Literature Review On Bank Lending
Literature Review On Bank Lending
One of the main difficulties in writing a literature review on bank lending is navigating through the
vast amount of literature available. It can be overwhelming to sift through numerous studies and
articles, especially considering the diverse perspectives and methodologies employed by researchers
in the field.
Furthermore, synthesizing the information gathered from various sources into a coherent and
structured narrative requires careful attention to detail and analytical skills. It involves critically
evaluating the quality and relevance of each source, identifying common patterns or conflicting
findings, and presenting them in a logical and organized manner.
Moreover, ensuring that the literature review is up-to-date and reflects the latest research and
developments in the field adds another layer of complexity. With the constant evolution of banking
practices and regulations, staying abreast of the latest literature can be challenging.
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By 1990s, they accounted for about twothirds of total transactions in derivative products. At the
banking time, you authorize writeapaperfor. However, because the authors’ payday lending variable
is captured by within-state variation in state lending laws, their work suffers from the lack of
precision inherent in all studies focused on average rather than individual effects. Does financial
restructuring help in improving the financial What are the topics Topics need to come from the
course content. By locking-in asset prices, derivative products minimize impact of fluctuations in
asset prices. Skiba and Tobacman find these effects are stronger on women, minorities, and
homeowners. We find that National Payments Corporation of India has given a fillip to development
of electronic banking. In addition to creating sizeable number of jobs for the working population of a
country, MSMEs contribute to Exports revenue as well as Gross Domestic Product to a reasonable
extent. Hynes concludes that, “consistent with the beneficial view of payday lending, this article
finds that as states legalize payday lending the bankruptcy filing rate tends to fall in counties with
large military populations. Bank for Internaitonal Settlements Working Paper 596. Simple percentage
and Chi-square statistical method were used to analyse the data collected before reaching conclusion.
Banks in order to gain a greater share of competitive market, it should attract this generation
customers and their loyalty to act. The specific objectives of the study were to: determine the
relationship between money supply, the level of credit in the economy, macroeconomic variables
(inflationary rate, exchange rate movement, and Real Gross domestic Product and the profitability of
DMBs in Nigeria. Borrowers’ shifting into plausibly inferior (more expensive) substitutes (Zinman,
2010) 2. For those who are quite new to the concept of online banking, this type of service offered
by banks actually works the same way as traditional banking. All three treatments result in a
reduction in amounts borrowed in future, with those who received the second, dollar-cost
intervention reducing their borrowing most greatly, by 23% relative to the control group (no
intervention). Mere developing infrastructure will not help attract the customers but they need to be
approved by some authority to be of international standards. Prepaid instruments allow transaction
for goods and services against the value stored on payment instrument. This level of interaction is
limited to e-mail, account inquiry, loan application, static file updates and it permits no fund transfer.
The findings revealed that asset quality, management efficiency, and economic growth are the
determinants of commercial banks’ profitability. Overall the results are consistent with restricted
access harming, not helping, consumers on average.” However, Zinman qualifies his findings by
pointing out that the longer-term effects of restricting payday lending in Oregon may differ from the
effects over the five-month period his data come from. Discrimination in the approval of mortgage
loan applications is the most dramatic type of lender discrimination, with the most obvious
consequences for minority access to housing. However, because they provide some relevant findings
about consumers and consumer behavior, they might help inform legislative efforts aimed at
reducing reliance on payday loans. As researchers attempt to define who uses payday loans, most
roads lead back to descriptive analysis of who uses payday loans (and most studies cite research by
the Center for Responsible Lending). The findings revealed among others that; quasi money has
insignificant positive relationship with profitability of DMBs, while currency in circulation has
insignificant positive relationship with profitability of DMBs in Nigeria. Their dependent variables
include two measures of “consumption inadequacy”: 1) food-insecurity, which they define as a state
in which households are, at times, unable to purchase adequate food for one or more members
because of insufficient funds; and 2) food-inadequacy, which they define as households reporting
that they have to increase their spending in order to meet their food needs. Journal of Financial
Intermediation 42: 100843. Article. As Melzer notes, “this exercise is necessarily imprecise, owing to
lack of data on the proportion of households and adults that borrow in the years and income groups
considered in this study. In the area of secondary sources, documented materials used include
textbooks, journals, conference and seminar papers, newspapers, the internet and other non-classified
documents. Our every writer is a certified professional in a particular field.
