Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations (3130005)
Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations (3130005)
B.E. Semester3
(Mechanical Engineering
Automobile Engineering)
Branch Coordinator
Dr. Atul Patel
(Sciences and Hum. Dept.
& Assistant Professor in Mathematics)
L. D. College Of Engineering
Committee Chairman
Dr. N M Bhatt
Professor of Mechanical Engineering
L. E. College, Morbi
L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad
Certificate
This is to certify thatMr./Ms. ___________________________________
________ Enrollment No. _______________ of B.E. Semester _____Branch
__________ Engineering of this Institute (GTU Code: _____ ) has
satisfactorily completed the Assignment / Tutorial work for the subject
Complex variables and Partial differential equationsfor the academic year
2023-24.
Place: __________
Date: __________
Preface
Main objectives of assignment work of any subject are for pleasing to the eye on required skills
as well as creating ability amongst students to solve real time problem by developing relevant
competencies in psychomotor domain. By keeping in view, GTU has designed competency
focused outcome-based curriculum for engineering degree programs where sufficient time
given to Assignment or Tutorial work. It shows importance of enhancement of skills amongst
the students, and it pays attention to utilize every second of time allotted for Assignment or
Tutorial work amongst students, faculty members to achieve relevant outcomes by solvingthe
Assignment or Tutorial rather than having simply study type classroom learning. It is must for
effective implementation of competency focused outcome-based curriculum that every
Assignment or Tutorial work is keenly designed to serve as a tool to develop and enhance
relevant competency required by the various branch of engineering among every student. These
psychomotor skills are exceedingly difficult to develop through traditional chalk and board
content delivery method in the classroom. Accordingly, this lab manual is designed to focus on
the Programme and Course Outcome defined relevant programme, rather than old practice of
conducting Assignment or Tutorial to prove concept and theory.
By using this Assignment or Tutorial manual students can go through the relevant theory and
numerical in advance which creates an interest and students can have basic practice prior to
exam. This in turn enhances pre-determined outcomes amongst students. Each Assignment or
Tutorial in this manual begins with understanding, utility, modeling, analytic and creativity
other relevant skills, course outcomes as well as practical outcomes (objectives).
This Assignment or Tutorial also provides guidelines to faculty members to facilitate student
centric Assignment or Tutorial activities through each Assignment or Tutorial by arranging and
managing necessary resources in order that the students follow the procedures with required
skill to achieve the outcomes. It also gives an idea that how students will be assessed by process
of continuous evaluation system.
Complex Variables and Partial Differential equations is an advance science course, which is based
on study of two different topics like complex variables and partial differential equations. Topic
complex variables focus on sub topics like, Complex Numbers and their properties, Powers and
Roots of complex numbers, Complex Variable functions and their properties like limit, continuity,
Differentiation, Cauchy-Riemann equations, analyticity, harmonic functions, harmonic
conjugates; elementary analytic functions (exponential, trigonometric, logarithm) and their
properties; Conformal mappings, Mobius transformations and their properties, line integration,
Contour integrals, Cauchy-Goursat theorem, Cauchy Integral formula, Liouville’s theorem and
Maximum-Modulus theorem, Sequences, Series, Convergence Tests, Power Series, Functions
Given by Power Series, Taylor and Maclaurin Series, Uniform Convergence. Laurent’s series;
Zeros of analytic functions, singularities, Residues, Cauchy Residue theorem, Residue Integration
Method, Residue Integration of Real Integrals. While topic partial differential equations includes
subtopics like first order partial differential equations, solutions of first order linear and nonlinear
PDEs, Charpit’s Method, solution to homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear partial differential
equations second and higher order by complementary function and particular integral method.
Separation of variables method to simple problems in Cartesian coordinates, second-order linear
equations and their classification, Initial and boundary conditions, Modeling and solution of the
Heat, Wave and Laplace equation.
Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations (313005)
3 3 Find Laurent’s series and pole of order and apply Cauchy Residue theorem in evaluating
some real integrals. 14%
4 4 Form and solve first order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations.
14%
5 5 Apply the various methods to solve higher order partial differential equations, modeling and
solve some engineering problems related to Heat flows, Wave equation and Laplace 24%
equation.
Table CO – PO Matrix
PO4
PO3 PO6 PO9 PO11
PO1 PO2 Conduct PO5 PO7 PO12
Sr. Design/ The PO8 Individual PO10 Project
Engineering Problem investigations of Modern Environment and Life-long
No. development of engineer Ethics and team Communication management
knowledge analysis complex tool usage sustainability learning
solutions and society work and finance
problems
1 CO1 3 3
2 CO2 3 3
3 CO3 3 3
4 CO4 2 2
5 CO5 3 3
Guidelines forFaculty members
1. Teacher should provide the guideline with demonstration some problems to the
students.
2. Teacher shall explain in shortly, basic concepts/theory related to the Assignment or
Tutorial to the students before starting of each Assignment or Tutorial
3. Involve all the students in Assignment or Tutorial.
4. Teacher is expected to share the skills and competencies to be developed in the
students and ensure that the respective skills and competencies are developed in the
students after the completion of the Assignment or Tutorial.
5. Teachers should give opportunity to students for hands-on experience after the
demonstration.
6. Teacher may provide additional knowledge and skills to the students even though not
covered in the manual but are expected from the students.
7. Give assignment and assess the performance of students based on task assigned to
check whether it is as per the instructions or not.
8. Teacher is expected to refer complete curriculum of the course and follow the
guidelines for implementation.
Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations (313005)
Index
(Progressive Assessment Sheet)
Total
Date:_____________
Assignment/Tutorial No: 01
Topic: Complex Numbers
Sub Topics: Complex Numbers and its form, Aalgebra of complex number, Complex set
representation in complex plane, De Moivre’s Theorem, Roots of a complex
number
Relevant CO: Represent complex number in polar form. Evaluate the roots of a complex number.
Find harmonic conjugate for an analytic function. Use conformal mapping in
geometrical transformation.
Objectives: 1. Represent complex numbers in complex plane.
2. Represent complex sets in complex plane.
3. Find power of complex number using De Moivre’s theorem.
4. Find and plot roots of complex numbers.
PI*https://www.aicte-india.org/sites/default/files/ExaminationReforms.pdf
Date:
Assignment No: 02
Topic: Complex Numbers
Sub Topics: Complex sets, Complex functions, limit of complex function, continuity and
differentiability of complex functions.
Relevant CO: Represent complex number in polar form. Evaluate the roots of a complex number.
Find harmonic conjugate for an analytic function. Use conformal mapping in
geometrical transformation.
Objectives: 1. Discuss properties of complex sets like open, connected, domain,
bounded, compact
2. Determine limit, continuity and differentiability of complex function
Sr. CO PI B.T.
No Question level
.
Define CO1 2.1.1 R
1 (1) Open set (2) Connected set (3) Domain (4) Bounded set
(5) Compact set
2 Sketch following set and discuss if it is open, closed, connected, CO1 1.1.1 U
domain or compact.
π π
(1) z ≤ 3 (2) 2 z + 4i < 4 (3) Im z > 1 (4) 2 ≤ z − 3 ≤ 3 (5) ≤ arg z ≤
6 3
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 Explain linear mapping. Find image of the circle z − 1 = 1 under CO1 2.1.1, R,U,A
2.4.1
the mapping T ( z ) = z + 2 + 2i . Show this translation on graph.
2 Explain the mapping rotation and magnification. Find the image CO1 2.1.1, R,U,A
of triangle form by O(0,0), A(1,0) and B(0,1) under the 2.4.1
transformation w =(1 − i ) z + 3 . Show this translation on graph.
3 Explain transformation w = z2. Find the image of vertical line CO1 2.1.1, R,U,A
and horizontal lines under this mapping. Show this translation on 2.4.1
graph.
