Writing a literature review on depression can be a daunting task.

It requires extensive research,

One of the biggest challenges of writing a literature review on depression is navigating through the
abundance of information available. With numerous studies, theories, and perspectives on the topic, it
can be difficult to determine which sources are most relevant and credible. Additionally, organizing
and synthesizing the information in a coherent manner requires careful planning and attention to
detail.

Furthermore, writing a literature review requires more than just summarizing existing research. It
involves critically evaluating the strengths and limitations of different studies, identifying gaps in the
literature, and offering insights for future research directions. This level of analysis demands a deep
understanding of the subject matter and proficiency in academic writing.

For those who find themselves struggling with the complexities of writing a literature review on
depression, there is a solution. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers professional assistance from experienced
writers who specialize in academic research and writing. By ordering from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you
can ensure that your literature review is well-researched, meticulously written, and tailored to your
specific requirements.

With ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can trust that your literature review will be of the highest quality,
allowing you to focus on other aspects of your academic or professional endeavors. Don't let the
challenges of writing a literature review on depression hold you back. Order from ⇒ StudyHub.vip
⇔ today and experience the difference firsthand.
As illness can lead to affect mobility and independence of the person, it changes the way or how the
person with illness sees himself and relates him with others. Third, gender disparities in depressive
disorders are associated with a country's wealth. Overall the diagnosis of depression is very vague as
the symptoms are too broad and there are obvious limitations to using a self reporting questionnaire.
Perry et al (2007) compare public attributions, stigma, and attitude in the context of depression
among children and adults. Chronic illness can trigger clinically significant depression. Nature of
Depression as a Severe Illness: According to Thomas G. I know the value of therapy, but I'm
wondering if folks from this community have had similar feelings around finishing a book project or
getting into the later stages of your pretenure phase. Possibly especially not at an R1, as the pressures
for grantwinning may be lower. Acknowledgments and disclosures The authors thank Michael Klein,
Ph.D., for his assistance in the development of this brief report. This has brought limits to people’s
minds, emotions, and life. Physical activity is important for maintaining mental health. This seems to
have implications for therapy, with endogenous depression responding more positively to ECT and to
certain antidepressant drugs. In 2006 Geisner and colleagues ( 10 ) conducted a four-week
randomized controlled trial of depression treatment and recruited undergraduates with depression
who were enrolled in psychology courses to participate for course credit. These additional care
measures have numerous positive benefits, including enhancing the quality of life in both the child
and caregiver by improving asthma management in the child and depressive symptoms in the mother,
as well as decreasing costs imposed on the economy through reduced emergency department visits,
hospitalizations, missed work days, and missed school days. An R1 job won't eliminate those feelings
of inadequacy or failure. The present review discusses validity aspects of the Beck Depression
Inventory BDI on the basis of meta-analyses of studies on the psychometric properties. As the
treatments for both of these mood disorders are different, it causes more complications with the
diagnosis and treatment of such disorders which is consequently a weakness in the diagnosis of
depression. This study showed inventory more clearer results: The students' cognitive depressions
were shown to be affecting them, and as a result they developed symptoms of depression.
Depression is considered as an exaggeration of the mood which is experienced by a normal person.
Providing effective accommodations allows students equal access to academic courses and activities.
Higher choline concentrations in the frontal lobe were found in depressed patients, both in those who
responded to treatment and those who did not, after treatment with psychiatric medication,
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, or electroconvulsive therapy. The factors were identified
as Cognitive and Somatic and inventory similar for boys and girls. This study in the form of the
literature review is quite important in the field of scientific studies related to mental disorders as well
as in the medical field for the diagnosis of depression-related disorders among individuals of
different age groups. Media links depression with violence and leads to the building of the
perception that depression is dangerous to society and instills fear in minds of people. There was no
significant difference between the intervention and control groups on symptoms measured by the
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). And finally negative thoughts about themselves, as in they do not
deserve to be in college. There is evidence that there is aggregation of major depression in families
with genetic influences the major factor, with heritability estimated to be 31-42%. This has been
seen that majority of the humans are suffering from the problem of depression other than some
different diseases (Beck and Alford 2009). When patients were divided into those who responded
and those who did not respond, the effect size increased to 0. Those who are not able to manage
their essay writing work in one hour and get stuck in between can ask the professional essay creators
to frame a good quality essay by keeping the deadline in mind.
