“Sound ~ form of energy of Rearing in eons. to 8 fro motions > Sound afways requiver a called os Substance to travel which is called on “Hediam" > When an oBject vibrates, their partichs also vibrate. > Paxticles of fe medium disp faces fom its mean position will exert fore on adjacent particle of Hus vibrating +fem. which produces Sensation —Sound is produced by vapid > DisturBance created by Source of sound travels Paough tHe medium 8 not through thu particles. > The disturbance is_ called > Sound waves are charectrised by particle motion in in - >a parts — Compression [c] ie) Rarefaction > Compremion ~ Region of medium where vibration moves forward. > Rave faction ~ Region of medion where tii) ——> HeRanical wave will be Shown at Compression] Rarefaction[R] [High pressure] Low pressure — Sound Gan'® be (Reard’) in vaceum because of “GED is 2 type Wave called mechanical Each pasticte moves fim tha direction of proplegation. > Arothes type of wave in which te particles oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation £9: Light ~ Transverse Wave but not mechanical wave. > Sound wave - graphical representation CR Cap Pressure Trough ~ Rovefuetion => Wavelength « Distance between @ consecutive crests (er) troughs. + Tt is represented os "> mb dh ‘stut gp bt > Frequency] [oscillation] Pass isi lae Cremterea (hel Time period [1] ~ (Time) talen By fe Point. * ST unit = second 5]Time > Frequency PI = period > Pitch is Row a Brain can interpret [recogonize] Hee frequency rf Sound, a High Pequency = High pitea tlow frequency « (ow pited > Ampfituds|A]~ Magnitude € max, ERAEEMENE [disturbance] of Hoa puerticle Amplitude [A] ban * or (Bouma, +e (nila) ak + 3 (a » + Lloudmess of a sound is divecty propotioncl to He Amplitude > Ouality (x) Timber ~ Character which fulps to distinguish between 2 Sounds with same pitcR. & Rick Buality = Pleasant music Poor Sruatity = Noise ~ Tone) ~ Sound % Single Prepeney ~ WOH) Sound produced due to He mixture of many frequency. > We know Hat Speed = Distance Tima 4 Speed of sound in a medium is Some ee any Puguency under same physical condition. Pressure, Tampratuxt] * Speed varies with medium G physical condition,> Sound which we Rear after veflection fom a surface * To fear an ecko, time interval between orginah f reflected sound Should be 0-1 Seconds. + (0 - tape Ge) speed of sound in air = 34q m/s So, total distance echo covers is 344 => ERD Aislonee for eche = 1B-8m, + SSD counted Bo RA gets multipte reflection repeated vefteelans” EID called = cine ete ly Grdasivab® which will be fredueed (ERG oop § ols sound: absorbent materials life > Hegaphones, Trumpet, Horns — al designed to send sound in a particulor direction , Hea phone. VW > Slelfastepe ~ Sound patient's heart Beat reaches doctor's eer by multiph reflection « V5 ¢ > (CELIRGE) cf concert falls, cinema Ele a a) = at of Rall. ~ Range of Hearing = AudiBe Range of a Cuman~ aolz to 20,000 He = Sound, <— Above ao kHe = Ultra sonic Below 20H2 = Tnfra sonie~used to lean) e im ard to reach places lia efectronie components, spiral tubes ete. dekackes on the oBjects. +The the, ~ Uihasoas ~ (REET) flows in metallic blocks . cel > Uibrasenie) Waves). made te tit on feart B detects He reflection. This tecBnique = - Uieasdindteannes Bales ie geting images of internal organs to diagnose abnormality. Ths fechas = Uhasnograph > Ulhasound ~ used to Break stoner of kidney into graim wich is flushed out Hacugh urine > SOund Navigation And Ranging e > SONAR~ device using ultrasonic f messin dence, (Gaarate > SONAR ~ 2 parts 7 Tronsmites Detector installed in boat (1) ship SELLS - GES CE) llvesonic wove > Eebe- vangin & Trams miter Detector a * Used in determine dept sea, submarine, iceberg. -- * filso used by Bat for Huir navigation> Ouler t= Pinna - collects sounds fom suapun ding” = Sk me ai tng te membrane moves f ak a ier eat, Tr immer enn, presune vention boned into elechical signals 65 @ERIIR % middle eas = 9 loner Carat ta Ye GR Stirrup (eaves by Rory Himnas 4