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IDSP - Unit - 1

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diptanjan kar
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IDSP - Unit - 1

Uploaded by

diptanjan kar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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feat device which lakes one : Pipes id, Prien signal ae cutput - so me atihel ae wohioh te ULed & KKormove the noice lhe cfg mor i Loneiderced as the fpput Be tencntton® othe anal, t& conciclercd ar er “tin & commu pxcatfon eegien, Hransmitien_is conciderced as oe @ the! Receives ig Conctdesed as the cae treat ia Sarai Processing: — —lt & deféned ag ang Brg Scat cpercarfon wtf changes “the Charactertatig ef the’ fpr. Thee ee Polude ampiiteide sphase & frequency — It & of BaP reocesch ASP ctysiem . “ppeteg deal Preocessind | OsP euysiero ® nee Systems = preocosses -the anateoy signa) cel +the. te KNQLOM ae pte Pea ™ pita Occepat Block Dfagream ot AP 40 AFgtias Conwestter, 40 anatog Converter can be omitted 4 the ae “algo Prcocescore May he o. prcogrammanle ‘Oc aos HAL Novidevase hich <& pre grarmed or cenigcnced fore the srocific £ek of Operate ‘ons. “ALR prcoceeel athe Feo 40) dota. € afren +o onc whieh Convexts the pr ay iqisas data a anatog form. — The DAC Output ~o rordbeg, moa ‘due (othe pitesence of “teal corps tie é Arce —*n orcle 10 & Amrnoih eonieALloLe AP the 22cons uctton Fite ts Maca Oh atves the desire Supe DAC CutpAr AOL OULPUL @ Dlserare efqnal ¢— oie ee OF 4090 c Dae pudiide 8 Déeertote ee de Cpractteaty, not possible) @® Discrete +2me 2% — If the signa) 2 ae at disorcete CAR Am) Pnsiance OF ax she signat Recatied as dtecrtete Heme signa: —Hexe, the amplitude is con qucus ur +émre & discrete: —TIk #2 ateo KNOWN as cVvOT sfgnar. CVOT + Comtfnous vaiue Atkercete terme a pits tolla ot & seopreeeented by XCN) wohere , _.4eme Codex & Pi daxer ang *teger varie frcom -vototve The Ataerete femme re <8 ceialnes from the Anatog <’qnad | using Aampuing Prcocess by xo) 2] “Tg +4 Sampling perioct me then jt ne ots Bes €£4 - Oraw fy O'Asec. ; a eee DXCUO cb) = eins 4.200826 for —12t24 png Period 0-4 sec. KD a nf FB 3) > XCO:a)= 0° a6 ae +-0°a) > XCO-a)= Oy ans ® t-O14 = HCO-Y4)=0°8 x t-O'6 3% (0-6) =1:Q 0-8 t7O2 3 xtoreyes.6 oe ow t=4 39 xCi)~ & ond, Fa ie o oa Oh ove ares & Ore CN) = 20k) = Ot, FP UCNI= BCH) » OLNK SA J XCN)= Annx0'S » OL OH & 3 XtNj= oun, i 5 » OSgn Atgnat toto Afoitat q q evet CNOT )Soropen % — ° Hit te a devite Wien coments the anatog cignat into OTs sit works on tne principle of £ampting Coorom Or oyquiet “the ororn + . —the saropk fog ahaa Bakes Hat ,-the sampling frrequen Muss ioe greater ~“INED LQuai to —tertce OF +e “max” prtesers Hh tine originar signal: Pe , 2ar, ‘ a eee. gampting Freaqesencig Sma Mar? -Freaquency | DVOT Bvct —the méb™ vouue of -the Zampling frequency te known ar tne Zap Fng ate ore Nyquist tate land “te & given by |&- ar] ° ae . ihe on iayjatar pextogemPr ny d fe, aigh a Perefod of the a) NOM > for cos Zoot W= 200% 2 auf - 200 = f= BOO =I iz am H for 50 sin goont wr Boon Sanf = 2001 | > f+ aook 24502 at | = = Aoore | an E Tt ; ~— ; 0es2© > 200¢e-) = t J cosuoonit 4 C14 Cos eat) SBS EG coke met) oont + At BLS suONt a NDQW> for acociuyootet wo, = 14p0T arg = 14OOTt 3 f= Yoon an 3 +5 Ae On 4$,-fm= A00H2 |B = afm= BxAOD= 1400 na | Te> 1 =O 1400 FY for asin mont cossort asinn tose) nov = sincar®)4 Sinca-B) , SINCISOTH 4201 ) + snciconts. - = sin aoont 4 sin saoont Now , “for sim aoont =" [acot asowt s-acos sso J 4 COS I50Itt — Yeos suoTt KRO-OWw , te te Jor Gifs, gene Bee eis SSP We ANT ee 550 1 3S Qn fF =450 Ir ANF= Ssor SF ADT. US Hz oc ne RAB He at 4 fio= UAS He Dee Bin = axuts - 50 Hz pon freid OF scfenes and 4) Sequenifat CN) = { we 12,3,9,9,2) 4) pet smputee Joon®s sample ¢ : It %& denoted by ken). —te & defthed ax a n-0 ; aE rs . 84% = Sen-ay- $4 eto ° for nqa EEnte > ba Mae, o fou ny~> Sequerifal — &cend= {ay Grrcaphicat mn ' Hood Step Covers —)t 2, denoted ax! Ucn) &¥ 4 & defined byos eqt- ve aee| 4) for N22 oO for N22 — Sequentat forenn s- COOP SEG tie. = - ee a | on OCD nsid 70,0,0)4 94/1, 1, — Graphical represemiation 3 4 catted ax universal diconete Ume ef NOU + &) Repreerens 7 i Repreerent Ucn-9) and Ucn4a) en pea noe oni ben-ay = {- -0)9.0,1,14, == +} b 5 Uaieeu 4 O15 1, te 18 } t ©, 3) GOK. Ramp —> t & denoted xt) OK KCN) g Le Es defined ag Uetnrorreny = fhe for N20 0) fer hee | Sequenrial tepreeeemation : Ueen)=f ©, 412,3,4,5, ray on UML D,0,0,0 P7553, — Gyreaphtcas? c Uujyexponen tal a —1\t *%, denoted by cn? ji : 4 tk 2% defined crsz on the general reprecentauon ts [xen a vo| —¥ Dependéng an-the vatue df '@ , the cignar te of U-teygpecs “We vatues of A Anti- ; Sel By \g7 Oe ahd OS. 2) = TO OS Ww) a4 °. OU a p12 wre Sree O-a 2 xCn)- 2° Yo Heo DN-o Axtoy-a’-4 