Day / Date : OQ: Whun a polythene sind in uaubbed. with silky glk beuomen + Ve chouged [epee mmovememt. of eleutrons- Has: Diussing subbing » vob being stronger ein oftraits eletrond for sis and heme uscd berwmen —ve cnasged amd’ dik reuomed +ve changed : : v EARTHING » : oA prowess by whiely 7 i nabeulal can be converted onto sneurral by : coumesting vx uite 10 the ground: me ground or puom the ground « e Contisrey allot dantrond 4o cithen plow 40 the a 4 Note: walhun Cau wire io conmerted Yon that side Mere thould not_be om chauge- placed “because the mokeuial & neutral ow thot: wrne- : Cuareinit By CAaciting: Thiam a mela, aphere taplauud ease, we chauged 40d ton He ow spouse _uitl be distrtbated. or ip East wine io vonmedted fo the, chauped, Rupert of. ephete, Eourthing atlas elutrond to iter ow to teu ground. ‘ or. jaw jab ta ground anid mentvalire he fousied: sunsfaue $ Cay wire | No jlne sombre, tre Eade ive thom the. sd U a E : ; cian Ot — + hy | nar Gur bation op-tea coud. beromnes +ve changed ewhldu diotri i 0 eve chouges onthe tre. -ve aigo( ) emoves fo He taf of the. bree ound +ve chougoo op the tree eomen peutrolize when © thraugl the soot af the bree, menlrolive Wile do eve. easytoe Hemers 4a tree porate thas J/ Date jume_2007/P2/ O71 Ce): Q: vihen_ehonite wud ig subbed. itl fu pe bean tye changed Explain the brompencts elacrons- Bins: Dura subbing , chonite, ud aitrct elebroma pusorn fave becauae of tre. dlromgen forts Hemee , ebovite. sual bewmed -ve changed. Evecteie Freud ok io the wupdw aucund onl am deutric hasge, expouences a. ree be act oLlestric pfeld Umeo ou tm linen whiely chouss the strong Goachasege- o Dinatio® of elute file neo out assay. pom st hawpe Be ououdy Ve daege- t f + -Q Oub of Clestric. field of, Each oft. G Withua the Electric. field of Gaby ott - la bee yd Sor Qype Strada Game. Ceprb[Date fury x ON o When two Plates aue proud pauailll 40 ealy oer Hamte olubrie, Hild Une cum strainic: linen itr eginl paws bfa her provided tat of Hele Carnes there vil ke a cue. oF He wned ane clot 10 cou othe, thaw the eletrio Meld co mow strong ox Arpucaion Or Erecinosinie . fi ) Srouy Paunt + 2) Clebroctacti. Praptetor: + 9 do used to prowuty dust or gmoke poustitdeo to move out juonv ta duntviod chinnmey.. g O: Swit wore? Gist nlian dust or emoke parcilr sure y a —ve wed attrart.all site eve dagen ond repela thee -ve chongen Hence » uo rrnoke pauciclto go Out pum te tuduatiiol cdmenuy o ge Pg pepe ee Ceasnt Kr techits Ss sud of dharges tv oti Clube, Coren + , - e a Be Bee ciel pe of we coining battery andl a empnent i 9 io ty uate oy How oy elutric change. 