Lara and colleagues concluded that college students with depression may sometimes spontaneously
recover and relapse and that harsh discipline in childhood was significantly associated with higher
mean levels of depression at follow-up and relapse but not with recovery. It can be severe enough to
interfere with relationships, work, school, and other daily activities. It has been suggested that about
3% of the general population are treated by their GP for depression. Perry et al (2007) compare
public attributions, stigma, and attitude in the context of depression among children and adults. As
visually assessed, the 17 studies are symmetrically distributed in the funnel plot, according to sample
size and effect size. For example, a lowered mood could be seen in many people who may have just
been put in an unhappy situation or have an abnormal personality and that doesn’t necessarily mean
that they have a symptom of depression. The aim of the study is to gain a clear detailed
understanding of the relationship between self-esteem and smoking among adolescents in the UK.
Thus, even if its role as a causative factor is not currently understood, stress and cortisone are viable
targets for treatment of depressed patients. Coryell 1995, found that 10% of people diagnosed with
unipolar disorder would then go on to develop bipolar episodes. Atlanta, Ga, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 2005. One which is caused by biological factors, and the other by cultural
factors, although Hammen 1995 says there is little evidence to support this. Teenagers of today’s
society are at high risk of experiencing depression as society has set certain standards for them
which are greater, that leads to building up of stressful factors. The factors were identified as
Cognitive and Somatic and inventory similar for boys and girls. Identifying depression in the first
postpartum year: N Engl J Med. According to Eric et al (2003), depression is the most critical
chronic condition for which the claimants have been increasing day by day. Physical complications
among individuals are also among the major symptoms of depression. Unfortunately, the results from
these four studies may not be fully applicable to college students today or in the future, particularly
in light of the changing demographic characteristics of those attending universities as well as the
rapidly evolving role of pharmacology in the treatment of depression. Men may be less likely to
admit to symptoms of depression and are more likely to forget previous symptoms. This is a real
issue when trying to diagnose an illness, as without a full understanding of the patient’s symptoms
the GP cannot make an accurate diagnosis. As per the nature of depression, it has been seen that
when a person’s parents or grandparents suffer from severe depression, they have a greater degree of
risk for depression (Swartz 2007). Infant gender and postpartum sadness in the light of region of
birth and some other factors: Arch Womens Ment Health. Lara ME, Klein DN, Kasch KL:
Psychosocial predictors of the short-term course and outcome of major depression: a longitudinal
study of a nonclinical sample with recent-onset episodes. The study enrolled 177 students with
depression (49% Caucasian and 48% Asian, 70% female) who were randomly assigned either to an
intervention group that received personalized mailed feedback or to a control group. For IRB
approved surveys, you can message the Mods with a pitch and we will consider allowing it. Chung
H, Klein M: Improving identification and treatment of depression in college health. Depression has a
wide range of symptoms, from being sad or mad to withdrawal from others, or lashing out at others.
Second, research should be directed to assessing specific short-term or semester-based interventions
for students with depression. In 2000 Lara and colleagues ( 9 ) conducted a nonexperimental study
in which undergraduate students taking psychology classes who had a recent-onset major depressive
episode were paid or received course credit for their research participation. Major Reasons for the
increasing rate of Depression: There are several major causes of depression that can be viewed
through having deep insight into literary sources. This helped improve theories of depression was the
result of demons. The constant pressure to excel can be overwhelming and lead to feelings of
inadequacy and self-doubt, which can ultimately lead to depression.
She suggests that the cognitive theory has reasonable validity for describing the symptoms of
depression for nonreferred adolescents, and that the subject's depression is closely correlated with his
or her ability to deal with dysfunctional attitudes and beliefs, as well as doubt towards the future.