They use a similar approach to Skiba and Tobacman (2011) and create a regression discontinuity
design that compares applicants who were similarly qualified to borrow (in terms of Teletrack
application scores) but who were either barely approved or barely rejected for a loan. They found a
doubling of Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings within two years of the first successful payday loan
application, though no effect on Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings. Evidence from Nigerian Banking
Sector Taiwo Adewale Muritala The rising non-performing credit portfolios have significantly
contributed to financial distress in the banking sector. Patterns of bounced checks (Morgan and
Strain, 2008; Morgan, Strain, and Seblani, 2012) 5. Hynes (2012) uses county-level data from 1998
through 2009 in a series of regression analyses to assess the relationship between the legalization of
payday lending and bankruptcy filing rates, property crime rates, and the rate at which landlords sue
tenants for eviction (despite these different dependent variables, the focus of his article is almost
exclusively on bankruptcy). This study examines the role of micro finance companies in curbing
unemployment and poverty in adamawa state Nigeria. Unfortunately, he is unable to examine
demographics at the individual-level, but rather maintains a geographic focus in his analysis.
Bankruptcy filings (Morgan and Strain, 2008; Morgan, Strain, and Seblani, 2012; Skiba and
Tobacman, 2011; Hynes, 2012) 8. As such, personal statement illegal immigrant is a useful way of
arguing for new research to be done - for example, as part of a proposal for A literature review often
forms part of a larger research Indian agriculture is dominated by small and marginal The Bangladesh
banking sector relative to the size of its economy is comparatively larger than many economies of
similar level of development and per capita income. Online banking is a technological advancement
that has brought about such a change. Federal Reserve Finance and Economics Discussion Series
Working Paper 85. Mankart, J., A. Michaelides, and S. Pagratis. 2020. Bank capital buffers in a
dynamic model. Odhiambo View author publications You can also search for this author in. The
payday lending industry differs from traditional bank or credit union lending in several ways. Skiba
and Tobacman find these effects are stronger on women, minorities, and homeowners. The discount
may be obtained by the use of the promo code. The surveyed theoretical literature generally indicates
that the impact of bank regulation on lending could be asymmetric, depending on the trade-off
between the costs and benefits of bank regulation. Payday Lending: Mixed Findings Wilson et al.
(2010) employ experimental economics using a lab-based computer simulation to examine whether
access to payday loans improves or worsens people’s financial wellbeing; they also test the extent to
which use of payday loans affects participants’ ability to survive financially. Payday loans and credit
cards: New liquidity and credit scoring puzzles? No. w14659. National Bureau of Economic
Research, (2009). Job readiness, performance, and retention (Carrell and Zinman, 2014) 15. As
nurses we need to adapt the way we educate and care for the patient due to memory loss and
decreased cognitive functioning. The findings of the research indicated that micro finance banks
financing scheme positively affected the SMEs enterprises in Nigeria. Banks collect deposits and
lends to customers but when customers fail to meet their obligations problems such as non-
performing loans arise. They were found to be statistically significant on profitability in both the
fixed effect and random effect models. Access to loans is measured in two ways: geographic
proximity to the border of a payday-permitting state; and changes in loan availability over time.
Prepaid instruments allow transaction for goods and services against the value stored on payment
instrument. Also, he points out that those borrowers in Oregon who were still accessing payday loans
were doing so under more favorable terms than their Washington counterparts, and any benefits
from these differences might also take time to manifest. It proposes directions for future research on
discrimination in loan approval and examines neglected aspects of lender behavior. Download Free
PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently
unavailable. The government should also endeavor to make the financial sector less volatile and more
viable as it is in developed market economies. Rather, payday loans can affect credit scores indirectly
to the extent that such loans either improve or undermine consumers’ ability to manage cash flow
and meet their financial obligations in general.” Page 11.
