oo APER? ecu) waitin usteni parte | Example: 0A band 8 pla ss oO] "Mark your answers on the separate answ range ginning (0) shoot © scale o rr?) For question 1-8 rahe txt below and decid whi answer IA parts | fs each gap. There is an example at the be Raising awareness ‘of schemes is being instigated t0 of liter properly 25 around the world, a wide (0) promote environmental awareness. ‘t's just a6 easy 10 (1) itis to drop it onthe streets; says city councillor Mike E ‘encouraging people to do so as a (2) they won't even (3)... recycling inthe home. People have become accustomed t0 It, to thom that they'e spending any additional ti ~ they are doing it tr all, think what we've ech so it doosn't (4) cop Cor) best -dwards. ‘ws @ question of ‘of course. Once the habit is ingrained. jeved with me in the process. Only if they have to camry this waste for some appreciable distance to finda suitable container do they 001 they a0 (6) suene ! A quirky, (6) ss gimmick might be enough to change behaviour. With this in (7) suite city of Bertin is introducing rubbish bins that sey danke, thank you and ‘merci when someone drops an item of rubbish into them. I might just (8 ro Re tlc in this ety, too, 1A dispost B discard © dump D dispense 2 A principle B system © mater D duty 3A notice B remark © comprehend appreciate 4 A concen B occur © impress D strike 5 A inconvenienced B sacrificed complicated imposed 6 A light-hearted B mundane subjective ——_D inten: 7A context B thought © spirit D ming 8 A seve B do © make D play ct Advanced Test >> PAPER 1 Reading and Use of English >> Party 71Po ST wuostions 8-16, ead the text below and hink ofthe word w ean Fore Fer ee omly ene word in each gap. There is 09 example at th ting Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the seperate answer shag, en TARELLETELET Emotion in books pened to the emotional content of books hap jl analysed the schers from the University of Brist those reflecting anger, disgust fear, joy, ‘wore used in a8 (10)... a8 5 milion books between 1909 ‘to one of the researchers, Dr Alberto Acerbi, ‘the average book ies 14 per cent more emational content than the average Book in ‘words in 1900 would have ‘Something appears to (0). published in the UK. Ri frequency with (9) ‘mood! words ~ edness and surpris ‘and 2000. (11) published in 1800 hi 2000! In (12) ne» Words, ‘a Book with 1,000 emotional 877 in 2000! tional content, the research toam found that some Im (13) aso t0 this decline in em ed in the USA hove interesting differences between British books and those publish: doveloped since the 19608. (14)... having more emotional content than their Brits ‘counterparts, American books now contain more content-ree words. These are Words that camry (16)... 0F no mesning on thei (16)... Such a8 andor but and articles like the. What is the significance of these changes? The researcher needed to deal with this question adequately. 's say that further work ig 72 Cl Advanced Test 4 >> PAPER 1 Reading and Use of English >> Part 2oad 7 ey 9a English For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word ah ‘of some ofthe lines to form @ word that fits inthe gap in # ‘example at the beginning (0) Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the seperate #0 frame (6 [Nolo ee EE LLL Li The black widow spider The black widow spidor’ (0)... js not without foundation. However, an element of exaggeration has lad to certain (17)... regerding its evil nature Firstly, while it is indeed one ofthe most venomous species of spider, its venom being 15 times stronger than that of the lesnake, its bite injects such £2 small amount of venom in (18)... that ti unlikely to kill humans. Infact, (19)... are rare. Black widows bite only i they are touched or their ‘web is threatened, and only the edult female is poisonous. “The fermale is (20)... By natu, and has been known to Kill and eat the male after mating, Such (21)... 88 rare, bout they explain how the spider got its name ~ and its reputation, Nevertheless, the (22)... effets of should not be 23)... and if you live in a certain climate ‘and have fireplace in your home, its advisable o take (28) none Black widow spidars often inhabit wood piles, 80 you should wear gloves when handling firewood. cl Advanced Test 4») PAPER 1 Reading and Use of English >> Parts 73 jven in capitals the same fine. There is 4" J atthe yswer sheet NOTORIOUS CONCEPT ‘COMPARE FATAL ‘SOLITUDE PLEASE ESTIMATE cAUTIONPAPER 1 Resging and 8-9 comit mcon rtne hr ha using "Do nat change the vrord SMMM, tool (0) weing qrords, including the word given raves a tiee between whree 6 Example Free regrsons apna oo rey tthe od Mone ; pottely to the old tay Exarple:[ 0] WE Waite onty the mi 25 This novel stands a very good hance of winning the book Prize HIGHLY eis _ win the book prize. Laure said to us. 28 “You realy must stay and have dinner with vs” ‘STAYING Leura for dinner. 27 ttyou need me, call me anytime, night oF day. MATTER call me if you need me,» ‘28 | don't want to be disturbed at all this morning! ACCOUNT disturbed this morning! on. IF Mork hadn't told Bella about that letter, we wouldn't have argued. 28 FOR Had cnounniniuene tolling Bella about that letter, we ‘wouldn't have argued. 