People who are depressed limit their social activities and tend to remain cut off from their family,
friends, and community. Poor relationships generate sad emotions and feelings of loneliness among
people (Glassman et al 2011). Based on multivariate logistic regression analyses, total polyphenol
intake was not associated with depressive symptoms. Despite the number of studies in which gender
was considered in relation to defensive profiles, a small number of researches was published on
mood disorder patients and defense differences between males and females. The articles which are
having compliance with these criteria are included in the literature review and the rest are excluded.
In terms of length of treatment, only two of the four reviewed studies followed students for more
than nine weeks. A Review of St. John's Wort Extracts for Major Depression 2019-02-13. A clear
distinction has been made between unipolar and bipolar disorder, but there are still complications
between the two. Based on the previous researches and along with some important and essential
statistics, the literature review for this chapter has been formed. According to Eric et al (2003),
depression is the most critical chronic condition for which the claimants have been increasing day by
day. The rising cost of education places additional stress on students and their families. There was no
consistent standard used across studies to define a student with depression, even when using the
same assessment tool. It, thus, brings in emotional, physical, and mental suffering to adults and
young ones. In addition to this, the analysis of the major causes of depression is also the major aim
of this literature review. The aim of the study is to gain a clear detailed understanding of the
relationship between self-esteem and smoking among adolescents in the UK. In the field of mental
health, depression is considered the most critical problem for the physical as well as mental health of
individuals. Second, the provider must approach each patient as an individual and carefully assess
their unique symptoms. An important consideration is the antidepressant treatment. Effects of
gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression. Reference to some of the
successful outcomes of diagnosis would be good to include. The psychiatrist can prescribe
antidepressant medications to help fast-track treatment. This is particularly important for women,
taking into account that they are more vulnerable to depression and depressive disorders. Prospective
study of postpartum depression: Postnatal Depression and Puerperal Psychosis: A National Clinical
Guideline. Molianen's review with Beck's Theory is no doubt a welcome look at cognitive
depression. By seeking help from experts, you can be done with an hour. However, many of these
consequences can be avoided as depression can be treated if people who are depressed seek
treatment. Most people when become aware of the responses to their illness or disability, do not
actually experience clinical depression. Outline Clinical Characteristics of Schizophrenia and discuss
psychological. Nature of Depression as a Severe Illness: According to Thomas G. While some studies
have shown children and adolescents with anxiety develop several mental and social health problems
as they grow up, others have dismissed this fact. Depression has been linked to academic difficulties
as well as interpersonal problems at school, with more severe depression correlated with higher levels
of impairment ( 5 ).
John's wort extracts with placebo and standard antidepressants. While some studies have shown
children and adolescents with anxiety develop several mental and social health problems as they
grow up, others have dismissed this fact. Beck Depression Inventory Screening for postnatal
depression in primary care: Lagerberg D, Magnusson M. A Review of St. John's Wort Extracts for
Major Depression 2019-02-13. Estrogen therapy might improve cognition, which is still a
controversial issue. This is a dark, strange time, and it can be hard to see reality right now.
