BS8110 CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

ref.
3.2:2.1 SUB-FRAME ANALYSIS-refer to main beam
3.3 Tables Durability and Fire resistance Minimum cover to
3.3 Nominal cover for mild conditions of exposure = 20mm Internal 20 (use 30
Nominal cover for severe conditions of exposure= 40mm External 40mm
3.4 Nominal cover for 300x300 columns for 1 hr period= 20mm
Internal Column (Foundation →Roof) F2 (typical)
Axial loading and moments from analysis
Beam Column design loads Column
loads KN KN moments KN
Total Imposed Dead Top Botto
m
Load Case 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Roof 24 24 54 53 195 191 3 5
9 4 4 4
21 13 46 164 133 32 58
0 3
Sw. 9 9
10 53 368 333
0
rd
3 Fl 29 29 14 13 3 5
3 0 0 6 2 8
24 11 11 132 117 32 58
9 7 7
Sw. 9 9
35 18 667 613
7 9
2nd Fl 29 29 14 13 158 154 3 5
8 0 0 6 2 8
24 11 11 132 117 35 65
9 7 7
Sw. 9 9
61 32 966 893
4 5
st
1 Fl 30 29 14 13 159 155 1 3
0 2 1 7 9 4
25 12 11 134 120
2 0 8
14 14
Foundation 87 46 127 118
s 3 2 3 2
3.8.1.6 (Foundation – first floor)
Eqn.30 Effective height l e =βl 0

Table 3.19 N- S
β=0.9 (End condition: top 1, bottom 3)
l ex =0.9 x 4.5=4.05 m
l ex 4.05
= =13.5
h 0.3
3.8.1.3 E-W
β=0.95 (End condition: top 2, bottom 3)
l ey =0.95 x 4.825=4.58 m

l ey 4.58
= =15.26>15 Slender column
b 0.3

BS 8110 Calculations Output

ref
Internal column (Foundation – 1st floor) continued
Load case 1

BS6399 Imposed = 100 + 0.8 x 773 = 718

Part 1 Dead = 1273
N= 1991kNm

3.8.3.2 M 1=0
M 2=19
M i=0.4 M 1 +0.6 M 2=0+ 0.6x19=11.4>7.6

-32
Eqn= -34 Nh
-35 M add = ¿
2000
3.8.2.4 Min.Eccentricity=0.05x300=15mm Max design mome
3,8.3.2 Max. design moment will be greatest of: 68kNm
a. M 2=19 kNm
b. M i + M add =11.4 +54.4=65.8 kNm
15
c. e minx N = x 1991 = 29.9 kNm
1000
N 1991 x 103
= =22.1
bh 300
2

6
M 65.8 x 10
= 2
=2.44
bh 300

Assume d=300-40-13=247mm
d
Use =0.8(chart
h
 d 247 28) BS8110 Part 3
= =0.82
h 300 1985

100 Asc
=2.8
bh
3.8.1.1.
Asc =2420 mm 2

3.8.3.1. N bal =0.25 f cu bd =0.25x40x300x247x10−3 =741kN

Since N> N bal = try 4T25(1960mm 2 ¿
Eqn 33
N U =¿x40(300x300-1960)+0.87x460x1960)x10−3 =2369 kN

2369−1991
K= =0.23
2369 x 741

Design moment = 11.4+0.23x54.4=23.9<29.9kNm

100 Asc 100 x 1960 N
= =2 ,18 , =22.1(as before)
bh 300 x 300 bh Ok

M
From chart, 2
=1.6 , M =43.2> 29.9 kNm
BS6399 bh

Check, considering: load case 1 above 1st floor and

Eqn 36 Load case 2 and moment at 1st floor
Imposed = 100 + 0.8(514+137) = 621
Dead = 966 + 289 = 1255
Total =1876kN

M 1=0
M 2=34 kNm
M i=0+ 0.6+34+ 20.4 kNm
1876 x 54.4
M add = =51.3 kNm
1991
2369−1876
k= =0.3
2369−741

Design moment = 20.4 +0.3x51=35.8> M 2

N
=20.8
bh

100 Asc
=2.18
bh
Ok.
M
3.12.3.7 2
=2.0
bh
2.4.32. M=54>35.8 kNm

Ok.