30 We're going to miss the start of the film if we don’t hurry. TIME Unless we hurry, the film. we get there Ci Advanced Test 4>> PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >> Part 4is B0IN9 to read 9 article. For questions 31-36, 2re ING 10 read a may Thich vel 8G8tNe ate Fy 8.Corp) "think question ee fits bes best according to the text. Are you a ‘slumper’? inda Stevens cured her bad Posture ~. ‘nd her chronic back pain - with the Alexander technique ple will have heard of the Alexande pany people wil ‘ Warygr| didn't have the faintest idea ape ghgue But ha sreen one day It it ~ ay Wve only a vague idea what it is about. Until earlier conn re note te et nea nn on sh a hs aa insu evetualy alowed ea felts, ats Meee £8, performed wonders on her. After examining ‘dragged along by a friend of sine do nothing and hope they'll our neck and upper back. But you actuall Themes the osteopath said: ca mine to talk to an osteopath who Yesijeam the Alexander technique, 'y have bed posture That is what vou'naod to get noted out. Go of tod posture wes something one was born with and Saver ofthe mark wes, Dentists and car mean Could do nothing about. With hindsight, its hard to believe just ‘gents or engine beys.Those of us who are mothe tend to develop bad posture from leaning over 2Xjaren, and those who sit in front of computers al ly not doing our bodies any favours. ‘ater a litle searching online, | found an Alexander techni Shae pra ves mon ans et om Sig ny sf oo Beck pain are things of the past. | feel taller, too, 19 straighter and sitting better, while my neck and eight by up to five centimetres if you were bai ty arya be Imagining, but the technique can increase your ‘he toaching focuses on the neck, head and back, It trains et on the I tains you to use your body | ly and to carey out ular ance tuo a atte any tc themselves; whieh seis apart the Alexander technique fram plates or yous, whieh are exercise based Atypical ioe Inve sanding in ront of calt and learning to sit and stand with miniml efor. You spend some time yin our knees bent to straighten the spine and relax your t ‘rar and logs to traln you to move them corti, = neon /#ex Your body wile the teacher moves ‘The key is learning to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try, for example, folding your arms the opposite way to normal. it feels odd, doesn’t it? This is an example of @ habit the body has “armed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back and tilted skywards. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to resume its natural place on the summit of our spines. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any misalignment can cause problems for the neck and body. ‘The Alexander technique teaches you to observe how you use your body and how others use theirs usually badly, Look how a colleague slumps back in a chair with his or her legs crossed. That puts all sorts of stresses: ond strains on the body. Even swimming can harm the neck. The Alexander technique can teach you to swim better, concentrating on technique rather than clocking up lengths. So who was Alexender and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Matthias Alexander, an Australian thectrical orator born in 1869, found in his youth that his voice was failing during performances. He analysed reesttf and realised hig posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with dramatic results. He brought his ‘ehnique to London 100 years ago and quickly gathered a following that included some very famous people. He died in 1955, having established a teachertraining school in London, which is thriving today. Sof you are slouching along the road one day, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the ‘Alexander technique, It ould help you walk tall again. ci rdvanced Test >> PAPER Reading and Use of English >» Parts 75}; Se Was initially scepticol about the Alexander technique, vad litle fath inthe osteopath's methods. e 1g to follow her friend's advice. c 1D. Sho was wron ‘What principle of the Alexander tochnique does the writer identity in, paragraph? 'A person's natural movements shouldn't be altered. The Alexander technique shouldn't be attempted without super, Femiliar physical actions shouldn't be performed in a strenuous» ‘The Alexander technique shouldn't be combined with other type. oxercise, cour 34 What doas the waiter say about bad habits inthe fifth paragraph? ‘A. They are a consequence of actions wo perform, B They inevitably cause physical pain. © They develop in early childhood. D_ They can be difficult to change. 35 What does the writer suggest about Frederick Alexander? A” Ho was keen to make a name for himsolf. B_He managed to recover his vocal powers. © He developed a form of exercise for actors. D_ He needed to leave home to develop his technique. 