Ne bynes) >3"* 9 = pee otce y= mA xC-)> N--aDxCa) nen) 332410123 Ei ees ae let a= Ord acne” 4? REO 3 xo): (O1ay -4 N24 Saucay- (-af- O'R neasgd C2) = (0+2)"* 0-04 Res SeKtE sy” Oray = GCC! pt 3 ee awe sy = ee ai! 2-25 2C-2)- ©) : Bae emes "2c en — B= nS thle = toc Rees Atos) cate g SOE Wh -12aL0 xen) lee a+ -0g XCM) C-0-ay” no 4 xO) CO'a) eit O*1 =)xC1)- Cost- -0.g A XC2)= Coy = 70:64 3 2 XS) = C-O.2P=-0-go08 AXED) < Co.gyt- ae 5 oO’ Pee 2 x¢-35~ CO-sy*- as Oe OS Cony es ty) aga ke as -g xen) xn) =Gay? 9°05 aACo)- C-ay-4 M4123 xc - Cas- Q O° 2=) XCa)=Carr= 4 9 3 > 003) = Gad’ ve DF-1 Vwtay= Cay = oe N= A S xe-a)- Cay3- « Ye ae ad rae - N- -332C3)- cay 4% Q) Fénd the vate Of the -fotlocntng aiqnate . Cmcg) 4) aen) §cn)= xCO) SCnj-4 neo 2) xen) &cn-ay= xCa) B oe 3) cos 8M &Cn)j- 4 4) ethan Sen)= 0 a 2 =, ee | 6c-29+ &C-1) #80 0) + 80194 802) esc = 040414040 1 ) Sexy = 0 Gs ADS” Steye for-ve value & qh lus tH aa Ce)2 po eae ue % fives 0 & foreach tve walus SE utr). 6 frec-29 + SUC Coy eu cis; aces Utes UCN) = OFO4FI+lFI41 4141 6 TUCS) + D2" utk y= oo xe -t0 -2 40) F utkj- O Keate Cross ffcotion of DIS 5 — ihe dizaeets tmne cignas Ze clacip ed thio 5 teypest - A) Detenmenistfe 4 NKoon-detseministte signal b) Emengy & Power Eee C) Even & Odd sian - d) Cauzal & Non-Carigal signay €) Pesciodlc 4 Apedodic Invon-pedodic signat- A) Dereménistic & Non-deterministte 4 no Bap nt ' Om ec BD 2 172 Ae i i v0 5) E ceocno on 2tone =< pm 1 is 68) =F ewene ow sip 70 = 0 n= - Q) Check wheiher the following Unity Tmputee A) aenr= UNE Atep €) XCn)= Unk tamp 4) 00)“ um) 3) xenr= am uch) H) aCP}= ¢-yy)Pucn) 2 Aen] 0-6 ucn) d) aCD)= CHP tow -2en¢0 kK) men) = oie 7) eO9= Lents — Ucn-3) U) acny= ws BF @) xend={4,2)3.4} x n-o ——3 we KNOW, ‘ << ee been = Ixeny> m0 = lxtonl? + [aca + taco] [xc39)” = 4144+ 4410 =[e = 30] we kinauds E P>fgtg le tee *\xend] 40 At) Mm -N Stine. F 2 40 2041 ee Fxen)} = Um 1, 130 Nab arr Peo! Let Se te an energy aiqnal by XCD) = {2109-8 9-As-19,3} Ele pe 2 we Ree 2 . Ge FS (xcnyl™ = = ben” 2-0 Me-3 = |ec-a9]? 4 |xc-ap}? + 1XC41D1+ Lxcoyit Ixcnlt txca>|? ae = 4404a5449414449 = del | we know, pan =e Ixcnyl? N-3p0 Qnord nO - um os x Ae Nob AN! = 0 2) ik te an Veneta afgnal. c) xen) = unel tmpatee > n= 00 pe Um 1. .w woe KNOW » NFP antl <2 ¥1xc 917 =O = @1 OY) xen) ~ antt ctep signar Ueny= {4, 1,4, ) « = EF trem* Ne-v0 ~ = & fueny> fo w +44 44 44 -- = be n _ ph, Pe Ue eee ies