SBS(Sem-IV)- Math

(CC X) RIB/I

2021-22
B. Sc.
Mathematics
Core Cource - X

(Ring Theory)
Time: 3 hours

Full Marks: 80

The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.

Answer from all the Groups as directed.

Symbols used have their usual meaning

GroupA
1 Answer all questions by filling the blanks:
1x12 12
(a) In a ring R, if ab = ba for all a, be R, then R

is called.

Al-96/5 (Turn over)

 6x + 12 is
The content of 3x+
(b) In Z = {0, 1, 2,3, 4, 5} the zero divisors are
(k) = 3 +X
fx)
that the polynomial
Isittrue to say
(
()A commutative ring with unity is called +3x+xE Qx] monic?
ifevery non-zero element isa
Group-B
unit.
questions of the following.
(d) The idempotents of Z, are. 2. Answer any eight
2x8 16

(e) The characteristic of Z, 4Z -

example.
Define
commutative ring with one
The principal ideals of Z, generated by 5 is (a)
with example.
Define integral domain
(b)
example.
Define ldeal of a ring with
) If f(x) =1+2x and g ) = 2+3x*e Z}, then (c)
homomorphism
from a ring
is a
deg(fx). g(x) = -
(d) Ifo:R>R
0".
that o(0)
=

Rinto R', then show

(h) Let fx) x°+2x+4 and g(x)
= =
3x+2 in Z[x
function o.
If Define Kernel of homomorphism
f(x) is divided by g(x), then remainder is (e)
+ (2x + 4x + 1) in
+ 5x+2)
Compute
( (3x
() The zeros of f(x) = x* + x + 1 e Z,[x] is

remainder upon
Determine quotient and
(g)
x°+2x-x+ 1
where f)=
0) The mutiplicative inverse of 2x + 1 in Z,x] is dividing fo) by g(x)
and gox) = X+1 in Z,x]

Al- 96/5 (Tum over)

(2) Contd. Al-96/5 (3)
 thatex + 1> is a maximal ideal of R[x]
(h) Show that x - 2 is irreducible over Q but (e) Show

reducible over R. but not a maximal ideal of Z,x]

() If D is an integral domain then D[x] is also an

( Let o: R» R' be a ring of homomorphism
integral domain.
from R into R'. Let A be a subring of
) Let R be a commutative ring. Show that the
R then o(A) = {o(a)]a e A) is a subring
characteristic of R[x] is same as the
of R.
characteristic of R.
(g) Let F be a field, a e F and F) e fx) Then
Group C
f(a) is the remainder in the division of f(x) by
3.
3 Answer any eight questions of the following:
X-a.
3x8 24

(a) Suppose R is a ring and a = a for all ae R.

(h) Let F be a field. Then Ftx] is a principal ideal
domain.
Show that R is commutative.

(b) Prove that intersection of 2 subrings of R is (i) If p be a prime. Show that the number of

a subring of R. reducible polynomials over Z of the form

(c) Prove that every field is an integral domain. a x + b i s Pp+1)

(d) Let R be a commutative ring and a e R. 2

Show that aR = (arlr e R) is a two-sided ) Show that the ring Z is an Eculidean

ideal of R. domain.

Al-96/5 (4) Contd Al-96/5 (5) (Turn over)

 (b) State and prove first isomorphism for
Group D rings.
Answer all questions ofthe following 7 (a) Establish the Division Algorithm for F[x] 7
Let R be a ring. Then for any a, be R prove OR
4 (a)
7
that (b) State and prove Eiesnstein's criterion.
() a 0=0 a =0
(i) a(-b)= (-a)b
=
-(ab)
OR

that the ring

(b) Prove
integral
z2-a+bv2|a,beZ is an

domain.

5. (a) Show that Q2 =

(a+ b2 :a, b, e
Q}is
7
a field
OR
A+ B
ideal of R, then the
sum
(b) IfA and B are

A,bEe B} is also
defined by A+B (a + b |a e
an ideal of R.

from a ning R into

66 (a) Let o be a homomorphism
also an ideal of R.
then prove that Kero is
R
7

OR Al-96/5 (100) (7) SBS(Sem-IV)Math

Contd.
(CC X) R/B/I
Al-96/5 (6)