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MATH292 Worksheet02

This document provides a worksheet with problems involving first-order linear differential equations, verification of solutions to differential equations, homogeneous functions of degree zero, and solving initial value problems and differential equations. There are 28 problems in total across three sections on first-order linear differential equations, verification of solutions, and change of variables. The problems are drawn from the textbook Differential Equations and Linear Algebra.

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42 views

MATH292 Worksheet02

This document provides a worksheet with problems involving first-order linear differential equations, verification of solutions to differential equations, homogeneous functions of degree zero, and solving initial value problems and differential equations. There are 28 problems in total across three sections on first-order linear differential equations, verification of solutions, and change of variables. The problems are drawn from the textbook Differential Equations and Linear Algebra.

Uploaded by

daglarduman510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 259 – Worksheet 02

NOTE: Most of the problems are taken from our textbook: Differential Equations
and Linear Algebra; Pearson New International Edition, 3rd Edition; written by Stephen
W. Goode and Scott A. Annin.

Section 1.6: First-Order Linear DE


In Problems 1–7, solve the given DE.

dx
1. t + 2x = 4et , t > 0.
dt
2. y ′ + 2x−1 y = 4x, y(1) = 2.

3. 2(cos2 x)y ′ + y sin 2x = 4 cos4 x, 0 ≤ x < π/2.

4. (1 + x2 )2 dy + ((2x + 2x3 )y − 4)dx = 0.

5. x2 y ′ − 4xy = x7 sin x, x>0


dy 2x
6. + y = 4x, −1 < x < 1
dx 1 − x2
7. (y − ex )dx + dy = 0, y(0) = 1

Section 1.1: How Differential Equations Arise


d2 y
8. Verify that y(t) = c1 cos ωt + c2 sin ωt is a solution of the DE: + ω 2 y = 0.
dt2
( )3
dy d3 y
9. Verify that, for t > 0, y(t) = ln t is a solution of the DE: 2 = 3.
dt dt

Section 1.8: Change of Variables


In Problems 10–12, determine whether the given functions are Homogeneous of Degree
Zero, or not.

x sin (x/y) − y cos (y/x) x − 3 5y + 9


10. f (x, y) = . 12. f (x, y) = + .
2x + 3y y 3y
√
x2 + y 2
11. f (x, y) = .
x−y

1
In Problems 13–28, solve the given DE or the IVP (Initial-Value Problem).
(y) (y)
(xy ′ − y) = x cos 2(a − b)y √
13. sin
x x
. 22. y ′ + = y,
(x − a)(x − b)
√ where a, b are constants.
′
14. xy = 16x − y + y, x > 0.
2 2
√ √
15. xy ′ − y = 9x2 + y 2 , x > 0. 23. y ′ + 2x−1 y = 6(1 + x2 )1/2 y, x>0

16. y(x2 − y 2 )dx − x(x2 + y 2 )dy = 0. dy 2x


24. + y = xy 2 , y(0) = 1
2 −y 2 /x2
dx 1 + x2
17. 2xy dy − (x e 2
+ 2y )dx = 0.
√ dy √
dy x x2 + y 2 + y 2 25. = 2 2x + y + 1.
18. = , x > 0. dx
dx xy ( )
dy x−y+3 2
dy 2x − y 26. = .
19. = , y(1) = 1. dx x−y+1
dx x + 4y
20. 2x(y ′ + y 3 x2 ) + y = 0. 27. y ′ = (9x − y)2 , y(0) = 0.

21. y ′ − x−1 y = 4x2 y −1 cos x, x > 0. 28. y ′ = (4x + y + 2)2 .

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