9t to represented by (*1 7) “Guvant tf be Chang re O J Tume T Unie of ouduant io_whmpeue-(a) Deine Spo: aa TE io a wk of uuuvet and ie in defini 90 ohaw 0 eg 1 Coulumb./ Date 2 Plows_iw 1 seo tw am olutric chruuit tan the avant io 4 Ampere - | | 4As tc Oene —s chawge on cosy & 4a suas gf dekrons Tee 1 exor" 0 Ammetex: 296 i) & measuuing Gnetrumut whily to used 40 rmeasutee oleckrie eumuouty + Anmebe alwaye comme fe sutton in a. droit Sm 0 Ainge: ope, gf wine ammekee cam be conmetted any Jumains ome on ob Aah ap shown in te. diagram below: whore becux the usu oo | Oy Ais Ax 2 Ase Ay YD-@— wy! : = Armmelan conmedds i gut a. way Hat puom te potitive toumival of baTiay connerts fo he +ve teumival of vlmmblen Eleckromotiie “forte: She emexgy which conveuls Juor cherbeal 40 eutricol: ip called Emp- Comp ia te. eneugy supplied by the Jowuce (battery or well) fo move a1 unit chamger ow a dosed drwitk Syrebot of Emp = V | Eme= Eveay | chawge_| 0 Enwgye E [ v= £ Symbol y Vevolts "tt Chauge = O [Te] One & = Joulso lav Qyombou oy chavge 12 Coubumb - re fi. (ease fotendial Dy L 226 in the wnvevion a elesttical eneugy auto haak or Ught . O—oL- + Pd in te emeegy wnsumed by te canspount on unl harge tm a. closed chreult | P.d= Emexgy. Cconsumed)] I Ve e|Date temekere: 2 +96 0 a measure instrument which to ase 4 measuues volhafor Gu am electric, chreuib- % fas +20 teuminals +ve amd -ve- Nott mebeey cowmerts om pasallel iw a draik Votkmete “dives the voltage diysume bho the Kuo tewminald LAY =O ‘o - — af | Ly pov 71 lt | ¢ 20y RO ao zy Be) (QV (2) NW QD = ov 5v w FAC Fo Co \)= ={v)- J Ja Vay (a)lonmek Arvmeter & volLmekew torments owuund amd emf ofthe ccut (b)Commat Ammmrekex fo meaner ausuut amd Pol tomensuue, vallage oe loump. © buss) fo drut ho unum ord Pd aurtie wire cam he measured . O elo © ele es —] Q—peS : Ce : fal iea 19t » te héndremee in, the wg dlecrie charge. sShe component which his eo He pow of dhe dosge_io on Resistor and Tt to symbolically uspresented by 1 Matteratitally vusistama io the watio of p-ol to uuuont - Luistence «Potential Dip Cuueun Revictonce's 3 ee [ + Che'e i dgyimed ao whan a Pd of I 2 volt pout he aul yy £ Ampos than the unk w ohm (IC) 4 = Iw suistane wo Loh: AA «Resistence controls tte amount usm fe voluur of sucfstomce » ¥ the amout of " &, lov lov 2° CDi ) : Pode Ie eS - t et J C_+~— a to er Te a 125A Teor tA» De O50=0.A Fasors dAypertiing Recistemee: Shere, ty ‘0 dl fats“ whide the resisterce ofa metoh wire depends + Odongbt: LR x ut i lorgoe wire wil hove more resistence. @ crtks setional auea: Ca 4 of a wre 3 Hil uitre honing mor erbie eettinus Aa Gite. Hg alts emoreau 40 Mov amd hence, kg sucetone, in ow - ‘ Tniskmese gf a wire deterniones it diameter 40 u~ YR than As TH? fy combining above tuofadtors & x L. Re CL Co & constant A a vucieie ety apa. Tetsity, vine St ty the propooty 0 ewndutor whi diteemines tat Wow mul wuss io allowed tof e ew muni aunt id alowed 40,/ Date che sasitiulty valu , 4 the suofetence, will be» and hence, (ange, auyuont afill Mow "in that vorduddy + Q Ie ef ere of ong Carm_ amd is sncbness is 0-H mm - % thy susie & te ue 5x10" “then calutlake, the susistanw of 2 wire Aas: d= 0-4 d= _0-0004 m 1000 Xe 00004 He 0.000% mm @ Az 3-14x (0-000a)" * Az 125% 10-7 Ro OL A Le (Q-5x107%) Ie 124x107 Ve. aun] Op: SK coppen sire taro dlameto of o-Bmm and ite susietitly oo a