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Lesson 01 - Functions, Notation, Domain, Range 2022

This document provides notes on functions, including the definition of a function, classifying relations as one-to-one, many-to-one, or one-to-many, evaluating functions, function interval notation, domain and range, families of functions including linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and more. Examples are provided to determine if a relation is a function and to find the domain and range of functions. The homework assignments include specific exercises from Lesson 1.

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10 views

Lesson 01 - Functions, Notation, Domain, Range 2022

This document provides notes on functions, including the definition of a function, classifying relations as one-to-one, many-to-one, or one-to-many, evaluating functions, function interval notation, domain and range, families of functions including linear, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and more. Examples are provided to determine if a relation is a function and to find the domain and range of functions. The homework assignments include specific exercises from Lesson 1.

Uploaded by

h6p4jbtpys
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10 Math Extended

Unit 1: Functions
Lesson 1: Functions, Domain, Range

Note 1: What is a function?

A relation in which each x -value is linked to only one y -value. The Vertical Line Test is used to test whether a graph
is a function. The Vertical Line Test states that if a vertical line intersects the graph of a relation more than once, then
the relation is not a function.

Note 2: Classifying Relations

o one-to-one relation: each x-value is linked to a different y-value (function? Yes / No)

o many-to-one relation: more than one x-value is linked to a single y-value (function? Yes / No)

o one-to-many relation: one x-value is linked to more than one y-value (function? Yes / No)

Example
Determine whether each of the following relations are functions.
a) (1, 5), (-2, 3), (4, 3), (1, 6)

b) c)
Note 3: Evaluating Functions
Example
If f ( x )=5−x−x 2, find:

a. f (5 ) b. f (−4 )

c. f (−x ) d. f ( x +2 )

Note 4: Function Interval Notation


Note 5: Domain and Range

Domain: The set of x values in a relation.


Range: The set of y values in a relation.

Example
Find the domain and range of the following.

a. b.

c. d.
Note 6: Family of Functions

Linear Quadratic
2
y=ax +bx +c (3 points)

m >0 m <0
(3 points)

Quadratic Quadratic
y=k ( x−α )( x−β ) (2 roots)
(1 root)

c=k ´ α ´ β
c= kα 2

Quadratic Cubic
y=k ( x−α )2 + k (vertex) y=x 3

Polynomial – Degree 3 Absolute


y=|x|=x x>0
=- x x <0

Reciprocal (Hyperbola) Reciprocal Square


xy= c 1
y=
x2
Square root Circle (not a function)
y= √ x x 2 + y 2 =r 2 y=± √ r −x
2 2

Exponential ( a>1 ) Exponential and Logarithm (Base 10)

Exponential and Natural Logarithm Sine


(Base e) y=sin x

Cosine Tangent
y=cos q y=tan q

Lesson 1 Homework
Exercise 2A (1, 2, 3, 4); Exercise 2B (3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12)
Answers

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