Dowie Raw | ” = Ut = toca Nb ANt+1 =o Secremee Oelia, Feye gd Bs oi ro1tneny N00 Adil Ure ste aoe] D4 an! fea os Powsen atqnat iy BS 1 ———- 0 ae Gy 1 7 40 2 ayo a Pe ae €) xen)= n® Ramp Sgynal — Leny= feos e = Ne ay lh A) A=-¥0 & © taugny|> fo = FO at ey + alt -e] on. » = um Oe jean” 2. mex Er 1eye| = = ay \2 =, \@) ee” oo ra) mo Whee, A a mA ‘ ede, <2 ae 4 P= tn, Se » = |éxcn|? Nap Att nv o og = me \ Np ans FO 2 ny =n rs (Ly Here, Liga 41 AKT Geo One uw Deeeret. * Mee al Wot 013 a Go s 2 = 4 tH ae, ete) tO a. ty ee asa sl? ea - Se cain Sw ant so" 0 Eeigtee Etanal D KCN) = 3” UCN) ' wo ae COS] — Ne-be = Ss rare no = ee oe, Ci) S\€ =o = are le . Op QL mo CH = RG, eee yo caer Ye “iad sur, <5 0k Go 4-4 wow AHI 2 =| Pais NP ther Energy NOK power, rey xCr)- (-4Yuend e . = © lxeny> ‘ie: “ECT = Ge) ° «hee a = um Fae TCE ee em =U i. + “C+ ¥ How AHL mo ' ee 1~() Woe awit or ie Soe. ie tty: Re a Ce)” ie -6 ‘. Energy eQoat - e) xény= ESF ucnd 2S em™ ewe : = eer mo . = ee sje= ] fees = > 2 p= Um mH ny tel ° ia oa - S(asP ee OO ony Sor ee room awed vy grav . 5, NRoHiten envgy POX pom i mere? for -7 £05? £- Even? * 65 (e- mn Sahay? > . eo esti =. \atny* . cos6 4ysine e@®. coso- {sine — > eea9*4 Ur : ~ Veneto Fein ‘ =4/° os Je! orfe-i| cs. on yry* ” a i “ °, Dea i * Eaing Date Je = nsict Siete ae ee sn ee r- Ge tpt ele i - on Ati oO , ; . * at S =i ASS, 1 : Noe 201d pe - o —_ = Um t- -Cani4) ; Nb ANd iP cre ed 2° Pousex s&4oal —— 72 Uy xerne “P* a ~ €= SF yxcm\> N= be Bie bg = = (el Me +0 <5 (wos oe oe — a 44 COS St Cosae~ aces? (06° = ¢ oe a! » » o sel le. 1 4+ 2 ceé'ann Jere Peet n= Ps: cy At- sip a ale = bs reds a 2 cme... = (cos or sae ai % 9 = thw = 14 cos aor boeee tI pa SE Pec e - | Sea 8 = A e = Um 1 + tava) 4~ anys a ¥- 4 ieee pousernoneneigy fou ela MO) HON) = Lent 3) — Ucn 3) Ucntd) = P7054, 434291 , ey ip or rt teen ee } an Ucn-3) = 9705.0),.0) 35,5) 4, - } ae . Becmy = 1354,4, 1, a4; a fe "xc. > Dt t - Fibs con efqnats. 3 PM he Kqnate are nergy: Akg Clos, cin) —7 ON -the pedoats cignats area POLL ot arent, exponential of male AR xCr)- A" & La} L4 then ciqrate ane energy Ciqnas « ip tains ihe the a te Nether eMengy OOK Power cfqnole. C)Even and odd Signal — A OTS Gi sald tO be enon Y] coriefier the cond” |xen) = aco] - Meds atso Catted a S' MNMMEHTC el gnalbetouseas a @ arts: = ae —in ef an even signa, the origin waar May OK maryntd be Tow: ‘ 9 bgt yxC0)> cotwn &) end 4412,3,9, 