36 What isthe writer's main purpose in the article? ‘A To explain the widespread occurrence of back pain. B To suggest that back probloms can be remedied. © To explain how debilitating backache can be. D ‘To challenge common ideas about back pain, 76 Ci Advanced Test 4>» PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >> PartszB NT a cual G PTOI pc >| at hosting th You ate ‘90ing to read four writers contributions to a debate abot ‘four writers! contributions t -0.The Olympic Games. For questions 37-40, choose from the contributi ta] Contributions may be chosen more than onc ustening Mark your ‘Your answors on the separate answer sheet speaking Part 7 [parts Hosting the Olympics - is it a good idea? Four writers give thoir views about what an Olympic Games can do for the host country: A « olympics are undoubtedly expensive to stage and none of the Games in recent times have mado, t0 The Ofte prof, but they should be considered longterm investment The larg infrastructure projects ke immesads and transport systems, the new sports venues and cultural facilites, the reganeration of undeds ney grees and the increase in tourism all ond up stimulating the economy oventuall. The international ess ban gmthe Games can also lit he host country’s profile to another level This has a knock-on effect on atitvees focus oye host country. Intemational atention and proof ofa capesty to iso to the challenge can pull he wetity together, make it feel good about itself and put iin a position to compete in the modern world. 8 jeighing up the pros and cons of hosting an Olympics is a complex business. Research suggests that few \weiahlA@ shave experianced long-term economic gens. Indeed, certain ets liko Montreal and Los Angeles forme’ [on decades to pay off the debts Incurred in preparing for and running the two-week-long event, and in nave ike these, an unwelcome PR effect of International dimensions seems to come attached. The real Dents caetfce tangible in that they inspire a loca fel-good factor, enhancing a sense of pride in Belonging to a Cty are eetnty that car pull off Such a massive and avkwerd enterprise There is also the chance for everyone: an cos gonerations in particular, to observe elite athletes, and therefore sporting excellence, exercise and te yorpocome cool things to aspire to, c For a host city, the Olympic Games are all about ‘legacy.They present an opportunity to showease, domestically Foro the world at large, the notion thatthe ety possesses the know-how and manpower to manage a hugely and thex international event, plus an impressive new infrastructure of sports facilities, accommodation and cette anspor, 2 vibrant, competent, friendly local population, and historic sites and places of natural beauty Pa atiste to visit. There is the sporting legacy too, with the greatest athletes from around the world inspiring or participation, a crucial development when modorn lifestyles tend to have a significantly detrimental effect matt ces and health. Critics of the notion of hosting the Olympies often focus on the more easily measurable or omic implications which suggest that the Games are not a viable proposition, but the Olympics are not just Sfout money; they are about other aspects of legacy which are at least as significant. D Most positive developments that might be associated with hosting the Olympics would happen enyway. Me frstructural investments could be made, incentives for tourists to visit could be offered and trade MWhegations could be energised. Past experience suggests the financial costs tend to outweigh the benefits ‘anyway, when variables like the absurd bidding process, security and mismanagement are factored in. What of tha more intangible spinoffs? First, there is no hard evidence that hosting the Olympics leads to greater public Involvement in sports. In fact, studies show sporting activity actually fell in certain Olympic cities once the ‘after- party enthusiasm’ had worn off. Genuine long-term participation in sports comes from grassroots investment Mrschools and community fecilities rather than glitzy shows. Most Olympic Games are concentrated in one city, Usually the capital, and have little impact, economic or otherwise, on other parts of the country. In fact, in some ‘cases, research reveals significant regional resentment about all the attention from government, the media and ther organisations being directed at one city. So much for pride in one’s country. Ci Advanced Test 4>> PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >> Part6 77;Which writer hos o dtferent opinion to the others ragarding te economic & irnpact of hosting the Olymples? 2 sheres writer Bs opinion about the implications for sport B inthe host county? Ge expresses a diferent view to the others about the effect i that hosting the Olympics can have on a national sense of i ‘ony? takes 0 similar viow to writer A about the key consequence forthe host country international reputation? [78 Cl Advanced Test >> PAPER 1 Reading and Use of English >> Part 6PAPER 1 Reading and > ° You going to tead » magazine article. Sic the article. Choose from the paragraphs A-G th There is one extra paragraph which you do not need 10 use ‘Mark your answors on the separate answer sheot. paragraphs have been removed from va one which fits each gap (49-46) Close encounters of the wild kind The rise of wildlife-watching experiences Wildlife observation has always proved inspirational for humans. It led Charles Darwin to provide us with «2 better understanding of