Windows Basics

What is Window? A Basic Introduction.

Windows is an operating system designed by Microsoft. The operating system is

what allows you to use a computer. Windows comes preloaded on most new
personal computers (PCs), which helps to make it the most popular operating
system in the world.

Windows makes it possible to complete all types of everyday tasks on your

computer. For example, you can use Windows to browse the Internet, check your
email, edit digital photos, listen to music, play games, and do much more.

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 Lets have a look at some Desktop Properties

Desktop properties usually defined as making changes to Desktop, either they can
be icons, files, there order, to open some file, to rename that file, create new file,
Folder and graphics monetization, desktop design, either they can be wallpapers or
screen saviors, and many more.

So, let us look at each of them one by one.

Right Click to any blank part of desktop from your mouse or press functional key
from you keyboard you will get.

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 1. View

View option is referred as how our desktop should look like How can icons
be seen, small, large, medium, or if there is any miss-arrangements in icons
so the icons can be arranged accordingly and if a user wants to hide all icons
from desktop, then this option is helpful.

Lets Have a look at View Options.

1. Large icons: This will turn desktop icons into large ones.

2. Medium icons: This will turn desktop icons into medium ones.

3. Small icons: This option will turn desktop icons into small ones.

4.Auto Arrange icons: Auto arrange icons" is a desktop feature that

automatically organizes and aligns icons on your desktop in a neat and orderly
fashion. When this feature is enabled, the operating system takes care of arranging
icons to maintain a clean and organized appearance.

5. Align icons to grid: Auto arranging icons often aligns them to a grid on the
desktop. This ensures that icons are evenly spaced and neatly organized.

6. Show Desktop icons: On Windows, the "Show Desktop Icons" option allows
you to quickly hide or display icons on your desktop.

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2. Sort option

Sort option helps us to organize icons placed on desktop in an order, the

order can be Alphabetical (Name), Size, software type, and Date Modified.

Let Us Explore these options in detail.

1. Sort by Name: By applying the sort by name option all the icons will be
arranged in alphabetical order.
2. Sort by Size: Sort by size option referred as all the icons placed on desktop
will be sorted on behalf of their size. The icon with least size will remain on
top and this ordering will be continued.
3. Sort by item Type: This option refers as the app having higher priority will

remain on top and app with lowest priority will remain on bottom.
4. Sort by Date modified: This option refers as the app installed recently will
have the top spot and those installed earlier will have positions accordingly.

3. Refresh Refresh options helps us to refresh the computer, Computer performs

multiple instructions at a time, so it gets junked with storage, and it needs to be
refreshed to perform tasks more easily, so this refresh options helps us to refresh
the computer.

4. New Option
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New options are used to create new files, folders, and Shortcuts. Files can be
document, can be an image file, database files, archive files.

5. Display Settings

Accessing options related to screen resolution and multiple display settings.

6. Icons and Shortcuts:

Creating shortcuts to frequently used applications or files on the desktop.
Arranging icons in a way that suits your workflow or preference.

7. Gadgets or Widgets (Windows):

On some Windows versions, gadgets or widgets might be available for quick
access to information like the weather or calendar.

8. Personalization:
Accessing personalization settings to customize the desktop appearance, including
themes, colors, and sounds.

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Taskbar Properties
The taskbar in Windows is a central component of the user interface, providing
quick access to various features and allowing users to manage running
applications, access the Start menu, and monitor system status. Here are the key
elements and functions of the taskbar in Windows:

1. Start Button:
- Located at the leftmost corner of the taskbar.
- Clicking the Start button opens the Start menu, providing access to installed
applications, settings, and features.

2. Taskbar Icons:
- Icons for currently open or pinned applications appear on the taskbar.
- You can pin frequently used applications for quick access.

3. System Tray (Notification Area):

- Located on the right side of the taskbar.
- Displays system and application notifications.
- Includes icons for system utilities and background processes.

4. Clock and Date:

- Displays the current time and date.
- Clicking on the clock opens a calendar and additional clock settings.

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5. Quick Launch Area:
- Allows users to pin shortcuts for easy access.
- Right-clicking on an empty space in the taskbar and choosing "Toolbars"
"New toolbar" lets you create a quick launch area.

6. Task View Button:

- Located to the right of the search box.
- Allows users to view and manage open applications using Task View,
providing a virtual desktop experience.

7. Search Box:
- Allows users to search for files, applications, and settings directly from the
taskbar.
- Integrates with Cortana, Microsoft's virtual assistant.

8. Show Desktop Button:

- Located at the far right of the taskbar.
- Clicking this button minimizes all open windows, providing a clear view of the
desktop.

9. Taskbar Context Menu:

- Right-clicking on an empty area of the taskbar opens a context menu with
options to customize taskbar settings, toolbars, and more.

10. Taskbar Settings:

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 - Accessible through the Settings app or by right-clicking on the taskbar and
selecting "Taskbar settings."
- Allows users to customize taskbar behavior, appearance, and notification
settings.

11. Taskbar Pinning:

- Allows users to pin frequently used applications to the taskbar for easy access.

12. Taskbar Toolbars:

- Additional toolbars, like the address bar or links, can be added to the taskbar
for enhanced functionality.

13. Notification Center:

- Found on the right side of the taskbar, it consolidates notifications and
provides quick access to various system settings.