You can use your Points for your next regulations on the Website exclusively. Her results “indicate
that payday lenders offer a positive service to individuals facing financial distress. They use a similar
approach to Skiba and Tobacman (2011) and create a regression discontinuity design that compares
applicants who were similarly qualified to borrow (in terms of Teletrack application scores) but who
were either barely approved or barely rejected for a loan. You may choose from the following: In
other words, it retrospectively undertakes a critical review of the pros and cons of existing important
studies and research and shows which literatures require new or further study — how the body of
banking could be improved. Access significantly increases the likelihood that an airman is ineligible
to re-enlist by 1.1 percentage points (i.e., by 3.9%).” They also find a comparable decline in
reenlistment. Their measures of job readiness, performance, and retention include three things: the
presence of an Unfavorable Information File, reenlistment eligibility, and reenlistment itself. Reserve
Bank in its Vision statement has set the objective to proactively promote electronic payments with an
objective towards less cash society. The analysis uncovers “some evidence that payday loan access
adversely affects job performance and readiness. The surveyed theoretical literature generally
indicates that the impact of bank regulation on lending could be asymmetric, depending on the trade-
off between the costs and benefits of bank regulation. The study is of the view that microfinance
companies play important roles in the economic development of the nation as well as job
opportunities for an effective poverty reduction strategy. As researchers attempt to define who uses
payday loans, most roads lead back to descriptive analysis of who uses payday loans (and most
studies cite research by the Center for Responsible Lending). It proposes directions for future
research on discrimination in loan approval and examines neglected aspects of lender behavior. They
examine the relationship between individual payday loan use and credit score, an indirect
relationship, since payday loans only affect credit score insofar as they affect one’s ability to meet
other financial obligations. Because Mann’s article has already been reviewed at length by the Center
for Responsible Lending, an in-depth review is not included here. As Fitzpatrick and Coleman-
Jensen (2014) point out, this will limit generalizability of the studies’ findings. Payday loan access is
just one variable they incorporate in their models, and it is measured by within-state variation in state
lending laws. However, the research also revealed that subjects whose demand for payday loans
exceeded a certain threshold were at greater financial risk than subjects who did not have access to
payday loans. The authors acknowledge that the relationship between the use of such loans and food
security is ambiguous: while short-term consumer credit provides funds that might improve food
security, if such debt builds up over time, ultimately, the servicing of this debt could have a negative
effect on food spending. The fourth section of this paper offers some concluding thoughts.
Akinyomi Oladele John (FCA, FIARSA, ACTI) Download Free PDF View PDF DETERMINANTS
OF COMMERCIAL BANKS’ PROFITABILITY PANEL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA Adewale
Aluko The study critically examines the factors that influence the profitability level of commercial
banks in Nigeria. The first provides an introduction to payday lending, as defined in the literature.
Online banking is a technological advancement that has brought about such a change. In addition to
this there would be an examination of the relationship between Tourism and managing. The challenge
remained with changing customer behavior to embrace the online channel. It includes offering of
information and selected services through the World Wide Web by banks and other financial service
firm. The discount may be obtained by the use of the promo code. By locking-in asset prices,
derivative products minimize impact of fluctuations in asset prices. By 1990s, they accounted for
about twothirds of total transactions in derivative products. The handle different tasks in spite of the
banking. Panel data method was employed to analyze time series and cross-sectional data gathered
from 2000 to 2013 on a sample of fourteen banks.
The academic literature is mixed as to whether payday lending benefits or harms consumers.
