Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers.

It requires
extensive research, critical analysis, and effective synthesis of existing literature on a particular topic.
A well-written literature review is essential for demonstrating a thorough understanding of the
subject matter, identifying gaps in the existing research, and providing a foundation for your own
study.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is the sheer volume of information
available. Sorting through numerous articles, books, and other sources to find relevant material can
be overwhelming. Additionally, synthesizing the information in a coherent and organized manner
requires careful planning and attention to detail.

Another challenge is maintaining objectivity and critical analysis throughout the review process. It's
important to evaluate the quality and credibility of the sources you include, as well as identify any
biases or limitations in the existing research.

Furthermore, structuring the literature review effectively can be tricky. Organizing the information in
a logical flow, grouping similar studies together, and highlighting key findings and trends are all
essential components of a well-structured literature review.

Given the complexities involved, many students and researchers may find it beneficial to seek
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By understanding the goals of a literature review and following a few basic processes, authors can
enhance both the quality of their educational research and the likelihood of publication in the Journal
of Graduate Medical Education ( JGME ) and in other journals. If your research aims to identify
factors that cultivate employee loyalty and commitment, your literature review needs to focus on
existing research that identifies such factors. Summarise your literature review by citing all the
existing research literature you have studied and the prominent features that you have highlighted. 2
what is the significance of a literature review? Source: i.pinimg.com 1 how to write a literature
review: Do not know how to approach a task and what to focus on. So it would be best if you took
enough time to get this assignment seriously, especially if it’s part of a significant project you will
continue to work on further. Strategic management tools sprang up in response to the new needs.
Wang. Keeping these components in mind, the length of a literature review is not restricted to word
limit. The bibliography or reference section of sources you’ve already read are also excellent entry
points into your own research. Moreover, outlining allows you to learn specific things about your
chosen sources. Therefore, it is something that should not be taken lightly and should be given the
attention that it deserves. Use the bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate
others. Researchers should determine which details are most important to their study (eg,
participants, setting, methods, and outcomes) and generate a strategy for keeping those details
organized and accessible. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current
state of knowledge within a particular field. A ready-made example of literature review helps to
know how to get started properly without straggling with irrelevant information and searching
through tons of unnecessary materials. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined
by a guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your
argumentative thesis). This can be especially helpful for students or scholars getting into a new
research area, or for directing an entire community of scholars toward questions that have not yet
been answered. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part of and whose
definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as
well). Body: Contains your discussion of sources and is organized either chronologically,
thematically, or methodologically (see below for more information on each). In experiment and lab
reports, they constitute a section of the paper. Additionally, many institutions have writing centers
that provide web-based materials on writing a literature review, and some even have writing coaches.
How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. For example, weave references to
other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the
paragraph with your own ideas and wording. When you read research studies as you’re completing
your literature review, it’s wise to question the methods used for each study. A summary is a recap of
the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that
information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research problem. Source:
images.sampletemplates.com Guidelines for writing a literature review. Thinking interdisciplinarily
about a research problem can be a rewarding exercise in applying new ideas, theories, or concepts to
an old problem. Steps in Conducting a Literature Review Why is it important. For instance, the
sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale hunting. Use the key
words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search. However, you
may also benefit from professional annotated bibliography writing help to receive top-quality work
on time without any troubles. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported.
Certainly! Our rocket-fast writing experts can cope even with a 1-hour deadline. Kiziloglu - 2015 -
The effect of organizational learning on firm innovation c. For the discussion, citations should be
thoughtfully selected to compare and contrast the present study's findings with the current literature
and to indicate how the present study moves the field forward. They are guaranteed to have in-depth
knowledge and practical and research expertise in the field. In academic writing, if you fail to
reference a source, you are effectively claiming the work as your own, which equates to plagiarism.
