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PH Worksheet Solutions

This chemistry document provides a table with pH, pOH, hydrogen ion concentration, hydroxide ion concentration and whether solutions are acids or bases. It also lists 5 chemistry problems involving calculating pH, pOH, ion concentrations from dissociation equations of acids and bases like HCl, H2SO4, NaOH, Al(OH)3 and Ca(OH)2. The student is asked to fill in missing information in the table and solve the chemistry problems by writing dissociation equations, and using the relationships between pH, pOH, and ion concentrations to find values related to 0.01 M solutions of various acids and bases.

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557 views

PH Worksheet Solutions

This chemistry document provides a table with pH, pOH, hydrogen ion concentration, hydroxide ion concentration and whether solutions are acids or bases. It also lists 5 chemistry problems involving calculating pH, pOH, ion concentrations from dissociation equations of acids and bases like HCl, H2SO4, NaOH, Al(OH)3 and Ca(OH)2. The student is asked to fill in missing information in the table and solve the chemistry problems by writing dissociation equations, and using the relationships between pH, pOH, and ion concentrations to find values related to 0.01 M solutions of various acids and bases.

Uploaded by

xdiep10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: _____KEY_____________

Chemistry: pH and pOH calculations


Part 1: Fill in the missing information in the table below.
pH [ H3O1+ ] pOH [ OH1– ] ACID or BASE?

3.78 1.65 x 10-4 M 10.22 6.0 x 10-11 M ACID

3.41 3.89 x 10–4 M 10.59 2.57 x10-11 M ACID

8.81 2.0 x 10-9 M 5.19 6.46 x 10-6 M BASE

8.69 2.04 x 10-9 M 5.31 4.88 x 10–6 M BASE

8.46 3.47 X 10-9 M 5.54 2.88 x 10-6 M BASE

12.07 8.45 x 10–13 M 1.93 1.18 x 10-2 M BASE

11.86 1.38 x 10-12 M 2.14 7.2 x 10-3 M BASE

3.36 4 .0 x 10-4 M 10.64 2.31 x 10–11 M ACID

10.91 1.23 x 10-11 M 3.09 8.0 x 10-4 M BASE

5.13 7.49 x 10–6 M 8.87 1.34 x 10-9 M ACID

4.06 8.6 x 10-5 M 9.94 1.15 x 10-10 M ACID

6.41 3.89 x 10-7 M 7.59 2.57 x 10–8 M ACID

4.16 6.92 x 10-5 M 9.84 1.45 x 10-10 M ACID

0.97 1.06 x 10–1 M 13.03 9.43 x 10-14 M ACID

10.18 6.6 x 10-11 M 3.82 2.0 x 10-4 M BASE

7.93 1.17 x 10-8 M 6.07 8.53 x 10–7 M BASE

7.05 8.9 x 10-8 M 6.95 1.12 x 10-7 M BASE

9.33 4.73 x 10–10 M 4.67 2.11 x10-5 M BASE

12.67 2.14 x 10-13 M 1.33 4.68 x 10-2 M BASE

12.00 1.00 x 10-12 M 2.00 9.87 x 10–3 M BASE

11.68 2.09 x 10-12 M 2.32 4.8 x 10-3 M BASE

7.04 9.22 x 10–8 M 6.96 1.08 x 10-7 M BASE

1.76 1.74 x 10-3 M 12.24 5.75 x 10-13 M ACID

2.73 1.9 x 10-4 M 11.27 5.39 x 10–12 M ACID


+ - + -pH
pH = -log10 [H ] pOH = -log10 [OH ] pH + pOH = 14 [H ] = 10 [OH ] =10-pOH
-

[H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14

Part 2: For each of the problems below, assume 100% dissociation.


1. A. Write the equation for the dissociation of hydrochloric acid.

HCl(aq) →H+(aq) + Cl-


(aq)

B. Find the pH of a 0.00476 M hydrochloric acid solution.

pH = -log10 0.00476
pH = 2.32

2. A. Write the equation for the dissociation of sulfuric acid.

H2SO4(aq) → H+(aq) + HSO4-(aq)

HSO4-(aq) →H+(aq) + SO42-(aq)

OR

H2SO4(aq) → 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq)

B. Find the pH of a solution that contains 3.25 g of H2SO4 dissolved in 2.75 liters of solution.

First, find the concentration: M = (mol/L)

Mol = (3.25g/98g/mol) = 0.0332 mol

M = (0.0332mol/2.75L) = 0.0121M

[H+] = 2( 0.0121) M

pH = -log10 0.0242 = 1.62

3. A. Write the equation for the dissociation of sodium hydroxide.

NaOH(aq) →Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

B. Find the pH of a 0.000841 M solution of sodium hydroxide.


0.000841 M NaOH →[OH-] = 0.000841M

pOH = -log10 [OH-] = -log10 0.000841 = 3.08

pH = 14 – 3.08 = 10.92
4. A. Write the equation for the dissociation of aluminum hydroxide.

Al(OH)3(aq) → Al3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq)

B. If the pH is 9.85, what is the concentration of the aluminum hydroxide solution?

pOH + pH =14

pOH = (14- pH) = (14-9.85) = 4.15

[OH-] = 10-pOH

5. A. Write the equation for the dissociation of calcium hydroxide.

Ca(OH)2(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)

B. If the pH is 11.64 and you have 2.55 L of solution, how many grams of calcium hydroxide are in
the solution?

pOH = (14-pH) = (14-11.64) = 2.36

[OH-] = 10-pOH = 10-2.36 = 4.4 x 10-3M

M = (mol/L)

Mol NaOH = (M x L) = (4.4 x 10-3mol/L x 2.55L) = 0.0111

Mass NaOH = (0.0111mol x 40g/mol) = 0.445 g

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