1} a ° 9 pte %& safd 40 be an odd etna. % Satie (tes he cond? KEN)= — XCD) « ’ jt ee Oto card ax Atcgmmettic eFynol peeaute At Pot AtyrompetstFeal 4.0 sparit. — tn cone Bf an odd Sfqral, the origin value cnett be exo - [ Re Gy xenr- etrwo Wi) KO) = 44,-2,0,.9,-3} ——i(i‘iz ts @s ehiatined by = lk er the cum & OtHorens hay ald hembone nt Jee, a [ren XeCO) +4009 | tL even Ne RCO) — othe even COMPOHEM! Bf mer > HOM) —7 The odd compan op ~*Cn) 4 Caen) 4 ac my | MCN) - * Cac. « Y) el —for an even ch Hal _ythe Odd conppenem i @Add efgnai ~the Ca TeROMe th eee, FTO "S tor an &)ferd “the even 4 Odd componem of \he foltloco?ng Dts. 4)xcen) = {1,2,3,4 2) Kem) = 44572, 3,0,5} © 3) RO) 241,98) 299} ”n “xen {41-2i03,-1} S) ren) = Ria) Ay 434 » %) xen) = a? ef t)acny s ot ©) rtm = cowon Naren) > efnvon MM aCNY® f 3y4,-5,01-3} * Tyme {119,3,4 PRED) © {.8.9,33 “RNOLD me BOTED) -XeCO) FQN) | 9G0N) = 4[aen4 acy] | alas aaa] ° Rass a ttitssay NolN) - 4Oem- acny] 7 Hf3,-2,002 13,4} 3 Flare rss ay Se = Caen ryt C210}-4 wp Caean¢acany=LCatoj-ys GD = LCacay4 1025) - Ma C440)-2 C= ECAC rey} -JoCora 7} | | eC es fata 2 J Jl 643) +145 “3 XeC-4)= Va bead taceys— YnCoi4ye 5 Mec) =f Py SS 15,9} » 8) Xem= $4)-3,5 0,5} » > xEn)- {5, o, a -2)1) Agee 5 AelM= Lb Cxen+ ACHYY ot 6 be ieret 6h Boric! 3 { 34,3} HCOI= yy Cue) ~ aC) “H14-8,0, ay uy ~ A-i-410, 4,24 1B) me” 43,2191} mpxtr 15/2. 512,14 Rec EC 20) 10-97 eae 254 rhe 49 8) - $223.23) genet i aint “1,45 = 7 4s 4,4} come 970599) 3521-05, 08}, oh 4 4 > Axery ~ xc 07) ¥ at Beda 1 Oy" 45 pn) » ~ {0s -08, 9, Oy-a,ocsOwy iN tn) ear =3200)> a? ts BOM A OH094 009] =i 2 sa7y EM = Cx )— AC-NIJ *tLa°-any AYaen). <0 _ cosnn- feinne 20-0) = Cose-pn) - J etn c-on) SJxenj= cOsnn + fetoowr HeCnd= J Cacns ¢xc-n7y ) es yy Leosnn -feconn +cosnny jenn) | = Lacocony . > Cone X_Cn) = Ztxen- ACO] = dLeon ~§stnon -cofon - fefnnn i = ~jeinnr €) xeM)= cOseon XCM) = CoswPr Hetn j= L . 20> L Caen) +2EmM7 = L{tocvony4 cosvoo) = Cosh a WA_CM) = Caen) - ACOY) ai-Leosu- cosuony aks a) KCN) = atnvwe nem => — stow xecopr = ~AlAend+ HCDIJ 7, = A Cetruane - sineon) =O MeCN d= Leaeny- 1-09) ce LCetnvan + Siren = sinwn AO) AEH) = $14 5-5, 9) -3} n 3 %XCD)2 §-3,2,-5,4, j PXecr) e= 2 @ Lxcn +xe-07J ae gos hs Ey ee arg > “ae > i ACN) - Cacn)sxcny” ae 3 ee eet“) So See rR Ol aot Se i i : in DFO the “the 4 goat fe catted oe cong Cotte ar -Htighecided| cfqnal. 