Tie provision
161
Load =1.05(214+ )=281kN
3
3
10
As=281x = 610mm 2<1960 mm 2
460

External Column (Foundation – roof)

Axial loading and movement from analysis

Beam loads KN Column design Column moments

loads KN KN
Total Impose Dead Top Bottom
d
3.8.1.6. Load Case 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Eqn.30 Level Mai 19 19 42 43 150 154 10 11
Table 3.19 n 2 7 8 5
Roof edg 99 99 99 99 98 10
e 5
Sw. 9 9
42 43 258 262
3rd Fl Mai 24 25 11 12 131 135 98 10
n 7 5 6 0 5
edg 12 12 125 125 98 10
e 5 5 5
3.8.1.3.
Sw. 9 9
15 16 523 531
3 3
2nd Fl Mai 24 25 11 12 131 135 98 10
n 7 5 6 0 5
 edg 12 12 125 125 10 11
e 5 5 8 7
Sw. 9 9
27 28 788 300
4 3
BS6399 1st Fl Mai 24 25 11 11 130 134 71 76
Part 1 n 5 3 5 9
edg 12 12 125 125
e 5 5
Sw. 11 11
Foundatio 38 40 105 107 Short column
ns 9 2 4 0

Foundation – 1st floor

Effective height l e =β l 0
N-S
β=¿ 0.9 (end condition: top 1, bottom 3)
l ex =0.9 x 3.5=3.15 m
l ex 3.15
= =10.5
h 0.3

E-W
β=0.9 (End condition: top1, bottom 3)
l ey =0.9 x 3.65=3.285

BS6399 l ey 3.285
= =10.95< 15
Part 1 b 0.3

Design using load case 2

Just above 1st floor,
N=800 + 43 + 0.9(240) = 1059 kN
M = 117kNm
3
N 1059 x 10
= 2
=11.8
bh 300
6
M 117 x 10
2
= 2
bh 300
= 43

Assume d=300-50-13 = 237mm,

d 237
= =0.79
h 300

100 Asc
=2.3
bh

Asc = 2070 mm 2( 4 T 25=1960 mm2 )

Below 1st floor – foundations,

N= 1059-43 +0.8x359 = 189kN
M= 76 kNm

N
=15.4
bh

M
2
=2.81
bh

100 Asc
=1.5
bh

Asc = 1350 mm 2

Basic formulas
L D
e min = +
500 30

Pu=0.45 f cu Ac +0.67 f y A sc

A g= A c + A sc
Key points
1. Percentage of main steel = 0.8% to 6% gross c/s
2. Minimum 4 bars= rec/ 6 bars –circular
3. Transverse r/f (pitch)
 - Least lateral dimensions
- 16d (small longitudinal bars)
- 300mm
4. Diameter of bar
- 0.35d
- 5mm
Steps in column design
1. Calculation of Ac by assuming A sc
2. Calculation of dimension of column, Ag
3. Calculation of dimension of main steel Ac
4. Calculation of transverse R/F

Load=1200kN
Length=3m
M20 and Fe415

Load = 12.4 kN
Factor load = 1.5 x 12.4
=18.6 kN (point)

Step 1 calculation of Ac
By assuming % of steel as 1% of gross area
1
A sc= + Ag
100
A sc=0.01 A g
A g= A c + A sc
Ac = A g −0.01 A g
A
So finally= c =0.99 A g

Step 2 calculation of dimensions of columns ( A g ¿

Pu=0.45 f cu AC +0.67 f y A sc
By substituting values
18.6x103=0.45x20x0.99 A g+0.67x415x0.01 A g
So A g=11.6905 mm2