Depression has been linked to academic difficulties as well as interpersonal problems at school, with
more severe depression correlated with higher levels of impairment ( 5 ). Given these dynamics,
future research in college mental health will need to establish quality standards for ongoing
monitoring and follow-up of students' treatment outcomes. One of the most effective ways is to seek
professional help from a mental health professional, such as a therapist or counselor. From the
concepts gleaned from existing literature, the research problem for this paper is stated as thus:The
findings of this research will benefit people who are currently involved in romantic relationships and
gain insights from this academic work to help make their relationships as successful as those of the
interviewees in the study. Physical complications among individuals are also among the major
symptoms of depression. There are lots of expectations heaped on the shoulders of these students by
their parents and guardians. Although, people are unable to recognize depression as a form of mental
illness and remain unwilling to seek the services of an expert. Chronic illness can trigger clinically
significant depression. Depression is completely different from the normal mood of the individuals in
both terms qualitative and quantitative (Beck and Alford 2009). Symptoms of Depression: People
suffering from depression show several kinds of symptoms. According to Eric et al (2003), the major
symptoms of depression which are observed in a usual form are less engagement in physical
activities, taking in less healthy diets as well as more alcohol abuse (Finkelstein, Bray, Chen, Larson,
Miller, Tompkins, Keme and Manderscheid 2003). References 1. American College Health
Association-National College Health Assessment: Reference Group Report, Fall 2007. All the
research articles and books used here have good relevance with the subject take under consideration
for the literature review purpose. Depressed people are less satisfied with their family and friendship
life (Depression: A treatable disease 2000). Major depression is a multifactorial disorder and is
influenced by numerous risk factors, including age, socioeconomic status, childhood history of sexual
abuse, and recent stressful life events. This research study is very much important for physicians,
doctors, medical researchers, psychologists, and medical students which are studying in the field of
neurology. And finally negative thoughts about themselves, as in they do not deserve to be in
college. Due to the increasing degree of depression among the individuals, mental disorder increases
to a great level. The length of time over which students are assessed is especially critical for the
college population, where time is defined by a semester calendar, moods are often influenced by
exam schedules, and treatments are adjusted to accommodate upcoming vacations ( 12 ). In today's
competitive academic environment, students often feel a great deal of pressure to do well in school
and achieve high grades. It can be said that depression is quite a common as well as a dangerous
complication that is seen in every chronic condition. Based on the previous researches and along with
some important and essential statistics, the literature review for this chapter has been formed. The
problem however is that students do not utilize the services of these professionals. Depression is
mainly caused due to the stress experienced by the individuals due to some psychological factors.
They gave an overview of Beck's ideas: A direct relationship is postulated between negative thoughts
and severity of depressive symptoms. Beck later found this idea to be true, despite their predictions
that as time passes negative feelings would on average improve.
This pressure can come from a variety of sources, including parents, teachers, and even peer groups.
They might also give socially desirable answers, leaving the GP to conclude that they are not severely
depressed when they may well be. The author states that childhood depression is more harmful and
dangerous than the depression of adults. Only two of the four studies reviewed offered any active
treatment for depression, and none of the studies included any form of pharmacological treatment.
The authors found that depressive symptoms improved for both the intervention and control groups,
but in the intervention condition there was a significantly greater improvement of depressive
symptoms, as measured by the DSM-IV-Based Depression Scale. Reference to some of the
successful outcomes of diagnosis would be good to include. It has been suggested that about 3% of
the general population are treated by their GP for depression. This support for cognitively caused
depression is an interesting use of Beck's Theory. Therefore, treating one problem and ignoring the
other will not help the child overcome their difficulties (Fassler 1997). Horvitz (2002) states that
panic attacks are also the outcome of depression. Respecting the privacy of the student by not
discussing his or her disability or accommodations with others outside of this meeting is essential.
Today's college mental health services tend to employ short-term models of care (eight to 16
sessions), with referral to outside clinicians if longer-term treatment is necessary ( 13 ). The problem
however is that students do not utilize the services of these professionals. With the help of the
literature review the other researchers which are doing research studies in the same field. Regardless,
health care professionals should be more aware of and sensitive to the possibility of sexual abuse in
their male patients. Social factors, such as the dual responsibility of handling family and work create
stress and depression among women. Depression is not only a kind of disease but is also a form of
reaction. For IRB approved surveys, you can message the Mods with a pitch and we will consider
allowing it. Join our team of reviewers and help other students learn. This research study is very
much important for physicians, doctors, medical researchers, psychologists, and medical students
which are studying in the field of neurology. The articles which are having compliance with these
criteria are included in the literature review and the rest are excluded. The explanatory mechanism of
depression is very much critical to be understood as it has different subtypes (Plante 2006). BDI II
powerpoint presentation Shortcomings of the BDI are its high item difficulty, lack of representative
norms, and thus doubtful objectivity of interpretation, controversial factorial validity, instability of
scores over short time intervals over the course of 1 dayand poor discriminant validity against
anxiety. It has also been suggested that half of the people who go to their GP with depressive
symptoms are not recognised as having depression. In 1993 Pace and Dixon ( 11 ) conducted a four-
to seven-week randomized controlled trial to assess the treatment effectiveness of individual
cognitive therapy for college students with depressive symptoms. Participating undergraduate
students earned course credit for their research involvement. From the concepts gleaned from
existing literature, the research problem for this paper is stated as thus:The findings of this research
will benefit people who are currently involved in romantic relationships and gain insights from this
academic work to help make their relationships as successful as those of the interviewees in the
study. Treatment of depression as a form of severe illness is recommended and people for all types of
treatment in addition to coerced care. There are many different types of depression, but the cause,
symptoms, and treatment are all similar. In the field of mental health, depression is considered the
most critical problem for the physical as well as mental health of individuals. References 1.