4 c -for on sthen the Stqnal te called as nop. Hig Aleo cated ae HOIbefded efqnal. I *CD)= 0 -for N30 ~then -the ¢fana! MEM ATQnal. 1 Bwatgo Caned ae cers ded 7 ucn-37 ic defen, -- Be Scot —-c. 7 {0,14 m= 14,9,3,4} 4 Ne ae ©) Periodic and Aperiodic Pan : Ah DIG tt cad to be periodic & ke Aoatefier ihe cond? ir \xentw xen) VO pe eae Zale where O— We pediodichtey Of the 4k —t athe tos ano — texfoctic WALD) = Cosan — periodic car) — WHerxe , Pentodic 41 penigdie - Pentacdic Perefodie 4 Apesctadte = ANpefodic ANpesrodtc 4 Apertodic ~ -AperFodta it a tignat conaisie of Mo, of periodic sathefqnate then eh oaidamaniol: period @ obiafned oy | NO= Leny Cr} W9 jt.3a,N4) | ; the -folowing et Vann 4)9CeN) = § eos (HO +50) SJ xen > a eco 4%) E\rnem)= g cos StH4 4 cfp arn A) xen) = 4 etn +H4 Acos st+y Bxeny=> actos — 26040 F) acry = Yodry(En’ ) )ucnj= ef SF | Ayeswoens ¢— 3) xen) ¢& axo ee we HEM) = A céhwoo ore A cascon Hous o> ar 29 )= Act104 H) Ore A corcusni 1 3. axm a mannan | fe | OTe, a) 3 Mea ey we Lave-to get Polegor yatue “ef me 0D) i 3 [or] AIH A+ cerrttact wine Rie Be —fartacmerta 2, ate te an aperiodic Aiqnal : ~ 41 FR mot afernc” of «> A)xen)= ¢%h vain — > = aK N= arm Nias, |. SN am, va Mere jaz we axe not qeery Regen volue Of 0, £0, the agra _ be apedodie - —_ . «Fore any We tntecpx vate wf ms C1 cecil Mevex gtve Hoe @ptegen, Nau pf O- Cote Kgrol i aperiodic f 4) ACN)= F cos (Ce 4 30) J wr 6 We an ™ A= zo for mM-4 ; 19=52 | 40,% te the —ferndamentat povod ©) Xen)e a cen“ D4mey ee ae Hf mot -fane” vf hv uo B8anat & a pesdodia ° 6) & sos su 4 BY KM ErH w= OT 1 tY= 6 = Aum 1» Nae atm en w= on Ny = m s 3 Now FY, For 3 when me 1 Ye when Mel a eye ———=————— Sip an = ma Or? Ye m3 Y= Ly "24 19, % ro S| 90> tem sf (MI) 4) Cn)= 4 ef 4p + 8 C05 BM nt & periodic 9) xem) = atin sp - Beé40 an & Apedodic - 2 4) xen = 4sto(IErt) = =e : S Want = 2k -1a0 oO "Ye for m3 waRp BE AS= 6 by ae Lou & hen Ky? taken fore_m= | [1a | SOM sepeatgst= ji Bet 10) xen)= € joo w= TT iS = N= axm — awm - 107 wD THe = fs fo 40] ar Ferndanentat toiod . Se ~ ee. oe Cue? = I ro Vexga) & Shit iad eto’ at cubHeaction al mutesplication moeetipvicatiton gong i etme delargs : i Mathernat Patty. Zt da denoted oy Xcn-K) tohexe K< a the efgnai 10p-«) te obsiained ohipséng the efana! 