By assuming rectangular column with area a 2

2 2
a =11.6905mm
a=3.41914 mm
Take a as 4 mm

Checking for e min

L D
e min = +
500 30

3500 400
= +
500 30
= 7 + 13,33
= 20,33>20
Hence safe

Step 3 calculation of area of main steel A sc

Pu=0.45 f cu Ac +0.67 f y A sc
A g= A c + A sc
Ac = A g −A sc
3
1800x10 =0.45 ( 20 ) ( A g −A sc ) +0.67 ( 415 ) ( A g− A sc )
=0.45(20)(153971.173)+0.67(415)
2
A sc=153971.711 mm
Take 1540 mm 2
By taking 16 mm diameter bars
2
π 16
1 bar = =201mm 2
4
1540
Number of bars = =7.661 bars
201
So take 8 bars of 16mm diameter

Step 4 calculating of R/C

- Least of
- 16d= 16 x 16 = 256 mm(centre to centre)
- Minimum lateral dimensions – 400 mm
- 300 mm

So c/c distance between ties 256 mm

Diameter of bars
0.25d- 0.25x16 = 4mm
5mm
So take 6 mm diameter bars

Given data
Number of stories = 5
Floor height = 3m
Size of primary beam = 230mm x 300mm
Size of secondary beam = 230mm x 230mm
Assume as per code
Live load on Roof slab = 1.5kNm2
Live load on floor slab = 3kN/m2
Floor finishing = 1kN/m2
Waterproofing load = 0.8 kN/m2

Load on roof slab

Thickness of slab = 125mm
Self-weight= thickness of slab x density of RCC
=0.125m x 25 kN/m2
=3.125kN/m2
=live load = 1.5 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1kN/m2
Waterproofing =0.8kN/m2
Total load on roof = 3.125 + 1.5 + 1+ 0.8
=6.425kN/m2
Total factored load on roof = 1.5 x 6.425
=9.64 kN/m2

Load on floor slab:

Thickness of slab = 125 mm
Self-weight = thickness of slab x density of RCC
=0.125m x 25 kN/m3
= 3.124 kN/m2
Live load = 3kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1kN/m2

Total load on floor = 3.125 + 3 +1 = 7.125kN/m2

Total factored load on floor = 1.5 x 7.125 = 10.69 kN/m2
Total factored load on floor = 1.5 x 7.125 = 10.69 kN/m2

Load on the Beams:

Self-weight of Primary beam
= 0.23m x 0.3m x 25kN/m3
=1.725 kN/m

Factored self-weight of Primary Beam

=1.5 x 1.725
=2.587 kN/m

Self-weight of secondary beam

=0.23m x 0.23m x 25kN/m3
=1.322kN/m

Factored self-weight of secondary beam

=1.5 x 1.322 =1.983 kN/m

Wall loads
Height of external/internal walls= floor height – depth of beam
= 3m – 0.3m
=2.7m
Self-weight of external wall = thickness of wall x height of wall x density of
brick masonry
=0.23m x 2.7m x 20kN/m3
=12.42kNm

Factored self-weight of external wall

Self-weight of external wall
Self-weight of internal wall
=0.23m x 2.7m x 20kN/m3
=12.42kN/m

Factored self-weight of external wall

Self-weight of internal wall
Factored self-weight of internal wall
=1.5 x 12.42 = 18.63kN/m

Load transferred to column from each floor:

Area of slab surrounding the column= area of ABCD = 20m2
Length of primary beams surrounding column
1
= (length of bars inside the area)
2
=0.5(4+4+4+6)=9m

Length of secondary beam surrounding column

=0.5(length of b13)
=0.5x6=3m

Wall length under primary beams = 9m

Wall length under secondary beams = 0m

Load transferred from roof to 1st floor

Roof load (in terms of kN)

=total factored load on roof x area of roof surrounding column
=9.64kN/m2x 20m2
=192.8kN

Beam load (primary)

= factored self-weight of primary beams x length of primary beams
=2.587 x9
=23.28kN

Beam load(secondary)
Factored self-weight of secondary x length of secondary x ½
=1.983 x 3 x ½
=2.98kN

Wall load (primary)