how we evolved and it has inspired such everyday innovations as Velcro. US tuthor Peter Matthiessen wrote: ‘The variety of life in nature can be compared to a vast library of unread books, and the plundering of nature is comparable to the random discarding of whole volumes without having opened them and learned from them: see a ores “net fs interesting is how much people are willing aay to be In a wilderness environment says Julian tnartnews, director of Discovery Initiatives, a company inch takes people on small-group trips to more ‘han 38 countries, ‘fs still a small part ofthe tourism industry but it undoubtedly expanding, There are tafinitely more and more people secking wildlife sxperiences now! ieee ee] syatthews recognises the contribution that television has made to our knowledge of nature, but he says ‘there's no way to compare seeing an animal in the wild with watching one onTV. While a filmmaker may spend six months shooting an animal and will get closer to it than you ever will, there's no greater pleasure than seeing an animal in its own environment. On film, you'e only getting the visuals and the sound, As impressive as they may be, it's not the real thing’ And the good thing is that tourists can now watch wildlife live’ while helping to protect it~ a concept that comes under the broad label of ‘ecotourism’. wl In practice, this means that many tour operators, Quided by ethical policies, now use the services of focal communities, train local guides and have close ties to conservation projects. Tour operator Rekero, example, has established its own school - the Koyiaki Guide School and Wilderness Camp - for Maasai people in Kenya. Bie ee Conservation organisations have also realised that tourism can help educate people and provide valuable source of revenue and even manpower. The World Wildlife Fund, for example, runs trips that give donors the chance to see for themselves how their financial aid is assisting conservation projects in the field, and some organisations even allow tourists to part in research and conservation. 2 2a] larly, Biosphere Expeditions takes about 200 people every year on what its field operations director, Dr Matthias Hammer, calls an ‘adventure with a conscience, Volunteers can visit six destin around the world and take part in various acti including snow leopard, wolf and bear surveys and whale and dolphin research, 6 for Of course, going in search of wildlife doesn’t always ‘mean you wil find it. That sightings of animals in large wild areas don’t come automatically is a fact of life. Although potentially frustrating, it makes sightings all the more rewarding when they are made. And the opportunity to do something to help both the environment and local people can only add to the experience. Cl Advanced Test 4>> PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >» Part? 79He is confident that, if done properly, this combination of tourism and conservation can bbe ‘a win-win situation: ‘People have a unique experience while contributing to conservation directly. Local people and habitats benefit. through job creation, research and an alternative income, Local wildlife benefits from our work! While there is indeed much to learn from many Species not yet known to science, it's the already opened texts that attract the majority of us, however. And we are attracted in ever increasing numbers, As people are able to travel to more extreme places in search of the ultimate wildlife experience, it's worth remembering that you Gon’t have to go to the ends of the earth to catch rewarding glimpses of animals, Indeed, some of the best wildlife-watching opportunities are on our doorstep, This growth has been stimulated by the efforts of conservation groups and natural history documentaries. Greater awareness of the planet has led to an increased demand for wildlife tours oF the addition of @ wildlife-watching component to traditional holidays. People want to discover nature at first-hand for themselves - not just on a screen. being an important part of the population there, they have largely boon excluded from the benefits brought to the region by tourism. This initiative is a concen, effort to enable them to take up jobs ang," programmes themselves. is a non-profit international ‘Participation in an Earthwatch project is a positive alternative to wildlife-watching expeditions, as we offer members of the putyi, the opportunity to be on the front lino of conservation; says Claudia Eckardt, Earthwvatc, programme manager. is hich is overused, but the principle behind It undoubtedly offers hope forthe future of many endangered species, as money from tourism directly funds conservation work. It also extends to the consideration of the interests of people living in the places that tourists visit.EIN pc) eeu For questions 47-56, Part 2 Parts Parta Part $ Part 6 Par You are going to read reviews of four psychology books. ‘choose from the books (A-D). weiting Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet Listening speaking About which book is each following point made? Wis ly to put eortain kinds of people off. It has aims which rosomblo those in other recantiy a published books. ‘offers