20 oe horehictle boy t,o of Gane. “oe 80,' a ; er 04 CGH Chifted cfgnat or -the 5)-3,9} then pRR, Ey) ache) hg aa ee ij i) XeN~ 40) ae oiyx Cnt) | (iy meni) = (vy) acO4d4) = () Sens) = vii) UCD) = viii) UCD 44) = 1$,-3,9) yucn-40) > *) SCN-4) ~ xUCMIa) © aN) SCO -A)> e%) 2 44,-3,4.2,0,6, 441} a & NW) XCA-10) (ee By) 459/05 1-8,7Y S)axen 44) - 445-4, 4,2,0, 5, ~3 17459 B nin at 2) 0,5,-3,4,0,0,0 9) ND mens) = $4, Din ao ome 1 1,00,0,0,0f PROD to 0 10,05 43 Wil) ven). Delis 4: 11:0 Pe ae {0,0,0,0,0,0,0'0,0,0,1} a) tee TIS A 00.06 13 x?) uemt aye iy “i rer } 7) gens) « t 0,01} . AD folding or me Koversal + —mathemarfeaiy, x Te dendted by OM. ; a. SBialngs Atha Ana ‘eagrat ammat origin at NrO Or ei oe ee by Wga te, 9 reeverse ae samples o xen th) Keep -yhe origi? game a8 td azn, = €q: - xo fi- 14,2) aC) » {2,3,4,-1,1} a Men) «f4,4,1, - 4 » Se 3at} ey fara %C-D-k) <8 ObiAined toy Sshtfi¥ng Abe ciqnal woasids, Lie ly KO: Of CenIeg- pidined by Sherking the ateraco mak OF xD) Brig by Rens! oF aictes. it te oblained? - te wale Bf xCD-t). 2 the Samples Of x0n-r) ie origin game Az (pn aACH-+). OU XCM) Te Obra. editing the cfqna) towaxd Pi by nS. op urkic 3 q tik te ObtaIned by eHIEENg —Ihe arrows Max Of xC0) Ouoaside LG by by, NO BF UNI - ore 4 tit % Oblaiineds - £ } ae Find the value os Xepie) “Reverse the sanppes of xCnik) tii) Keep the origin fare G4 (0 vem) , 9)- 20) = $4 12, -Q = ff ra 1454 Caemia) Nuce-n-2) NAc-n-a) 1O)UCmtay 3) *CN-a)- "Juc_nte) 4) acm) 2) Uen-2) Sacnisy Ua) 8C-n1s ) 6) XC1-£) 8e.p-29 | F)xcntio) 'S)€ Cn-ay 8) xcn-s ) 42) , RN -8.,3,4,-1,2,55 x mxCptade fc 4 -1,4,3, Hy e3) W)me-n-3) AxCN-4) = $4, 9, “2,3,4,-4 4 5} ay Sxt-n-ay - ey 5 3, 4,4, 3,-8, 2,1} ~ “ily xCn-a) Dxen-9)= 44) 2-2, 3, 4,-1,4,5} ®) xemia) ~F xcnra) =f, 3 3)3, 4,4, 495} D 5) x15) eee 1, 3,-2, 3,4-1,4,5,0,0} Pr SMsy> 15 ,0,5,4,-4, 43,72, 2,4} 6) x C-n-8) = xcn-¢) = {© 0,0,054)2,72,8,4,~4,4,54 i 2 *CNS8)= 15y4,-1,4,3,-2,2,1,0,0,0, o} . A) % ¢-n410) =) xcntto)= $4, 2,-9, 8,4, ~1,4,510,0,0,0/0,0, 0} =) xC-P110)= 10 ,0,0,0,0,0,0,5)4,-4,4, 8) % (-0~5) - X01 -5) ~ Le 15 2)- 8,3, 4-4, 415} C-0-S 3, {5,4 3,-2, 2,3} 174/4,3,-2, 2,1, 0) ~ 4) ut-n- 2) | >) ucn-ay - { 0,0,4,4,1, ---} Suc-n-a). {~~~ 5-1, 47% O10} ey, 14 = {a4 “a ma! as tp Be aitt1 1,1... tt: -} > Be 255.3,2/2,1,1} Ss) ee 1 1,0,0,0, 0, Gy PMS) = 19, 0,9,0,0 34 = &ln-2)- e — YSEqnal Oda fon we , cine sfanat ad MAL ada Ki bare at an adden. Te pesrformned on cample by ¢ampt ge 41,25-2,4, 4} 4M La, u,-eey nn Zen= KeNd4 YOO = {ona os poe ae st cer eco. eel o> eh Peatfontrned| on sainpie by | | 5) Se gna | secure AacHoD . _ using