Real Statistics Time Series Examples
Real Statistics Time Series Examples
Forecast Accuracy
Basic Forecasting Methods
Stochastic Processes
Autoregressive Processes
Moving Average Processes
ARMA Processes
ARIMA Processes
SARIMA Processes
Panel Data
Miscellaneous Topics
Statistical tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - Time Series Examples Workbook
Charles Zaiontz, 4 March 2022
Table of Contents
Forecast Accuracy
Error Statistics
Diebold-Mariano Test
Pesaran-Timmermann Test
Stochastic Processes
Stationary Process
Autocorrelation Function
Correlogram
Random Walk
Deterministic Trend
Dickey-Fuller Test
Basic Concepts
Partial Autocorrelation
Basic Concepts
Invertibility
ARMA(1,1) Processes
Forecasting
ARIMA Processes
Differencing
Comparing models
Forecasting
SARIMA Processes
Panel Data
Fixed-effects model
Random-effects model
Miscellaneous
Cointegration
Cross Correlations
ARIMAX
Tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - Time Series Examples Workbook
Charles Zaiontz, 4 March 2022
Table of Contents
Forecast Accuracy
Error Statistics
Error statistics
Diebold-Mariano Test
Diebold-Mariano Test and Comparison of Forecasts
HLN Test
Pesaran-Timmermann Test
Pesaran-Timmermann Test
Stochastic Processes
Stationary Process
Dow Jones Time Series (Example 1)
Lag 1 Differencing
Autocorrelation Function
Autocorrelation Function (Example 1)
ACF and Correlogram (Example 2)
Bartlett's Test (Example 3)
Box-Pierce Test (Example 4)
Ljung-Box Test (Example 4)
Correlogram
Correlogram ACF
Correlogram PACF
Random Walk
Random Walk Simulation (Example 1)
First differences of RW
Deterministic Trend
Simulation (Example 1)
Detrending
Dickey-Fuller Test
Example 1 (no constant, no trend)
Example 1 (constant, no trend)
Example 1 (constant, trend)
Autoregressive Processes
Basic Concepts
Simulated AR(1) Process (Example 1)
ACF for AR(1) Process
Partial Autocorrelation
PACF for AR(1) Process (Example 1)
ACF and PACF for AR(2) Process (Example 2)
Basic Concepts
Simulated MA(1) Process (Example 1)
ACF for MA(1) Process
PACF for MA(1) Process (Example 2)
Invertibility
Roots of the characteristic equation for MA(3) process (Example 1)
ARMA Processes
ARMA(1,1) Processes
Psi coefficients for ARMA(1,1) process (Example 1)
Simulate ARMA(1,1) process without constant (Example 2)
Simulate ARMA(1,1) process with constant (Example 3)
Forecasting
ARMA(1,1) process without constant
ARMA(1,1) process with constant
ARIMA Processes
Differencing
Differencing (Example 1)
Comparing models
AIC and BIC (Example 1)
Forecasting
Forecasting using an ARIMA(2,1,1) model without constant (Example 1)
SARIMA Processes
Amazon Example using Solver
Amazon Example using Levenberg-Marquardt
Panel Data
Fixed-effects model
Differencing
Demeaning
LSDV
Random-effects model
REM
Miscellaneous
Cointegration
Engle-Granger Test
Cross Correlations
Cross correlation example
ARIMAX
ARIMAX Example
Real Statistics example with forecast
Tables
n 20
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Diebold-Mariano Test
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
-1
-2
-3
PT #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
=1-NORM.S.DIST(E11,TRUE)
#NAME?
Simple Moving Average
MAE MSE
12.05556 226.3889
12.05556 226.3889
226.3889
Excel data analysis tool
t y pred s.e.
1 3 #N/A #N/A
age 2 5 #N/A #N/A
3 9 5.666667 #N/A Moving Average
4 20 11.33333 #N/A 100
5 12 13.66667 5.446712 80
60
6 17 16.33333 5.109903
Value
40
7 22 17 3.06715 20
8 23 20.66667 3.208784 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
9 51 32 11.42285
Data Point
10 41 38.33333 11.15879
11 56 49.33333 11.72683
12 75 57.33333 11.0101
10 11 12 13 14 15 13 60 63.66667 11.10555
14 75 70 10.8098
15 88 74.33333 8.66453
ving Average
Actual
Forecast
7 8 9 101112131415
a Point
Moving Average (Excel data analysis tool)
t y
1 3 #N/A #N/A
2 5 #N/A #N/A
3 9 5.666667 #N/A
4 20 11.33333 #N/A
Moving Average
5 12 13.66667 5.446712 100
6 17 16.33333 5.109903 80
60 Actual
Value
7 22 17 3.06715 40 Forecast
8 23 20.66667 3.208784 20
0
9 51 32 11.42285
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
10 41 38.33333 11.15879
Data Point
11 56 49.33333 11.72683
12 75 57.33333 11.0101
13 60 63.66667 11.10555
14 75 70 10.8098
15 88 74.33333 8.66453
verage
Actual
Forecast
1112131415
Simple Moving Average (Real Statistics)
value
10 41 8 23 17 3.06715 10.9885 23.0115 40
11 56 9 51 20.66667 3.208784 14.37757 26.95577 30
12 75 10 41 32 11.42285 9.611627 54.38837 20
10
13 60 11 56 38.33333 11.15879 16.46251 60.20415
0
14 75 12 75 49.33333 11.72683 26.34917 72.3175 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
15 88 13 60 57.33333 11.0101 35.75394 78.91273
time
14 75 63.66667 11.10555 41.90018 85.43315
15 88 70 10.8098 48.81317 91.18683
> 74.33333 8.66453 57.35117 91.3155
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 >
time
Weighted Moving Average alpha 0.05
ghted Moving Average
t y forecast s.e. lower
1 3
2 5
3 9
4 20 7.2
5 12 15.2
6 17 14.1 3.198437 7.831178
7 22 15.8 3.103224 9.717792
8 23 19.5 2.008316 15.56377
9 51 22.1 1.683251 18.80089
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10 41 39.7 6.70199 26.56434
11 56 42.2 6.581287 29.30092
y pred 12 75 51 7.167752 36.95146
13 60 65.9 6.034622 54.07236
14 75 64.1 6.445153 51.46773
Forecast 15 88 70.5 6.321129 58.11082
> 81.3 5.226535 71.05618
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 >
time
upper
20.36882
21.88221
23.43623
25.39911
52.83566
55.09908
65.04854
77.72764
76.73227
82.88918
91.54382
Weighted Moving Average
MAE MSE
11.2256 184.6878
eighted Moving Average
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
y pred
Single Exponential Smoothing
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
pred
Exponential Smoothing (Excel data analysis tool)
t y
1 3 #N/A #N/A
2 5 3 #N/A
3 9 3.8 #N/A Exponential Smoothing
4 20 5.88 #N/A
5 12 11.528 8.763835 100
80
6 17 11.7168 8.691705 60 Actual
Value
7 22 13.83008 8.708413 40 Forecast
20
8 23 17.09805 5.623836 0
9 51 19.45883 6.569953 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
10 41 32.0753 19.11741 Data Point
11 56 35.64518 19.22957
12 75 43.78711 22.27715
13 60 56.27226 22.12249
14 75 57.76336 21.62144
15 88 64.65802 20.69817
alpha 0.4
Value
Forecast 15.88574 7.861923 40 Forecast
20.16572 4.814882 20
0
22.14972 4.442694 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
42.34491 17.10513 Data Point
41.40347 16.75491
51.62104 18.68338
67.98631 15.93155
62.39589 16.56719
71.21877 16.01271
alpha 0.3
(default)
ng
Actual
Forecast
Exponential Smoothing (Real Statistics data analysis tool)
t y Exponential Smoothing
1 3
2 5 alpha 0.4
3 9
4 20 t y forecast Forecast
5 12 1 3 3
100
6 17 2 5 3 90
7 22 3 9 3.8 80
8 23 4 20 5.88 70
9 51 5 12 11.528 60
50
value
10 41 6 17 11.7168 40
11 56 7 22 13.83008 30
12 75 8 23 17.09805 20
10
13 60 9 51 19.45883 0
14 75 10 41 32.0753 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1
15 88 11 56 35.64518
time
12 75 43.78711
13 60 56.27226
14 75 57.76336
15 88 64.65802
> 73.99481
actual
forecast
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 >
time
Single Exponential Smoothing Single Exponential Smoothing (MAE)
RMSE
13.15885
Single Exponential Smoothing
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
y yhat
Simple Exponential Smoothing
value
12 75 8 23 19.83896 6.48014 7.138116 32.5398 40
13 60 9 51 21.91326 6.117253 9.923659 33.90285 30
14 75 10 41 41.00017 11.76852 17.9343 64.06605 20
10
15 88 11 56 41.00006 11.09547 19.25335 62.74677 0
12 75 50.84312 11.54549 28.21439 73.47186 1 2 3 4 5 6
13 60 66.69503 13.19965 40.8242 92.56586
14 75 62.30171 12.78463 37.2443 87.35912
15 88 70.63441 12.77801 45.58998 95.67885
> 82.02983 13.15884 56.23898 107.8207
y pred 15 88 83.2534
16 92.25392
17 99.3558
18 106.4577
19 113.5596
20 120.6614
Holt's Method
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
y pred
Holt's Method (minimize MAE)
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 60 74.56716 0
1 2 3 4 5
14 75 79.43384
y pred
15 88 86.33403
16 95.16312
17 103.5394
18 111.9156
19 120.2919
20 128.6681
Forecast using Holt's Linear Trend
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
y pred
Holt's Method Holt's Method (Real Statistics)
t y t y u v forecast
1 3 1 3 3 0
2 5 2 5 3.8 0.56 3
3 9 3 9 6.216 1.8592 4.36
4 20 4 20 12.84512 5.198144 8.0752 140
5 12 5 12 15.62596 3.50603 18.04326 120
6 17 6 17 18.27919 2.909073 19.13199 100
7 22 7 22 21.51296 3.136359 21.18827 80
value
8 23 8 23 23.98959 2.67455 24.64932 60
9 51 9 51 36.39848 9.48859 26.66414 40
10 41 10 41 43.93224 8.120209 45.88707 20
11 56 11 56 53.63147 9.225522 52.05245 0
12 75 12 75 67.7142 12.62556 62.85699 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
13 60 13 60 72.20386 6.930431 80.33976
14 75 14 75 77.48057 5.77283 79.13429
15 88 15 88 85.15204 7.101878 83.2534
> 92.25392
> 99.3558
> 106.4577
> 113.5596
> 120.6614
60 forecast
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 131415 > > > > >
time
Holt's Method (minimize MSE)
60 forecast
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 > > > >
time
Holt-Winters Multiplicative
0 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
y pred
Holt-Winters
2 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14
4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
ed
Holt-Winters
30 forecast
20
10
0
> > >
Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3
10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13
time
MAPE
0.176855
Holt-Winters (Real Statistics) Holt-Winter Multiplicative
value
30
9 12 Q1 15 12 Q1 15 24.57234 2.010757 0.724387 18.3888
20
10 12 Q2 27 12 Q2 27 26.58302 2.010695 1.015802 27.00374
10
11 12 Q3 18 12 Q3 18 28.64916 2.051626 0.58754 16.58699
0
12 12 Q4 40 12 Q4 40 30.53047 1.925907 1.658964 52.88875
10 10 10 1
13 13 Q1 28 13 Q1 28 32.59745 2.030039 0.745184 23.51098 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q
14 13 Q2 40 13 Q2 40 34.73563 2.109861 1.036781 35.17468
15 13 Q3 25 13 Q3 25 36.97537 2.205722 0.60123 21.64822
16 13 Q4 65 13 Q4 65 39.18109 2.205722 1.658964 65
> 0.745184 30.84077
30 forecast
20
10
0
10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 >
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
time
Holt-Winters (Real Statistics) Holt-Winter Multiplicative
30
forecast
20
10
0
10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 >
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
time
MAPE
0.153962
Holt-Winters (Real Statistics) Holt-Winter Additive
value
9 12 Q1 15 12 Q1 15 24.17517 1.943284 -4.666011 20.95526
20
10 12 Q2 27 12 Q2 27 26.12148 1.946308 0.731127 26.80534
10
11 12 Q3 18 12 Q3 18 28.00829 1.886816 -7.108151 21.83023
0
12 12 Q4 40 12 Q4 40 29.87785 1.869559 10.96341 41.11106
13 13 Q1 28 13 Q1 28 31.76168 1.883826 -4.457218 27.0814 Q1 Q3
10 10
14 13 Q2 40 13 Q2 40 33.73285 1.97117 2.009294 34.37663
15 13 Q3 25 13 Q3 25 35.64817 1.915318 -7.925477 28.59587
16 13 Q4 65 13 Q4 65 37.81935 2.171182 14.70767 48.52689
14 Q1 -4.457218 35.53331
14 Q2 2.009294 44.17101
14 Q3 -7.925477 36.40742
14 Q4 14.70767 61.21175
forecast
20
10
0
Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3
10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14
time
Holt-Winters (additive)
Date Dow
Oct-01 16272.01
Oct-02 16472.37
Oct-05 16776.43
Oct-06 16790.19
Dow Jones - October 2015
Oct-07 16912.29 18000
Oct-08 17050.75 17800
Oct-09 17084.49 17600
Oct-12 17131.86 17400
Oct-13 17081.89 17200
Oct-14 16924.75 17000
Oct-15 17141.75 16800
Oct-16 17215.97 16600
Oct-19 17230.54 16400
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Autocorrelation Function (ACF)
t y
1 23.4 s2 #NAME? =COVARIANCE.S(B4:B21,B6:B23)
2 24.1 r2 0.338691 #NAME?
3 44.4
4 25.5 mean 49.9 #NAME?
5 19.2 s0 564.3673 =VAR.P(B4:B23)
6 37.1 devsq 11287.35 #NAME?
7 45.0 n 20 #NAME?
8 61.8 s2 151.9401 #NAME?
9 56.7 r2 0.269222 #NAME?
10 62.3 =SUMPRODUCT(B4:B21-E7,B6:B23-E7)/E9
11 30.9
12 69.6
13 11.0
14 56.6
15 83.4
16 33.9
17 75.5
18 87.3
19 55.4
20 95.2
Autocorrelation Function (ACF)
ACF
Oct 9, 2015 17084.49 6 #NAME?
Oct 12, 2015 17131.86 7 #NAME? 4
Oct 13, 2015 17081.89 8 #NAME? 2
Oct 14, 2015 16924.75 9 #NAME?
Oct 15, 2015 17141.75 10 #NAME? 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Oct 16, 2015 17215.97
Lag
Oct 19, 2015 17230.54
Oct 20, 2015 17217.11
Oct 21, 2015 17168.61
Oct 22, 2015 17489.16
Oct 23, 2015 17646.70
Oct 26, 2015 17623.05
Oct 27, 2015 17581.43
Oct 28, 2015 17779.52
Oct 29, 2015 17755.80
Oct 30, 2015 17663.54
Bartlett
n 22 #NAME?
rrelogram s.e. 0.213201 #NAME?
alpha 0.05
crit 0.417866 =NORM.INV(1-P5/2,0,P4)
k 5
ACF #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? =1-NORM.DIST(P8,0,P4,TRUE)
sig #NAME? #NAME?
n 22 #NAME? n 22
df 5 df 5
alpha 0.05 alpha 0.05
crit 11.070498 =CHISQ.INV.RT(U5,U4) crit 11.070498
Q #NAME? #NAME? LB #NUM!
p-value #NAME? =CHISQ.DIST.RT(U7,U4) p-value #NUM!
sig #NAME? #NAME? sig #NUM!
=CHISQ.INV.RT(Z5,Z4)
#NAME?
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(Z7,Z4)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF)
Bartlett
PACF Correlogram
12 n
s.e.
10 alpha
8 crit
k
PACF
6
PACF
4 p-value
sig
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Lag
2 3
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
22 #NAME?
0.213200716 #NAME?
0.05
0.417865726 =NORM.INV(1-P5/2,0,P4)
2
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? =1-NORM.DIST(K34,0,K30,TRUE)
#NAME? #NAME?
4
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ACF
9 0.108345 8 #NAME? #NAME? 3.9
10 0.975447 9 #NAME? #NAME?
1.9
11 -0.045408 10 #NAME? #NAME?
12 -1.665696 11 #NAME? #NAME? -0.1
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
13 -0.699614 12 #NAME? #NAME?
14 0.737761 13 #NAME? #NAME? Lag
15 1.367736 14 #NAME? #NAME?
16 -0.084435 15 #NAME? #NAME?
17 0.851066 16 #NAME? #NAME?
18 -1.756233 17 #NAME? #NAME? White Noise
19 0.055645 18 #NAME? #NAME? 3
20 -1.499975 19 #NAME? #NAME?
21 1.312147 20 #NAME? #NAME? 2
22 -0.929352 21 #NAME? #NAME?
23 -0.744178 22 #NAME? #NAME? 1
24 -0.809841 23 #NAME? #NAME?
25 -0.779452 24 #NAME? #NAME? 0
1 14 27 40 53 66 79 92 105118131144157170183196209
26 -0.897002 25 #NAME? #NAME?
27 -0.923775 26 #NAME? #NAME? -1
10
PACF
4
0
9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Lag Lag
25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Ljung-Box Test
300
40
0.05
59.34171
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
Random Walk
8 -0.39681 8.529342
10
9 0.021439 9.550781 Ljung-Box #NAME?
10 -0.40174 10.14904 p-value #NAME?
5
11 -0.11847 11.03057
12 0.762643 12.79321 0
13 1.147741 14.94096 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
14 -0.26551 15.67544
15 -0.40737 16.26807
16 -0.54822 16.71985
17 -0.18776 17.53209
18 0.216868 18.74896
19 -0.35075 19.39821
20 -0.88846 19.50975
B1 =NORM.INV(RAND(),0,.5)
C1 #NAME?
C2 #NAME?
m Walk Correlogram
yi-1 + εi 12
10
ACF 4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Lag
0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
7
Random Walk
B1 #NAME?
C1 #NAME?
C2 #NAME?
fferences
ACF
12
10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 7
Deterministic Trend
B1 =NORM.INV(RAND(),0,1)
C1 #NAME?
C2 #NAME?
stic Trend Correlogram
+ εi 12
10
ACF
4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Lag
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
7
Deterministic Trend
B1 #NAME?
C1 #NAME?