unnecessary advice to readers. wa It makes seemingly original but convincing observations. Gol It avoids obvious answers to an issue which is famiior a to many people. It may prompt the publication of other books exploring a the same subject matter. Its organised differently from other writing by the samme It lacks @ clear structure. It challenges « modern trend in psychology. it ie aitficut to understand in places. _ Cl Advanced Test 4>> PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >» parte 81Reviews of psychology books A Missing Out: In Praise of the Unlived Life by Adam Phillips In Missing Out a slim volume peppered with insights that may never have been expressed Quite lke this before but which make you want {0 serawi ‘yes! in the margins on almost every page, the psychoanalyst and writer Adam Phillips asserts that we all “eam to live somewhere between the lives we have and the lives wo would like: For ‘modern’ people, ‘the good life is. filed to the full we seek complete satisfaction. But what we need, argues Phillips, isn't satisfaction but frustration. You can’t get instant satisfaction Because you can't control people or the world You can’t ‘get’ other people because no one an be fully understood and neither, of course, an you. But ¢ capacity for tolerating frustration allows us to develop. Appropriately, given the subject matter, this book can be 2 frustrating read ~ sometimes you think you'te just geting to Grips with an idea, only for ito slip away. But, as 's often true of Phillips's books, what you do fool when you've finished itis that it offers glimpses of the real, messy and never fully knowable human ear. B Together by Richard Sennett Together is the second book in a planned trilogy about the skills modern humans need for a happy co-existence. The first addressed the joys ‘of making things with your hands, and the third will be about cities. This one looks at how we can all get along together. Sennett explores the importance of equelity and how, in unequal societies, people are less willing to co-operate. He argues that our society is becoming atomised, ‘deskilling people in practising co-operation’. The trouble is it all feels atomised itself. Sennett's argument seems to bounce from place to place, and he relies on anecdotes and experience more than data. It aims to be a practical, how-to guide for maximising co-operation, but ends up a sort ff unsystematic self-help book: listening is as important a skill as the presentation of your own ideas; discussion need not reach agreement but can teach us new things; assertiveness is valuable, but so is politeness and diffidence. All true, but don’t we know it already? © Teach Us To Sit Still by Tim Parks ‘A fow years ago, a number of write movingly about what it's like to have iliness. It Teach Us to Sit Stl doos wei), ys" be in for a glut of writing by people wn, have much wrong with them, yet still writs it at length. But if they are anything like 3, fas thie, t might not be such 2 gloomy pr, {A few years ago, Tim Parks couldn't sige.” had serious pains in his side. Medical to," camo back negative, but the pain persiste, he ombarked on a sceptical exploration cy possible causes of and cures for his von fied out an array of theories and therapin..* intensity of Perks's search makes for a less relaxing read, and, in all probability, there yy," feaders who fail to make it past the first co, of chapters. Parks, an innovative and p, writes wonderfully however, and ¢, the subject matter, @ layer of wit runs 1 it, Parks eventually achieves some relief this, special breathing exercises and meditation, | Uncovers no magic formulas. D The Antidote by Oliver Burkeman ‘Should we all be striving for happiness? Show), we think positively? Should we try to ign any difficult thoughts, feelings, or situations tra arise? Many self-help books these days wo. shout ‘Yes!’ Oliver Burkeman isn’t so. sure leading writer in what could be called the ‘any self-help self-help’ genre - which happily seem, to be swelling ~ Burkeman’s work, as represeniay in The Antidote, is not about positive thinking finding partners, and getting promotions at wo and doesn't offer facile instructions for living a happy, easy life, Rather, it uses research‘: suggest that we reconsider our assumptions arc find new ways of thinking and being. Help! Hoy to Become Slightly Happier, his previous book comprised a series of short sections, each a page ‘or two long, which presented an idea fairly quicly, The Antidote has just eight chapters and each ‘one explores a subject like success and failure r detail. So what are his conclusions? Well, one : that we have to stop searching for firm answers and quick fixes. }82 C1 Advanced Test 4 >> PAPER1 Reading and Use of English »> ParteSe 1 Reading and Use of English You must anwar tis question, Wit your anwar n 220-260 word” 2” appropriate style on the separate students spend three ‘they have to organise 1 below. suggested o project in which groups of 1. Your principal has place wher days on survival ori, ing nom their own shelter, food and heat. You have made the note" 24 speaking ‘Tho reasoning bohind ths solf-suficioney into different living conditions + teamwork awe don't have the skils to take 6272 of ourselves.” ‘Three days is to0 short to gain any new insight” ‘Participants would need considerabl® preparation.” Wie an essay discussing two ofthe arguments in your notes. You shouts sebtetn which argument you think s more important anc provide reasons {9 ‘support your opinion. ‘You may, if ou wish, make use of the opinions expressed i 1 ‘you should use your own words as far 0s possible. the discussion, but ci advanced Testa >> PAPER2 Writing» Part 85) oe)his part. Waite your ansiner ‘answor shoet. Put the Write an nswer {0 one of the questions 2-4 in 220-260 words in an appropriate style on the seperate ‘question number in the box atthe top of the Pag® te Pee am online magazine called Fl SNe. n, line ich you saw reconty 29d on 0 fe iyed one ofthe films, Bu fung You are # regular contributor to been asked 10 write a review of ‘most people had great expectations. You erie other one very disappointing. PER 4 Speaking 2 White your review. 3 Yexrheve bean in your it job orator ronan A $d ASAT etm barfipataetbsbaintiint then tena caimarrespnan iia the world of work what to expect and NOW f2 c ing ceo experiences and ging her tins. 0n Now 10 OP jes, and you have recently ted for rearing rare animals in in the area where you live, ‘Write your email. Your class is doing # project on endangered stm Veited a z00 where green spaces have been re vaertscwrte a report on green spaces for WGI to create more green Spaces: ‘and deseribe what could be done Write your report. 24 Ci Advanced Test 4>» PAPER? Writing >> Pare 2 eeEnalsh Track 13 ina Part Part3| | or (A,B choose the anawor (A two questions You will hoer three different extracts. For questions 1-6. ohe (FC) which fits best according to what you hear. There are extract Extract One You hear part of an intorview with @ woman who has changed her Ii 1. The idea for buying an olive farm came from A acontact in Groece. 8 Kathy's husband. © a site on tho internat. 2. Kathy says she hed ‘A miss her home end family in Br B find life in Greece more difficult © feel nostalgic about her old job. Extract Two ‘You hear par of a radio discussion in which two to: pootry. vachers are talking about teaching 3. The man feels that generally poetry ‘A. Is not takon seriously by teachers. B is not a popular subject to teach. €_ makes for an uninspiring lesson. 4 The woman's main argument is that [A teachers should encourage students to respond to postry in their own Way. B students need guidance if they are to understand and appreciate poetry. © only the poet can give us a valid interpretation of his or her work. Extract Three ‘You hear two people talking about an unusual kind of competition. 5 According to Jak A out of curiosity B_ to eat something © tomeet someone. 12 stopped at the pub 6 The object of the competition is © A tell the most convincing lie. B. tell the funniest anecdote © tll the most obvious tall story. Cl Advanced Test >> PAPERS Listening >> Parti 85}26 PAPER 4 PRPER 2 PER S PAPER Reading and Use oF Enolls Writing So aking Cates Part Part 3 Part a Ci Advanced Test 4 >> PAPER’ Ustening >> Part 2 ut their carser. ‘You wil hear part of a talk by @ photojournalist oer ai pitas, For questions 7-14, complete the sentences with # Photojournalism about hoy oxciting his jg, The speaker’ friends are often (2). Very litle ofthe sf (ors time is spent (8). Since graduating, he has leaned that you don't need 8 ®. rove a sucess PROIDIOU Important wha Business skis, such 6 (10) cae eer ae Why discussing contra, Having 8 good (11) _-is more important than having ‘an expensive camer, ‘Tho speaker suggests that insted of covering popular stories, you should work on cones that you (12) Photojournalism is unlikely to make you (13)... Learning how to (14)yyy use oF Enalish Ey Tack 15 6 You will hear part an interview with Jon Kennedy, For questions 15-20, choose the answor (A; 8, © OF 0 what you hear. in ol rigs. cording who works o 1D) which fits best 2 What does Jon Kennedy say about his present job? A His work on accident provention is the most intores 8 He would prefer to spend less time doing paperwork © Hois annoyed atthe level of confidentiality his company D_ The location ofthe tig is inconvenient for workers t ting part of it inthe office, demands. shore leave. ‘Where oil workers are concerned, Jon feels A the industry could make an effort to attract a wider range of recruts B college graduates should be more open-minded about @ career in the industry. © itis regrettable that some engine rs feel discouraged about entering the important because of the opportunities offered to unskilled 8 9 ‘A. itis able to withstand extreme weather. Bit ils wells at maximum subsea depths. itis the newest ship to have been constructed. _ it cost more to build than other ships ofits type. What does Jon say about arriving on the ship? ‘A He enjoys meeting up with his co-workers again. B_ He looks forward to getting down to work. c D He always finds the fight out very exciting. safety briefing. Jon says the workers on the rig ‘A. come to him when they need advice on any problem. B are polite to him because he has a high-ranking postion, have litle time to