American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment: Reference Group
Report, Fall 2007.
Discussion The current body of literature on depression and treatment outcomes among U.S. college
students is sparse, and for the four studies we found, varying inclusion and exclusion criteria,
assessment methods, and lengths of treatment make the interpretation of results difficult. There are a
number of ways to address and manage academic depression. Outline Clinical Characteristics of
Schizophrenia and discuss psychological. At least one of the symptoms must be a depressive state of
mind or a continuous lack of interest or pleasure. We performed a sensitivity analysis in which one
study is omitted at a time, showing that the results did not change significantly after the exclusion of
any of them. This increases the risk of harmful outcomes, such as dropping out of college, poor
academic performance, suicide and substance abuse. The main perspective of depression is
biopsychosocial. Understanding Depression: Depression should be understood in the form of
paradoxes. Higher rates of depression in women can be attributed to both social as well as biological
factors. John's wort extracts with placebo and standard antidepressants. Geisner and colleagues
concluded that an intervention using personalized mailed feedback may be useful for reducing
depressive symptoms among college students. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in children and
adolescents has been estimated to be 5. Please include what you were doing when this page came up
and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Although postpartum blues is typically
benign and self-limited, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis cause significant distress
and dysfunction. This helped improve theories of depression was the result of demons. This study
showed inventory more clearer results: The students' cognitive depressions were shown to be
affecting them, and as a result they developed symptoms of depression. All these are the major
symptoms that are seen among people suffering from depression incidents. First, research
documenting depression and treatment outcomes in this cohort should be identified in order to
evaluate the adequacy of current care. This research study is very much important for physicians,
doctors, medical researchers, psychologists, and medical students which are studying in the field of
neurology. The authors concluded that sudden gains may be part of the natural course of depression
for some college students, irrespective of treatment, and that self-evaluation processes may play an
important role in recovery. There was no consistent standard used across studies to define a student
with depression, even when using the same assessment tool. A Review of St. John's Wort Extracts
for Major Depression 2019-02-13. Creasy and Resnick's Maternal Fetal Medicine: Principles and
Practice, edited by Robert K. Finkelstein, E. A., Bray, J. W., Chen, H., Larson, M. J., Miller, K.,
Tompkins, C. Keme, A., and Manderscheid, R. 2003. Prevalence and Costs of Major Depression
Among Elderly Claimants With Diabetes. Significant difference was found among Medical Students,
Engineering Students and Physical Education Students in relation to Depression. Prospective study
of postpartum depression: Postnatal Depression and Puerperal Psychosis: A National Clinical
Guideline. On the Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory Beck's Negative Cognitive Triad
Another way to look at these cognitive thoughts is through Beck's Negative Cognitive Triad, which
explains that negative thoughts are about the self, the world, and the future. In the field of mental
health, depression is considered the most critical problem for the physical as well as mental health of
individuals. Keeping the feasibility criterion in mind, the depression variable was selected for the
present study. The article suggests a lack of awareness among people and mental health literacy
about depression in adults and children.