a CubéKactor , esammpie tb wh 3 Preactécatly» the cub Ht actor Nol available bf eny ~ {402 ~ Ray 40 Ho, 4,-6/¢4 oN any > men) - YOO) * 42, 0,-5)10,-3) Pracitatty , the above eqn %6 expressed as Ten)= Ken) 4 C4 YCH) G)Seqnal Muutkpuearions — rie 43,6,4,194 ' ime 8cai?ngs — eornesires.t aS —F Hex the —eme ne. te mutipried by a const 7 Mat benno £ ie tee prceaented by. Tene FT| ——. 1 Depering on the value ofa & & 56823 ee Jp campting. Df eso ey pee 15) Down comping. ae ee. ff the of a te lee - than 4 te lol <4 then thw etd et te catled up campuing . nt dhe value Of O te recates than 1 62) 10141 the othe goo compresses ft t catled doon sampling: mon) {4,9,3,4) )xt20) 4 yen) aan) > $4, ay , TS Yyemd= %C0) 1 ye1)- Ca i 2 yemd- xC4) Mh) EM, 9 SYP 7094) - 15,0,2.0)3, 0,44 * ° O)#rd the value of the -follocstng cfanare ¢- x09) =f 4» 9)-4,4 3,- 313141950, 3} %300) = Ja,y 16/858) 1,0,4)-8)} Syxy Cots)ta %Cn-3) A) % Can) ~3%,COID 3) yay Candia 44 40012 4) aa, Canta): u0n4a) 5) 4x, Cn-a) + $0043) Bi Papeete @) 3a,0P44) + 2,0 ~D-3) ‘gomen _A)su ensay 18Cnt4) @) 3% C-Nt3) UC-943) 08 a 4) a 0048)- 4A2%CN3) = {8,0, 4,1,6)-4)2)4>" ane “ { n bose , hot ae? =f 3,0, 3,719 -2,3,4,-4,2,1} 4 {-4 60,0, -4,16,12,8,4°5 N 18 2,-4,16,12,11, 4 gAp gemma n.c, 958 1) &) SCAN) — 3x, C11) T ~m€99) = PENIS { Psa t8 3 HyC2M) = J ote eo 1592404} (ape Oy Hy — 5), 8 6,4, 3} 84:01 1) = 6, 9,0, 19,-6 ,ay 418, 12,6} 190L0 » a Blan) -34 C1) = {3,-3,9,155a4,9} - [-& 9°, 188 184, 38,19,6} XeCnil) = -fe 765-8; 53 981 79529; “99,-0} 3) 4% Cans a) + -4%QCN 44) 94 Cand 3) = eer asrex} te eh 24 oF 34x Cania)= 48, 16,- Cis, iE 246043) = Jay, e, @,-9,4)0/3)-2} nN D4 %C013) -{4 54,28, 42, 56,-14, 28,0, 24-14} WOW, al FC CAMB) t “%yCO13) ~ Pvnertx > {8 1628, ae,o} + {14,26 48, 56 — 14928, nie alt A { I> 5, 42; ~#,589 992,34} caine yy cuenta) { X54 ,-a54, 0} eit 6, 33,-6).81,0} Ef 4g. J P14) UCNId) pes49)-2,91,0} »{4,4, 4, - =} Fe as, 0',19,-€, 21,0, 0---} a » 8c 43) = 1 254365 8,-25450,3,-a} fPra=1 @5%36,34, 2a,-8,36,0;13,-8} Bent "= $3 50,0,0} a y ee 2) » &CMH13) 18986) 24,32,-8,16,0,32,-6} {4,0 = fo} 6) 3x44) *Xq C--3) aco) Sevres i 95 499 0),3) 0,0 1194 =) 30yCn+4) = aayco+ay 43)65-3,19,9,-6545 af 04,0, 7aC0-9) = {=353,054,-2,8,'6/4, 24 4 N20W 5 ay Boy Coi4)+ Ay Gn-3) §3,65-3212,4,-€515,91 aha} fe \) , Phe, { 253,0,4,-2,9)5 - 41 0,0; 6 988)0,-M “30,168, 169,0, 16} 4 wae

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