review
should only include relevant materials, and it should be clear how each work is relevant to your main
argument. You Might Also Like: 37 Comments Thank you very much. You should have a rough idea
of your strategy before you start writing. Lingard 9 recently invoked the “journal-as-conversation”
metaphor as a way of understanding how one's research fits into the larger medical education
conversation. Summarize and synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within
each paragraph as well as throughout the review. Just place your order now, specify a time frame (to
set up the price is affordable for you), and rest while professional service for annotated bibliography
does a great job instead of you. Appreciate and good reference in guiding me in my research journey.
We define such a literature review as a synthetic review and summary of what is known and
unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of work, including the current work's place within
the existing knowledge. Assessment of the current state of research on a topic. In this case, the
purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly
debates around a topic. In-text citations are key to a good literature review. This is awesome! I wish
I come across GradCoach earlier enough. Here are examples of other sections, usually in the form of
a single paragraph, you may need to include depending on the type of review you write: Current
Situation: Information necessary to understand the current topic or focus of the literature review.
Researchers should check with their librarian to determine their access rights. By reading extensively
about their topic, they may come up with new ways of looking at things that can then be tested in
their research study. 11. Literature Review Helps In The Design Of New Studies The design of a
research study is based upon the theoretical framework, which in turn is based upon the findings of
the previous literature review. At this stage, it’s common to feel a bit of writer’s block and find
yourself procrastinating under the pressure of finally having to put something on paper. Allow
yourself as many changes as you need to adjust your ideas and material in order to better
comprehend the context of your research challenge.
These are useful, particularly for current information. You should indicate clearly in the table of
contents where it can be found, and address this section as “Literature Review.” There is no set
amount of words for a literature review; the length depends on the research. A summary is a recap of
the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that
information. This means identifying, summarizing and critically assessing past research that is
relevant to your own work. We offer a wide range of professional services, covering most students’
needs in academic writing. A literature review provides context, informs methodology, maximizes
innovation, avoids duplicative research, and ensures that professional standards are met. When we
say “literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in
a given field. Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive
information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. This is the most common form of
review in the social sciences. The specialists of our service synthesize and critically evaluate them to
deliver a detailed and objective copy. APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to
find answers 1. However, it’s (generally) unlikely to be as academically sound (i.e., well-researched,
objective and scientific) as a journal article, so you need to be a lot more sceptical when considering
this content and make sure that it has a strong, well-reasoned foundation. So, as you develop your
catalogue of literature, remember to incorporate both the classics and the more up to date research.
This is called citation tracking and there are a number of sources that can help you identify who has
cited whom, particularly scholars from outside of your discipline. Keep Both New and Old Sources
in Mind It’s essential for a literature review to be current, so you’ll want to explore what’s been said
recently, but don’t neglect key older sources. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before
you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. Reviews Tips for Writing
Literature Reviews Writing Literature Review: Useful Sites Citation Resources Other Academic
Writings What are Literature Reviews. Now you need to find out what has been written on the topic
and search for literature related to your research topic. You identify: core research in the field experts
in the subject area methodology you may want to use (or avoid) gaps in knowledge -- or where your
research would fit in It Also Helps You: Publish and share your findings Justify requests for grants
and other funding Identify best practices to inform practice Set wider context for a program
evaluation Compile information to support community organizing Great brief overview, from NCSU
Want To Know More. Including material just for the sake of it can easily lead to reviews that are
trying to do too many things at once. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide.
Have you included and addressed the question that this literature review tries to answer.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. Convey it to your reader A literature review may not have a traditional thesis statement
(one that makes an argument), but you do need to tell readers what to expect. It then allows them to
address these concerns in their work and broaden the scope of research by contributing new ideas
and insights. 8. Literature Review Provides A Map For Future Research A literature review can also
be useful for laying out a road map for future research studies. Writing experts from our service also
ensure a unique perspective on the subject. Review the literature Some questions to help you analyze
the research: What was the research question of the study you are reviewing. Themes: what questions
or concepts recur across the literature. There is a conclusion with the thesis or purpose statement.