5 Explain inversion transformation. Find the image of ¼ < y < ½ CO1 2.1.1, U,A
under mapping w = 1/z. Show this translation on graph. 2.4.1
6 Explain complex exponential function e z . Show that it is CO1 2.1.1, R,U
periodic function. 2.4.1
7 Find the image of (i) x > 0, 0 ≤ y ≤ π (ii) x ≤ 0, 0 ≤ y ≤ π CO1 2.4.1 U
under mapping w = e z
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 Find the real and imaginary part of sin z , cosh z . CO1 1.1.2 U
2 Solve : sin z = 6 CO1 2.4.1 U
3 Solve : cos z = i CO1 2.4.1 U
4 Find the images of parallel line to axis under w = sin z. CO1 2.4.1 U
5 Derive relation between following functions with logarithm CO1 2.4.1 U
function.
sin −1 z , cosh −1 z , tan −1 z.
6 Find the real and imaginary part of sinh z , tanh −1 z . CO1 2.4.1 U
7 Solve : tanh z = −2 CO1 2.4.1 U
8 Solve: cosh z = i CO1 2.4.1 U
9 Find the images of parallel line to axis under w = cos z. CO1 2.4.1 U
10 Derive relation between following inverse trigonometry function CO1 2.4.1 U
with logarithm function.
cos −1 z ,sinh −1 z , tanh −1 z.
B.T. Level: R: Remembering, U: Understanding, A: Applying, N: Analyzing, E: Evaluating, C: Creating
Date:
Assignment No: 05
Topic: Analytic function
Sub Topics: Analytic function , C R equation , Harmonic function and harmonic conjugate,
Conformal mapping, Mobious transformation.
Relevant CO: Represent complex number in polar form. Evaluate the roots of a complex number.
Find harmonic conjugate for an analytic function. Use conformal mapping in
geometrical transformation.
Objectives: 1. Use properties of analytic functions
2. Find harmonic conjugate
3. Find bilinear transformation
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 Define analytic function and state sufficient condition for CO1 2.1.1 R
analytic function.
2 Determine C-R equations in polar form. CO1 2.1.1 R
3 If f(z) is analytic and f ( z ) = c then show that f(z) is constant. CO1 2.4.1 U
4 Discuss analyticity of ln(z). CO1 2.4.1 U
5 Define a harmonic function. Find harmonic conjugate for CO1 2.1.1, R,U
following functions 2.4.1
1. u = x 2 − y 2 − y
2. u = e x cos y
x
3. v = x 2 − y 2 + 2
x + y2
sin 2 x
4. u =
cosh 2 y + cos 2 x
5. u = −r 3 sin 3θ
6 Define conformal mapping. CO1 2.1.1 R
7 Show that w = z 2 is conformal mapping except z = 0 CO1 2.4.1 U
8 Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points CO1 2.4.1 U
z = 1, i,−1 into w = i,0,−1 .
9 Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points CO1 2.4.1 U
z = 1, i,−1 into w = i,0,−i respectively. Find invariant points and
image of z < 1 under this mapping.
10 Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points CO1 2.4.1 U
=
z 1, i, −i into the Points =
w 0,1, ∞ .
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 Evaluate ∫ 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑; from A (1,1) to B (2,4) along curve CO2 1.1.1 U
2 2
𝑥𝑥 = 𝑡𝑡, 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑡𝑡 ; where 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 .
2 Evaluate ∫ 𝜋𝜋 exp ( 𝜋𝜋𝑧𝑧̅ ) 𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧; where 𝐶𝐶 is the boundary of the CO2 1.2.1 U
𝐶𝐶
square with vertices 0, 1, 1 + 𝑖𝑖, 𝑖𝑖 counter clock wise.