M6 x10 m: % ther susie tence, ga wire 30 1, calulate the mages the uiire- de 0-8 dz 0:0008 m (000 He 0:0008 = 0-0004m. s B R L = 30 xG-02x {07 J he 83-14% (0-0004)* 2-6 104 Az 5-0% xl0-7 [Zs 5am] C2. tL A 30+ (2-6 xJ6-7) L i 5% x 1077 L 1 13 k ‘d 5-19 x 0 PRESTON .Date ys Whe te unphE aalre eet el ely ota. npc tnt date on pA Se Rm ard erose getbual anwar v0 6-8 x 10-Somt D+ A cofpe aire. has vasioteney C, agit to L amd cosy cectioual aun to A- Coluulate the wedictene of anotowy uke honing Ys te ovots seattoual ona amd hol} tie wngkt- a ¥ U Be 3fak Os Rsisene hop bre hoo Lonaht L and Area A. Coluwlate the vesittonte, Sf amotio wire whose lengut has immased Y timed and <0 crose bedtibual ‘ Aree buome hated . = ; 4 Bin be Bh Ccistor Ye riuite am onpuimenl” to measuse He wudistence of 0 uive- Mention the appaxativn and drow) te cenit : «Whenv the suittth in dosed Arwmete and Voltrmoter. “| nb ® avec ab dil alle Alaws tak abun Honig fuake Grail Lat Note down (8) ond) wutadinge and thu we, jormila > B= £ Cot 4o get te sunigkence Y Pei peat: ® + Gado + Voltmmebele GT eonmnuting are «Bali + Ueno dot faire J ws 1 nae it fmmilee _ crapaseraay lu(12,01 = / ate VRo tt Os wlsiite: cnvtilpaionnt to how hat how te Jusistema & wire depends upon logit “Morton appauailna amd draw a drut Roowlt» “ Appostuo + ‘ 5% By aging umgas i «Betta -Notlnnebete. “Anows thak the Cedotence -tormetingwie + Switdy Iyen)p «0/00 deurenoes- + Srnetw + Unkmoww viire Fes «Wire ater. a xuy DZ Meksodl + Le Onbtially Het dota Umgit XR io ured inthe Greult amd ate down @) and(Y) suading- ow elk ta he ok gd eld and nae @) ond voadigs ed ee formula. GF pra Q: site am enpurinnent 40 fund-the, scabies of ori by changing asswunt i in the dreuit Abporotan : Botley.» tres aire, Ammstun, Votemetin, Cuiith. vauiable resistor, onbnow wire Mehtad + By wang i pins % voudalte aclttr he A) ond @ suadings should be noted. and Hen apy be formu a and tei dan Wat oo the VR invveanes tre T dw te Erol: devreaces- amd_ hemes Hoa vectotemce Gntrrearnes - ote i$ (oO re OQ: Waste sariahesion how how fe bien autre depende ufor tempretiiee “xB Haroon goto heated , tuitre beromed hate amd heme, Huumoretee suadling Enerre.2es- Note down @ ano) suoding acd tol formula Le Z - and tb 0 daw He at TT of vies RE Cel = 4 tempretune 4 f “Pastetonce > V Goan’, Ftonbrewee » VRestetence + t Cubunt Houmomater f fs unter tothe/ Date juiatie’ Eoistor (Rreostate) AE 6 T 9b x a. component whicly to woe, 40 camtvol he Low o aletric awuumnt’ in me crake “By od jusing o- vardable venristors the componenito will etthex be more, bri fighter /démmen. cote PH roel A re r So 2 SSS + ip side wontack rariebote Resist rlhun the, Alicting contet in at A then the unvunt im the drauk flows pcm AE? F 2Gstt Hernia, a thia point the resistence, to min amd eumesunt io omar. hun te, Aiding contact moves pom At amd then C 40 the susistence invrease, usuunt devreased amd heme lamp bewmes dimmex . Thuegore at point © ther pow % aunt Sl he poo As 6-56 > E> PG > Towjore » bio mat.and the L in ter dreuit in anim» she 2 2 lta bpsoss ee Olmu’s daw : V — sulakes tof encu 2% states at he potential di aurots a susictoy of & wire io directly propotonal. bo ther wrvuit Howe trv the Cereb Vad ok ve (omtant)Z ok [vai] = Auording 40 Onin's daw the temb» and all oan. physical wonditfons Jumain Aame . uv TAa- - Zz + % T toon gania and Vib on masis then the graduint of te tt = 4 arab (2A) shows the: teiprocal gy He huistone . a = of Vioog eda and Ti on 4 ania ten he grading AT SE (wets) Hee grab ( V/L) shows He delete > pane 8 > pases qeamteE = ¥ 5 =K—___-~—cay’ aL feb ; TTT 7 A + =A Ot grt eaten ay = Oy lenge Resistence i at ’ IT ’ y 7 SSS y GY Area, DRefistones Votts @)_1 Area. ¥ Reictene + tL as > 2(ny Ohmi» Comdueors + She vonduittore wilh obey Otis dowd te auch ends ta Rane ound phi hapstead i cnditions donot homage + Ruictor and a nding wire ome ohmey vondustors - vv aaph Ls Okman Cohduators i> a. Abaight line « Non’ Otvmis Conduhort < she conduits which donot obey Ohm's Law tre elt thelr tempo changes o¥ other plyplal eandtlons change ton uch codustirs ant “nn. ohmil « Ge Hemant damps thosuniabor 5 digat daperdimt luistor (LDE) ake non- ohmiv. Fomeut damp: + 9 too mow olin vouduutoy fu which the R depondo upor Temp - BS He tome ate Komp 1, Ke busittone T and T + (doug beast) ule Hak tere Yo a.point where thes uusunt te Max andl Hon ie teumains constant TOY tT A> 85 Rontent Tomato BoCsTT RTs donge mT deers p—fin Joy hs Cy Ty Mat aud conitan ® > Th Mads dud Cnytent “re —* VCTEIRY MPRS SON[Date lament: donb: Theunisor ; 3 Jump 1» Reistence. 1 Temp 1 » Ruislor V Gotias Chraits v : poh Je Re Ri +R : 3 oO Ve Vy Va bE | I-Ti+te ~ Vee lay * = lav 0 etl Ce i A aes Laesd i) Combenedd Rasistence, 300 +200 = 500.1. i) Arnineteic Reading «> '2/500~ 0-094 iti) Vi & Vo Viz (0-024)(Q00) = 4-8V Vaz (0-024) (300)= TAV Cool? @ HRY; Tt, vey owt ® ah City Tv savy Wt W) Ammeten Beading Mii) VW & Va, (2/203 =.0-059A Wz (0-084) (200)= Ik Nz= (0-054) (3)20-2V jr | Qs 9m the druid drawn if. the Componenck M b heated then. wo “ explain (with reasons) how the voHmete B panden uaa ro 7) 5 i Ts Wauke the name mM. Tisee? — I. alt of emponent Ang ~ Component M io a theumintor- amd ante in hooted 9ft% bump T amd 50 itl susistene ¥ As HwkYs Pid auross theumiotor aloo v so ke voltmeter vweading auvoss filament t 7 - $$ Boo ao te Rey Hurmioter 4 y C inthe drut tas Tand R aut inveustly prepottonal +5 cash oboe: * : (HERSSTON1 Ai Me glloment b headed explatn the damye én @ and CRE Or Ans: With the 1 bm temps of filament » We et rote 7, 04+ Pd aurose Rament T and rene tee @ waading v. Bite 0 guter oo [Ee gige, | ond 64 othe Tie be Grail b- Fosallel Chresit : Sm amu eluutric: dreuit 4 a sdnole wire Yopuwsthur divides into A BES 7 or. more wire thon Aub dreuit to parolul drusit 9 parallel a ¥ deuisb > TL dévtdeo im paul vireo be PS auress eauk paualiol >t mh component wmains Aaumesao-te omg ote batiy That > a Teli +Zo VeVi = Va OF and be