Integrative review It is a type of literature review focused on building a comprehensive
understanding of a topic by combining available theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence.
Seven Steps to Writing a Literature Review Seven Steps to Writing a Literature Review - Write a
Literature Review - Guides at University of Guelph 1. There is probably a continuum between mini-
and full reviews. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. For example,
you may want to cite a collection of newspaper articles to demonstrate the emergence of a recent
trend. A strong literature review is a balanced one, with a mix of different perspectives and findings
that give the reader a clear view of the current state of knowledge. Moreover, you can sort the results
based on the publishing date, citation count, and relevance. Often, the literature review is where you
can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. It is often
written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. Frequent literature reviews can
help alert researchers to gaps that are currently existing in the research. Common in the social and
physical sciences, but also sometimes required in the humanities, a literature review is a summary of
past research in your subject area. Methodological approach: A methodological approach focuses on
the methods used by the researcher. What sources have they cited to support their conclusions. This
is called citation tracking and there are a number of sources that can help you identify who has cited
whom, particularly scholars from outside of your discipline. It also allows them to focus on the most
important issues and avoid unnecessary duplication of effort. 10. Literature Review Helps In
Development Of New Research Methods The process of reviewing the existing literature can help
researchers to develop new research methods and to improve upon existing ones. Thematic: If you
have found some recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout your
piece, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the
topic. Usually, this means simply listing various studies vaguely related to their work and leaving it at
that. This square may be circled by discussing the wider implications of the reviewed topic for other
disciplines. It helps to clarify the rationale for the study and shows how the research is linked to
existing theory. 3. Literature Review Helps Clarify Research Questions One of the main functions of
the literature review is to help researchers formulate clear and concise research questions. Review the
abstracts of research studies carefully. An annotated Works Cited list, on the other hand, is just an
alphabetized list of sources with summaries and evaluations (annotations). Make sure you thoroughly
go through appropriate reference sources like books, reports, journal articles, government docs, and
web-based resources. Changing certain variables within a body of research can significantly impact
the outcome, and understanding what needs to be changed to move the body of knowledge forward
can help shape the direction you’d like to go in your academic career. Using referencing software
from the very beginning of your endeavour will save you time. The following provides a brief
description of the content of each: Introduction: Gives a quick idea of the topic of the literature
review, such as the central theme or organizational pattern. Something to be conducted at the end of
your research. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.
Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List J Grad Med Educ v.8(3); 2016 Jul The
Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical Education Research a These are
subscription resources. In the first step, make sure you know specifically what the assignment is and
what form your literature review should take. Someone who has written twenty articles on a topic or
on related topics is more than likely more knowledgeable than someone who has written a single
article. What are the most important topics, subtopics, etc., that your review needs to include.
By understanding the goals of a literature review and following a few basic processes, authors can
enhance both the quality of their educational research and the likelihood of publication in the Journal
of Graduate Medical Education ( JGME ) and in other journals. The type of information you choose
to mention should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or
chronological. For example, the resources available through JGME include several articles on writing.
17 The journal Perspectives on Medical Education recently launched “The Writer's Craft,” which is
intended to help medical educators improve their writing. For example, you may want to cite a
collection of newspaper articles to demonstrate the emergence of a recent trend. Bourne, 2000,
p.17). Its purported advantages over traditional systems are seen in. Our products include academic
papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for
assistance purposes only. In addition to that, be aware that the narrower your topic, the easier it will
be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to get a good overview of the topic. A
full review will have the advantage of more freedom to cover in detail the complexities of a
particular scientific development, but may then be left in the pile of the very important papers “to be
read” by readers with little time to spare for major monographs. This is usually done as a standalone
course’s assignment. This can be especially helpful for students or scholars getting into a new
research area, or for directing an entire community of scholars toward questions that have not yet
been answered. A mini-review is not necessarily a minor review: it may well attract more attention
from busy readers, although it will inevitably simplify some issues and leave out some relevant
material due to space limitations. Check the basic literature review format and elements used in the
example. Morrison, K (1998). Management theories for educational change. I would love to engage
my study under your guidance from the beginning to the end. When writing your review, keep in
mind these issues. Importantly, that puzzle will in all likelihood have pieces that don’t fit well
together, and pieces that are missing. Identifies major themes, concepts, and researchers on a topic.