3 ∫ 𝑧𝑧̅𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧; where 𝐶𝐶 is right hand half 𝑧𝑧 = 2𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 (− 𝜋𝜋 < 𝜃𝜃 < 𝜋𝜋 ) CO2 1.2.1 U
𝐶𝐶 2 2
4 𝑒𝑒 −𝑧𝑧 1 CO2 2.4.1 U
Evaluate ∮𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑; 𝐶𝐶 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 |𝑧𝑧| =
𝑧𝑧+1 2
8 CO2 2.4.1 U
sin 𝑧𝑧
Evaluate ∮𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑; 𝐶𝐶 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 |𝑧𝑧 − 2𝑖𝑖 | = 2
𝑧𝑧 2 +𝜋𝜋 2
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
∫
1 Find Upper bound of absolute value of the integral e z − z dz
C
CO2 2.4.1 U
2 Find Upper bound of absolute value of the integral ∫ e z dz where CO2 2.4.1 U
C
5 Find the centre and radius of convergence of the given power CO2 1.2.1 U
series.
∞
�(𝑛𝑛 + 2𝑖𝑖)𝑛𝑛 𝑧𝑧 𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛=0
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 1 CO3 2.4.1 U
Find the Laurent series of for region
z ( z − 3 z + 2)
2
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 Evaluate using Cauchy residue theorem CO3 2.4.1 U
3z 3 + 2
∫c ( z − 1) z 2 + 9 dz where C is (a) z − 2 =
( )
2 (b) z = 4
CO PI B.T.
Sr. No. Question
level
Find the order of the following PDE (1 to 3). And check whether the
equations are linear, quasilinear or nonlinear
1 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 CO4 1.1.1 U
− =0
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
2 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑢𝑢 2𝑥𝑥
𝜕𝜕 2 𝑢𝑢 CO4 1.1.1 U
− 𝑒𝑒 = 𝑢𝑢3
𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2 𝜕𝜕𝑡𝑡 2
3 𝑢𝑢𝑦𝑦 𝑢𝑢𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 + (𝑢𝑢𝑥𝑥 )2 = 0 CO4 1.1.1 U
Form PDE from following (4 to 6) equations by eliminating arbitrary
constants
4 CO4 1.2.1 U
5 CO4 1.2.1 U
6 CO4 1.2.1 U
Form PDE from following (7 to 10) equations by eliminating arbitrary
Functions
7 1 CO4 1.2.1 U
𝑧𝑧 = 𝑦𝑦 2 + 2𝑓𝑓 � + 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙�
𝑥𝑥
8 CO4 1.2.1 U
9 CO4 1.2.1 U
10 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 CO4 1.2.1 U
𝐹𝐹 � , �=0
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑧𝑧
B.T. Level: R: Remembering, U: Understanding, A: Applying, N: Analyzing, E: Evaluating, C: Creating
Date:
Assignment No: 11
Topic: Solutions of Partial Differential Equations
Sub Topics: Solutions of partial differential equations by direct integration method and
solutions of linear partial differential equations
Relevant CO: form and solve first order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations
Objectives: 1. Explain Direct integration method
2. Use of langrage’s method to solve first order linear PDE.
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
Solve following (1 to 3) partial differential equations by direct integration
method.
1 CO4 1.2.1 U
2 CO4 1.2.1 U
3 CO4 1.2.1 U
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
when 𝑥𝑥 = 0, 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =1
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
Solve following (4 to 18) Linear Partial Differential Equations (Lagrange’s
equations).