C2 #NAME?
ending ACF
12
10
4
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 7
Time Series Testing data analysis tool
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Time Series Testing data analysis tool with differencing
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Dickey-Fuller Test
-$100
-$200
-$300
DF Test Diff Data: 0 ADF Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dickey-Fuller Test
mean - 13.61
DF Test Diff Data: 0 ADF Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Dickey-Fuller Test
mean - 13.61
DF Test Diff Data: 0 ADF Test
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF)
2.1954112
1.5564893 #NAME?
1.616608 Time Series #NAME?
1.4354933 #NAME?
4.0
1.472317 #NAME?
1.32457 #NAME?
3.5
2.6101003
1.8739673 3.0 max lags
3.0006759
2.1606254 2.5
2.1565014
2.0
2.9629644
2.1250709
1.5
2.989708
3.2545925 1.0
3.7153992 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2.9207517
2.3942978
2.224401
3.5258176
w/o const or trend w/ const, w/o trend w/ trend
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
PP & KPSS Tests PP Test
3.166667 2.75
Weighted Moving Average Exponential Moving Average
ACF
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Lag
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Actual Theoretical
Autoregressive Model AR(1) - Least Squares
Act Y Pred Y
PACF(1) #NAME?
PACF(2) #NAME?
mean 8.227547
φ0 #NAME?
φ1 #NAME?
Autoregressive Model AR(1) - Solver
Residual Y Pred φ
1 -0.697852 4.302148
2 -0.577844 6.143015 6.719204 5.022553
3 -1.111249 6.345957 7.445193 0.394373
4 -0.560334 6.978049 7.525228
5 1.656534 9.447754 7.774508 MSE
6 -0.414849 8.364252 8.748493 126.6051
7 -1.274931 7.07077 8.321189
8 -0.805935 7.022372 7.811074 |φ1| < 1
9 -0.179542 7.629407 7.791988 0.394373
10 -0.600022 7.451741 8.031386
11 -0.667633 7.313063 7.961319
12 -1.188274 6.736951 7.906628
13 -0.059363 7.635417 7.679425
14 0.280089 8.334256 8.033756
15 0.180475 8.514178 8.309359
16 1.070444 9.476115 8.380316
17 -0.340723 8.449723 8.759678
18 1.124574 9.504463 8.354896
19 -2.134184 6.667601 8.770858
20 0.185275 7.852316 7.652076
21 -0.222064 7.918862 8.119295
22 0.605041 8.772586 8.145539
23 2.409063 10.9181 8.482225
24 -0.227857 9.139382 9.328357
25 1.493304 10.14906 8.626879
26 0.713494 9.773117 9.025068
27 -0.765243 8.144003 8.876807
28 -1.419101 6.8385 8.234329
29 1.474037 9.209437 7.719474
30 0.153374 8.837149 8.654507
31 -0.91393 7.620929 8.507687
32 -0.258214 7.790158 8.028043
33 -0.496611 7.619452 8.094782
34 1.08012 9.127901 8.02746
35 0.627697 9.278858 8.622352
36 -0.047184 8.664359 8.681885
37 1.259788 9.725531 8.439543
38 2.516558 11.40677 8.858041
39 0.270954 9.833662 9.521077
40 -0.471427 8.462038 8.900685
41 -1.350982 7.033833 8.359753
42 -0.525234 7.2883 7.796508
43 0.971356 8.886675 7.896862
44 -1.07485 7.47982 8.527219
45 1.77381 9.765738 7.972393
46 -0.961595 7.9447 8.873898
47 -1.348797 6.829083 8.155729
48 0.189346 7.920979 7.71576
49 -2.217194 5.951198 8.146374
50 -0.156116 7.224363 7.369546
51 0.148753 8.038499 7.871648
52 -0.475447 7.739953 8.192721
53 0.859195 8.955176 8.074982
54 1.324616 9.906687 8.554234
55 1.203929 10.1666 8.929484
56 0.04996 9.116601 9.031988
57 -1.148103 7.498537 8.617895
58 -1.299961 6.699454 7.979775
59 2.309141 9.988923 7.664638
60 -0.427618 8.567951 8.961915
61 2.713477 11.14066 8.401522
62 1.405553 10.86182 9.416128
63 -2.397097 6.947629 9.306161
64 -1.398217 6.380835 7.762511
65 1.520345 9.072679 7.538983
66 -1.796693 6.832378 8.600574
67 -0.38337 7.349581 7.717059
68 0.723741 8.663573 7.92103
69 0.154506 8.619935 8.439233
70 0.634961 9.082935 8.422024
71 0.546486 9.17966 8.604618
72 -1.823274 6.84859 8.642764
73 0.01075 7.750186 7.723453
74 0.733078 8.833152 8.079018
75 0.837835 9.371095 8.506111
76 -0.095604 8.652834 8.718261
77 0.795332 9.256466 8.434998
78 0.948811 9.651397 8.673054
79 -2.209195 6.651363 8.828804
80 0.584285 8.24483 7.645672
81 -2.256573 6.041359 8.274092
82 0.232819 7.649363 7.405103
83 0.49524 8.554985 8.039256
84 0.894501 9.316496 8.396409
85 0.66144 9.388038 8.696728
86 0.0632 8.818415 8.724943
87 0.382543 8.909909 8.500299
88 -0.067312 8.496651 8.536381
89 1.197102 9.595762 8.373404
90 0.595799 9.434104 8.806864
91 -0.418668 8.354974 8.74311
92 0.495497 8.837487 8.31753
93 -0.73199 7.803005 8.50782
94 -1.689069 6.432133 8.099848
95 0.634185 8.207038 7.559213
96 -1.389314 6.893501 8.259188
97 -1.176043 6.581358 7.741164
98 -0.90943 6.723114 7.618064
99 -2.086143 5.603102 7.673968
100 1.008603 8.249844 7.232266
Autoregressive Model AR(1)
ACF
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Lag
φ0 5
φ1 0.4
φ2 -0.1
σ2 1
Lag PACF PACF (pop)
cess PACF for AR(2) Pro
0.5
1 #NAME? 0.4 0.4
2 #NAME? -0.1
0.3
3 #NAME? 0
0.2
PACF
4 #NAME? 0
0.1
5 #NAME? 0
6 #NAME? 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7 #NAME? 0 -0.1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 #NAME? 0 -0.2
9 #NAME? 0 Lag
10 #NAME? 0
11 #NAME? 0
heoretical) PACF (actual) PACF
12 #NAME? 0
13 #NAME? 0
14 #NAME? 0
15 #NAME? 0
PACF for AR(2) Process
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Lag
PACF
8 1.235184 8.501915 6 #NAME? 0
0.1
9 -0.387537 7.301222 7 #NAME? 0
0
10 -1.031421 6.038877 8 #NAME? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 -1.939339 4.74609 9 #NAME? 0 -0.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Lag
X1 X2 Y
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
sig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
upper vif #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Autoregressive Model AR(2) - Solver
Residual Y Pred φ
1 -0.473243 4.526757
2 0.082668 6.893371 5.010947
3 1.120723 8.425395 7.423607 0.454063
4 -0.681319 6.999502 7.7442 -0.158472
5 -0.769667 6.187594 6.85397
6 -0.962111 5.812976 6.711278 SSE
7 0.413642 7.120073 6.669843 98.44074
8 1.235184 8.501915 7.322714
9 -0.387537 7.301222 7.743019 |φ2| < 1
10 -1.031421 6.038877 6.978844 0.158472
11 -1.939339 4.74609 6.595936
12 0.359129 6.653677 6.208976 |φ1|+φ2 < 1
13 1.007114 8.193976 7.280013 0.295591
14 -0.051959 7.560264 7.677106
15 -0.410257 6.794451 7.145265
16 -2.237288 4.724467 6.897964
17 -0.183186 6.027155 6.07942
18 0.187495 7.12591 6.998959
19 -0.056401 7.191248 7.291423
20 -0.481216 6.682692 7.146968
21 -0.381795 6.572157 6.905697
22 -0.207855 6.752739 6.936099
23 -1.39648 5.6474 7.035612
24 -0.106317 6.477369 6.505101
25 0.264166 7.290374 7.057125
26 0.562094 7.830507 7.294753
27 0.349518 7.752683 7.411169
28 -1.419643 5.898379 7.290236
29 0.412927 6.99701 6.460597
30 0.35807 7.567036 7.253301
31 -1.394531 5.932582 7.338027
32 -0.344655 6.271674 6.505548
33 0.677326 7.592737 6.918533
34 -0.332722 7.077206 7.464642
35 0.161933 7.233541 7.021206
36 2.095899 9.281595 7.17389
37 0.136871 8.126155 8.079061
38 0.15164 7.473943 7.229858
39 -1.328677 5.848284 7.116818
40 -1.683178 4.908741 6.482024
41 2.177333 8.556001 6.313034
42 0.843005 8.774531 8.118012
43 -0.116535 7.537678 7.639249
44 1.133518 8.271136 7.043008
45 2.061406 9.616092 7.572051
46 1.100626 9.119949 8.066514
47 -0.11243 7.57394 7.628095
48 0.89968 8.017261 7.004734
49 -0.731542 6.717969 7.45103
50 0.745986 7.631448 6.790814
51 -0.426425 6.954357 7.411494
52 -0.410113 6.608486 6.959291
53 -0.497835 6.450123 6.909543
54 0.768711 7.687912 6.892448
55 -1.636534 5.793618 7.479578
56 0.011313 6.559969 6.423294
57 1.005624 8.05025 7.071459
58 -1.448039 6.116064 7.626695
59 0.071485 6.712885 6.512284
60 -0.100779 6.972769 7.089794
61 -1.725637 5.392182 7.113218
62 -1.179892 5.279704 6.354347
63 0.897142 7.469805 6.553754
64 -2.105325 5.354626 7.566023
65 0.991393 7.386263 6.258527
66 1.49795 8.916993 7.516217
67 0.201838 8.030009 7.889307
68 0.89484 8.215144 7.243981
69 -1.000908 6.482149 7.468607
70 1.855654 8.626999 6.652378
71 1.491458 9.294043 7.900908
72 0.558872 8.413789 7.863889
73 2.225615 9.661726 7.35849
74 0.330398 8.35371 8.064628
75 -0.362595 7.012716 7.272942
76 1.981862 8.951578 6.871331
77 -0.092253 7.787106 7.964207
78 -1.228238 5.991446 7.128207
79 -0.570767 6.047101 6.497401
80 -0.620294 6.199402 6.807234
81 0.895195 7.770246 6.867569
82 -0.653286 6.834872 7.556696
83 0.371803 7.328727 6.883041
84 -0.428719 6.819285 7.255514
85 -0.568052 6.426789 6.945932
86 -1.333279 5.555508 6.848447
87 -0.200516 6.379008 6.51503
88 -0.149184 6.846868 7.027025
89 -0.571063 6.529784 7.108961
90 0.044994 6.972221 6.890842
91 0.785081 7.920991 7.141985
92 0.277061 7.748235 7.502673
93 -0.405206 6.901989 7.273877
94 -1.742198 5.243774 6.917005
95 -0.418793 5.988518 6.298177
96 -0.947421 5.923608 6.899119
97 0.746209 7.516801 6.751625
98 0.447671 7.86203 7.485321
99 -0.658547 6.734585 7.3896
100 1.558213 8.465844 6.822959
Autoregressive Model AR(2)
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Forecast (reduced) Forecast
Alpha 0.05
time data residual pred s.e. lower upper time forecast
1 -2.158341 0 -2.158341 0.6235783 -3.380532 -0.93615 1 4.5267575
2 0.208272 0 0.208272 0.6235783 -1.013919 1.4304631 2 6.8933708
3 1.7402963 0 1.7402963 0.6235783 0.5181052 2.9624874 3 8.4253951
4 0.3144033 -0.718908 1.0333113 0.6235783 -0.18888 2.2555024 4 6.9995021
5 -0.497505 0.3521037 -0.849608 0.6235783 -2.071799 0.3725828 5 6.1875942
6 -0.872122 0.0919201 -0.964042 0.6235783 -2.186233 0.2581487 6 5.8129765
7 0.4349739 0.4338013 0.0011726 0.6235783 -1.221018 1.2233637 7 7.1200727
8 1.8168162 1.1591017 0.6577145 0.6235783 -0.564477 1.8799056 8 8.5019149
9 0.6161233 0.2499167 0.3662066 0.6235783 -0.855984 1.5883977 9 7.3012221
10 -0.646222 0.3097129 -0.955935 0.6235783 -2.178126 0.2662562 10 6.0388768
11 -1.939009 -0.790101 -1.148908 0.6235783 -2.371099 0.0732834 11 4.7460897
12 -0.031422 0.1371673 -0.168589 0.6235783 -1.39078 1.0536018 12 6.6536767
13 1.5088771 0.3473459 1.1615313 0.6235783 -0.06066 2.3837224 13 8.1939759
14 0.8751648 -0.146742 1.0219069 0.6235783 -0.200284 2.244098 14 7.5602635
15 0.1093525 0.6936098 -0.584257 0.6235783 -1.806448 0.6379338 15 6.7944513
16 -1.960632 -0.90432 -1.056312 0.6235783 -2.278503 0.1658793 16 4.7244665
17 -0.657944 -0.03026 -0.627683 0.6235783 -1.849875 0.5945076 17 6.0271551
18 0.4408112 -0.334117 0.7749281 0.6235783 -0.447263 1.9971192 18 7.12591
19 0.5061491 -0.705819 1.2119678 0.6235783 -0.010223 2.4341589 19 7.1912478
20 -0.002407 -0.144348 0.1419411 0.6235783 -1.08025 1.3641322 20 6.6826916
21 -0.425225 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 21 6.2598741
22 -0.264977 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 22 6.4201215
23 0.1678917 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 23 6.8529905
24 0.3251448 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 24 7.0102436
25 0.0732224 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 25 6.7583212
x1 x2 x3 y OVERALL FIT
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Multiple R #NAME? AIC
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? R Square #NAME? AICc
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Standard Error #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Observations 0
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? ANOVA
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? df SS MS
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Regression 0 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Residual -1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Total -1 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? coeff std err t stat
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? x3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Reformat
x1 x2 x3 y
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Residual Y
1 -0.694201
2 -0.875588 2.777312
yi = 4 + εi + .5εi -1
3 -0.743921 2.818285 12
4 3.072809 6.700848 10
5 -1.941937 3.594467
8
6 -1.72965 1.299381
7 2.196488 5.331663 6
8 -3.621269 1.476975 4
9 -0.73537 1.453995
2
10 -2.396555 1.23576
11 -0.750725 2.050998 0
2 11 20 29 38 47 56 65 74 83 92 101 110 119 128 137 146 155 164 173 182 191 200
12 0.516218 4.140856 -2
13 1.85755 6.11566
-4
14 1.855503 6.784278
15 -1.008451 3.9193
16 1.496039 4.991814 μ 4 ӯ 4.358422
17 -0.400397 4.347623 pop var 5 s2 4.440172
18 -2.16593 1.633872
19 1.265946 4.182981
20 1.380362 6.013335
21 -0.689942 4.000239
22 -0.607233 3.047796
23 0.433199 4.129582
24 -0.777262 3.439337
25 -1.816484 1.794885
26 2.336201 5.427959
27 0.539408 5.707508
28 -0.04405 4.225654
29 2.305758 6.283733
30 4.424591 9.57747
31 -0.877612 5.334683
32 -0.089412 3.471782
33 1.31161 5.266904
34 -0.057408 4.598397
35 -0.230051 3.741245
36 0.578257 4.463231
37 -2.616962 1.672166
38 -2.490573 0.200946
39 0.586925 3.341639
40 -0.812345 3.481117
41 2.003798 5.597625
42 3.842472 8.844371
43 0.325962 6.247198
44 0.870087 5.033067
45 -0.36537 4.069673
46 -1.423539 2.393776
47 2.504624 5.792854
48 0.997222 6.249534
49 -0.276542 4.222069
50 1.585611 5.44734
51 0.20962 5.002425
52 1.54842 5.65323
53 -0.928265 3.845945
54 3.934099 7.469967
55 -1.634417 4.332632
56 -0.634817 2.547974
57 1.019893 4.702485
58 1.229442 5.739388
59 3.298761 7.913482
60 0.644132 6.293512
61 -0.059635 4.262431
62 3.156317 7.126499
63 -2.30624 3.271918
64 -0.402189 2.444691
65 -0.527594 3.271312
66 0.905543 4.641746
67 1.483915 5.936686
68 -0.260266 4.481691
69 -0.033626 3.836241
70 0.687946 4.671134
71 4.136243 8.480216
72 0.452115 6.520236
73 1.125263 5.35132
74 2.013208 6.575839
75 0.978664 5.985268
76 1.926993 6.416325
77 -2.318028 2.645469
78 -0.919635 1.921352
79 2.942693 6.482875
80 1.019378 6.490724
81 1.684781 6.19447
82 -2.857936 1.984454
83 -4.613725 -2.042693
84 3.547798 5.240936
85 0.978538 6.752437
86 -2.838831 1.650438
87 0.341232 2.921817
88 1.524689 5.695305
89 0.162925 4.925269
90 -1.779686 2.301776
91 -1.322879 1.787278
92 2.080778 5.419339
93 -2.219755 2.820634
94 0.906091 3.796214
95 1.704588 6.157633
96 -1.892704 2.959589
97 -3.019043 0.034605
98 -0.384934 2.105545
99 2.414444 6.221977
100 -1.826766 3.380456
101 -4.672039 -1.585422
102 -0.679697 0.984283
103 1.023579 4.68373
104 2.327448 6.839237
105 1.031626 6.19535
106 -1.25121 3.264603
107 0.109218 3.483613
108 2.407094 6.461703
109 0.532992 5.736538
110 1.925761 6.192257
111 0.540306 5.503186
112 -0.11988 4.150272
113 -1.108624 2.831436
114 -0.730794 2.714894
115 -0.263981 3.370622
116 -0.698382 3.169627
117 0.098942 3.749751
118 1.542661 5.592132
119 0.028236 4.799567
120 3.729852 7.74397
121 -0.135762 5.729164
122 0.285659 4.217778
123 -1.455809 2.68702
124 -0.407847 2.864249
125 2.134355 5.930432
126 -1.549115 3.518063
127 -0.07975 3.145693
128 0.043903 4.004029
129 -0.270099 3.751852
130 5.045333 8.910283
131 0.510531 7.033197
132 0.621384 4.876649
133 2.247538 6.55823
134 -0.620139 4.50363
135 0.554357 4.244287
136 -4.858762 -0.581583
137 -0.247252 1.323367
138 -0.384728 3.491646
139 -2.14337 1.664266
140 -2.829325 0.09899
141 -4.64066 -2.055322
142 4.40236 6.08203
143 1.038024 7.239204
144 -3.073321 1.445691
145 -1.214113 1.249227
146 0.893483 4.286426
147 2.34368 6.790421
148 2.932516 8.104356
149 0.143675 5.609933
150 -3.952935 0.118902
151 5.561309 7.584842
152 -0.100199 6.680456
153 -0.666068 3.283833
154 -2.09814 1.568826
155 1.225116 4.176046
156 -0.126763 4.485795
157 1.157006 5.093625
158 0.409895 4.988398
159 2.293652 6.4986
160 2.485712 7.632538
161 0.6955 5.938356
162 0.603992 4.951742
163 1.683438 5.985434
164 4.491962 9.333681
165 -2.897367 3.348614
166 -0.236962 2.314355
167 0.744259 4.625778
168 0.312559 4.684688
169 1.711736 5.868015
170 1.409229 6.265097
171 -1.044494 3.660121
172 2.046858 5.524611
173 1.018152 6.041581
174 -0.144139 4.364937
175 -3.162477 0.765454
176 1.064381 3.483142
177 -0.375418 4.156773
178 -1.302491 2.5098
179 0.146239 3.494993
180 -0.797526 3.275594
181 2.133749 5.734987
182 -0.07552 4.991355
183 -1.663909 2.298331
184 1.508676 4.676722
185 2.390232 7.14457
186 -3.31717 1.877946
187 1.078133 3.419548
188 1.556731 6.095797
189 2.307016 7.085382
190 0.554413 5.707922
191 -1.975138 2.302069
192 0.911984 3.924415
193 -0.814635 3.641357
194 0.490769 4.083452
195 -2.28856 1.956825
196 0.930232 3.785952
197 0.796441 5.261557
198 4.144183 8.542404
199 -0.8118 5.260292
200 -1.963861 1.630239
'=NORMINV(RAND(),0,2)
#NAME?