to1al combetied: Rutelonee can be, obtained. by anthg formula p= -p, aoe Abell tetbeleL ° R © R= 8/3 8 oR a pe. + Qs Cambri Ruistence je 4 A) K 7200-0 8) oo.2 <2 < Qg00n | soe] Or Be Qn b> AN eR & 200 ate _s LS | Combined Renistemce i» ar total smuiietemce dhieh han tee-soune, ixpost ao all ye he | indfitucd seutislemeta » : ia8 9 tee vesiiont aster om Aeriiens them thei combined sate grat Bon fe t bnabihual seistencen- > But if Had seuiistors wun slot than te contd suristene rn los than - ine. tnditual swiietereepate (7'Sepernbex ’ 2017 0 . feat \ Atel js | R 6 3 | penne J Re ah ren 120: = [e= oi |= = 0 Sel Re dad - 6a 45a ~ pb [een] -¥+¥. 6 (ee Yo 40 [a0 1 Re 500+ 40 +120 + 420 7 [r= 604-7 2| nl (Se ieee | ws 4 | @- 749-0 | Ont of Power io waste (w) =a te tan sated ao IAW ie-meams lamp consumes (AT of mea pur Aeund. © tal, Nyt owe elutvical appliance consumes more eneugy pox serond: For op sini ‘row hao a. power @ 800W means it concwmes BOOT of energy pew Aeend. ‘oO deme Wott» fos tin he. i of pours amd i dagoned an-wshen am elyctrieal component wnaumey re ja of nie on ene serend. trun its power. bone watt +yy / Date . Note: So callate power in watlo eneugay muat be or [owdta aid tins must be un es feet = at f D: LED TW consumes AKT im 3 onins « Catulate tt’s powwr. Emeugy= 18K = 180003 4 Tune = 3x60 = 180 ser Powen = (8000 10 Powar= 109 Watt Alteunate, ‘spor Power: ~ ines Ve E p& . va a T + i: @ cl Minos veTR Pew P= vi Q Pp TeT f- 172 Pe Vx¥ Pe v2 a Eg De the corny the batley io AV and Power to GWatlo calulate the ovowndt flows ate oie u = (a)(Z) el Pa oz 0. 4 tu Tintwuie 3-5A ond tu lamp io uated at dW, caluulat tu Repolenp,° Qus (35 2 ‘ Re 145 DW a Sf tonia uated ab 00Wand 0b ati, Calulate he P-D tn the iron- Boo= VE a P+Be YOV LAP RSS1ONy [Date 7... % 40 Pop ai. candtifonen.io cow then cahulake he entugiy AC consumes tr B amin. 600~ 360 [ x= (go000T ] Gs the Comp ete belting © 6 Wand Rin He. vbve to 4-0. Tan collate for Row Ung Boo Foal eri flow um the. devwiut - Ve ow P= © = qw be un 4 PE = Q= 800 [te 88-820] oe + Lense oun + She=imougy vsnoume at hin {) mot meaowed:in Fowllo. but etd menoiued im KwWh . Cétowatthoun) of y ; + Daye KWH i Loree ’ Shia ie og unit elubricad energy - Akwh = jo00w x:36d0s » Convert Toul nto’ WH = 3600000 WE Bone (To \wnil se, bo whenerew Touln | Akwh- 3-6x105F axe converted into KWH then vonvuck watts into LW by dividing he value by 1000 amd elon ft Aurto howe divide te value by 3600 - : : £4: Yo cammut 50000 T into KWNh- - ty 85000 350000 Walls x seb E rare a = &50000° wh. , 1000 x3600 [2 0-074 enn | . Convoul 7207 ‘into ICWh qQ0T= a0 kwh : \ (000%3600 4 kwh,Ee Prt ——> kWxhas kWh Toutio wxatto x £eLs toate Auntk—» 4 kWh sv etre heokew id of WRK and Tend for 80 mins - Cotuiate thee omvigy comumed Fw hake tw jouer: Omi 0x60 ogy = 1-4x 1000 x 30% 1200 x [B00 Eniigy = ale x10" Tout | Q: Win eledtric heater & o 15.00 Nats amd it wus aoirmnins . 94 fr wk of unity i dehase a8 conto pox unit « ind te ato wothg beste t Rowos 1500, HBKW : = [Sku x 0-333 1000 : ae 0-499 kwh Simy = 80. 