4 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑧𝑧 CO4 2.4.1 U
5 𝑧𝑧(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦) = 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥2 2 CO4 2.4.1 U
6 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑝𝑝 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥(𝑧𝑧 − 2𝑦𝑦) CO4 2.4.1 U
7 𝑥𝑥(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧)𝑝𝑝 + 𝑦𝑦(𝑧𝑧 − 𝑥𝑥)𝑞𝑞 = 𝑧𝑧(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦) CO4 2.4.1 U
8 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 2 2 CO4 2.4.1 U
9 𝑦𝑦 2 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 = 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 CO4 2.4.1 U
2
10 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 − 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 = 𝑧𝑧 + (𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦) 2 CO4 2.4.1 U
11 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 − 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)𝑝𝑝 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙)𝑞𝑞 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 − 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 CO4 2.4.1 U
12 𝑝𝑝 − 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 CO4 2.4.1 U
2
13 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 = 𝑧𝑧 + (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦) 2 CO4 2.4.1 U
14 𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 CO4 2.4.1 U
15 (𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑧𝑧 2 )𝑝𝑝 + 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 CO4 2.4.1 U
2 2 2
16 (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)𝑝𝑝 + (𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧)𝑞𝑞 = (𝑧𝑧 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) CO4 2.4.1 U
17 𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑧𝑧 CO4 2.4.1 U
18 (𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧)𝑝𝑝 + (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦)𝑞𝑞 = (𝑧𝑧 − 𝑥𝑥) CO4 2.4.1 U
B.T. Level: R: Remembering, U: Understanding, A: Applying, N: Analyzing, E: Evaluating, C: Creating
Date:
Assignment No: 12
Topic: Solutions of Partial Differential Equations
Sub Topics: Solutions of non-linear partial differential equations with special cases and by
Charpit’s method
Relevant CO: form and solve first order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations
Objectives: 1. Explain solutions of non linear PDEs of first order
2. Use of charpit’s method to solve first order non linear PDEs
CO PI B.T.
Sr. No. Question
level
Solve following (1 to 11) Non- linear partial differential equations.
1 𝑝𝑝 − 𝑞𝑞 3 = 4 CO4 2.4.1 U
2 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 = 1 CO4 2.4.1 U
2 2
3 𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞 = 1 CO4 2.4.1 U
2)
4 𝑝𝑝(1 + 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑞𝑞(𝑧𝑧 − 1) CO4 2.4.1 U
5 𝑝𝑝(1 + 𝑞𝑞) = 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 CO4 2.4.1 U
2 2
6 𝑝𝑝 − 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 CO4 2.4.1 U
2 2 2 2
7 𝑝𝑝 − 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 CO4 2.4.1 U
8 𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 CO4 2.4.1 U
3 3
9 𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 CO4 2.4.1 U
10 𝑝𝑝 CO4 2.4.1 U
𝑧𝑧 = 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 +
𝑞𝑞 − 𝑝𝑝
11 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 + 𝑝𝑝2 𝑞𝑞 2 CO4 2.4.1 U
Solve following (12to 15) Non- linear partial differential equations
using Charpit’s method
12 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 = 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 CO4 2.4.1 U
2 2
13 (𝑝𝑝 + 𝑞𝑞 )𝑦𝑦 = 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 CO4 2.4.1 U
2
14 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 CO4 2.4.1 U
2
15 𝑝𝑝 = (𝑧𝑧 + 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞) CO4 2.4.1 U
B.T. Level: R: Remembering, U: Understanding, A: Applying, N: Analyzing, E: Evaluating, C: Creating
Date:
Assignment No: 13
Topic: Modeling and Solutions of PDE
Sub Topics: Solution to homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear partial differential equations of
second and higher order by complementary function and particular integral method.
Separation of variables method to simple problems in Cartesian coordinates
Second-order linear equations and their classification, Initial and boundary conditions,
Relevant CO: Apply the various methods to solve higher order partial differential equations,
modeling and solve some engineering problems related to Heat flows, Wave equation
and Laplace equation.
Objectives: 1. Explain solutions of Higher order linear PDE
2. Explain separation of variables method
3. Classify second order Linear PDEs
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
Solve following (1 to 5) second order homogeneous PDEs.
1 CO5 2.4.1 U
2 CO5 2.4.1 U
3 CO5 2.4.1 U
4 CO5 2.4.1 U
5 CO5 2.4.1 U
7 CO5 1.2.1 U
8 CO5 1.2.1 U
9 CO5 1.2.1 U
10 CO5 1.2.1 U
11 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
Using method of separation of variables solve = 2 + 𝑢𝑢 given that CO5 2.4.1 U, A
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
𝑢𝑢(𝑥𝑥, 0) = 6𝑒𝑒 −3𝑥𝑥 .