55 164 173 182 191 200
Moving Average MA(1)
ACF
7 2.196488 5.331663 7 #NAME? 0 0.2
0.15
8 -3.621269 1.476975 8 #NAME? 0
0.1
9 -0.73537 1.453995 9 #NAME? 0 0.05
10 -2.396555 1.23576 10 #NAME? 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
11 -0.750725 2.050998 11 #NAME? 0
12 0.516218 4.140856 12 #NAME? 0 Lag
13 1.85755 6.11566 13 #NAME? 0
14 1.855503 6.784278 14 #NAME? 0 ACF ACF (pop)
15 -1.008451 3.9193 15 #NAME? 0
16 1.496039 4.991814
17 -0.400397 4.347623
18 -2.16593 1.633872
19 1.265946 4.182981
20 1.380362 6.013335
21 -0.689942 4.000239
22 -0.607233 3.047796
23 0.433199 4.129582
24 -0.777262 3.439337
25 -1.816484 1.794885
26 2.336201 5.427959
27 0.539408 5.707508
28 -0.04405 4.225654
29 2.305758 6.283733
30 4.424591 9.57747
31 -0.877612 5.334683
32 -0.089412 3.471782
33 1.31161 5.266904
34 -0.057408 4.598397
35 -0.230051 3.741245
36 0.578257 4.463231
37 -2.616962 1.672166
38 -2.490573 0.200946
39 0.586925 3.341639
40 -0.812345 3.481117
41 2.003798 5.597625
42 3.842472 8.844371
43 0.325962 6.247198
44 0.870087 5.033067
45 -0.36537 4.069673
46 -1.423539 2.393776
47 2.504624 5.792854
48 0.997222 6.249534
49 -0.276542 4.222069
50 1.585611 5.44734
51 0.20962 5.002425
52 1.54842 5.65323
53 -0.928265 3.845945
54 3.934099 7.469967
55 -1.634417 4.332632
56 -0.634817 2.547974
57 1.019893 4.702485
58 1.229442 5.739388
59 3.298761 7.913482
60 0.644132 6.293512
61 -0.059635 4.262431
62 3.156317 7.126499
63 -2.30624 3.271918
64 -0.402189 2.444691
65 -0.527594 3.271312
66 0.905543 4.641746
67 1.483915 5.936686
68 -0.260266 4.481691
69 -0.033626 3.836241
70 0.687946 4.671134
71 4.136243 8.480216
72 0.452115 6.520236
73 1.125263 5.35132
74 2.013208 6.575839
75 0.978664 5.985268
76 1.926993 6.416325
77 -2.318028 2.645469
78 -0.919635 1.921352
79 2.942693 6.482875
80 1.019378 6.490724
81 1.684781 6.19447
82 -2.857936 1.984454
83 -4.613725 -2.042693
84 3.547798 5.240936
85 0.978538 6.752437
86 -2.838831 1.650438
87 0.341232 2.921817
88 1.524689 5.695305
89 0.162925 4.925269
90 -1.779686 2.301776
91 -1.322879 1.787278
92 2.080778 5.419339
93 -2.219755 2.820634
94 0.906091 3.796214
95 1.704588 6.157633
96 -1.892704 2.959589
97 -3.019043 0.034605
98 -0.384934 2.105545
99 2.414444 6.221977
100 -1.826766 3.380456
101 -4.672039 -1.585422
102 -0.679697 0.984283
103 1.023579 4.68373
104 2.327448 6.839237
105 1.031626 6.19535
106 -1.25121 3.264603
107 0.109218 3.483613
108 2.407094 6.461703
109 0.532992 5.736538
110 1.925761 6.192257
111 0.540306 5.503186
112 -0.11988 4.150272
113 -1.108624 2.831436
114 -0.730794 2.714894
115 -0.263981 3.370622
116 -0.698382 3.169627
117 0.098942 3.749751
118 1.542661 5.592132
119 0.028236 4.799567
120 3.729852 7.74397
121 -0.135762 5.729164
122 0.285659 4.217778
123 -1.455809 2.68702
124 -0.407847 2.864249
125 2.134355 5.930432
126 -1.549115 3.518063
127 -0.07975 3.145693
128 0.043903 4.004029
129 -0.270099 3.751852
130 5.045333 8.910283
131 0.510531 7.033197
132 0.621384 4.876649
133 2.247538 6.55823
134 -0.620139 4.50363
135 0.554357 4.244287
136 -4.858762 -0.581583
137 -0.247252 1.323367
138 -0.384728 3.491646
139 -2.14337 1.664266
140 -2.829325 0.09899
141 -4.64066 -2.055322
142 4.40236 6.08203
143 1.038024 7.239204
144 -3.073321 1.445691
145 -1.214113 1.249227
146 0.893483 4.286426
147 2.34368 6.790421
148 2.932516 8.104356
149 0.143675 5.609933
150 -3.952935 0.118902
151 5.561309 7.584842
152 -0.100199 6.680456
153 -0.666068 3.283833
154 -2.09814 1.568826
155 1.225116 4.176046
156 -0.126763 4.485795
157 1.157006 5.093625
158 0.409895 4.988398
159 2.293652 6.4986
160 2.485712 7.632538
161 0.6955 5.938356
162 0.603992 4.951742
163 1.683438 5.985434
164 4.491962 9.333681
165 -2.897367 3.348614
166 -0.236962 2.314355
167 0.744259 4.625778
168 0.312559 4.684688
169 1.711736 5.868015
170 1.409229 6.265097
171 -1.044494 3.660121
172 2.046858 5.524611
173 1.018152 6.041581
174 -0.144139 4.364937
175 -3.162477 0.765454
176 1.064381 3.483142
177 -0.375418 4.156773
178 -1.302491 2.5098
179 0.146239 3.494993
180 -0.797526 3.275594
181 2.133749 5.734987
182 -0.07552 4.991355
183 -1.663909 2.298331
184 1.508676 4.676722
185 2.390232 7.14457
186 -3.31717 1.877946
187 1.078133 3.419548
188 1.556731 6.095797
189 2.307016 7.085382
190 0.554413 5.707922
191 -1.975138 2.302069
192 0.911984 3.924415
193 -0.814635 3.641357
194 0.490769 4.083452
195 -2.28856 1.956825
196 0.930232 3.785952
197 0.796441 5.261557
198 4.144183 8.542404
199 -0.8118 5.260292
200 -1.963861 1.630239 var 4.46259756
'=NORMINV(RAND(),0,2)
#NAME?
CF for MA(1) Process
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Lag
PACF
7 2.196488 5.331663 7 #NAME? 0.00585946 0.1
8 -3.621269 1.476975 8 #NAME? -0.0029297 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
9 -0.73537 1.453995 9 #NAME? 0.00146485 -0.1
-0.2
10 -2.396555 1.23576 10 #NAME? -0.00073242
-0.3
11 -0.750725 2.050998 11 #NAME? 0.00036621
12 0.516218 4.140856 12 #NAME? -0.00018311 Lag
13 1.85755 6.11566 13 #NAME? 9.15527E-05
14 1.855503 6.784278 14 #NAME? -4.5776E-05 PACF (actual) PACF (theoretical)
15 -1.008451 3.9193 15 #NAME? 2.28882E-05
16 1.496039 4.991814
17 -0.400397 4.347623
18 -2.16593 1.633872
19 1.265946 4.182981
20 1.380362 6.013335
21 -0.689942 4.000239
22 -0.607233 3.047796
23 0.433199 4.129582
24 -0.777262 3.439337
25 -1.816484 1.794885
26 2.336201 5.427959
27 0.539408 5.707508
28 -0.04405 4.225654
29 2.305758 6.283733
30 4.424591 9.57747
31 -0.877612 5.334683
32 -0.089412 3.471782
33 1.31161 5.266904
34 -0.057408 4.598397
35 -0.230051 3.741245
36 0.578257 4.463231
37 -2.616962 1.672166
38 -2.490573 0.200946
39 0.586925 3.341639
40 -0.812345 3.481117
41 2.003798 5.597625
42 3.842472 8.844371
43 0.325962 6.247198
44 0.870087 5.033067
45 -0.36537 4.069673
46 -1.423539 2.393776
47 2.504624 5.792854
48 0.997222 6.249534
49 -0.276542 4.222069
50 1.585611 5.44734
51 0.20962 5.002425
52 1.54842 5.65323
53 -0.928265 3.845945
54 3.934099 7.469967
55 -1.634417 4.332632
56 -0.634817 2.547974
57 1.019893 4.702485
58 1.229442 5.739388
59 3.298761 7.913482
60 0.644132 6.293512
61 -0.059635 4.262431
62 3.156317 7.126499
63 -2.30624 3.271918
64 -0.402189 2.444691
65 -0.527594 3.271312
66 0.905543 4.641746
67 1.483915 5.936686
68 -0.260266 4.481691
69 -0.033626 3.836241
70 0.687946 4.671134
71 4.136243 8.480216
72 0.452115 6.520236
73 1.125263 5.35132
74 2.013208 6.575839
75 0.978664 5.985268
76 1.926993 6.416325
77 -2.318028 2.645469
78 -0.919635 1.921352
79 2.942693 6.482875
80 1.019378 6.490724
81 1.684781 6.19447
82 -2.857936 1.984454
83 -4.613725 -2.042693
84 3.547798 5.240936
85 0.978538 6.752437
86 -2.838831 1.650438
87 0.341232 2.921817
88 1.524689 5.695305
89 0.162925 4.925269
90 -1.779686 2.301776
91 -1.322879 1.787278
92 2.080778 5.419339
93 -2.219755 2.820634
94 0.906091 3.796214
95 1.704588 6.157633
96 -1.892704 2.959589
97 -3.019043 0.034605
98 -0.384934 2.105545
99 2.414444 6.221977
100 -1.826766 3.380456
101 -4.672039 -1.585422
102 -0.679697 0.984283
103 1.023579 4.68373
104 2.327448 6.839237
105 1.031626 6.19535
106 -1.25121 3.264603
107 0.109218 3.483613
108 2.407094 6.461703
109 0.532992 5.736538
110 1.925761 6.192257
111 0.540306 5.503186
112 -0.11988 4.150272
113 -1.108624 2.831436
114 -0.730794 2.714894
115 -0.263981 3.370622
116 -0.698382 3.169627
117 0.098942 3.749751
118 1.542661 5.592132
119 0.028236 4.799567
120 3.729852 7.74397
121 -0.135762 5.729164
122 0.285659 4.217778
123 -1.455809 2.68702
124 -0.407847 2.864249
125 2.134355 5.930432
126 -1.549115 3.518063
127 -0.07975 3.145693
128 0.043903 4.004029
129 -0.270099 3.751852
130 5.045333 8.910283
131 0.510531 7.033197
132 0.621384 4.876649
133 2.247538 6.55823
134 -0.620139 4.50363
135 0.554357 4.244287
136 -4.858762 -0.581583
137 -0.247252 1.323367
138 -0.384728 3.491646
139 -2.14337 1.664266
140 -2.829325 0.09899
141 -4.64066 -2.055322
142 4.40236 6.08203
143 1.038024 7.239204
144 -3.073321 1.445691
145 -1.214113 1.249227
146 0.893483 4.286426
147 2.34368 6.790421
148 2.932516 8.104356
149 0.143675 5.609933
150 -3.952935 0.118902
151 5.561309 7.584842
152 -0.100199 6.680456
153 -0.666068 3.283833
154 -2.09814 1.568826
155 1.225116 4.176046
156 -0.126763 4.485795
157 1.157006 5.093625
158 0.409895 4.988398
159 2.293652 6.4986
160 2.485712 7.632538
161 0.6955 5.938356
162 0.603992 4.951742
163 1.683438 5.985434
164 4.491962 9.333681
165 -2.897367 3.348614
166 -0.236962 2.314355
167 0.744259 4.625778
168 0.312559 4.684688
169 1.711736 5.868015
170 1.409229 6.265097
171 -1.044494 3.660121
172 2.046858 5.524611
173 1.018152 6.041581
174 -0.144139 4.364937
175 -3.162477 0.765454
176 1.064381 3.483142
177 -0.375418 4.156773
178 -1.302491 2.5098
179 0.146239 3.494993
180 -0.797526 3.275594
181 2.133749 5.734987
182 -0.07552 4.991355
183 -1.663909 2.298331
184 1.508676 4.676722
185 2.390232 7.14457
186 -3.31717 1.877946
187 1.078133 3.419548
188 1.556731 6.095797
189 2.307016 7.085382
190 0.554413 5.707922
191 -1.975138 2.302069
192 0.911984 3.924415
193 -0.814635 3.641357
194 0.490769 4.083452
195 -2.28856 1.956825
196 0.930232 3.785952
197 0.796441 5.261557
198 4.144183 8.542404
199 -0.8118 5.260292
200 -1.963861 1.630239 var 4.46259756
'=NORMINV(RAND(),0,2)
#NAME?
Lag PACF (pop)
1 0.4
ACF for MA(1) Process 2 -0.19047619
3 0.094117647
4 -0.04692082
5 0.023443223
6 -0.01171947
7 0.005859464
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 -0.0029297
9 0.001464845
10 -0.00073242
11 0.000366211
Lag 12 -0.00018311
13 9.15527E-05
ACF (actual) PACF (theoretical) 14 -4.57764E-05
15 2.28882E-05
Convert AR(1) to MA(∞) Convert AR(2) to MA(∞) AR(2) Model
φ0 5 φ0 6 φ0 6
φ1 0.4 φ1 0.4 φ1 0.4
φ2 -0.2 φ2 -0.2
µ 8.333333 µ 7.5
ψ0 #NAME? ψ0 #NAME?
ψ1 #NAME? ψ1 #NAME?
ψ2 #NAME? ψ2 #NAME?
ψ3 #NAME? ψ3 #NAME?
ψ4 #NAME? ψ4 #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fitting an MA(1) process using the ACF
=NORMINV(RAND(),0,.5)
#NAME?
θn1 vn concept cell formula T Test: One Sample
0.215651 v0 G4 #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? θ11 F5 #NAME? SUMMARY
#NAME? #NAME? v1 G5 #NAME? Count Mean
#NAME? #NAME? 200 0.032013
#NAME? #NAME? concept value formula
#NAME? #NAME? γ0 0.215651 #NAME? T TEST
#NAME? #NAME? γ1 #NAME? #NAME? p-value
#NAME? #NAME? One Tail 0.165997
#NAME? #NAME? Two Tail 0.331994
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
sample pop
n 200 200
θ #NAME? -0.4
Alpha 0.05 s.e. #NAME? 0.008979
Std Dev Std Err t df Cohen d Effect r
0.465548 0.032919 0.972478 199 0.068765 0.068774 alpha 0.05 0.05
lower #NAME? -0.41477
Hyp Mean 0 upper #NAME? -0.38523
t-crit lower upper sig
1.652547 no
1.971957 -0.032902 0.096928 no
sample formulas
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fitting an MA(1) process using Solver
=NORMINV(RAND(),0,.5)
#NAME?
ACF
#NAME?
#NAME? Correlogram
#NAME? 12
#NAME? 10
#NAME?
#NAME? 8
#NAME? 6
ACF
#NAME?
4
#NAME?
#NAME? 2
#NAME?
0
#NAME? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
#NAME? Lag
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Fitting an MA(2) process using Solver
=NORMINV(RAND(),0,.5)
#NAME?
Lag ACF
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
5 #NAME?
6 #NAME?
7 #NAME?
8 #NAME?
9 #NAME?
10 #NAME?
11 #NAME?
12 #NAME?
13 #NAME?
14 #NAME?
15 #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
Fitting an MA(3) process using Solver
=NORMINV(RAND(),0,.5)
#NAME?