0-333 hn 5 wild = Ik 60 = 04a [eetateamb J un Q: An dite van % viated at \1200 Wath - -Noreman wo it 15 mis a day awd fos» days The pew anit. cost of eletbetiity to Al contd - Couslate Hoe total cotta doing aud Powot= IA00° = 1-AKW = (Axes 5 BUBOD: Woosr set ceaype (ANS 4 Simo = 151 wo ab Bal undy — IkWh BO. ek SO: sh oat Thaw 0° Ee [x 696 unt |: Tee wo wh Cae Gay fr i: aati vali + Tis end pis calaan band stat. heyy.” let digit moe gf x0eee © Wohi (st digit hepa: * ale open sia Snort Corigt 19h te Ui obs auidetty foushis Ho mesdral uirt thon te cape will vot flow tumigle i the compet but uy by fast Teed bor wmforeat buomes aati of Thi inomany of doug bald ehove dra « Ahort Grant olsKd ap the elanys fottow tos wife pout and Ain be emporent han deme suvistence go open te wire tour He neutral wire.jate iy puot the ombonent and the whole wire becomen live because nD emenog ty loot, afte Kip woud fooieg im te draitk - vt = a i a = * the wire of > Newral vive any XY AH oF (Ce rallies Lie off Lie gy Lage La: Blow up Le Qa abv ‘BV, aby “Shae: SS —- ~ 9k fay dofy eomfonenit util dowrot alow ott cana 0 foo in Hew. oe «tase fo ered up paving tbe ‘ride whieh there 3 a vay thi af ach frag 164 owe fuse nating emeoms Sedoeanot allow any laugew aswernt tan tts owns fuse nailing’ plow: Yue b always ee Tite et - -_ ae Who tage esr poo tani He fe apr wb GT downat allow ing ew wo low a0 te dra : Note: Ye, sing ra hy ih han a gid st in iE iS Ciraiit Breakout TSE Wad Ge He house crak Fo prevent large ote ee into Te midins eireae 7 Ahne ae canon Fens x inte te maim era Becomes disinmnected became Me wroULe preakeae dotonot allow Tage, au tefon- Fane IC aplae wok Hee Sauk breaks wi ag ai. be conned. Double Snaulabion SH dive wire ow Mm wire ale botW wre mA 1 ‘oa prt ked Qs “mela cooing buomnatked 0 Raxke wine wid be AeUe? 0 ons, Oe Oe wie Touakas Fie ma CABG of Hc Bec From He whole wmekal eaatng Benes Te amd He paren Foti 1E Re wil TT aE/Date : Sow uot. re uiauutt prota epoim Labte Sheep of Her Une wire touckiathe meubral wire hil canoe We thou ta We Ural Mian ge cusno RE and Fe onal which Cisco as He Cralte gv _ hen he cable fare % $0 won Mak Uve wire Tulane melal caolng. What happens & Here a FUE tin He Crank: Othe wound fowsto Boule and pase Tent afezeat Oiviekal casing beromes Une and longeunEcs SF Pace meets ond atch oi te rau Ore oredal eaves becomes voy hob AQ: hw does He cantly wire prevenk fabm aubvie Shoo T @She wivunk fows be Orie andlappoamar coca eg OK Poenta the foe pase meting OF adie te antind oe tape OAL AP Tange woLeeE Plows Fo eaullo y blowing Rie pine L dhe Wie wine puore He ve teumumal, of te batty To Ther componenk 95 2 Be wire te bung rowed 5 how Wil be am elibuie Shock: ; Of poccon Pusheo Ves he wid nor yet elk ric shock: Nz No WellBrel nie wnmedla pom he ve, ceuninal of He batter 10 Tow ontfonent = oS wie © aad be poled pram TOBE Dak Hl us. f Le 8 besa dation 6A oA oA iva cd 6A an