12 Using method of separation of variables solve 𝑢𝑢𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 16𝑢𝑢𝑡𝑡 . CO5 2.4.1 U, A
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 2
𝜕𝜕 𝑢𝑢
13 Using method of separation of variables solve = 4 given that CO5 2.4.1 U,A
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2
1 2
𝑢𝑢(𝑥𝑥, 0) = 4x − x .
2
B.T. Level: R: Remembering, U: Understanding, A: Applying, N: Analyzing, E: Evaluating, C: Creating
Date:
Assignment No: 14
Topic: Modeling and Solutions of PDE
Sub Topics: Modeling and solution of the Heat, Wave and Laplace equations.
Relevant CO: Apply the various methods to solve higher order partial differential equations,
modeling and solve some engineering problems related to Heat flows, Wave equation
and Laplace equation.
Objectives: 1. Understand modeling of real-world problems using concept of PDE
2. Explain modeling of Heat equation, Wave equation and Laplace
equation with initial and boundary value conditions
3. Use of variable separable method to solve Heat, Wave and Laplace
equations.
4. Derivation of conclusion from solutions of heat, wave and Laplace
equations under certain initial and boundary conditions
Sr. CO PI B.T.
Question
No. level
1 Explain Modelling of one-dimensional Heat equation CO5 2.1.1 R
2 Discuss all possible solutions for a heat conduction problem in a rod of CO5 2.1.1 R,U
length l whose ends are held at zero temperature and f(x) is initial
temperature distribution.
3 Find the temperature in the thin metal rod of length 𝑙𝑙 with both ends CO5 2.4.1 U,A
𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
insulated and initial temperature is 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 . Use one-dimensional heat
𝑙𝑙
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑢𝑢
equation = 𝑐𝑐 2 2 .
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥
4 Derive one dimensional wave equation that governs small vibration of CO5 2.1.1 R, U
an elastic string of length l whose both ends are fixed. Also state
physical assumptions that you make for the system.
5 Discuss all possible solutions of one dimensional wave equation for a CO5 2.1.1 R, U
string of length l with both fixed ends and with initial velocity zero and
initial displacement f(x).
6 A string is streched between two fixed points and the points of the CO5 2.4.1 U,A
string are given initial velocity𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥), where
2𝑥𝑥 𝑙𝑙
, 0 < 𝑥𝑥 <
𝑙𝑙 2
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = �2(𝑙𝑙−𝑥𝑥) 𝑙𝑙
, x being the distance from the first end
, < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝑙𝑙
𝑙𝑙 2
point. Find the displacement of the string at any time. Use wave
𝜕𝜕 2 𝑦𝑦 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑦𝑦
equation 2 = 𝑐𝑐 2 2 .
𝜕𝜕𝑡𝑡 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥
7 A string of length 𝑙𝑙 = 𝜋𝜋 has its ends fixed at 𝑥𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥𝑥 = 𝜋𝜋. At any CO5 2.4.1 U,A
time 𝑡𝑡 = 0 , the string is given a shape defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 50𝑥𝑥(𝜋𝜋 − 𝑥𝑥)
, then it is realesd. Find the deflection of string at any time t.
8 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑢𝑢 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑢𝑢
Determine solution of two-dimensional Laplace equation + = CO5 2.4.1 U,A
𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2 𝜕𝜕𝑦𝑦 2
0 . which satisfy the condition 𝑢𝑢(0, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑢𝑢(𝑙𝑙, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑢𝑢(𝑥𝑥, 0) and
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑢𝑢(𝑥𝑥, 𝑏𝑏) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 .
𝑙𝑙
B.T. Level: R: Remembering, U: Understanding, A: Applying, N: Analyzing, E: Evaluating, C: Creating