The privatisation of schooling, problems and possibilities. Selection Methods: Criteria you used to
select (and perhaps exclude) sources in your literature review. You identify: core research in the field
experts in the subject area methodology you may want to use (or avoid) gaps in knowledge -- or
where your research would fit in It Also Helps You: Publish and share your findings Justify requests
for grants and other funding Identify best practices to inform practice Set wider context for a
program evaluation Compile information to support community organizing Great brief overview,
from NCSU Want To Know More. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to
Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. When writing your review, keep in
mind these issues. This is because examining past research allows you to identify gaps in the
literature, which you can then attempt to fill or address with your own work. What the literature
review does not do: The audience for a review of the literature usually comprises members of the
writer's own discipline. When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad you
dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed because it establishes a means for
developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. Literature sources
may also be grouped based on similar arguments or conclusions. Its areas of measurement however,
have a strong production orientation that would. This allows readers to understand all subsequent
research within this context, thus giving it greater impact. 7. Literature Review Helps To Identify
Problems One of the main benefits of the literature review is that it helps researchers to identify
problems, issues, or controversies in the existing body of knowledge on their topic. While your
literature review can show your professor all that you’ve learned over a semester, it can also be a
valuable resource to others. But these articles refer to some British biological studies performed on
whales in the early 18th century. Some default research instruments may not work, so searching for
trends is a great option. For example, saying that a research study had statistically significant results
is often not the same as saying a research study has results with real-world implications. In other
words, what do researchers disagree on and why might that be. Is it required to evaluate your
sources in a literature review. Of course, just because a piece of content takes the form of a blog post
doesn’t automatically mean it is low-quality. For instance, the review might examine whaling from
pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899. Therefore, it is something that should not be taken
lightly and should be given the attention that it deserves. Literature reviews are written occasionally
in the humanities, but mostly in the sciences and social sciences; in experiment and lab reports, they
constitute a section of the paper. Getting Organized As the aforementioned resources will likely
provide a tremendous amount of information, organization is crucial. Development of the Literature
Review Four Basic Stages of Writing 1. Let’s look at why literature review is important in research:
1. In this post, we’ll unpack 7 common literature review mistakes, so that you can avoid these pitfalls
and submit a literature review that impresses.
Writing the literature review: A practical guide Available 3rd floor of Perkins Writing literature
reviews: A guide for students of the social and behavioral sciences Available online. This will give
you a clear picture of what a high-quality literature review looks like and hopefully provide some
inspiration for your own. Build your foundation on credible academic literature to ensure that your
study stands on the proverbial shoulders of giants. The length and depth of your literature review
depends on the length of your project. I am happy with the writing, especially the sources used.
Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. Make sure to read the abstract to find
out whether an article is relevant to your question. Ideally, your literature review should be built on
a strong base of journal articles, ideally from well-recognised, peer-reviewed journals with a high H
index. Please explain the purpose of writing a testimonial and the significance of the subject.
Changing certain variables within a body of research can significantly impact the outcome, and
understanding what needs to be changed to move the body of knowledge forward can help shape the
direction you’d like to go in your academic career. I had 5 days to complete my paper and not even a
single chance to do it by myself. Powered by the most advanced AI models, this tool can search and
analyze scholarly articles, books, and other resources to identify key themes, methodologies,
findings, and. After an overview of similar strategic measuring tools in industry (Fitzgerald et al. The
analytical features of a literature review might: Give a new interpretation of old material or combine
new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates,
Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or
relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how
a problem has been researched to date. This is called citation tracking and there are a number of
sources that can help you identify who has cited whom, particularly scholars from outside of your
discipline. By Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order
demonstrates a more important trend. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider:
Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. A
literature review is one of the most important parts of any dissertation or thesis project. This can get
very confusing considering the large amount of publications that need to be organized. This, in turn,
can help them to develop their research study. You also will get login details to enter the Customer
Area, where you can track the progress, communicate with the writer directly and add additional
instructions if needed. For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the
harpoon for whale hunting. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder
if that whale’s portrayal is really real. This approach should only be followed if a clear path of
research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear
chronological order of development. Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to
Everything You’ll Ever Write. It has to describe the point of view of an author, emphasizing their
authority, as well as considering the appropriateness of expression. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a
distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Contextualization: Enables researchers to
understand how their work fits into the broader academic conversation and contributes to the
existing body of knowledge. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies that
changed the direction of the field. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the
current state of knowledge within a particular field.