MA(3) roots
real imag abs
θ3 0.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
θ2 -0.2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
θ1 0.5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
ARMA(1,1) Process
yi = .7yi-1 + εi - .2εi-1
Residual Y
1 0.117676 0.117676
2 0.649413 0.708251 ARMA(1,1) Process
3 -2.029125 -1.663231
4
4 -0.721088 -1.479526
5 0.707476 -0.183974 3
6 0.791634 0.521357
2
7 -0.23543 -0.028806
8 -1.348948 -1.322027 1
9 1.205584 0.549955
10 1.18382 1.327672 0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101
11 -0.372295 0.320311 -1
12 0.013339 0.312015
13 0.702456 0.918199 -2
14 -0.350362 0.151886
-3
15 0.217137 0.39353
16 -0.506607 -0.274564
17 1.319711 1.228838
18 2.072156 2.668401
19 1.964279 3.417728
20 0.239643 2.239197
21 0.603051 2.12256
22 -0.901383 0.463799
23 -1.055741 -0.550805
24 1.357362 1.182946
25 -2.969889 -2.413299
26 2.074802 0.979471
27 0.280213 0.550882
28 0.898346 1.227921
29 -1.603382 -0.923507
30 0.235499 -0.090279
31 1.794088 1.683793
32 -1.430609 -0.610771
33 1.422463 1.281045
34 -1.534485 -0.922246
35 -0.239435 -0.57811
36 1.125487 0.768697
37 -0.268286 0.044705
38 -0.58229 -0.497339
39 2.248324 2.016644
40 -1.354397 -0.392411
41 0.482612 0.478803
42 -0.107491 0.131149
43 -0.803047 -0.689745
44 0.275451 -0.046761
45 0.019907 -0.067916
46 1.686625 1.635103
47 -0.379004 0.428243
48 -0.68134 -0.305769
49 0.246807 0.169037
50 0.417691 0.486656
51 0.399029 0.65615
52 -0.250181 0.129318
53 -1.174253 -1.033694
54 -1.404513 -1.893249
55 -0.28173 -1.326101
56 -0.388213 -1.260138
57 -0.43157 -1.236024
58 1.386535 0.607632
59 -1.301751 -1.153716
60 -1.255319 -1.80257
61 0.711203 -0.299532
62 -0.149278 -0.501192
63 0.021364 -0.299614
64 0.033631 -0.180372
65 2.490032 2.357046
66 -0.228321 0.923604
67 -0.991421 -0.299234
68 0.285341 0.274161
69 -0.378764 -0.243919
70 -0.617278 -0.712268
71 -0.83006 -1.205192
72 0.629789 -0.047834
73 -0.694041 -0.853482
74 -1.129298 -1.587927
75 0.609537 -0.276153
76 -1.235997 -1.551211
77 0.147818 -0.69083
78 0.14224 -0.370905
79 0.786836 0.498754
80 -2.057205 -1.865444
81 0.049553 -0.844816
82 -1.406632 -2.007915
83 1.563741 0.439527
84 1.180332 1.175253
85 -0.665107 -0.078497
86 0.574945 0.653019
87 -0.041159 0.300965
88 -0.896196 -0.677288
89 1.50336 1.208497
90 -0.711564 -0.166288
91 0.983318 1.009229
92 -0.837585 -0.327788
93 -1.91601 -1.977945
94 0.10152 -0.89984
95 0.943755 0.293564
96 0.857394 0.874138
97 0.608171 1.048589
98 -0.235274 0.377104
99 0.789706 1.100733
100 -1.056115 -0.443543
101 0.225869 0.126612
102 0.575202 0.618657
103 1.051358 1.369378
104 0.01315 0.761442
105 1.424385 1.954765
=NORMSINV(RAND())
Lag ACF ACF (pop) φ1 0.7
1 #NAME? 0.3553719 θ1 -0.2
ACF for ARMA(1,1) Process
2 #NAME? 0.2487603
3 #NAME? 0.1741322 0.4
4 #NAME? 0.1218926 0.35
0.3
5 #NAME? 0.0853248
0.25
6 #NAME? 0.0597274
0.2
7 #NAME? 0.0418091
0.15
8 #NAME? 0.0292664
0.1
9 #NAME? 0.0204865
0.05
10 #NAME? 0.0143405
0
11 #NAME? 0.0100384 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
-0.05
12 #NAME? 0.0070269
-0.1
13 #NAME? 0.0049188
14 #NAME? 0.0034432 ACF (actual) ACF (theoretical)
15 #NAME? 0.0024102
A(1,1) Process
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ACF (theoretical)
ARMA(1,1) Process
yi = 3 + .7yi-1 + εi - .2εi-1
Residual Y
1 0.117676 3.117676
2 0.649413 5.808251 ARMA(1,1) Process
3 -2.029125 4.906769 14
4 -0.721088 6.119474
5 0.707476 8.135326 13
6 0.791634 9.344867 12
7 -0.23543 9.147651
8 -1.348948 8.101493 11
9 1.205584 10.14642 10
10 1.18382 11.0452
11 -0.372295 10.12258 9
12 0.013339 10.1736 8
13 0.702456 10.82131
14 -0.350362 10.08406 7
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101
15 0.217137 10.34605
16 -0.506607 9.692203
17 1.319711 11.20557
18 2.072156 12.65212
19 1.964279 13.40633
20 0.239643 12.23122
21 0.603051 12.11697
22 -0.901383 10.45989
23 -1.055741 9.446458
24 1.357362 11.18103
25 -2.969889 7.58536
26 2.074802 10.97853
27 0.280213 10.55023
28 0.898346 11.22746
29 -1.603382 9.076171
30 0.235499 9.909496
31 1.794088 11.68364
32 -1.430609 9.389118
33 1.422463 11.28097
34 -1.534485 9.0777
35 -0.239435 9.421852
36 1.125487 10.76867
37 -0.268286 10.04469
38 -0.58229 9.502648
39 2.248324 12.01664
40 -1.354397 9.607582
41 0.482612 10.4788
42 -0.107491 10.13115
43 -0.803047 9.310253
44 0.275451 9.953237
45 0.019907 9.932083
46 1.686625 11.6351
47 -0.379004 10.42824
48 -0.68134 9.694231
49 0.246807 10.16904
50 0.417691 10.48666
51 0.399029 10.65615
52 -0.250181 10.12932
53 -1.174253 8.966306
54 -1.404513 8.106751
55 -0.28173 8.673899
56 -0.388213 8.739862
57 -0.43157 8.763976
58 1.386535 10.60763
59 -1.301751 8.846284
60 -1.255319 8.19743
61 0.711203 9.700468
62 -0.149278 9.498808
63 0.021364 9.700386
64 0.033631 9.819628
65 2.490032 12.35705
66 -0.228321 10.9236
67 -0.991421 9.700766
68 0.285341 10.27416
69 -0.378764 9.756081
70 -0.617278 9.287732
71 -0.83006 8.794808
72 0.629789 9.952166
73 -0.694041 9.146518
74 -1.129298 8.412073
75 0.609537 9.723847
76 -1.235997 8.448789
77 0.147818 9.30917
78 0.14224 9.629095
79 0.786836 10.49875
80 -2.057205 8.134556
81 0.049553 9.155184
82 -1.406632 7.992085
83 1.563741 10.43953
84 1.180332 11.17525
85 -0.665107 9.921503
86 0.574945 10.65302
87 -0.041159 10.30097
88 -0.896196 9.322712
89 1.50336 11.2085
90 -0.711564 9.833712
91 0.983318 11.00923
92 -0.837585 9.672212
93 -1.91601 8.022055
94 0.10152 9.10016
95 0.943755 10.29356
96 0.857394 10.87414
97 0.608171 11.04859
98 -0.235274 10.3771
99 0.789706 11.10073
100 -1.056115 9.556457
101 0.225869 10.12661
102 0.575202 10.61866
103 1.051358 11.36938
104 0.01315 10.76144
105 1.424385 11.95477
=NORMSINV(RAND())
Lag ACF ACF (pop) φ1 0.7
1 #NAME? 0.3553719 θ1 -0.2
ACF for ARMA(1,1) Process
2 #NAME? 0.2487603
3 #NAME? 0.1741322 0.4
4 #NAME? 0.1218926 0.35
0.3
5 #NAME? 0.0853248
0.25
6 #NAME? 0.0597274
0.2
7 #NAME? 0.0418091
0.15
8 #NAME? 0.0292664
0.1
9 #NAME? 0.0204865
0.05
10 #NAME? 0.0143405
0
11 #NAME? 0.0100384 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
-0.05
12 #NAME? 0.0070269
-0.1
13 #NAME? 0.0049188
14 #NAME? 0.0034432 ACF (actual) ACF (theoretical)
15 #NAME? 0.0024102
A(1,1) Process
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ACF (theoretical)
ARMA(1,1) Process
yi = .7yi-1 + εi - .2εi-1
=NORMSINV(RAND())
Model parameters
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ARMA(1,1) Process
yi = .7yi-1 + εi - .2εi-1
=NORMSINV(RAND())
Phi roots Model parameters
=NORMSINV(RAND())
Phi roots Model parameters
=NORMSINV(RAND())
Phi roots Model parameters
φ1 0.4
θ1 -0.2
ψ0 #NAME? #NAME?
ψ1 #NAME?
ψ2 #NAME?
ψ3 #NAME?
ψ4 #NAME?
ARMA(2,1) Process ARIMA Model Model statistics
Y 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
3.117676 2.690575 -3.592058 5.706246 -7.017289 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5.808251 -0.901482 2.114188 -1.311042 -0.298414 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4.906769 1.212706 0.803146 -1.609457 1.00901 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.119474 2.015852 -0.806311 -0.600447 1.158264 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8.135326 1.209541 -1.406758 0.557817 3.382207 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9.344867 -0.197217 -0.848941 3.940024 -8.177255 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9.147651 -1.046157 3.091083 -4.237232 3.561984 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8.101493 2.044926 -1.146148 -0.675247 3.470285 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.14642 0.898777 -1.821396 2.795038 -3.171997 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11.0452 -0.922618 0.973642 -0.376959 -1.604678 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.12258 0.051024 0.596683 -1.981637 4.365829 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.1736 0.647708 -1.384954 2.384191 -4.299271 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.82131 -0.737247 0.999237 -1.915079 4.998144 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.08406 0.261991 -0.915842 3.083065 -5.317118 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10.34605 -0.653851 2.167223 -2.234053 1.608554 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9.692203 1.513372 -0.06683 -0.625499 -0.611496 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11.20557 1.446542 -0.692329 -1.236995 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12.65212 0.754213 -1.929324 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13.40633 -1.175111 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12.23122
ARMA(2,1,1) Process ARIMA Model Model statistics
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Forecast (reduced) Forecast
Alpha 0.05
time data residual pred s.e. lower upper time
1 2.690575 0 2.690575 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1
2 -0.901482 0 -0.901482 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 2
3 1.212706 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3
4 2.015852 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 4
5 1.209541 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 5
6 -0.197217 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 6
7 -1.046157 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 7
8 2.044926 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 8
9 0.898777 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 9
10 -0.922618 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 10
11 0.051024 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 11
12 0.647708 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 12
13 -0.737247 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 13
14 0.261991 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 14
15 -0.653851 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 15
16 1.513372 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 16
17 1.446542 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 17
18 0.754213 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 18
19 -1.175111 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 19
20 -0.114243 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 20
21 -1.657086 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 21
22 -1.013431 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 22
23 1.734573 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 23
24 -3.59567 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 24
25 3.393172 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 25
26 -0.428307 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 26
27 0.677236 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 27
28 -2.15129 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 28
29 0.833324 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 29
30 1.77414 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 30
31 -2.294517 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 31
32 1.891849 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 32
33 -2.203267 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 33
34 0.344152 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 34
35 1.346819 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 35
36 -0.723984 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 36
37 -0.542039 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 37
38 2.513988 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 38
39 -2.409053 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 39
40 0.871216 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 40
41 -0.347653 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 41
42 -0.820893 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 42
43 0.642984 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 43
44 -0.021154 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 44
45 1.703019 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 45
46 -1.206859 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 46
47 -0.734012 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 47
48 0.474806 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 48
49 0.317619 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 49
50 0.169494 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 50
51 -0.526832 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 51
52 -1.163012 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 52
53 -0.859554 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 53
54 0.567147 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 54
55 0.065963 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 55
56 0.024114 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 56
57 1.843656 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 57
58 -1.761348 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 58
59 -0.648854 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 59
60 1.503037 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 60
61 -0.201659 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 61
62 0.201577 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 62
63 0.119242 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 63
64 2.537418 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 64
65 -1.433441 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 65
66 -1.222839 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 66
67 0.573395 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 67
68 -0.51808 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 68
69 -0.468349 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 69
70 -0.492924 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 70
71 1.157358 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 71
72 -0.805648 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 72
73 -0.734445 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 73
74 1.311775 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 74
75 -1.275059 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 75
76 0.860381 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 76
77 0.319925 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 77
78 0.869659 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 78
79 -2.364198 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 79
80 1.020628 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 80
81 -1.163098 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 81
82 2.447442 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 82
83 0.735726 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 83
84 -1.253749 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 84
85 0.731515 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 85
86 -0.352054 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 86
87 -0.978253 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 87
88 1.885785 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 88
89 -1.374785 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 89
90 1.175517 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 90
91 -1.337017 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 91
92 -1.650156 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 92
93 1.078105 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 93
94 1.193403 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 94
95 0.580574 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 95
96 0.174451 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 96
97 -0.671485 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 97
98 0.72363 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 98
99 -1.544277 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 99
100 0.570155 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 100
101 0.492045 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 101
102 0.750721 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 102
103 -0.607935 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 103
104 1.193323 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 104
105 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 105
106 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 106
107 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 107
108 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 108
109 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 109
110
forecast
3.117676
5.808251
4.906769
6.119474
8.135326
9.344867
9.147651
8.101493
10.14642
11.0452
10.12258
10.1736
10.82131
10.08406
10.34605