relax because their jobs are very demanding. D_ don't know each other well because they belong to different companies. ‘What does Jon say gives him particular enjoyment in his current job? developing systems that increase safety forthe rig’s personne! dealing with emergencias that could be expensive for his company saving money by identifying potential failure in the rig’s equipment devising technology to improve the efficiency of the drilling gear A B c > Ci Advanced Test >> PAPERS Listening »» Parts 87}Qtees ; ‘You wil hear five short extrac In which people talk about Ilr experienc, theatre White you isten, you must complete both tasks. aa TASK ONE ‘AH, what each speaker 82/5 abou, For questions 21-26, choose from the list show he or she enjoyed most mosphere was inti ‘A. The atmosphere was inti Speaker 1 _ Ce wed the period costumes. {loved the period costum Speaker 2 r © The play was very moving: Speaker 3 sw the play a couple of times. D_ | saw the play @ coupl ‘Speaker 4 m Speoker 5 FL went along reluctantly. G The star ofthe show was very talented. H_ The show was performed by 2 foreign company. TASKTWO For questions 26-80, choose from list the A-H the view each speaker has abou yi, treats on teresting meu y 1h Tet of wang ig sore isunorgetale, Speaker 1 Oa Speaker 2 aa) B You can get carried away by the performance. © The theatre can be a communal experience. Speaker 3 Oa D_ tis interesting to learn from the cast. am Speaker 4 a E Ideas can be conveyed with stunning force. ney Speaker 5 fea F Each performance is a unique experience. G You sometimes fee! transported to a different era. The theatre can surprise and stimulate the audience, 128 Ci Advanced Test 4>> PAPERS Listening >> Part 4Part 4 (2 minutes) eae re ‘a general topic. The examiner wil ak you a few questions about yourself and about 2 For example, the examiner may ask you * What do you enjoy doing when you go away fora holiday? * How would you describe the best holiday you have ever hed * What sorts of things can spoll a holiday for you? Part 2 (4 minutes) You wil each be asked to talk on your own for about minute, You will each Me sivon tho diferent pictures to tatk about After your partner hos finished spe YOU will be asked o bret question connected with your partners photog) ‘Sports (compare, contrast and speculate) Tur to pictures 1-3 on page 178 which show people taking part in afferent sports (Candidote Ay, i's your tun frst. Here are your pictures. They show people taking Dart in diferent sports r ind of, Vd like you to compare and contrast two ofthe pictures ond say what kind ‘training each of these sports requires. What are the advantages and disadvantages ‘of taking part ina team sport, as opposed to an individual sport? (Condidete B}, which of these sports would you find most enjoyable? Why? aa oe Turn o pietures 1-3 on page 179 which show diferent homes, Now, (Candidate 6, here ae your pictures. They show places wi Take you to compare and contrast two ofthese homes, and say what you think ‘would be the edvantages and disadvantages of living in each one, and what might be the impractical aspects of fiving ther. (Candisoto A), which of these homes do you think isthe most practical? Why? people lve. Part 3 (4 minutes) anaes Look at page 120, which gives some examples for reducing the use of cers in city “Transport (discuss, evaluate and select) Here are some different ideas for reducing the use of cars in a ity and a ques for you to discuss. First, you have some time to look atthe task (Pause 15 seconds) Now talk to each other about how practical each idea Is. ‘Now you have about a minute to decide which Idea is most likely to improve a city. Part 4 (5 minutes) The examiner will encourage you to develop the tople of your discussion in Part 3 by asking questions such as: + Should private cars be banned from city centres? (Why? / Why not?) ‘+s What do you think could be done in your area to encourage people to use public transport? + Some cities encourage people to take passengers in thelr cars to reduce congestion, Do you think this is @ good idea, and would it work in your area? (Why? / Why not?) Cl Advanced Test 4>> PAPER4 SpeakingEE ry TEs Use oF Eholish prorat 90 ~ jecido which answer (A.B, Corp, For questions 1-8, read the text below ar fits each gop. Thore isan example othe beginning (0) ‘Merk your answers on the seP' snswer sheet. 0 A tises B strikes cam its anes et 1 of Scotland by i, Many of these jed from the mount lors were rose aver disaster (0) Lost year, over 200 cl teams, who go out in all weathers whos po are volunteers, giving tei ie ‘and energy freely and, 07 (1) ri ik fe 0nd (2) > PAPER 1 Reading and Use of English >» Part 1ae CE Rt or eae dd 2 writing oaper 4 speaking word which best fits each F (i ‘oF questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the 16, road the text below and think oft gh {98P. Use only one word in each gap. Tore is an example atthe beainy Write your answors IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet senate) in the United States, but it has have o (0) uy many modern trands have, ‘ow spread to many parts ofthe world. Many towns ond cities 0 (9) genuine cenit. Instead, a