Authentication, Bank, Computer security 1461 Words 5 Pages Questions frequently asked about the
literature review: What are the topics. He finds little 5 Any effect would be indirect, according to
Bhutta, because “payday lenders rarely report to the national credit bureaus. Hynes (2012) uses
county-level data from 1998 through 2009 in a series of regression analyses to assess the relationship
between the legalization of payday lending and bankruptcy filing rates, property crime rates, and the
rate at which landlords sue tenants for eviction (despite these different dependent variables, the focus
of his article is almost exclusively on bankruptcy). Edition 1st Edition First Published 1997 Imprint
Routledge Pages 45 eBook ISBN 9780429448522 Share ABSTRACT This chapter explores the
literature on mortgage discrimination and offers recommendations for future research. Because these
loans differ so greatly from U.S. payday loans, the article is not included in the current review. 4 As
mentioned elsewhere in this literature review, payday borrowing has only an indirect impact on
credit score, since payday loans are not usually reported to the national credit bureaus. It identified a
high positive correlation between gross output from MSMEs and (i) GDP at market prices, as well as
(ii) GDP from public sector. All three treatments result in a reduction in amounts borrowed in future,
with those who received the second, dollar-cost intervention reducing their borrowing most greatly,
by 23% relative to the control group (no intervention). As Fitzpatrick and Coleman-Jensen (2014)
point out, this will limit generalizability of the studies’ findings. E-commerce is changing the mode
of international business in a new way, impacting the cost, value and efficiency of trade He, Li, Wu,
Jiang, 2011, p. Thamae View author publications You can also search for this author in. Skiba and
Tobacman (2011) examine the impact of payday loans on bankruptcy and indebtedness. This study
with the purpose in investigating factors influencing customer loyalty toward electronic banking.
Descriptive quantitative is the method used in this research with the assistance of a causal approach
with a total sample of 245 respondents which were then analysed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least
Square-Structural Equation Model). All you need is to choose a review and indicate your topic when
placing an order on our website. Also, he points out that those borrowers in Oregon who were still
accessing payday loans were doing so under more favorable terms than their Washington
counterparts, and any benefits from these differences might also take time to manifest. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. Chretien, E. and Lyonnet, V. 2021. Are Traditional
and Shadow Banks Symbiotic. Researchers also suggest a number of positive outcomes from payday
borrowing, including avoidance of more expensive substitutes (bounced checks, for example),
avoidance of job loss, avoidance of bank account closure, avoidance of complaints against lenders
and debt collectors, avoidance of property crimes, avoidance of landlord-tenant disputes, and
improvement in credit scores. This level of interaction is limited to e-mail, account inquiry, loan
application, static file updates and it permits no fund transfer. For Later 100% (4) 100% found this
document useful (4 votes) 10K views 2 pages Literature Review For Profitability Analysis of Public
Sector Banks Uploaded by karthut AI-enhanced title Full description Save Save Literature Review
for profitability analysis of pu. The total size of the sector at The non-bank financial sector, including
capital market Unlike is the modern perception these banks are not only located apa research paper
footnotes the smaller tax havens, but some of the bigger countries like the United States and Hong
Kong also A regulation is the connection between customers that have capital deficits and customers
with capital surpluses. Financial Restructuring is a favoured mechanism for firms in red. They do so
using a national database, the ChexSystems, which receives information on involuntary account
closures from about 90% of U.S. commercial financial institutions. Journal of Financial
Intermediation 42: 100843. Article. The analysis reveals a doubling of Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings
within two years of the first successful payday loan application, though no effect on Chapter 7
bankruptcy filings. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions About this article Cite this
article Thamae, R.I., Odhiambo, N.M. The impact of bank regulation on bank lending: a review of
international literature. At the banking time, you authorize writeapaperfor. Osidleni a cirkevni
architektura Background of the Royal Town of Unicov. For the most part, the data used in these
studies come from just one payday lending company: this is the case for of Agarwal, Skiba, and
Tobacman (2009) and Skiba and Tobacman (2011).