9.692203
11.20557
12.65212
13.40633
12.23122
12.11697
10.45989
9.446458
11.18103
7.58536
10.97853
10.55023
11.22746
9.076171
9.909496
11.68364
9.389118
11.28097
9.0777
9.421852
10.76867
10.04469
9.502648
12.01664
9.607582
10.4788
10.13115
9.310253
9.953237
9.932083
11.6351
10.42824
9.694231
10.16904
10.48666
10.65615
10.12932
8.966306
8.106751
8.673899
8.739862
8.763976
10.60763
8.846284
8.19743
9.700468
9.498808
9.700386
9.819628
12.35705
10.9236
9.700766
10.27416
9.756081
9.287732
8.794808
9.952166
9.146518
8.412073
9.723847
8.448789
9.30917
9.629095
10.49875
8.134556
9.155184
7.992085
10.43953
11.17525
9.921503
10.65302
10.30097
9.322712
11.2085
9.833712
11.00923
9.672212
8.022055
9.10016
10.29356
10.87414
11.04859
10.3771
11.10073
9.556457
10.12661
10.61866
11.36938
10.76144
11.95477
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
ARMA(2,1,1) Process ARIMA Model Model statistics (Solver)
Theta roots
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Forecast (reduced) Forecast
Alpha 0.05
time data residual pred s.e. lower upper time forecast
1 2.690575 0 2.690575 1.100281 0.534063 4.847087 1 3.117676
2 -0.901482 0 -0.901482 1.100281 -3.057994 1.25503 2 5.808251
3 1.212706 -0.007263 1.219969 1.100281 -0.936543 3.376481 3 4.906769
4 2.015852 2.063353 -0.047501 1.100281 -2.204013 2.109011 4 6.119474
5 1.209541 1.96964 -0.760099 1.100281 -2.916611 1.396413 5 8.135326
6 -0.197217 0.304976 -0.502192 1.100281 -2.658704 1.65432 6 9.344867
7 -1.046157 -1.342783 0.296626 1.100281 -1.859886 2.453138 7 9.147651
8 2.044926 1.101798 0.943127 1.100281 -1.213385 3.099639 8 8.101493
9 0.898777 1.917043 -1.018265 1.100281 -3.174777 1.138247 9 10.14642
10 -0.922618 -0.374162 -0.548456 1.100281 -2.704968 1.608056 10 11.0452
11 0.051024 -0.523335 0.574359 1.100281 -1.582153 2.730871 11 10.12258
12 0.647708 0.595572 0.052136 1.100281 -2.104376 2.208648 12 10.1736
13 -0.737247 -0.368946 -0.368301 1.100281 -2.524813 1.788211 13 10.82131
14 0.261991 -0.232124 0.494115 1.100281 -1.662397 2.650627 14 10.08406
15 -0.653851 -0.578472 -0.075379 1.100281 -2.231891 2.081133 15 10.34605
16 1.513372 0.98348 0.529892 1.100281 -1.62662 2.686404 16 9.692203
17 1.446542 2.31316 -0.866619 1.100281 -3.023131 1.289893 17 11.20557
18 0.754213 1.832162 -1.077949 1.100281 -3.234461 1.078563 18 12.65212
19 -1.175111 -0.314004 -0.861108 1.100281 -3.01762 1.295404 19 13.40633
20 -0.114243 -0.440701 0.326457 1.100281 -1.830055 2.482969 20 12.23122
21 -1.657086 -1.407689 -0.249397 1.100281 -2.405909 1.907115 21 12.11697
22 -1.013431 -1.838699 0.825267 1.100281 -1.331245 2.981779 22 10.45989
23 1.734573 1.08975 0.644823 1.100281 -1.511689 2.801335 23 9.446458
24 -3.59567 -2.48922 -1.10645 1.100281 -3.262962 1.050062 24 11.18103
25 3.393172 1.062189 2.330983 1.100281 0.174471 4.487495 25 7.58536
26 -0.428307 1.511098 -1.939404 1.100281 -4.095916 0.217108 26 10.97853
27 0.677236 0.51138 0.165856 1.100281 -1.990656 2.322368 27 10.55023
28 -2.15129 -1.606592 -0.544698 1.100281 -2.70121 1.611814 28 11.22746
29 0.833324 -0.478833 1.312157 1.100281 -0.844355 3.468669 29 9.076171
30 1.77414 2.183831 -0.409691 1.100281 -2.566203 1.746821 30 9.909496
31 -2.294517 -1.087933 -1.206584 1.100281 -3.363096 0.949928 31 11.68364
32 1.891849 0.560822 1.331028 1.100281 -0.825484 3.48754 32 9.389118
33 -2.203267 -0.987138 -1.216129 1.100281 -3.372641 0.940383 33 11.28097
34 0.344152 -0.981054 1.325206 1.100281 -0.831306 3.481718 34 9.0777
35 1.346819 1.429039 -0.082221 1.100281 -2.238733 2.074291 35 9.421852
36 -0.723984 0.110811 -0.834796 1.100281 -2.991308 1.321716 36 10.76867
37 -0.542039 -0.926077 0.384038 1.100281 -1.772474 2.54055 37 10.04469
38 2.513988 2.136944 0.377044 1.100281 -1.779468 2.533556 38 9.502648
39 -2.409053 -0.738233 -1.67082 1.100281 -3.827332 0.485692 39 12.01664
40 0.871216 -0.465722 1.336939 1.100281 -0.819573 3.493451 40 9.607582
41 -0.347653 0.212016 -0.559669 1.100281 -2.716181 1.596843 41 10.4788
42 -0.820893 -0.963122 0.142229 1.100281 -2.014283 2.298741 42 10.13115
43 0.642984 0.114184 0.528801 1.100281 -1.627711 2.685313 43 9.310253
44 -0.021154 0.332797 -0.353951 1.100281 -2.510463 1.802561 44 9.953237
45 1.703019 1.698958 0.004061 1.100281 -2.152451 2.160573 45 9.932083
46 -1.206859 -0.002837 -1.204022 1.100281 -3.360534 0.95249 46 11.6351
47 -0.734012 -1.262427 0.528415 1.100281 -1.628097 2.684927 47 10.42824
48 0.474806 0.08723 0.387576 1.100281 -1.768936 2.544088 48 9.694231
49 0.317619 0.656746 -0.339127 1.100281 -2.495639 1.817385 49 10.16904
50 0.169494 0.485324 -0.31583 1.100281 -2.472342 1.840682 50 10.48666
51 -0.526832 -0.248731 -0.278101 1.100281 -2.434613 1.878411 51 10.65615
52 -1.163012 -1.328692 0.16568 1.100281 -1.990832 2.322192 52 10.12932
53 -0.859554 -1.549674 0.690119 1.100281 -1.466393 2.846631 53 8.966306
54 0.567147 -0.110497 0.677644 1.100281 -1.478868 2.834156 54 8.106751
55 0.065963 0.226916 -0.160952 1.100281 -2.317464 1.99556 55 8.673899
56 0.024114 -0.08495 0.109064 1.100281 -2.047448 2.265576 56 8.739862
57 1.843656 1.703191 0.140465 1.100281 -2.016047 2.296977 57 8.763976
58 -1.761348 -0.633687 -1.127661 1.100281 -3.284173 1.028851 58 10.60763
59 -0.648854 -1.732022 1.083168 1.100281 -1.073343 3.23968 59 8.846284
60 1.503037 0.893902 0.609135 1.100281 -1.547377 2.765647 60 8.19743
61 -0.201659 0.568383 -0.770042 1.100281 -2.926554 1.38647 61 9.700468
62 0.201577 0.022647 0.17893 1.100281 -1.977582 2.335442 62 9.498808
63 0.119242 0.183377 -0.064135 1.100281 -2.220647 2.092377 63 9.700386
64 2.537418 2.573491 -0.036073 1.100281 -2.192585 2.120439 64 9.819628
65 -1.433441 0.318468 -1.751909 1.100281 -3.908421 0.404603 65 12.35705
66 -1.222839 -1.799815 0.576977 1.100281 -1.579535 2.733489 66 10.9236
67 0.573395 -0.078262 0.651657 1.100281 -1.504855 2.808169 67 9.700766
68 -0.51808 -0.112457 -0.405624 1.100281 -2.562136 1.750888 68 10.27416
69 -0.468349 -0.724484 0.256135 1.100281 -1.900377 2.412646 69 9.756081
70 -0.492924 -0.798882 0.305958 1.100281 -1.850554 2.46247 70 9.287732
71 1.157358 0.750801 0.406557 1.100281 -1.749955 2.563069 71 8.794808
72 -0.805648 -0.148486 -0.657162 1.100281 -2.813674 1.49935 72 9.952166
73 -0.734445 -1.258985 0.52454 1.100281 -1.631972 2.681052 73 9.146518
74 1.311775 0.694045 0.61773 1.100281 -1.538782 2.774242 74 8.412073
75 -1.275059 -0.598784 -0.676274 1.100281 -2.832786 1.480238 75 9.723847
76 0.860381 -0.063099 0.92348 1.100281 -1.233032 3.079992 76 8.448789
77 0.319925 0.661198 -0.341273 1.100281 -2.497785 1.815239 77 9.30917
78 0.869659 0.964497 -0.094838 1.100281 -2.25135 2.061674 78 9.629095
79 -2.364198 -1.836642 -0.527556 1.100281 -2.684068 1.628956 79 10.49875
80 1.020628 -0.57202 1.592647 1.100281 -0.563865 3.749159 80 8.134556
81 -1.163098 -0.80347 -0.359629 1.100281 -2.516141 1.796883 81 9.155184
82 2.447442 1.427206 1.020236 1.100281 -1.136276 3.176748 82 7.992085
83 0.735726 2.020848 -1.285122 1.100281 -3.441634 0.87139 83 10.43953
84 -1.253749 -0.763683 -0.490066 1.100281 -2.646578 1.666446 84 11.17525
85 0.731515 -0.043949 0.775465 1.100281 -1.381047 2.931977 85 9.921503
86 -0.352054 0.047666 -0.39972 1.100281 -2.556232 1.756792 86 10.65302
87 -0.978253 -1.216468 0.238214 1.100281 -1.918298 2.394726 87 10.30097
88 1.885785 1.144374 0.741412 1.100281 -1.4151 2.897924 88 9.322712
89 -1.374785 -0.287969 -1.086816 1.100281 -3.243328 1.069696 89 11.2085
90 1.175517 0.294735 0.880782 1.100281 -1.27573 3.037294 90 9.833712
91 -1.337017 -0.669672 -0.667346 1.100281 -2.823858 1.489166 91 11.00923
92 -1.650156 -2.547392 0.897236 1.100281 -1.259276 3.053748 92 9.672212
93 1.078105 -0.279124 1.35723 1.100281 -0.799282 3.513742 93 8.022055
94 1.193403 1.433499 -0.240096 1.100281 -2.396608 1.916416 94 9.10016
95 0.580574 1.051553 -0.470978 1.100281 -2.62749 1.685534 95 10.29356
96 0.174451 0.399485 -0.225034 1.100281 -2.381546 1.931478 96 10.87414
97 -0.671485 -0.642316 -0.02917 1.100281 -2.185682 2.127342 97 11.04859
98 0.72363 0.182041 0.541589 1.100281 -1.614923 2.698101 98 10.3771
99 -1.544277 -1.234796 -0.309481 1.100281 -2.465993 1.847031 99 11.10073
100 0.570155 -0.599203 1.169358 1.100281 -0.987154 3.32587 100 9.556457
101 0.492045 0.518456 -0.026411 1.100281 -2.182923 2.130101 101 10.12661
102 0.750721 0.792463 -0.041742 1.100281 -2.198254 2.11477 102 10.61866
103 -0.607935 -0.322226 -0.285709 1.100281 -2.442221 1.870803 103 11.36938
104 1.193323 0.639875 0.553447 1.100281 -1.603065 2.709959 104 10.76144
105 -0.589361 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 105 11.95477
106 0.467541 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 106 11.3654
107 -0.162442 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 107 11.83294
108 0.209746 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 108 11.6705
109 -0.013392 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 109 11.88025
110 11.86686
ARMA(2,1,1) Process ARIMA Model Model statistics
Theta roots
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Forecast (reduced) Forecast
Alpha 0.05
time data residual pred s.e. lower upper time forecast
1 2.644626 0 2.644626 1.10625 0.476415 4.812837 1 3.117676
2 -0.947432 0 -0.947432 1.10625 -3.115643 1.220779 2 5.808251
3 1.166757 0.060883 1.105874 1.10625 -1.062337 3.274085 3 4.906769
4 1.969903 2.108419 -0.138517 1.10625 -2.306728 2.029694 4 6.119474
5 1.163592 1.994024 -0.830432 1.10625 -2.998643 1.337779 5 8.135326
6 -0.243166 0.331594 -0.57476 1.10625 -2.742971 1.593451 6 9.344867
7 -1.092107 -1.292626 0.200519 1.10625 -1.967692 2.36873 7 9.147651
8 1.998977 1.181391 0.817585 1.10625 -1.350626 2.985796 8 8.101493
9 0.852828 1.943 -1.090171 1.10625 -3.258382 1.07804 9 10.14642
10 -0.968567 -0.343284 -0.625283 1.10625 -2.793494 1.542928 10 11.0452
11 0.005075 -0.459242 0.464317 1.10625 -1.703894 2.632528 11 10.12258
12 0.601758 0.650137 -0.048378 1.10625 -2.216589 2.119833 12 10.1736
13 -0.783196 -0.327051 -0.456145 1.10625 -2.624356 1.712066 13 10.82131
14 0.216042 -0.16318 0.379221 1.10625 -1.78899 2.547432 14 10.08406
15 -0.6998 -0.52123 -0.17857 1.10625 -2.346781 1.989641 15 10.34605
16 1.467423 1.063687 0.403736 1.10625 -1.764475 2.571947 16 9.692203
17 1.400592 2.353611 -0.953019 1.10625 -3.12123 1.215192 17 11.20557
18 0.708264 1.85456 -1.146296 1.10625 -3.314507 1.021915 18 12.65212
19 -1.22106 -0.29995 -0.921111 1.10625 -3.089322 1.2471 19 13.40633
20 -0.160193 -0.399172 0.23898 1.10625 -1.929231 2.407191 20 12.23122
21 -1.703035 -1.385269 -0.317766 1.10625 -2.485977 1.850445 21 12.11697
22 -1.05938 -1.783867 0.724487 1.10625 -1.443724 2.892698 22 10.45989
23 1.688624 1.148569 0.540055 1.10625 -1.628156 2.708266 23 9.446458
24 -3.641619 -2.483702 -1.157917 1.10625 -3.326128 1.010294 24 11.18103
25 3.347222 1.175388 2.171834 1.10625 0.003623 4.340045 25 7.58536
26 -0.474256 1.506031 -1.980287 1.10625 -4.148498 0.187924 26 10.97853
27 0.631287 0.555731 0.075556 1.10625 -2.092655 2.243767 27 10.55023
28 -2.197239 -1.585932 -0.611307 1.10625 -2.779518 1.556904 28 11.22746
29 0.787375 -0.400017 1.187392 1.10625 -0.980819 3.355603 29 9.076171
30 1.728191 2.220124 -0.491934 1.10625 -2.660145 1.676277 30 9.909496
31 -2.340467 -1.084963 -1.255503 1.10625 -3.423714 0.912708 31 11.68364
32 1.8459 0.636926 1.208974 1.10625 -0.959237 3.377185 32 9.389118
33 -2.249216 -0.983838 -1.265379 1.10625 -3.43359 0.902832 33 11.28097
34 0.298203 -0.904128 1.202331 1.10625 -0.96588 3.370542 34 9.0777
35 1.300869 1.474715 -0.173845 1.10625 -2.342056 1.994366 35 9.421852
36 -0.769934 0.129814 -0.899747 1.10625 -3.067958 1.268464 36 10.76867
37 -0.587988 -0.874957 0.286969 1.10625 -1.881242 2.45518 37 10.04469
38 2.468038 2.193344 0.274694 1.10625 -1.893516 2.442905 38 9.502648
39 -2.455002 -0.749315 -1.705686 1.10625 -3.873897 0.462524 39 12.01664
40 0.825267 -0.393672 1.218939 1.10625 -0.949272 3.38715 40 9.607582
41 -0.393602 0.23412 -0.627722 1.10625 -2.795933 1.540489 41 10.4788
42 -0.866842 -0.923958 0.057116 1.10625 -2.111095 2.225327 42 10.13115
43 0.597035 0.168861 0.428175 1.10625 -1.740036 2.596386 43 9.310253
44 -0.067104 0.363816 -0.430919 1.10625 -2.59913 1.737291 44 9.953237
45 1.65707 1.73833 -0.081261 1.10625 -2.249472 2.08695 45 9.932083
46 -1.252808 -0.00692 -1.245888 1.10625 -3.414099 0.922323 46 11.6351
47 -0.779961 -1.223226 0.443265 1.10625 -1.724946 2.611476 47 10.42824
48 0.428857 0.126829 0.302028 1.10625 -1.866183 2.470239 48 9.694231
49 0.27167 0.674859 -0.403189 1.10625 -2.5714 1.765022 49 10.16904
50 0.123545 0.498372 -0.374828 1.10625 -2.543039 1.793383 50 10.48666
51 -0.572781 -0.240798 -0.331983 1.10625 -2.500194 1.836228 51 10.65615
52 -1.208961 -1.311436 0.102475 1.10625 -2.065736 2.270685 52 10.12932
53 -0.905504 -1.513713 0.60821 1.10625 -1.560001 2.776421 53 8.966306
54 0.521198 -0.066255 0.587454 1.10625 -1.580757 2.755665 54 8.106751
55 0.020014 0.251229 -0.231215 1.10625 -2.399426 1.936996 55 8.673899
56 -0.021835 -0.052358 0.030523 1.10625 -2.137688 2.198733 56 8.739862
57 1.797707 1.739196 0.058511 1.10625 -2.1097 2.226722 57 8.763976
58 -1.807297 -0.640579 -1.166718 1.10625 -3.334929 1.001493 58 10.60763
59 -0.694803 -1.676351 0.981548 1.10625 -1.186663 3.149759 59 8.846284
60 1.457088 0.94774 0.509348 1.10625 -1.658863 2.677559 60 8.19743
61 -0.247609 0.58295 -0.830558 1.10625 -2.998769 1.337653 61 9.700468
62 0.155628 0.061283 0.094345 1.10625 -2.073866 2.262556 62 9.498808
63 0.073293 0.216119 -0.142826 1.10625 -2.311037 2.025384 63 9.700386
64 2.491468 2.606647 -0.115179 1.10625 -2.28339 2.053032 64 9.819628
65 -1.47939 0.289212 -1.768602 1.10625 -3.936813 0.399609 65 12.35705
66 -1.268788 -1.77323 0.504442 1.10625 -1.663769 2.672653 66 10.9236
67 0.527446 -0.044364 0.571811 1.10625 -1.5964 2.740021 67 9.700766
68 -0.564029 -0.109236 -0.454794 1.10625 -2.623005 1.713417 68 10.27416
69 -0.514298 -0.705141 0.190842 1.10625 -1.977369 2.359053 69 9.756081
70 -0.538873 -0.775991 0.237117 1.10625 -1.931093 2.405328 70 9.287732
71 1.111409 0.780542 0.330867 1.10625 -1.837344 2.499078 71 8.794808
72 -0.851597 -0.151614 -0.699984 1.10625 -2.868195 1.468227 72 9.952166
73 -0.780394 -1.230081 0.449687 1.10625 -1.718524 2.617898 73 9.146518
74 1.265825 0.732835 0.532991 1.10625 -1.63522 2.701201 74 8.412073
75 -1.321008 -0.597402 -0.723605 1.10625 -2.891816 1.444606 75 9.723847
76 0.814432 -0.013964 0.828395 1.10625 -1.339815 2.996606 76 8.448789
77 0.273976 0.678428 -0.404451 1.10625 -2.572662 1.76376 77 9.30917
78 0.82371 0.986351 -0.162641 1.10625 -2.330852 2.00557 78 9.629095
79 -2.410148 -1.831853 -0.578295 1.10625 -2.746506 1.589916 79 10.49875
80 0.974678 -0.499408 1.474086 1.10625 -0.694125 3.642297 80 8.134556
81 -1.209047 -0.777419 -0.431629 1.10625 -2.599839 1.736582 81 9.155184
82 2.401492 1.499798 0.901694 1.10625 -1.266517 3.069905 82 7.992085
83 0.689777 2.027932 -1.338156 1.10625 -3.506367 0.830055 83 10.43953
84 -1.299698 -0.744765 -0.554933 1.10625 -2.723144 1.613278 84 11.17525
85 0.685566 0.012992 0.672574 1.10625 -1.495637 2.840785 85 9.921503
86 -0.398003 0.07357 -0.471573 1.10625 -2.639784 1.696638 86 10.65302
87 -1.024203 -1.172959 0.148757 1.10625 -2.019454 2.316968 87 10.30097
88 1.839836 1.20982 0.630016 1.10625 -1.538195 2.798227 88 9.322712
89 -1.420734 -0.276057 -1.144677 1.10625 -3.312888 1.023534 89 11.2085
90 1.129567 0.362687 0.766881 1.10625 -1.40133 2.935092 90 9.833712
91 -1.382966 -0.643921 -0.739046 1.10625 -2.907256 1.429165 91 11.00923
92 -1.696106 -2.473959 0.777853 1.10625 -1.390358 2.946064 92 9.672212
93 1.032156 -0.17442 1.206576 1.10625 -0.961635 3.374787 93 8.022055
94 1.147454 1.505066 -0.357612 1.10625 -2.525823 1.810599 94 9.10016
95 0.534625 1.117138 -0.582513 1.10625 -2.750724 1.585698 95 10.29356
96 0.128502 0.471784 -0.343283 1.10625 -2.511494 1.824928 96 10.87414
97 -0.717435 -0.562442 -0.154993 1.10625 -2.323204 2.013218 97 11.04859
98 0.677681 0.285687 0.391993 1.10625 -1.776217 2.560204 98 10.3771
99 -1.590226 -1.14946 -0.440766 1.10625 -2.608977 1.727445 99 11.10073
100 0.524206 -0.460097 0.984304 1.10625 -1.183907 3.152515 100 9.556457
101 0.446096 0.637925 -0.19183 1.10625 -2.360041 1.976381 101 10.12661
102 0.704772 0.918988 -0.214217 1.10625 -2.382427 1.953994 102 10.61866
103 -0.653885 -0.197098 -0.456787 1.10625 -2.624998 1.711424 103 11.36938
104 1.147374 0.798908 0.348466 1.10625 -1.819745 2.516677 104 10.76144
105 -0.769714 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 105 11.95477