shopring mall somewhre on the outkits saves sore Of ‘the functions ofan urban contre, Heo, shops and banks areal eroded together (10)... especialy for those who use a cris very convenient. After (1) ~ Parked inthe basement carpark, people cn do all ther shopping inside the mal and thon load up the car and drive home, (12)... Is no need even to go outside, so it doesn't matter what the weather’ (13) u- the growing number of shopping So wiy should anyone possibly object (14) mals springing up in and around our eos? (16) ‘when most shops are concentrted in malls, it leaves city and town centres ‘and lifeless. Anothers that mals all tend to look very similar, (16)... the result shat (dual characters. of the main reasons is that lesertod ci Advanced Test 5 >> PAPER Reading and Use of English >> part2 91Cor EES ca 2 © Avance ese i Part] part 2] > pane yad the text be For questions 17-24 rors word that fits int cof some of the lines t0 ‘example at the beginning (0)- rain Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS 0” mE Blogging in the modern day Example [0 JE[XIPILTO|S Back in the days when social networks were not yet particularly ‘widely used and the social media (0)....... had yet to happen, the average man or woman in the stret didn't know what a tweet was, 79 those people it would seem (17)... that there might one day be t00 many platforms to choose from. Although the (18). Feeebook sil trumps that of athe sites, platforms lke Instagram Sn» PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >» Part 4 93)ice. For questions 31-38, Choose yng —— anert Reva 26 eae et Ne a 2 nin ta essai 1 Bs he separate answor sheet Mark your answers on The land under the sea veal a hidden history. : se, so levels around the word were far lowe ha, Ten thousend years e905 the let ie 2 ont Se otra cat oF rain an th English Channel wh ore today Muh of the and under bal 5 160 gin of frosts and OEEBY Pel mate gradual Separates France and Britain was Par of Te Sy tne lakes and IVE. Ten te Oe ay Om finder reamed 083d Por I nado our own agel and he wae rang total us warmer (a phenomencn crane Ferarged inte el oan oth tusk ion ‘once lush and verdant ~ and inhabited - is the occasional stone tool, harpoon or is\ broughy from the seabed by fishing boats. ty, ww the development of advanced sonar technology, known as bathe ' owe geomet ofan sn oer ere tein eta a hy flooded landscape in exreatroos the seabed. While previous technology has only bee” Ae © Produce, and it makes wide eworts jmatry can now deploy computers, satelit;positioning Fame pnd spa dimensional Images. bate and remarkably detailed maps. For te first time, an ancien Area" leaps ou software to create asiwraage, complete with rocky ledges rising up from the bottom Of the valoy. The ereereerorigsotlements can now be pinpointed, and It i also possibe to see in stunning detail the sun Shipwrecks that litter this part of the seabed. Dr Linda Andrews, this technologi Underwater maps r0 is making it possible to siug, ical development is of huge significance ‘We », According to archaeo\ooi! Os sued as accurately a8 wo can map dry lend; she says. She is, however, scans rave the ability i fnancial support for such projects. ‘We have better images of Mars and Venus than of yf Toone re ram planet! Britain is an interesting case. 's been a maritime nation for much of its history, a ao oo yc a massive influence on ft, and in view of ths, i's an absolute scandal that we know sone ‘bout the area just off the country’s shores!” " have identified sites where people might have built their homes and villages, gy raves ond the shores of freshwater lakes, divers can be sent down to investiga 2s sheltered bays, ga can algo bo used, and researchers hope they will find stone tools and wood fir further Foe evhyives far longer in water than on dry land) as proof of human activity. The idea shared by man, set Bntain of thelr country 28 2 natural sland kingdom willbe challenged by these findings: Britain ny Poe fd for about 600,000 years, and for much of this time, it has been linked on and off to continens Europe. It remains to be seen how far this new awareness is taken on board, however. ial in fac, the use of bathymetry scanners will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlement att ses be stalin finding shipwrecks. Records show that there are about 44,000 shipwrecks off the shore of Britain, but there is good reason to believe that the real figure is much higher. In addition, ‘commeraa Shotteations are real possibilty. Aggregates for the construction industry are becoming increasingly expensive aoe thymety scanners can be used to identity suitable sites for quarrying this material. However, mapping hs aoesoat ir also identify places where rare plants and shellfish ae living. Government legislation could preven Sigging at such sites, ether to extract material fora profit orto make the water deeper. This is significant in vi of the plans to dredge pars of the English Channel to provide deeper waterways for massive container ships, 94 Ci Advanced Test 5 >> PAPER1 Reading and Use of English >> Part s According to archaeologist Once bathymetric techniques as sheltered bays, cliffs with os