You'll get your paper on time, even if it is due in 3 hours. Writing a literature review Rather than just
being an exhaustive list of all that has been published, a literature review should be an informative,
personal but unbiased synopsis of the information, providing a balanced view that includes
conflicting findings and inconsistencies, as well as established and current thinking. To facilitate
writing a literature review, journals are increasingly providing helpful features to guide authors. If
you haven’t mapped out the depth and breadth of the currently available material, you have no way
to develop a cogent structure for the material you want to present as the foundation for your work.
This is incorrect. A good literature review needs to go beyond just describing all the relevant
literature. The Balanced Scorecard (ibid) already in use in some school. In other words, what do
researchers disagree on and why might that be. What other sections you include in the body is up to
you. We offer a wide range of professional services, covering most students’ needs in academic
writing. Write the review Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to write
a systematic review. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. To begin organizing your literature
review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between
the sources you’ve read. An impeccable reputation and years of success among customers prove we
are moving in the right direction. Reaching out to colleagues for suggestions may help researchers
quickly locate resources that would not otherwise be on their radar. Wrong, Dennis H., (1995).
Power, Its forms, bases and uses. There are a few guidelines you should follow during the writing
stage as well. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper.
But this overlooks how important the literature review is to a well-written experimental report or
research paper. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current Situation:
Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. You can determine it
yourself with the calculator above by applying your settings. If you’re considering a move into
academia, awareness of gaps in the current research can also help you develop your areas of research
interest. Identifies information and ideas that may be relevant to your project. Several organizations
have published guidelines for conducting an intensive literature search intended for formal
systematic reviews, both broadly (eg, PRISMA) 5 and within medical education, 6 and there are
excellent commentaries to guide authors of systematic reviews. 7, 8 A literature review forms the
basis for high-quality medical education research and helps maximize relevance, originality,
generalizability, and impact. You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been
written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your
research question. A thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the
theme or issue. Amanda has an M.S.Ed degree from the University of Pennsylvania in School and
Mental Health Counseling and is a National Academy of Sports Medicine Certified Personal Trainer.
Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-
esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use
your keywords to begin searching for sources. Content Creation: Write a literature review for a blog
post, article, or book. You've got to write a literature review. 2 what is the significance of a literature
review. It might give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations.
Difference between a literature review and an annotated bibliography.
For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. Identifies methods that may be relevant
to your project. So, when you’re piecing your literature review together, remember to pay homage to
the classics, even if only briefly. When writing a literature review, you’re doing the hard work it
takes to become an expert on a subject. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina;
Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. Use the key words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words,
as terms in your search. Authors are advised to take note of common problems with reporting results
of the literature review. Writing service experts are ready to make it, considering the peculiarities of
your educational stage. It’s frequently used by families, students, and businesses to create. 6-minute
read How to Conduct a Meta-Analysis for Research Are you considering conducting a meta-analysis
for your research paper. Create a matrix of the studies for easy analysis, and synthesis, across all of
the studies. Many student writers struggle to synthesize because they feel they don’t have anything
to add to the scholars they are citing; here are some strategies to help you: It often helps to remember
that the point of these kinds of syntheses is to show your readers how you understand your research,
to help them read the rest of your paper. It’s incredibly beneficial when preparing to write a thesis or
dissertation. For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon
for whale hunting. Of course, as we’ve discussed before, writing is a form of thinking, so you don’t
need to plan out every detail before you start writing. Don't forget to ask that how many sources you
should incorporate in your literature review. Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant
way to an understanding of the subject? II. What you include in each depends on the objective of
your literature review. There are also several extra points that may be clarified with the literature
review examples. Build your foundation on credible academic literature to ensure that your study
stands on the proverbial shoulders of giants. Narrow your topic There are hundreds or even
thousands of articles and books on most areas of study. Maybe you’re on the verge of getting a
doctorate and want a literature review to be just ideal. Other Sections of Your Literature Review
Once you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the sections you need
to include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your organizational
strategy. Sometimes this is a standalone investigation of how an idea or field of inquiry has
developed over time. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove
the author's point. You're all set to write your first research paper in college, and then your professor
says that you need to write a literature review for the paper. For example, a book surveying the
history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may include a chapter on the role Egypt has played in
mediating the conflict, or look in the index for the pages where Egypt is mentioned in the text. While
conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time you devote to writing this part of your paper
by thinking broadly about what you should be looking for and evaluating. A research paper assigned
in a course A thesis or dissertation A grant proposal An article intended for publication in a journal
All these instances require you to collect what has been written about your research topic so that you
can demonstrate how your own research sheds new light on the topic. Another problem is that many
medical education studies are methodologically weak. 12 Good research requires trained
investigators who can articulate relevant research questions, operationally define variables of interest,
and choose the best method for specific research questions. An official website of the United States
government.