106 0.339924 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 106 11.231
107 -0.296838 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 107 11.61687
108 0.073879 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 108 11.36599
109 -0.136784 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 109 11.48581
110 11.39498
ARMA(2,1,2) Process ARIMA Model Model statistics
Theta roots
Psi coefficients
index psi
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
Forecast (reduced) Forecast
Alpha 0.05
time data residual pred s.e. lower upper time forecast
1 -3.587094 0 -3.587094 1.181476 -5.902745 -1.271442 1 3.117676
2 2.119153 0 2.119153 1.181476 -0.196499 4.434804 2 5.808251
3 0.80811 1.373316 -0.565206 1.181476 -2.880858 1.750445 3 4.906769
4 -0.801347 1.208706 -2.010053 1.181476 -4.325704 0.305599 4 6.119474
5 -1.401794 -0.57428 -0.827513 1.181476 -3.143165 1.488138 5 8.135326
6 -0.843977 -2.223564 1.379587 1.181476 -0.936064 3.695239 6 9.344867
7 3.096047 0.384288 2.711759 1.181476 0.396108 5.02741 7 9.147651
8 -1.141184 0.695675 -1.836859 1.181476 -4.15251 0.478792 8 8.101493
9 -1.816431 -1.301329 -0.515102 1.181476 -2.830753 1.800549 9 10.14642
10 0.978607 -1.341937 2.320543 1.181476 0.004892 4.636195 10 11.0452
11 0.601648 -0.407726 1.009373 1.181476 -1.306278 3.325024 11 10.12258
12 -1.37999 -1.301171 -0.078819 1.181476 -2.39447 2.236833 12 10.1736
13 1.004202 -0.830591 1.834793 1.181476 -0.480859 4.150444 13 10.82131
14 -0.910878 -1.367036 0.456158 1.181476 -1.859494 2.771809 14 10.08406
15 2.172187 0.579356 1.592831 1.181476 -0.72282 3.908483 15 10.34605
16 -0.061866 1.467184 -1.52905 1.181476 -3.844701 0.786602 16 9.692203
17 -0.687365 0.966654 -1.654019 1.181476 -3.96967 0.661632 17 11.20557
18 -1.92436 -1.392025 -0.532335 1.181476 -2.847986 1.783316 18 12.65212
19 1.065832 -1.327411 2.393243 1.181476 0.077592 4.708895 19 13.40633
20 -1.537878 -2.504584 0.966707 1.181476 -1.348945 3.282358 20 12.23122
21 0.648618 -2.316892 2.96551 1.181476 0.649859 5.281161 21 12.11697
22 2.752968 0.708244 2.044724 1.181476 -0.270927 4.360375 22 10.45989
23 -5.325279 -3.143324 -2.181955 1.181476 -4.497606 0.133697 23 9.446458
24 6.993806 1.722009 5.271797 1.181476 2.956146 7.587449 24 11.18103
25 -3.816514 0.61747 -4.433985 1.181476 -6.749636 -2.118333 25 7.58536
26 1.110507 0.745572 0.364935 1.181476 -1.950716 2.680587 26 10.97853
27 -2.823562 -2.122921 -0.700641 1.181476 -3.016293 1.61501 27 10.55023
28 2.989579 -0.281425 3.271004 1.181476 0.955352 5.586655 28 11.22746
29 0.94578 1.814507 -0.868727 1.181476 -3.184378 1.446925 29 9.076171
30 -4.063693 -1.442914 -2.620779 1.181476 -4.93643 -0.305128 30 9.909496
31 4.191331 0.884445 3.306886 1.181476 0.991234 5.622537 31 11.68364
32 -4.090152 -1.699734 -2.390418 1.181476 -4.706069 -0.074767 32 9.389118
33 2.552383 -0.523938 3.076322 1.181476 0.760671 5.391973 33 11.28097
34 1.007631 1.235934 -0.228304 1.181476 -2.543955 2.087348 34 9.0777
35 -2.065839 -0.015492 -2.050346 1.181476 -4.365998 0.265305 35 9.421852
36 0.18691 -0.748802 0.935711 1.181476 -1.37994 3.251363 36 10.76867
37 3.060991 2.154972 0.906019 1.181476 -1.409632 3.22167 37 10.04469
38 -4.918076 -1.301159 -3.616917 1.181476 -5.932569 -1.301266 38 9.502648
39 3.285233 -0.018316 3.303549 1.181476 0.987897 5.6192 39 12.01664
40 -1.213905 -0.259064 -0.95484 1.181476 -3.270492 1.360811 40 9.607582
41 -0.468276 -0.849637 0.381361 1.181476 -1.934291 2.697012 41 10.4788
42 1.468842 0.256155 1.212686 1.181476 -1.102965 3.528337 42 10.13115
43 -0.659175 0.270772 -0.929947 1.181476 -3.245598 1.385705 43 9.310253
44 1.729138 1.857385 -0.128247 1.181476 -2.443898 2.187404 44 9.953237
45 -2.904914 -0.38094 -2.523974 1.181476 -4.839626 -0.208323 45 9.932083
46 0.477811 -1.125137 1.602948 1.181476 -0.712704 3.918599 46 11.6351
47 1.213782 -0.015819 1.229601 1.181476 -1.08605 3.545252 47 10.42824
48 -0.152223 0.533569 -0.685792 1.181476 -3.001443 1.629859 48 9.694231
49 -0.143161 0.454141 -0.597302 1.181476 -2.912953 1.71835 49 10.16904
50 -0.691362 -0.366372 -0.32499 1.181476 -2.640641 1.990662 50 10.48666
51 -0.631216 -1.351356 0.72014 1.181476 -1.595511 3.035792 51 10.65615
52 0.308422 -1.377084 1.685506 1.181476 -0.630146 4.001157 52 10.12932
53 1.431666 0.218452 1.213213 1.181476 -1.102438 3.528865 53 8.966306
54 -0.49622 0.494978 -0.991198 1.181476 -3.306849 1.324453 54 8.106751
55 -0.036885 0.378606 -0.415491 1.181476 -2.731142 1.90016 55 8.673899
56 1.824506 2.083259 -0.258752 1.181476 -2.574404 2.056899 56 8.739862
57 -3.60004 -0.724207 -2.875833 1.181476 -5.191484 -0.560181 57 8.763976
58 1.117458 -1.150631 2.26809 1.181476 -0.047562 4.583741 58 10.60763
59 2.156855 1.131839 1.025016 1.181476 -1.290635 3.340667 59 8.846284
60 -1.699733 0.636359 -2.336091 1.181476 -4.651743 -0.02044 60 8.19743
61 0.408201 0.438841 -0.030641 1.181476 -2.346292 2.285011 61 9.700468
62 -0.077371 0.289082 -0.366453 1.181476 -2.682104 1.949199 62 9.498808
63 2.42314 2.71229 -0.289151 1.181476 -2.604802 2.026501 63 9.700386
64 -3.965895 -0.201332 -3.764563 1.181476 -6.080214 -1.448911 64 9.819628
65 0.215567 -1.667451 1.883018 1.181476 -0.432634 4.198669 65 12.35705
66 1.801198 -0.226016 2.027214 1.181476 -0.288438 4.342865 66 10.9236
67 -1.086511 -0.330395 -0.756116 1.181476 -3.071768 1.559535 67 9.700766
68 0.054695 -0.547655 0.602351 1.181476 -1.713301 2.918002 68 10.27416
69 -0.019611 -0.661636 0.642025 1.181476 -1.673626 2.957676 69 9.756081
70 1.655247 1.038591 0.616655 1.181476 -1.698996 2.932306 70 9.287732
71 -1.958042 -0.137847 -1.820196 1.181476 -4.135847 0.495456 71 8.794808
72 0.076167 -0.820958 0.897125 1.181476 -1.418526 3.212777 72 9.952166
73 2.051184 1.036748 1.014436 1.181476 -1.301216 3.330087 73 9.146518
74 -2.581869 -0.543825 -2.038044 1.181476 -4.353695 0.277608 74 8.412073
75 2.140404 0.60157 1.538834 1.181476 -0.776818 3.854485 75 9.723847
76 -0.535491 0.749112 -1.284603 1.181476 -3.600255 1.031048 76 8.448789
77 0.554698 1.291343 -0.736645 1.181476 -3.052297 1.579006 77 9.30917
78 -3.228893 -1.821339 -1.407555 1.181476 -3.723206 0.908097 78 9.629095
79 3.38979 0.106067 3.283723 1.181476 0.968072 5.599375 79 10.49875
80 -2.178762 -0.802852 -1.37591 1.181476 -3.691561 0.939742 80 8.134556
81 3.615504 2.244229 1.371275 1.181476 -0.944376 3.686926 81 9.155184
82 -1.706752 1.928668 -3.63542 1.181476 -5.951071 -1.319769 82 7.992085
83 -1.984511 -0.540016 -1.444495 1.181476 -3.760146 0.871156 83 10.43953
84 1.990229 0.205605 1.784624 1.181476 -0.531028 4.100275 84 11.17525
85 -1.078605 -0.150832 -0.927773 1.181476 -3.243424 1.387878 85 9.921503
86 -0.621235 -1.024559 0.403324 1.181476 -1.912328 2.718975 86 10.65302
87 2.869003 1.434636 1.434366 1.181476 -0.881285 3.750018 87 10.30097
88 -3.255606 -0.527626 -2.72798 1.181476 -5.043631 -0.412329 88 9.322712
89 2.555265 0.803788 1.751477 1.181476 -0.564174 4.067128 89 11.2085
90 -2.50757 -0.920227 -1.587342 1.181476 -3.902994 0.728309 90 9.833712
91 -0.308175 -2.083143 1.774968 1.181476 -0.540683 4.09062 91 11.00923
92 2.733226 0.265235 2.467991 1.181476 0.152339 4.783642 92 9.672212
93 0.120262 1.738102 -1.61784 1.181476 -3.933491 0.697811 93 8.022055
94 -0.607865 1.475732 -2.083597 1.181476 -4.399248 0.232055 94 9.10016
95 -0.401159 0.672401 -1.073561 1.181476 -3.389212 1.242091 95 10.29356
96 -0.840972 -0.514802 -0.32617 1.181476 -2.641821 1.989481 96 10.87414
97 1.400079 0.426092 0.973987 1.181476 -1.341664 3.289638 97 11.04859
98 -2.262942 -1.266238 -0.996704 1.181476 -3.312356 1.318947 98 10.3771
99 2.119396 -0.022009 2.141405 1.181476 -0.174246 4.457057 99 11.10073
100 -0.073146 0.668741 -0.741888 1.181476 -3.057539 1.573764 100 9.556457
101 0.26364 1.162247 -0.898607 1.181476 -3.214258 1.417045 101 10.12661
102 -1.353692 -0.148202 -1.20549 1.181476 -3.521141 1.110161 102 10.61866
103 1.806222 1.005824 0.800398 1.181476 -1.515253 3.11605 103 11.36938
104 -1.669567 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 104 10.76144
105 0.597025 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 105 11.95477
106 -0.061195 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 106 11.47356
107 -0.05709 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 107 11.58441
108 0.038708 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 108 11.6291
109 11.61174
110 11.62813
7131 SARIMA Model Model statistics
6566
7560 time data residual forecast arima season
12947 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p 1 1
9857 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? q 1 1
9913 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? d 1 1
10876 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? period 4
17431 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? const TRUE
13185 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12834 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? sse #NAME?
13806 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? converge yes
21268 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16070 10 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? res mean #NAME?
15704 11 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? res s.d. #NAME?
17092 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? sqrt mse #NAME?
25586 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? data mean #NAME?
19741 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? data s.d. #NAME?
19340 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? size 0
20579 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
29328 17 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? LL #NAME?
22717 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? AIC #NAME?
23185 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? BIC #NAME?
25358 20 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? AIC aug #NAME?
35746 21 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? BIC aug #NAME?
29128 22 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
30404 23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
32714 24 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
43741 25 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
35714 26 #NAME?
37955 27 #NAME?
? 28 #NAME?
? 29 #NAME?
?
?
Model coefficients phi roots Forecast
data 6.8 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.5 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.5 4.5 3.3 4.8
6.8 6.8 n
5.9 5.9 -1 alpha
5.7 5.7 -1 -1
5.5 5.5 -1 -1 -1 MK-stat
5.5 5.5 -1 -1 -1 0 s.e.
4.5 4.5 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 z-stat
4.0 4.0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 p-value
5.1 5.1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 trend
4.5 4.5 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 -1
4.5 4.5 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 -1 0
3.3 3.3 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
4.8 4.8 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
7.0
prel 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 6.5
ties 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
6.0
freq 0 0 0 18 0 66 0 0 0 0 0 84
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
1 2 3
12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.05 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
-44 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14.422205 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-2.981514 #NAME?
0.0028683 =2*NORM.S.DIST(-ABS(R9),TRUE) #NAME?
yes #NAME?
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sen's Slope
Data 6.8 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.5 4.5 4 5.1 4.5 4.5
6.8 6.8
5.9 5.9 -0.9
5.7 5.7 -0.55 -0.2
5.5 5.5 -0.4333 -0.2 -0.2
5.5 5.5 -0.325 -0.1333 -0.1 0
4.5 4.5 -0.46 -0.35 -0.4 -0.5 -1
4.0 4.0 -0.4667 -0.38 -0.425 -0.5 -0.75 -0.5
5.1 5.1 -0.2429 -0.1333 -0.12 -0.1 -0.1333 0.3 1.1
4.5 4.5 -0.2875 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.25 0 0.25 -0.6
4.5 4.5 -0.2556 -0.175 -0.1714 -0.1667 -0.2 0 0.1667 -0.3 0
3.3 3.3 -0.35 -0.2889 -0.3 -0.3143 -0.3667 -0.24 -0.175 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2
4.8 4.8 -0.1818 -0.11 -0.1 -0.0875 -0.1 0.05 0.16 -0.075 0.1 0.15
3.3 4.8
alpha 0.05 #NAME?
# of pairs 66 #NAME? #NAME?
s.e. 14.42221 #NAME?
k 28.267 =NORM.S.INV(1-R4/2)*R6
lower 18.8665 #NAME? #NAME?
upper 47.1335 #NAME?
1.5
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
MK Real Statistics Tool
Mann-Kendall Test
4.1 5.0
5.1 4.5
4.5 4.0
3.9 3.5
3.0
3.0
5.4 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25
3.9
5.7
4.4
6.2
4.4
3.7
4.4
4.0
3.8
5.1
4.4
3.3
3.9
5.2
5.5
5.1
6.0
6.6
3.5
4.6
3.6
4.8
4.1
5.0
5.4
6.2
5.5
3.5
4.9
3.2
5.7
7.2
6.6
6.3
6.4
4.9
5.2
6.2
4.4
5.7
5.3
6.6
7.0
5.8
6.2
5.6
5.9
5.8
6.5
6.7
7.2
6.0
5.1
6.9
5.3
6.6
6.7
Time Series Plot
4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70
year chicken egg ce ec Diff Data: 0
1931 449743 3532 1 #NAME? #NAME?
1932 436815 3327 2 #NAME? #NAME? time data
1933 444523 3255 3 #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
1934 433937 3156 4 #NAME? #NAME? 2 #NAME?
1935 389958 3081 3 #NAME?
1936 403446 3166 4 #NAME?
1937 423921 3443 Egg 5 #NAME?
1938 389624 3424 6 #NAME?
1939 418591 3561 6000 7 #NAME?
1940 438288 3640 5500
8 #NAME?
1941 422841 3840 9 #NAME?
1942 476935 4456 5000 10 #NAME?
1943 542047 5000 11 #NAME?
4500
1944 582197 5366 12 #NAME?
1945 516497 5154 4000 13 #NAME?
1946 523227 5130 14 #NAME?
1947 467217 5077 3500 15 #NAME?
1948 499644 5032 16 #NAME?
3000
1949 430876 5148 17 #NAME?
31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 961 963 965 967 969
1950 456549 5404 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 1 1#NAME?
1 1 1
1951 430988 5322 19 #NAME?
1952 426555 5323 Chicken 20 #NAME?
1953 398156 5307 600000 21 #NAME?
1954 396776 5402 22 #NAME?
1955 390708 5407 550000 23 #NAME?
1956 383690 5500 24 #NAME?
1957 391363 5442 500000 25 #NAME?
1958 374281 5442 26 #NAME?
1959 387002 5542 450000 27 #NAME?
1960 369484 5339 28 #NAME?
1961 366082 5358 400000 29 #NAME?
1962 377392 5403 30 #NAME?
1963 375575 5345 350000 31 #NAME?
1964 382262 5435 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5 7 9 1
3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 532 3 5 7 9 61 #NAME?
63 65 67 69
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
1965 394118 5474 33 #NAME?
1966 393019 5540 34 #NAME?
1967 428746 5836 35 #NAME?
1968 425158 5777 36 #NAME?
1969 422096 5629 37 #NAME?
1970 433280 5704 38 #NAME?
39 #NAME?
40 #NAME?
ADF Test chicken Diff Data: 0 ADF Test egg
criteria schwert
drift yes
trend yes
lag 0
alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
year chicken egg ce ec Diff Data: 0
1931 1 #NAME? #NAME?
1932 -12928 -205 2 #NAME? #NAME? time data
1933 7708 -72 3 #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
1934 -10586 -99 4 #NAME? #NAME? 2 #NAME?
1935 -43979 -75 3 #NAME?
1936 13488 85 Egg 4 #NAME?
1937 20475 277 5 #NAME?
650
1938 -34297 -19 6 #NAME?
1939 28967 137
550 7 #NAME?
1940 19697 79
450 8 #NAME?
1941 -15447 200
350
9 #NAME?
1942 54094 616 10 #NAME?
250
1943 65112 544 11 #NAME?
1944 40150 150
366 12 #NAME?
1945 -65700 -21250 13 #NAME?
1946 6730 -24
-50 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 1465 #NAME? 7 9
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 15 96 196
19 1#NAME?
1947 -56010 -53
-150
1948 32427 -45 16 #NAME?
1949 -68768 -250
116 17 #NAME?
1950 25673 256 18 #NAME?
1951 -25561 -82 Chicken 19 #NAME?
1952 -4433 1 20 #NAME?
70000
1953 -28399 -16 21 #NAME?
1954 -1380 95
50000 22 #NAME?
1955 -6068 5 23 #NAME?
30000
1956 -7018 93 24 #NAME?
1957 7673 -58
10000 25 #NAME?
1958 -17082 0 26 #NAME?
1959 12721 -10000931 933 935 937 939 941 943 945 947 949 951 953 955 957 959 961 963 965 27
100 67 69
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 19#NAME?
1960 -17518 -203
-30000 28 #NAME?
1961 -3402 19 29 #NAME?
1962 11310 -50000
45 30 #NAME?
1963 -1817 -58 31 #NAME?
-70000
1964 6687 90 32 #NAME?
1965 11856 39 33 #NAME?
1966 -1099 66 34 #NAME?
1967 35727 296 35 #NAME?
1968 -3588 -59 36 #NAME?
1969 -3062 -148 37 #NAME?
1970 11184 75 38 #NAME?
39 #NAME?
ADF Test chicken ADF Test egg Diff Data: 0 ADF Test
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 35
F #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME?
upper vif
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
R-sq full #NAME? #NAME? lags chick→egg
R-sq red #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME?
dfRes 26 #NAME? 2 #NAME?
dfReg 4 #NAME? 3 #NAME?
4 #NAME?