This is awesome! I wish I come across GradCoach earlier enough. That’s why you have no more
reason for fear of cyber attacks. You can also use this method to consider what is currently of
interest to scholars in this field and what is not. While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon
technology, it will still be organized chronologically. Literature reviews can be presented in multiple
ways: a section of an article, the whole research paper itself, or a chapter of your thesis. However, a
literature review isn’t as simple as merely listing the material you’ve found and expecting the reader
to connect the dots. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. It should provide you
with even more relevant sources. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation problem solving
rewiew prompts websites tips. Amanda has an M.S.Ed degree from the University of Pennsylvania in
School and Mental Health Counseling and is a National Academy of Sports Medicine Certified
Personal Trainer. Make sure you understand the 4 core functions of the process. Make a list of
keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question. Therefore, all our
works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report.
For example, you may decide that it’s time to create a study with slightly different variables or that
research would benefit most from moving in an entirely new direction. Besides that, it helps you
understand what’s trending, who are the top authors, and who are the leading publishers on a topic.
Reaching out to colleagues for suggestions may help researchers quickly locate resources that would
not otherwise be on their radar. Seven Steps to Writing a Literature Review Seven Steps to Writing a
Literature Review - Write a Literature Review - Guides at University of Guelph 1. Kaplan, R. S. and
Norton, D. P., (1996a), The Balanced Scorecard - Translating. Then, you can clarify whether the
literature review is part of a bigger effort or if it is a standalone piece in this section. Ensure you
understand the research topic inside out, or else seek clarifications. This implies that literature
reviewers would do well to keep an eye on electronic lists of papers in press, given that it can take
months before these appear in scientific databases. This approach helps highlight ethical issues which
you should be aware of and consider as you go through your own study. Then pay for the annotated
bibliography writing service safely online and go to the Customer Area. When systematic reviews
analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become meta-analyses. The purpose is to place
research in a historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify
the likely directions for future research. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic
texts, with an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. If your assignment is not very specific,
seek clarification from your instructor: Roughly how many sources should you include. It also helps
readers to understand the merits and shortcomings of a particular study and thus arrive at a reliable
judgment about its worth. 13. Literature Review Increases Understanding Of Cross-Sectional And
Longitudinal Studies A literature review provides ample information on cross-sectional and
longitudinal studies, which helps readers to understand the differences between them. Assess
credibility of papers quickly When doing the literature review, it is critical to establish the quality of
your sources. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the
broader academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Try to get as
detailed as possible, so that you know exactly what you’ll cover where, how each section will
connect to the next, and how your entire argument will develop throughout the chapter. All details
about formatting rules and features can be found on the web or in the prompts provided by
institution officials. There are various referencing styles, and non-compliance with them might affect
your grade. Provides an intellectual context for your own work, and enables you to position your
project in relation to others in the field. Some scientists may be overly enthusiastic about what they
have published, and thus risk giving too much importance to their own findings in the review. In the
conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise
their significance. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for
graduate school or pursue a career in research. They should arise out of your organizational strategy.
You can also use this method to consider what is currently of interest to scholars in this field and
what is not. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Lit reviews can take many
different organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review.
Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,
Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers,
adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources.
It also helps them to identify potential problems and issues that may need to be addressed in their
research study. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I Can Stop Looking and Move On. Click
the 'cite' button on an article page, and you will receive preloaded citation text in multiple styles —
all you've to do is copy-paste it into your manuscript. Experts make accurate citations, use current
books, and derive conclusions from them. In reviews written by multiple authors, this may be
achieved by assigning the review of the results of a coauthor to different coauthors. For instance, the
review might examine whaling from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899. Is it manageable?