Skiba and Tobacman find these effects are stronger on women, minorities, and homeowners. You
can download the paper by clicking the button above. While access to finance, infrastructure,
marketing, training and education, and regulatory burden have been acknowledged as sum of the
major problems faced by MSMEs impeding their growth, financing issues are found to be
mushrooming and form a core of the problems. Finally the paper studies the trend of bank financing
to MSMEs in India, which indicated an average 21.72% in Total Bank Credit in the recent 7 years
from 2007 to 2014. As they set out to determine the relationship between payday loan use and
individual financial wellbeing, Bhutta, Skiba, and Tobacman (2013) reveal other interesting findings
about payday borrowers. Total profit (TP), return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and labor
productivity (LP) for the year end 2012 have been considered as pillars of the performance based
index. After comparing their findings with the reasons for regulation, the necessary corrective
actions will be taken. The basic specifications suggest that the crime rate Page 9. National Bureau of
Economic Research Working Paper 28501. Moosa, I.A. 2017. The regulation of shadow banking. The
literature review was to have two main elements: 1) an examination of the articles claiming that
payday loans harm or benefit consumers; and 2) an examination of the literature overall, including its
limitations and shortcomings. Together these findings suggest that regulatory changes in access to
payday loans would have limited average effects (positive or negative) on financial wellbeing.” It
bears noting that Mann (2014) has conducted analysis that reveals little effect of payday borrowing
on borrowers’ financial health. First, payday lenders do not assess consumers’ ability to repay: they
do not run a full credit check, consider debt-to-income ratios of any sort, and do not otherwise assess
borrowers’ ability to repay. (Plunkett and Hurtado, 2011) However, because of the nature of the loan,
borrowers must hold a bank account, have a source of income, and present identification; payday
lenders do not deal with the unbanked. The results of this research found that omnichannel perceived
value, as well as consumer engagement both partially and cooperatively, had positive and significant
effect on the trust of Customers at BUKU IV banks in Jabodetabek, OPV, consumer engagement
and trust of customers both partly or cooperatively have a positive and significant effect on the
commitment of customer at BUKU IV Banks in Jabodetabek. The data were collected using a
questionnaire, and data analyze was done using SPSS software. You can use your Points for your
next regulations on the Website exclusively. Moreover, trust and commitment either partially or
jointly have a positive and significant effect on e-loy. This document is the result of an extensive
examination of the academic literature concerning the purported costs and benefits of payday
lending. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel
Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Morse examines how the presence of payday lenders
affected local foreclosure and small-property crime rates following natural disasters. Interestingly,
their analysis reveals that the effects are stronger on women and minorities. The purpose of this work
is to propose and empirically investigate a comprehensive mechanism for enhancing customer loyalty
to banks via e-banking practices. Their analysis reveals evidence that payday loan access negatively
affects job performance and readiness. The payday lending industry differs from traditional bank or
credit union lending in several ways. The government should also endeavor to make the financial
sector less volatile and more viable as it is in developed market economies. About payday lending 10
3.1. What is payday lending? 10 3.2. A short history of payday lending 11 3.3. Payday loans in the
context of the credit. Edition 1st Edition First Published 1997 Imprint Routledge Pages 45 eBook
ISBN 9780429448522 Share ABSTRACT This chapter explores the literature on mortgage
discrimination and offers recommendations for future research. Report this Document Download
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Page You are on page 1 of 4 Search inside document. Their two independent variables concerning
payday lending are state laws and regulations that inhibit access to payday loans and household
payday loan use over the prior 12 months. Federal Reserve Finance and Economics Discussion Series
Working Paper 85. Mankart, J., A. Michaelides, and S. Pagratis. 2020. Bank capital buffers in a
dynamic model. Natural disasters increase foreclosures by 4.5 units per 1,000 homes in the year
following the event, but payday lenders mitigate 1.0 to 1.3 units of this increase.” She also concludes
that payday lenders mitigate larcenies (though not burglaries or vehicle thefts), by reducing
individuals’ need to resort to petty crime to alleviate financial distress. All you need is to choose a
review and indicate your topic when placing an order on our website.