So it’ll be easy for them to expand your list of sources with trustworthy ones on the topic. A review
organized in this manner would shift between time periods within each section according to the
point made. Keep on reading this complete guide to learning how to write a literature review paper
in simple steps. To facilitate writing a literature review, journals are increasingly providing helpful
features to guide authors. Starting is the hardest thing, especially if it’s a literature review. When
writing your review, keep in mind these issues. The literature review usually comes near the
beginning of your thesis or dissertation. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your
own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. What other sections you
include in the body is up to you. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to
Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. There is no set way to do this as it will
depend on your preference for reading printed. If your results replicate past research, for instance,
you can say that your work supports existing theories. A literature review is an objective, concise,
critical summary of published research literature relevant to a topic being researched in an article.
With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets higher readability as people can
find the needed information in the chosen sections. First, there are the primary studies that
researchers conduct and publish. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. Some
default research instruments may not work, so searching for trends is a great option. A ready-made
example of literature review helps to know how to get started properly without straggling with
irrelevant information and searching through tons of unnecessary materials. Identifies critical gaps
and points of disagreement. Turning to the annotated bibliography writing services saves your nerves
and frees up your schedule. Thought such a narrow topic can make a lot of problems, but you did
something fantastic. By understanding the goals of a literature review and following a few basic
processes, authors can enhance both the quality of their educational research and the likelihood of
publication in the Journal of Graduate Medical Education ( JGME ) and in other journals. As the
process requires time, it is important to begin searching for literature early in the process (ie, the
study design phase). A literature review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to a larger
research paper, depending on the assignment. What are the similarities and differences between the
sources. Check with your professor, or a subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key works
in the field. In academic writing, if you fail to reference a source, you are effectively claiming the
work as your own, which equates to plagiarism. This paper will survey management and education
management literature for the. Especially if you have a pile of other work simultaneously or feel a
lack of skills to prepare high-quality work by yourself. When writing a literature review, you’re doing
the hard work it takes to become an expert on a subject.
In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time period; a thematic
review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. However, for your
literature review, you need to keep things focused. How does the publication relate to other literature
in the field. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. To begin organizing your literature review’s
argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the
sources you’ve read. Of course, they may still be useful in helping you justify your topic, so they’ll
likely have a place somewhere in your dissertation or thesis. Get the big picture of what to expect as
part of the process. Furthermore, the literature review enables researchers to critically evaluate the
research that has been conducted on their topic and to synthesize the findings into a coherent whole.
The sources support what Falk and Mills are saying. Sometimes individuals must meet them
adequately, understand the difficulties and determine their main priorities, deciding what to examine
and how to start writing. Unfortunately, there is no magic or ideal number of citations to collect.
Standards: Description of the way in which you present your information. Performance Prism
Cranfield: Cranfield School of Management. You Might Also Like: Dear GradCoach, Thank you for
making our uni student lives better. Remember, the purpose of the literature review is to build the
theoretical foundation that will help you achieve your research aims and objectives, and answer your
research questions. Find this useful? Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our
editors straight to your inbox. It can be said that without a good literature review, any research study
would be doomed to fail. NOTE: Most often the literature review will incorporate some combination
of types. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Systematic
Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. However, more usually it’s the part of an academic
paper, thesis or dissertation that sets out the background against which a study takes place.
Landmark literature (sometimes also referred to as seminal or pivotal work) refers to the articles that
initially presented an idea of great importance or influence within a particular discipline. Summarise
your literature review by citing all the existing research literature you have studied and the prominent
features that you have highlighted. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your
literature review. For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the
harpoon for whale hunting. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review.
Some questions to ask: How are they organizing their ideas. However, if you are writing a review in
the humanities, history, or social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be what is
needed, because what is important is how perspectives have changed through the years or within a
certain time period. Be Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in
the review. Literature Reviews A literature review discusses published information in a particular
subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period.
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