Factored self-weight of primary walls x length of primary walls
= 18.63 x 9m
=167.7Kn
Wall load (secondary)
Total load from roof to 1st floor
= 192.8 + 23.28 + 2.98 + 167.7
= 387 kN

Load transferred from 1st floor to plinth :

Floor load (in terms of kN)
= total factored load on floor x area of floor surrounding column
=10.69 kN/m2x20m2
=213.8kN

Beam load (primary)

= factored self-weight of primary beams x length of primary beams
= 2.587 kN/m x 9m
2.98 kN

Beam load(secondary)
=factored self-weight of secondary beams x length of secondary beams x ½
=1.983kN/m x 3m x ½
=167.7 kN
Wall load (primary)=0
Factored self-weight of primary walls x length of primary walls
=18.63kN/m x 9m
167.7kN

Wall load (secondary) = 0

Total load from 1st floor to plinth
=213.8 + 23.28 +2.98 + 167.7 = 08 kN

Load transferred between plinth beam and footing (no walls and no secondary
beam):

Beam load (primary)

= factored self-weight x length of primary beams
= 2.587kN/m x 9m
=-23.38kN
= total 23.28kN

total self-weight of column

= column cross-sectional area x height of column x density of RCC
Column cross-section = 230mm x 300 mm

Height of column
= 2(floor height) + depth of plinth beam + depth of neck column
= 2(3) + (0.6) + 1
=7.6m
 Total self-weight of column
=0.23m x 0.3m x 7.6m x 25 kN/m3
=13.11kN
Total load on column
=387kN + 408kN + 23.28kN + 13.11 kN
=832kN

Table
3.3.1.4

3.4.4.4

Reinforced Pad Footing

3.4.5.4 Fcu= 30 Fy =460

3.11.3.4(1 Durability
) Minimum nominal cover, moderate exposure= 25mm
3.4.5.8
Loading Dead Imposed Total kN
 Internal column 1273 718 1991
design
Internal column 1273/1.4=909 718/1.6=449 1358
service

3.11.3.4(2
)
3.7.7.2
Allow 10kN/m2 extra over soil displaced by concrete and for ground flow loading
Pad area required= 1358/(200-10)=7.15 m2

Adopt 2.75×2.75×0.6 thick footing, area provided= 7.5>7.15 m2

Then U.L.S design pressure= 1991/2.752=263kNm2

Reinforcement
Moment at face of column = 263x2.75×1.2252/2=543kNm
Average d =600-40-25=535mm
312.11.2.7 M 543× 10
6

2= =0.017
F cu b d 30× 2750 ×5352

6
Ɛ 543× 10
=0.95 As = =2445mm2
d 0.95 ×460 × 0.95 ×535
3.11.3.2
ULTIMATE SHEAR
1
Minimum vc=0.34(40/ 25)3 = 0.4N/mm2

Condition 1:
1375−150−535
Shear force V@ ‘d’ from column face = 1991/2 x ( ¿ 500Kn
1375
3
500 ×10
Shear stress v @ ‘d’ from column design = = 0.34N/mm2
2750× 535
1991
Shear force V @ ‘2d’ from column face = ׿ )=112kN
2
3
112 x 10
Shear stress v ‘2d’ from column face = = 0.08N/mm2<vc
2750 x 535

Condition 2: (punching shear, usually the more critical)

V 1991× 10
3
Vmax= = = 3.1<5.0N/mm2
u0 d 4 x 300 x 535

Critical perimeter = 4(300+3+535) = 7620mm

Area within critical perimeter = (0.3+3+0.535)2=3.63m2
Shear on critical perimeter = 263(2.752-3.63) = 1034kN
3
1034 ×10
v= = 0.25N/mm2<vc
7620
cracking
clear distance = 330<750mm ok

100 A s 100 x 2445

= = 0.17<0.3%
bd 2750 x 535

Pc= 0.5x2750=1375<0.25(3c + 9d) = 0.25(3x300+9x535)=1429

Thus space bars uniformly across section, say @ 350 crs each way.