Steps in Conducting A Literature Review
Steps in Conducting A Literature Review
1. Define Your Topic: Clearly define the scope and focus of your literature review. Identify key
concepts, keywords, and themes related to your research question.
2. Conduct a Comprehensive Search: Utilize academic databases, libraries, and online resources
to search for relevant literature. Use a combination of keywords and Boolean operators to
refine your search and locate pertinent sources.
3. Evaluate Sources: Critically evaluate the credibility, relevance, and quality of the sources you
find. Consider factors such as author credentials, publication date, methodology, and
relevance to your research question.
4. Organize Your Findings: Organize the literature into categories or themes based on
commonalities and differences. Develop a coherent structure for your literature review,
outlining the main sections and subtopics.
5. Synthesize Information: Analyze and synthesize the findings from the literature to identify
patterns, trends, and gaps in the existing research. Compare and contrast different
perspectives and methodologies to develop a nuanced understanding of the topic.
6. Write Your Literature Review: Begin writing your literature review, following the structure
and organization outlined in your outline. Provide a brief overview of the topic, summarize
the key findings from each source, and discuss their implications for your research.
7. Revise and Edit: Review your literature review for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
Ensure that your arguments are well-supported by evidence from the literature and that your
writing is clear, concise, and free of errors.
8. Seek Feedback: Share your literature review with peers, mentors, or instructors for feedback
and suggestions for improvement. Consider their comments and revise your literature review
accordingly.
Writing a literature review requires time, effort, and attention to detail. If you find yourself struggling
with this task, consider seeking assistance from professional academic writers. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔
offers expert assistance with literature reviews and other academic assignments, ensuring high-
quality, well-researched papers tailored to your specific needs. Order now to get started on your
literature review and take the stress out of academic writing.
Bolin TD, Wong S, Ult GC, Crouch R, Engelman JL and Riordan SM. Many government agencies
and businesses commission or conduct research. NIH funding mechanisms Understanding the new
NIH format and review criteria. It is beneficial when examining how different theories contribute to
the understanding of a phenomenon. Also, because textbooks are designed for teaching rather than
research, they are unlikely to be effective in your Lit Review. The library was pro-active in adopting
a new service model as it took cognisance of the fact that there would be a greater emphasis on
supporting academics and their research; and ensuring that library staff were appropriately skilled to
support these services into the future (Kealy, 2009: 573). They determine what information will be
extracted from the articles that will be analyzed, which we call primary studies. An easier way is just
to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. The answer to any
question raised in a non-research setting is almost always obvious. A literature review also helps
distinguish what research has been done and identify what aspects of the topic need further research.
There are a variety of approaches to research in any field of investigation, irrespective of whether it
is applied research or basic research. These are useful, particularly for current information. The
techniques used in analyzing data may range from simple graphical techniques to very complex
multivariate analyses depending on the study’s objectives, the research design employed, and the
nature of the data collected. Still, it is certainly not a research problem since there is only one known
reason for the problem: Stock Exchange experiences the steepest fall in stock prices. Organisation:
Organise all your sources in some order. Their conclusions should be regarded with greater
skepticism than previously published research. Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy of
a medical treatment, sections might be organized based on experimental methods, observational
studies, and clinical trials. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers. This
is expected and is an essential component of a good research study. You need a structured approach
to handle the sheer volume of published research available. To answer this question, we must have
acquaintance with the sampling methods. A detailed exposition of these issues is undertaken in
chapter ten while discussing the proposal development. Multistage sampling is most commonly used
in drawing samples from very large and diverse populations. Have a good idea of your topic of
interest Some clear research question to guide pursuit of relevant material. Understanding the
research process is necessary to effectively carry out research and sequence the stages inherent in the
process. Writing a research proposal is not an easy task for them. Theoretical and practical
considerations also play a vital role in choosing a research problem. The Lit Review should include
the most relevant related studies and demonstrate an understanding of both key past research and
practices in the subject and promising current research and practices. An annotated Works Cited list,
on the other hand, is just an alphabetized list of sources with summaries and evaluations
(annotations). Empirical Research, Sampling Methods and Reliability.
For this, the approach to be used is to answer each of the research questions with the information
contained in these studies. The end goal of a scientific study is to interpret the results and draw
conclusions. This step is very important as this protocol will determine how all research will be
conducted. Understanding the research process is necessary to effectively carry out research and
sequence the stages inherent in the process. Magazines, on the other hand, are often only beneficial
as a starting point for your study because they contain news or broad information about discoveries,
policies, and other topics that may then be further studied in more specialized sources. As a proposed
study is examined and reexamined from different perspectives, it may begin to transform and take a
different shape. As in the case of data collection methods, an analytical technique appropriate in one
situation may not be suitable for another. A research problem is a perceived difficulty, a feeling of
discomfort, or a discrepancy between a common belief and reality. If certain statistical procedures
are followed in selecting the sample, it should have the same characteristics as the population.