F #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME?
egg→chick
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
year chicken egg
1931 chick-1 chick-2 chick-3 chick-4 egg-1 egg-2 egg-3
1932 -12928 -205 -43979 -10586 7708 -12928 -75 -99 -72
1933 7708 -72 13488 -43979 -10586 7708 85 -75 -99
1934 -10586 -99 20475 13488 -43979 -10586 277 85 -75
1935 -43979 -75 -34297 20475 13488 -43979 -19 277 85
1936 13488 85 28967 -34297 20475 13488 137 -19 277
1937 20475 277 19697 28967 -34297 20475 79 137 -19
1938 -34297 -19 -15447 19697 28967 -34297 200 79 137
1939 28967 137 54094 -15447 19697 28967 616 200 79
1940 19697 79 65112 54094 -15447 19697 544 616 200
1941 -15447 200 40150 65112 54094 -15447 366 544 616
1942 54094 616 -65700 40150 65112 54094 -212 366 544
1943 65112 544 6730 -65700 40150 65112 -24 -212 366
1944 40150 366 -56010 6730 -65700 40150 -53 -24 -212
1945 -65700 -212 32427 -56010 6730 -65700 -45 -53 -24
1946 6730 -24 -68768 32427 -56010 6730 116 -45 -53
1947 -56010 -53 25673 -68768 32427 -56010 256 116 -45
1948 32427 -45 -25561 25673 -68768 32427 -82 256 116
1949 -68768 116 -4433 -25561 25673 -68768 1 -82 256
1950 25673 256 -28399 -4433 -25561 25673 -16 1 -82
1951 -25561 -82 -1380 -28399 -4433 -25561 95 -16 1
1952 -4433 1 -6068 -1380 -28399 -4433 5 95 -16
1953 -28399 -16 -7018 -6068 -1380 -28399 93 5 95
1954 -1380 95 7673 -7018 -6068 -1380 -58 93 5
1955 -6068 5 -17082 7673 -7018 -6068 0 -58 93
1956 -7018 93 12721 -17082 7673 -7018 100 0 -58
1957 7673 -58 -17518 12721 -17082 7673 -203 100 0
1958 -17082 0 -3402 -17518 12721 -17082 19 -203 100
1959 12721 100 11310 -3402 -17518 12721 45 19 -203
1960 -17518 -203 -1817 11310 -3402 -17518 -58 45 19
1961 -3402 19 6687 -1817 11310 -3402 90 -58 45
1962 11310 45 11856 6687 -1817 11310 39 90 -58
1963 -1817 -58 -1099 11856 6687 -1817 66 39 90
1964 6687 90 35727 -1099 11856 6687 296 66 39
1965 11856 39 -3588 35727 -1099 11856 -59 296 66
1966 -1099 66 -3062 -3588 35727 -1099 -148 -59 296
1967 35727 296
1968 -3588 -59
1969 -3062 -148
1970 11184 75
egg-4 egg Regression Analysis Full
-205 85
-72 277 OVERALL FIT
-99 -19 Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
-75 137 R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
85 79 Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
277 200 Standard Error #NAME?
-19 616 Observations 35
137 544
79 366 ANOVA Alpha 0.05
200 -212 df SS MS F p-value
616 -24 Regression 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
544 -53 Residual 26 #NAME? #NAME?
366 -45 Total 34 1109050
-212 116
-24 256 coeff std err t stat p-value lower
-53 -82 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-45 1 chick-1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
116 -16 chick-2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
256 95 chick-3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-82 5 chick-4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1 93 egg-1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
-16 -58 egg-2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
95 0 egg-3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 100 egg-4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
93 -203
-58 19
0 45
100 -58
-203 90
19 39
45 66
-58 296
90 -59
39 -148
66 75
Regression Analysis Reduced
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 35
F #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
sig F #NAME?
#NAME? p-value #NAME?
upper vif
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Date WTI Brent ADF Tests
1/2/2009 46.17 42.94
1/5/2009 48.61 45.84 X var Y var X diff Y diff
1/6/2009 48.56 48.89 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/7/2009 42.75 46.23 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/8/2009 41.68 42.94 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/9/2009 40.69 42.34 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/12/2009 37.65 40.86 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/13/2009 37.77 43.05 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/14/2009 37.43 42.27 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/15/2009 35.41 42.32 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1/16/2009 35.38 43.42
1/20/2009 38.57 41.22
1/21/2009 42.56 39.90
1/22/2009 42.33 42.42
1/23/2009 45.12 43.13 Oil Price Comparison
1/26/2009 46.50 48.00
95.00
1/27/2009 41.67 42.86
1/28/2009 42.04 42.86 85.00
1/29/2009 41.58 43.13
75.00
1/30/2009 41.73 44.17
2/2/2009 41.35 42.96 65.00
2/3/2009 40.87 43.15
55.00
2/4/2009 40.27 43.68
2/5/2009 41.15 43.92 45.00
2/6/2009 40.24 44.49
35.00
2/9/2009 39.58 47.23 1 23 45 67 89 111133155177199221243265287309331353375397419441463485
2/10/2009 37.54 45.88
WTI Brent
2/11/2009 35.93 44.24
2/12/2009 34.03 47.23
2/13/2009 37.63 43.36
2/17/2009 34.96 39.69
2/18/2009 34.67 39.41
2/19/2009 39.60 42.36
2/20/2009 39.35 42.19
2/23/2009 37.66 41.27
2/24/2009 38.86 40.18
2/25/2009 41.64 42.37
2/26/2009 43.18 45.15
2/27/2009 44.15 44.41
3/2/2009 40.07 42.60
3/3/2009 41.57 42.72
3/4/2009 45.28 46.07
3/5/2009 43.54 44.45
3/6/2009 45.43 43.48
3/9/2009 47.01 44.55
3/10/2009 45.68 44.99
3/11/2009 42.46 43.20
3/12/2009 46.91 42.19
3/13/2009 46.22 44.97
3/16/2009 47.33 44.12
3/17/2009 48.97 45.53
3/18/2009 48.12 45.22
3/19/2009 51.46 48.03
3/20/2009 51.55 49.27
3/23/2009 53.05 51.84
3/24/2009 53.36 51.32
3/25/2009 52.24 51.46
3/26/2009 53.87 51.89
3/27/2009 52.41 50.81
3/30/2009 48.49 49.05
3/31/2009 49.64 46.13
4/1/2009 48.46 45.92
4/2/2009 52.61 50.89
4/3/2009 52.52 50.48
4/6/2009 51.10 50.91
4/7/2009 49.13 50.62
4/8/2009 49.37 52.06
4/9/2009 52.24 52.33
4/13/2009 50.22 50.73
4/14/2009 49.51 52.06
4/15/2009 49.26 51.31
4/16/2009 49.97 51.83
4/17/2009 50.36 52.02
4/20/2009 45.82 49.06
4/21/2009 46.65 48.69
4/22/2009 47.41 48.50
4/23/2009 48.46 48.29
4/24/2009 50.65 50.29
4/27/2009 49.29 48.67
4/28/2009 49.01 48.64
4/29/2009 50.19 50.22
4/30/2009 50.35 50.30
5/1/2009 52.18 51.75
5/4/2009 54.45 53.26
5/5/2009 53.81 53.16
5/6/2009 56.29 55.07
5/7/2009 56.67 56.63
5/8/2009 58.58 56.02
5/11/2009 57.79 55.99
5/12/2009 58.81 56.52
5/13/2009 58.00 56.84
5/14/2009 58.58 56.25
5/15/2009 56.52 56.33
5/18/2009 58.99 56.51
5/19/2009 59.52 57.12
5/20/2009 61.45 59.10
5/21/2009 60.49 58.02
5/22/2009 61.15 58.70
5/26/2009 62.48 59.05
5/27/2009 63.41 61.28
5/28/2009 65.09 63.47
5/29/2009 66.31 64.98
6/1/2009 68.59 66.60
6/2/2009 68.58 67.67
6/3/2009 66.14 66.15
6/4/2009 68.80 67.68
6/5/2009 68.43 67.77
6/8/2009 68.05 67.61
6/9/2009 70.02 68.94
6/10/2009 71.38 70.52
6/11/2009 72.69 71.71
6/12/2009 72.13 70.62
6/15/2009 70.54 68.49
6/16/2009 70.47 70.52
6/17/2009 71.07 68.95
6/18/2009 71.42 69.96
6/19/2009 69.60 70.48
6/22/2009 67.09 66.13
6/23/2009 68.81 66.36
6/24/2009 68.14 68.47
6/25/2009 69.70 68.82
6/26/2009 69.16 68.10
6/29/2009 71.47 69.75
6/30/2009 69.82 68.11
7/1/2009 69.32 68.52
7/2/2009 66.68 65.74
7/6/2009 64.06 63.12
7/7/2009 62.88 61.54
7/8/2009 60.15 59.71
7/9/2009 60.36 59.17
7/10/2009 59.93 58.43
7/13/2009 59.69 58.25
7/14/2009 59.62 60.48
7/15/2009 61.49 61.25
7/16/2009 62.07 62.02
7/17/2009 63.56 63.54
7/20/2009 63.93 64.64
7/21/2009 64.81 65.93
7/22/2009 64.58 65.36
7/23/2009 66.10 68.06
7/24/2009 66.96 68.82
7/27/2009 68.34 69.78
7/28/2009 67.24 68.53
7/29/2009 63.42 65.79
7/30/2009 66.90 68.82
7/31/2009 69.26 70.08
8/3/2009 71.59 72.90
8/4/2009 71.40 73.82
8/5/2009 71.97 74.39
8/6/2009 71.96 74.61
8/7/2009 70.97 74.21
8/10/2009 70.59 73.79
8/11/2009 69.46 71.58
8/12/2009 70.08 74.03
8/13/2009 70.57 73.76
8/14/2009 67.51 71.33
8/17/2009 66.72 68.65
8/18/2009 69.22 68.66
8/19/2009 72.54 72.81
8/20/2009 72.40 73.75
8/21/2009 73.12 73.71
8/24/2009 73.68 74.34
8/25/2009 71.60 73.10
8/26/2009 71.38 70.74
8/27/2009 72.49 70.68
8/28/2009 72.72 72.80
8/31/2009 69.97 69.02
9/1/2009 68.11 68.78
9/2/2009 68.03 67.60
9/3/2009 67.90 66.78
9/4/2009 67.95 65.84
9/8/2009 71.08 69.20
9/9/2009 71.27 69.76
9/10/2009 71.95 68.96
9/11/2009 69.34 68.76
9/14/2009 68.86 66.91
9/15/2009 70.81 66.53
9/16/2009 72.50 68.51
9/17/2009 72.48 71.56
9/18/2009 71.95 70.72
9/21/2009 69.74 68.11
9/22/2009 71.50 69.65
9/23/2009 68.74 67.43
9/24/2009 65.74 64.99
9/25/2009 65.91 64.60
9/28/2009 66.69 65.43
9/29/2009 66.56 64.63
9/30/2009 70.46 65.82
10/1/2009 70.67 67.12
10/2/2009 69.80 66.50
10/5/2009 70.26 65.26
10/6/2009 70.71 68.51
10/7/2009 69.60 67.65
10/8/2009 71.69 68.47
10/9/2009 71.75 69.45
10/12/2009 73.24 70.75
10/13/2009 74.10 70.81
10/14/2009 75.20 72.16
10/15/2009 77.55 73.14
10/16/2009 78.54 74.58
10/19/2009 79.47 75.86
10/20/2009 78.87 76.51
10/21/2009 81.03 77.74
10/22/2009 80.82 78.36
10/23/2009 80.11 77.72
10/26/2009 78.61 76.45
10/27/2009 79.45 76.69
10/28/2009 77.39 75.11
10/29/2009 79.84 77.18
10/30/2009 77.04 74.91
11/2/2009 78.08 75.56
11/3/2009 79.58 75.68
11/4/2009 80.30 78.21
11/5/2009 79.64 78.02
11/6/2009 77.40 75.51
11/9/2009 79.44 77.18
11/10/2009 79.01 77.07
11/11/2009 79.16 76.99
11/12/2009 77.25 75.18
11/13/2009 76.34 74.81
11/16/2009 78.91 77.14
11/17/2009 79.08 77.36
11/18/2009 79.55 78.64
11/19/2009 77.47 76.45
11/20/2009 76.83 75.61
11/23/2009 76.49 78.14
11/24/2009 74.88 75.35
11/25/2009 77.25 76.57
11/27/2009 75.95 76.00
11/30/2009 77.19 77.77
12/1/2009 78.39 78.68
12/2/2009 76.62 76.96
12/3/2009 76.42 77.76
12/4/2009 75.41 77.74
12/7/2009 73.89 76.18
12/8/2009 72.59 74.93
12/9/2009 70.67 73.63
12/10/2009 70.54 70.91
12/11/2009 69.86 70.07
12/14/2009 69.48 71.19
12/15/2009 70.62 71.33
12/16/2009 72.64 73.34
12/17/2009 72.58 71.28
12/18/2009 73.30 71.87
12/21/2009 72.71 72.74
12/22/2009 73.48 71.64
12/23/2009 76.03 73.87
12/24/2009 76.83 75.15
12/28/2009 78.67 76.59
12/29/2009 78.87 76.65
12/30/2009 79.35 77.62
12/31/2009 79.39 77.91
1/4/2010 81.52 79.05
1/5/2010 81.74 79.27
1/6/2010 83.12 80.14
1/7/2010 82.60 80.57
1/8/2010 82.74 80.06
1/11/2010 82.54 80.14
1/12/2010 80.79 79.38
1/13/2010 79.66 77.57
1/14/2010 79.35 77.61
1/15/2010 77.96 76.85
1/19/2010 78.98 75.18
1/20/2010 77.42 75.09
1/21/2010 75.84 74.13
1/22/2010 74.25 72.73
1/25/2010 74.90 72.18
1/26/2010 74.67 72.63
1/27/2010 73.64 72.75
1/28/2010 73.62 70.65
1/29/2010 72.85 71.20
2/1/2010 74.41 71.58
2/2/2010 77.21 73.94
2/3/2010 76.96 75.77
2/4/2010 73.13 71.30
2/5/2010 71.15 70.11
2/8/2010 71.87 69.62
2/9/2010 73.71 70.40
2/10/2010 74.48 70.40
2/11/2010 75.23 72.35
2/12/2010 74.11 71.49
2/16/2010 76.98 74.82
2/17/2010 77.27 74.89
2/18/2010 78.97 76.61
2/19/2010 79.77 76.88
2/22/2010 80.04 76.95
2/23/2010 78.61 76.44
2/24/2010 79.75 77.00
2/25/2010 77.99 74.38
2/26/2010 79.72 76.36
3/1/2010 78.71 76.07
3/2/2010 79.62 77.50
3/3/2010 80.91 78.66
3/4/2010 80.21 77.88
3/5/2010 81.50 79.20
3/8/2010 81.85 78.94
3/9/2010 81.50 78.77
3/10/2010 82.07 80.29
3/11/2010 82.10 79.44
3/12/2010 81.26 79.38
3/15/2010 79.79 77.08
3/16/2010 81.75 79.45
3/17/2010 82.93 80.28
3/18/2010 82.16 80.09
3/19/2010 80.58 78.37
3/22/2010 81.26 78.09
3/23/2010 81.68 79.17
3/24/2010 80.29 78.03
3/25/2010 80.25 78.64
3/26/2010 79.75 77.98
3/29/2010 81.92 79.89
3/30/2010 82.14 79.46
3/31/2010 83.45 80.37
4/1/2010 84.53 82.63
4/5/2010 86.36 84.48
4/6/2010 86.54 85.05
4/7/2010 85.64 84.49
4/8/2010 85.17 82.63
4/9/2010 84.60 82.77
4/12/2010 84.07 85.21
4/13/2010 83.80 83.44
4/14/2010 85.62 85.81
4/15/2010 85.25 86.90
4/16/2010 82.97 84.81
4/19/2010 81.52 83.09
4/20/2010 82.98 84.73
4/21/2010 82.78 84.55
4/22/2010 82.89 84.58
4/23/2010 84.34 86.09
4/26/2010 84.20 86.72
4/27/2010 82.43 85.59
4/28/2010 83.22 84.59
4/29/2010 85.17 86.82
4/30/2010 86.07 86.19
5/3/2010 86.19 88.09
5/4/2010 82.73 85.39
5/5/2010 80.00 82.31
5/6/2010 77.18 80.21
5/7/2010 75.10 76.48
5/10/2010 76.89 78.08
5/11/2010 76.37 79.00
5/12/2010 75.65 78.70
5/13/2010 74.38 79.41
5/14/2010 71.61 76.43
5/17/2010 70.08 73.87
5/18/2010 69.38 75.12
5/19/2010 69.91 71.86
5/20/2010 68.28 69.56
5/21/2010 68.03 70.45
5/24/2010 68.23 69.62
5/25/2010 64.78 67.18
5/26/2010 71.52 70.59
5/27/2010 74.56 73.56
5/28/2010 74.00 73.00
6/1/2010 72.70 73.08
6/2/2010 72.88 72.78
6/3/2010 74.62 73.12
6/4/2010 71.43 71.84
6/7/2010 71.55 71.09
6/8/2010 71.88 71.43
6/9/2010 74.38 73.68
6/10/2010 75.48 74.33
6/11/2010 73.89 73.28
6/14/2010 74.99 75.11
6/15/2010 76.84 75.29
6/16/2010 77.67 76.12
6/17/2010 76.82 77.52
6/18/2010 77.18 77.05
6/21/2010 77.84 78.53
6/22/2010 77.15 78.08
6/23/2010 75.90 75.22
6/24/2010 75.96 75.17
6/25/2010 78.45 76.21
6/28/2010 78.26 76.66
6/29/2010 75.93 74.21
6/30/2010 75.59 74.94
7/1/2010 72.95 71.73
7/2/2010 72.06 71.75
7/6/2010 71.96 73.08
7/7/2010 74.05 72.97
7/8/2010 75.46 74.56
7/9/2010 76.08 75.20
7/12/2010 74.93 74.35
7/13/2010 77.16 76.45
7/14/2010 77.02 76.63
7/15/2010 76.67 75.52
7/16/2010 75.96 75.55
7/19/2010 76.53 76.29
7/20/2010 77.32 76.31
7/21/2010 76.27 75.75
7/22/2010 79.01 77.59
7/23/2010 78.68 77.27
7/26/2010 78.93 77.90
7/27/2010 77.46 75.52
7/28/2010 77.06 76.66
7/29/2010 78.30 78.60
7/30/2010 78.85 77.50
8/2/2010 81.25 81.93
8/3/2010 82.52 83.60
8/4/2010 82.49 83.76
8/5/2010 82.00 82.90
8/6/2010 80.67 81.28
8/9/2010 81.46 81.54
8/10/2010 80.24 79.89
8/11/2010 78.09 77.83
8/12/2010 75.68 76.63
8/13/2010 75.39 75.14
8/16/2010 75.17 74.56
8/17/2010 75.76 76.74
8/18/2010 75.39 75.10
8/19/2010 74.45 74.84
8/20/2010 73.45 73.48
8/23/2010 72.71 73.08
8/24/2010 71.24 70.61
8/25/2010 72.07 70.74
8/26/2010 73.36 74.50
8/27/2010 75.17 75.16
8/30/2010 74.69 76.05
8/31/2010 71.93 75.51
9/1/2010 73.97 75.53
9/2/2010 74.99 74.93
9/3/2010 74.52 75.03
9/7/2010 73.98 75.78
9/8/2010 74.65 77.48
9/9/2010 74.25 77.87
9/10/2010 76.40 77.54
9/13/2010 77.17 78.52
9/14/2010 76.78 78.89
9/15/2010 75.92 78.46
9/16/2010 74.58 78.89
9/17/2010 73.63 77.43
9/20/2010 74.81 79.42
9/21/2010 72.96 78.76
9/22/2010 72.98 77.29
9/23/2010 73.40 77.69
9/24/2010 74.63 78.73
9/27/2010 76.51 77.71
9/28/2010 76.15 79.14
9/29/2010 77.85 78.79
9/30/2010 79.95 80.77
10/1/2010 81.57 82.69
10/4/2010 81.43 83.42
10/5/2010 82.83 83.35
10/6/2010 83.21 85.01
10/7/2010 81.34 83.67
10/8/2010 82.66 83.88
10/11/2010 82.18 83.08
10/12/2010 81.67 82.99
10/13/2010 83.03 84.01
10/14/2010 82.71 83.55
10/15/2010 81.23 81.94
10/18/2010 83.06 82.30
10/19/2010 79.57 81.12
10/20/2010 81.93 81.68
10/21/2010 80.03 81.28
10/22/2010 81.15 80.75
10/25/2010 82.00 81.91
10/26/2010 82.60 82.62
10/27/2010 81.90 81.27
10/28/2010 82.20 82.97
10/29/2010 81.45 82.47
11/1/2010 82.94 84.06
11/2/2010 83.91 84.71
11/3/2010 84.45 85.33
11/4/2010 86.49 86.83
11/5/2010 86.85 87.05
11/8/2010 87.07 87.15
11/9/2010 87.04 87.93
11/10/2010 87.77 87.92
11/11/2010 87.77 88.08
11/12/2010 84.89 86.07
11/15/2010 84.88 85.49
11/16/2010 82.33 83.98
11/17/2010 80.43 83.36
11/18/2010 81.88 83.70
11/19/2010 81.65 83.17
11/22/2010 81.24 82.34
11/23/2010 80.79 82.37
11/24/2010 83.21 84.53
11/26/2010 83.87 84.78
11/29/2010 85.73 85.90
11/30/2010 84.12 86.02
12/1/2010 86.75 88.56
12/2/2010 87.98 89.37
12/3/2010 89.18 90.65
12/6/2010 89.33 91.25
12/7/2010 88.69 90.78
12/8/2010 88.30 89.74
12/9/2010 88.35 89.93
12/10/2010 87.81 89.54
12/13/2010 88.62 90.40
12/14/2010 88.33 90.63
12/15/2010 88.66 91.33
12/16/2010 87.71 91.09
12/17/2010 88.02 91.11
12/20/2010 88.68 91.31
12/21/2010 89.30 93.11
12/22/2010 89.83 93.55
12/23/2010 90.84 93.63
12/27/2010 90.99 93.08
12/28/2010 91.48 93.52
12/29/2010 91.13 93.52
12/30/2010 89.85 92.50
12/31/2010 91.38 93.23
Engle-Granger Test residuals ADF EG
-4.055202 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
alpha 0.05 -3.509289 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
type 2 -0.411049 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
max lags 8 2.534379 #NAME? #NAME?