Begin writing down terms that are related to your question. I have an amazing supervisor but one
also knows they are super busy. How does the publication contribute to your understanding of the
topic. Then, even if you come across great books on other topics, make sure you only get articles and
books in those fields. We’ve covered literature review structure in detail previously, so I won’t go
into it here. Integrative Review Considered a form of research that reviews, critiques, and
synthesizes representative literature on a topic in an integrated way such that new frameworks and
perspectives on the topic are generated. If you’re considering a move into academia, awareness of
gaps in the current research can also help you develop your areas of research interest. Having read
the review with a fresh mind, reviewers may spot inaccuracies, inconsistencies, and ambiguities that
had not been noticed by the writers due to rereading the typescript too many times. Sitemap case
study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. Most lit reviews
use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the
introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your
attention on the body. Changing certain variables within a body of research can significantly impact
the outcome, and understanding what needs to be changed to move the body of knowledge forward
can help shape the direction you’d like to go in your academic career. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. You need to follow the below-mentioned steps,
to write a literature review: Outline the purpose behind the literature review Search relevant
literature Examine and assess the relevant resources Discover connections by drawing deep insights
from the resources Structure planning to write a good literature review 1. Source: UCCS As I
mentioned, this doesn’t mean that your literature review can’t include the occasional blog post or
news article. For example, saying that a research study had statistically significant results is often not
the same as saying a research study has results with real-world implications. However, French (1998)
and Haroon (2000) found that availability of private areas is not the only aspect of the physical
environment that determines residents' autonomy. In this post, we’ll unpack 7 common literature
review mistakes, so that you can avoid these pitfalls and submit a literature review that impresses.
Share this article: Post A New Comment Got content that needs a quick turnaround. This video is
published under a Creative Commons 3.0 BY-NC-SA US license. While the study focuses on one
topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically. Use the bibliographies and
references of research studies you find to locate others. Finally, a Lit Review has its own set of in-
text citations and a Works Cited list. The subsections might include how they are personified, how
their proportions are exaggerated, and their behaviors misunderstood. It also helps readers to
understand the merits and shortcomings of a particular study and thus arrive at a reliable judgment
about its worth. 13. Literature Review Increases Understanding Of Cross-Sectional And
Longitudinal Studies A literature review provides ample information on cross-sectional and
longitudinal studies, which helps readers to understand the differences between them.
If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise your literature review into
subsections that address different aspects of the topic. By doing so, it allows researchers to develop
a clear understanding of the current state of knowledge on their topic and identify any gaps in the
research that need to be filled. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your research
as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. You could also use a reference manager
like Paperpile to automatically save, manage, and cite your references. Make sure your research
question is not too broad or too narrow. Here are examples of other sections, usually in the form of a
single paragraph, you may need to include depending on the type of review you write: Current
Situation: Information necessary to understand the current topic or focus of the literature review.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. It is also helpful to
use as a guide is the searches are not finding any useful results. Usually, this means simply listing
various studies vaguely related to their work and leaving it at that. This is, after all, one of the main
purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state of research
in your field). The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the
topic and scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research
Position yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your dissertation addresses
a gap or contributes to a debate You might also have to write a literature review as a stand-alone
assignment. Analysis of Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Job Productivity in Pub.
Connections should be made linking those sources to one another. Reviews Tips for Writing
Literature Reviews Writing Literature Review: Useful Sites Citation Resources Other Academic
Writings What are Literature Reviews. Write the review Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in
a new window Need to write a systematic review. Have you included and addressed the question
that this literature review tries to answer. This includes a broad collection of non-academic sources
like blog posts, opinion pieces, publications by advocacy groups and daily news articles. So while
it’s likely that you’ll use some quotes from research studies to make points within your review, you’ll
also put information into your own words. Critical literature reviews: A critique and actionable
advice This article treats critical literature reviews as a distinct review type, and presents a critique of
author-labeled critical literature reviews in Organization and Management Studies. The stage was set
for a more balanced style of evaluation. Identifies the important works in your area and shows that
you’ve read them. Review not just what scholars are saying, but how are they saying it. To help
organise your argument: plan before you start writing - creating a mind map or outline can help to
clarify your thinking before you start drafting. For more information, please see our handout on
plagiarism. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an
abstract for a literature review. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of
key concepts. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review
sparked. The pool of writers on this platform encompasses experts in every literature review type. We
researched the most effective protective measures and put them into practice, which made our
platform riskless.