Specialized magazines (for example, business magazines for management students) may be more
useful. Investors’ demonstration, protest and clash with police pause a problem. Along with
preventing it, a literature review also underlines the things that can be taken up for research. These
methods are basically of two types; probability sampling, and non-probability sampling. Justifying
the Problem Once the problem situation has been identified and clearly stated, it is important to
justify the importance of the problem. The bibliography is often first looked at to see how the author
engaged with the literature, and subject experts can quickly see if you have missed someone’s work.
A literature review allows you to highlight essential ideas and methodologies while also highlighting
gaps in whatever research currently exists because it provides an overview of existing research. The
style and organization of the report will differ according to the target audience, the occasion, and the
purpose of the research. In contrast to the non-systematic process, the systematic review is done in a
formal and meticulous manner. One of the fastest-growing sources of information is the Internet.
Blenders have significantly fewer marketing functions involving transportation, so their marketing
cost remains minimal. Assess the methodology, findings, and limitations of each study to showcase
your analytical skills. In these cases, it is necessary to read the introduction and conclusion. We
recommend that an expert on the subject of the review review the issues still in the protocol
construction phase. One cannot analyze data (step 7) unless he has collected data (step 6). Different
areas of your study may be divided into subsections that focus on specific aspects of your topic.
Writing the Systematic Literature Review Once the questions have been answered, the literature
review should now be documented. Comprehend the relationship between various contributions to
your topic. This ensures that prior research is acknowledged and credited. 6. Critical Analysis: In
both cases, critical analysis is essential. In contrast, a non-research problem does not require research
for a solution, as the answer is often obvious or already known. Expand 1,428 Highly Influential
PDF 17 Excerpts Save Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic Reviews.
As a recap, here are the steps in a literature review. Specialized magazines (for example, business
magazines for management students) may be more useful. Although it may sound like a term used to
describe the act of penning down your thoughts and analysis after reading a striking book or a poem,
it is not what it is about. These are frequently used in Lit Reviews since they offer concise, up-to-
date information. Isn’t it true that writing necessitates a greater amount of effort. It enables the
researcher to formulate his problem in terms of the specific aspects of the general area of his interest
that has not been researched so far. Moore Library Oakes Field Campus, University of The Bahamas,
Nassau, Bahamas 302-4249. Therefore these valuable resources won’t even be searched (becoming
invisible to Google). In this case, too, as the reasons are known, it is unwise to undertake any study
to find out why penicillin does not improve the condition of cholera patients. Define the research
questions you intend to answer with the review. There are several actions that could trigger this
block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Think
about why this is important for your research. Identify Gaps Highlight areas where existing research
falls short. The steps must be well defined and followed to the letter to reduce the possibility of
errors in the execution of the review. It investigates one or a few situations identical to the
researcher’s problem. Once defined in the planning phase, these issues cannot be changed in the
following phases. In these cases, it is necessary to read the introduction and conclusion. Reasons for
writing a literature review. WHY?. Reasons for writing a literature review. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2,
Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2,
Boschat J 1. Once we have chosen a research problem, a few more related steps must be followed
before a decision is taken to undertake a research study. The choice between a chronological,
thematic, theoretical, or methodological approach depends on the nature of your topic and the goals
of your review. For this you have to reflect and try to answer the following questions: Is the research
area mature enough, with a lot of published studies. It allows the researcher to understand what
concepts and theories are relevant to his area of investigation. It will help the researcher consider
including variables in his research that he might not have thought about. In addition, you can talk
about how and why the different sources choose particular methodologies, such as whether the
source is sociological, cultural, or historical. Data analysis usually involves reducing accumulated
data to a manageable size, developing summaries, searching for patterns, and applying statistical
techniques for understanding and interpreting the findings in light of the research questions. More
than one reason is suspected for such misuse or misdirection. In this article, through a systematic
search on the methodology of literature review, we categorize a typology of literature reviews,
discuss steps in conducting a systematic literature review, and provide suggestions on how to
enhance rigor in literature reviews in planning education and research. If you have any questions,
please leave us a comment below that we’ll be happy to answer. Ideally, the concluding step of a
scientific study is to plan for its utilization in the real world.