criteria none 0.276704 #NAME? #NAME?
0.631846 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 2.084806 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 4.159031 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? 3.70706
#NAME? #NAME? 5.705935
#NAME? #NAME? 6.834879
1.5572
-3.612311
-0.870409
son -2.852173
0.686418
0.206352
-0.15062
0.563183
1.458464
0.615084
1.268183
2.377057
1.768042
3.216001
7309331353375397419441463485 6.592762
7.210933
nt
7.124244
11.94734
4.604102
3.51009
3.509879
1.703466
1.774664
2.485158
0.237411
-0.254705
1.039519
-0.636327
1.490015
0.162831
-0.066539
-0.007805
-2.801257
-3.255625
-1.532455
-0.215832
-5.519146
-2.073441
-3.994358
-4.166613
-3.656542
-4.068939
-2.91577
-1.792955
-2.612039
-1.391475
-2.534082
-2.205489
-0.183514
-4.213022
-3.28457
-2.318447
-2.641616
-0.841615
0.769021
1.977471
-0.521475
-0.1726
1.842401
1.333598
1.168598
0.98233
2.402475
1.231699
0.308459
-0.91457
-1.027459
-1.335345
-1.095204
-0.653656
-0.728023
-1.043588
-1.72366
-1.206195
-1.688873
-0.495493
-2.948241
-2.216058
-2.670143
-1.568663
-2.718241
-0.650775
-2.853805
-2.755144
-2.637188
-2.79099
-2.747751
-3.680921
-2.348176
-1.779022
-1.446066
-2.025786
-0.946138
-0.112051
-1.148392
-0.70142
-0.4948
-1.065435
-0.797549
-0.871424
-1.421141
-2.017126
0.080409
-2.068464
-1.396141
0.879776
-1.048601
-2.47804
0.278369
-0.876702
-1.075716
-1.65438
-1.702477
-0.810082
-1.043038
-1.135289
-1.576837
-0.772961
-1.515567
-1.840707
-1.789158
0.508377
-0.525779
-0.315357
-0.232894
0.510134
0.951119
0.603021
1.83654
1.766821
1.395411
1.20668
2.152177
1.824709
0.807805
1.379845
2.483155
2.503225
2.732873
3.288015
3.234635
2.114847
3.966677
3.223931
3.746187
1.828371
-0.573603
0.373295
1.448365
0.713717
0.803435
1.570197
-0.577549
-1.708466
0.189633
-0.937196
0.617313
-0.485504
-1.180081
-2.168321
-1.828112
-1.451422
-2.907479
-0.589378
-1.976279
-4.237619
-3.888114
-0.818818
-1.147479
-1.625294
-1.783324
-1.340504
-0.886135
-1.44015
-1.362686
-2.037263
-4.609943
-3.512548
-3.293181
-4.976985
-2.16114
-1.950224
-3.146634
-2.224521
-2.362058
-3.131777
-2.843046
-4.130301
-3.645443
-3.262697
-2.033824
-2.887769
-2.065164
-2.020163
-1.842978
-2.413402
-2.005935
-2.29967
-1.868259
-2.22164
-3.548824
-1.713473
-1.266712
-1.615583
-1.913754
-1.608894
-1.833613
-1.800864
-1.292906
-1.442415
-1.386429
-0.559881
-0.743118
-0.965653
1.892376
0.655687
-0.410864
0.273362
0.847023
0.599275
0.586953
1.579911
2.534349
2.440829
2.445055
2.997452
0.402874
0.218931
1.705551
0.745691
0.806816
-1.195297
-1.299945
0.139281
-1.703607
-1.933821
-1.425653
-1.760866
-1.893824
-1.386923
-1.135514
-2.050516
-2.04277
-2.50418
-1.572489
-2.21756
-1.944602
-1.01622
-1.736008
-1.396923
-0.815865
-3.469951
-2.054879
-1.490511
-1.356495
-2.533609
-1.861707
-0.747974
-2.828678
-1.53579
-2.660862
-3.002273
-0.931075
-1.705931
-0.985647
-2.170296
-3.165509
-3.908397
-2.681989
-2.461425
-1.900371
-2.11016
-2.030303
-2.532134
-2.722628
-1.852978
-2.392839
-3.314809
-3.003895
-2.319457
-1.767416
-1.851995
-1.956642
-1.88122
-2.478897
-2.31122
-1.341151
-2.220094
-1.469671
-2.35143
-1.872418
-2.18087
-1.627982
-1.823614
-2.759671
-2.084883
-1.883825
-1.235233
-1.412839
-1.596432
-2.238686
-2.59256
-1.374533
-1.290098
-0.89376
-0.58545
-1.991999
-1.302068
1.64927
0.139763
0.753846
2.200818
2.310539
1.989484
2.220891
2.233849
2.157722
2.268777
3.033847
3.611525
1.849341
2.198001
0.699691
2.483916
3.122088
2.675964
3.296671
1.573433
1.44646
2.86815
3.262799
5.198082
4.890549
3.806677
5.73203
1.960692
1.233299
2.364496
1.341538
2.230063
-0.86262
-0.82558
-0.845298
0.488929
0.015266
-1.323468
0.474211
-0.391563
-0.369944
-0.531918
-0.943187
-0.459171
0.30956
-1.295301
-1.266076
0.953995
0.136671
0.97991
1.195615
-0.458398
-0.566286
-1.928612
-1.295302
-1.497342
-0.439314
-1.102269
-0.223606
1.202873
-0.923538
-0.693891
-0.652061
-0.392552
-0.444033
-0.128963
-0.901286
-0.186286
0.003784
-0.7384
-0.285371
-1.088894
-1.090514
-0.701711
-1.66347
-0.137554
0.606106
-1.024528
1.089977
1.534694
1.723638
1.336385
0.999555
0.497371
0.024414
0.038712
1.163855
-0.046356
-0.414102
1.196672
-0.086356
0.560547
0.165336
0.479281
-0.572479
-1.243254
1.272167
0.185898
1.538997
3.661817
1.713646
0.12956
0.683011
1.953998
3.007589
3.783505
1.379207
1.616319
2.362587
2.762306
4.485124
3.941674
4.793222
5.918083
4.428787
4.423576
4.276884
1.44308
3.220404
1.230262
1.184203
1.541244
2.406315
0.985609
2.278989
2.743146
1.679624
1.342723
1.744765
1.452651
1.301384
1.119273
-0.286292
1.900824
0.18392
1.61702
0.006456
0.346385
0.477511
-0.197136
1.213427
1.437019
1.589482
1.303636
1.40265
0.934479
0.807155
0.694901
1.503845
0.789548
0.949548
1.718143
1.14779
2.098004
3.311104
2.252159
1.944061
1.509625
1.97378
1.798989
1.412228
0.737719
2.411031
2.413634
2.036943
2.159195
2.614476
2.761942
2.09821
2.23997
2.370957
2.449477
2.959266
3.340886
4.017436
3.738351
3.30159
4.50342
4.432082
3.537644
2.842926
2.810179
3.147855
3.362786
2.616658
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Cross-Correlations
Inventory Revenue
Cross Correlation, Lag = 3
9 45.0
8 40.0
7 35.0
6 30.0
5 25.0
4 20.0
3 15.0
2 10.0
1 5.0
0 0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Series X Series Y
Inventory Revenue
Column B Column C
Using Offset
4.8 15.8
Lag Correl 5.1 18.2
0 0.448233 5.9 19.8
1 0.490909 6.8 22.6
2 0.647008 8 24
3 0.971335 6.1 25.9
4 0.56511 5.8 31.6
5 0.117187 6.8 37.4
6 -0.39671 3.7 36.9
4.3 31.5
5.1 30.9
7.9 37.5
8.1 20.7
8 23.8
9.1 26.3
10.2 37.9
11.3 41.5
#N/A #N/A
0.32317
ARIMAX Model
X1 X2 Y time X1 X2 Y residual
1 1.0 10.895 3.817676 1 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 2.0 11.895 6.51001 2 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 3.5 12.685 4.406769 3 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 3.5 13.580 6.119574 4 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 3.0 14.895 8.135326 5 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 4.5 15.700 9.344867 6 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 5.0 16.790 9.147651 7 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 4.5 17.475 8.101493 8 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 8.0 18.475 10.14642 9 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 11.0 19.580 11.0452 10 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 7.0 20.475 10.12248 11 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 6.5 21.370 9.973602 12 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 8.5 22.790 10.62131 13 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 9.5 23.475 10.08406 14 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 15.0 23.845 10.34605 15 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 14.0 23.120 7.892203 16 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 12.0 25.320 11.20557 17 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
18 13.5 27.895 12.45212 18 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
19 16.5 28.265 13.50633 19 ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
20 10.0 29.685 11.73122 20 2 0.315 #NAME? #NAME?
21 12.0 30.000 #NAME? 21 2 0.5 #NAME? 0
22 14.0 30.500 #NAME? 22 1 1 #NAME? 0
23 15.0 31.500 #NAME?
Regression Analysis ARIMA Model
X1 X2 Y time X1 X2 Y residual
1 1.0 10.895 3.817676 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 2.0 11.895 6.51001 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 3.5 12.685 4.406769 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 3.5 13.580 6.119574 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 3.0 14.895 8.135326 5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 4.5 15.700 9.344867 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 5.0 16.790 9.147651 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 4.5 17.475 8.101493 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 8.0 18.475 10.14642 9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 11.0 19.580 11.0452 10 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 7.0 20.475 10.12248 11 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 6.5 21.370 9.973602 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 8.5 22.790 10.62131 13 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 9.5 23.475 10.08406 14 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 15.0 23.845 10.34605 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
16 14.0 23.120 7.892203 16 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
17 12.0 25.320 11.20557 17 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
18 13.5 27.895 12.45212 18 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
19 16.5 28.265 13.50633 19 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
20 10.0 29.685 11.73122 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
21 12.0 30.000 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
22 14.0 30.500 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0
23 15.0 31.500
Regression Analysis ARIMA Model
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 0
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? SBC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 16
upper vif
Err:502 #NAME?
Err:502 #NAME?
firm year lcapital llabor lsales Regression Analysis
1 2010 8.93050 3.48313 9.70476
1 2012 9.01510 3.83507 9.84315 OVERALL FIT
2 2010 7.25709 4.43757 8.54776 Multiple R #NAME? AIC
2 2012 9.31176 4.39356 7.79759 R Square #NAME? AICc
3 2010 6.52197 4.16365 7.46228 Adjusted R #NAME? SBC
3 2012 7.81490 3.96026 7.45873 Standard E #NAME?
4 2010 9.26800 4.58266 8.79302 Observatio 16
4 2012 8.33944 4.32265 9.03303
5 2010 8.03316 5.30031 3.98761 ANOVA
5 2012 8.19394 5.43994 3.96139 df SS MS
6 2010 10.10445 10.01280 4.13168 Regression 2 #NAME? #NAME?
6 2012 10.05347 10.02397 3.87395 Residual 13 #NAME? #NAME?
7 2010 10.74991 5.17874 11.54217 Total 15 99.94465
7 2012 11.34348 5.42202 11.58645
8 2010 8.29704 3.88034 8.87703 coeff std err t stat
8 2012 8.33089 3.80865 8.91220 Intercept #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
lcapital #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
llabor #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
firm lcapital llabor lsales
1 8.9728 3.6591 9.773955
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 0
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.05 ANOVA
p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME? Regression
Residual
Total
Alpha 0.05
df SS MS F p-value sig
0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0 0
OVERALL FIT
AIC #NAME? Multiple R #NAME? AIC
AICc #NAME? R Square #NAME? AICc
BSC #NAME? Adjusted R #NAME? BSC
Standard E #NAME?
Units 8 Observatio 0
Alpha 0.05
F p-value sig
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AIC #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
AICc #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
BSC #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
SS MS F p-value sig #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1608.679 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
std err t stat p-value lower upper vif #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Regression (FEM: demeaned data)
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations -8 Units 8
OVERALL FIT
Multiple R #NAME? AIC #NAME?
R Square #NAME? AICc #NAME?
Adjusted R Square #NAME? BSC #NAME?
Standard Error #NAME?
Observations 24
Alpha 0.05
df SS MS F p-value sig
0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME? #NAME?
0 #NAME?
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.16667
1 0 0.16667 0.83333 0 0 0 0 0 0.02778
2 0 0 0.33333 0.66667 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0.66667 0.33333 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0.83333 0.16667 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
P4
0 1
0 0 0.00463
1 0 0.00077
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
5 0 0
6 0 0
P8
2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4
0.83333 0 0 0 0 0 3.57E-06 0.00227 0.06902 0.36458
0.41667 0.55556 0 0 0 0 6E-07 0.00076 0.03602 0.27756
0.11111 0.55556 0.33333 0 0 0 0 0.00015 0.01502 0.18815
0 0.25 0.58333 0.16667 0 0 0 0 0.00391 0.10534
0 0 0.44444 0.5 0.05556 0 0 0 0 0.03902
0 0 0 0.69444 0.30556 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
P10
2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4
0.16204 0.55556 0.27778 0 0 0 9.92E-08 0.00025 0.01852 0.20305
0.05787 0.3858 0.46296 0.09259 0 0 1.65E-08 8.46E-05 0.00943 0.14463
0.01235 0.20062 0.50926 0.25926 0.01852 0 0 1.69E-05 0.00384 0.09243
0 0.0625 0.40509 0.44907 0.08333 0 0 0 0.00098 0.04909
0 0 0.19753 0.56944 0.23302 0 0 0 0 0.01734
0 0 0 0.48225 0.51775 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
P9
0 1 2 3 4
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
5 6
0.4501 0.11403
0.49661 0.18904
0.50832 0.28837
0.47531 0.41544
0.3871 0.57388
0.23257 0.76743
0 1
5 6
0.50637 0.27181
0.48966 0.35621
0.44957 0.45414
0.3834 0.56653
0.28833 0.69433
0.16151 0.83849
0 1
5 6
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Absorbing Markov Chain
0 1 2 3 a b P10 0
0 0 0.666667 0 0 0.333333 0 0 #NAME?
1 0 0 0.666667 0 0.333333 0 1 #NAME?
2 0 0 0 0.666667 0.333333 0 2 #NAME?
3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 #NAME?
a 0 0.666667 0 0 0 0.333333 a #NAME?
b 0 0 0 0 0 1 b #NAME?
P20 0
0 #NAME?
1 #NAME?
2 #NAME?
3 #NAME?
a #NAME?
b #NAME?
1 2 3 a b P30 0 1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 2 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? a #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? b #NAME? #NAME?
1 2 3 a b P40 0 1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 0 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 1 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 2 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 3 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? a #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? b #NAME? #NAME?
2 3 a b
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 3 a b
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Augemented Dickey-Fuller Table of Critical Values
The values for alpha = .025 is calculated as an interpolation between alpha = .01 and .05
Model 2 - constant, trend
0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10
-4.375 -3.943 -3.589 -3.238
-4.152 -3.791 -3.495 -3.181
-4.052 -3.722 -3.452 -3.153
-3.995 -3.683 -3.427 -3.137
-3.977 -3.670 -3.419 -3.132
-3.963 -3.660 -3.413 -3.128
The values for alpha = .025 is calculated as an interpolation between alpha = .01 and .05