I

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l. Trigonometric Functions

)
I l
x = CoSd t^ ,
J;,
v = sind \, 6'
22

sin(-d)=-sinB, cos(-d)=g6sB, Ian(-|)--Ian0 sin(A - rl2) = -cos I

sin2e+cos20=lt 0 =I+ an2 0 , csc2 e =1+ cot2 0 cos(A- rf2)=sinl
"""2
sin20 =2sin0cos9 >
cos20="ot20-tin20 sin(A + a/2) = s6s 4
l+cos2d 1 - cos20
cos'9 = ) s1n-A=- cos(A + zf 2) = -sin A
, 2

sin(l + B) = sin TcosB + cos lsin B sin lsin B - ]1.or1,1 - B) - cos(,4 + .8)l
2'
l
sin(l - B) = sin lcosB - coslsinB cosAcosB=-lcos(A - B) -cos(A I B)l
2'
-;lsin(A r
1

cos(l + B) - gs5 lcosB - sin lsin B sin AcosB B) +sin(A B)l

2'
I I / r sin B=2sin
(A - B) ror(e - B)
cos(,4 - B) = cos cos -B + sin sin B sin
22
ranA+tanB B)s (l - B)
tan(A+ B\=- sinl -sin B - 2ror(A'
n
| - tan Atan B 22
tanA-t^nB (A+B\ IA B)
tan(A - R) cos,{ +COS8=2cos-cos.''
l+lanAtanB' 22
B) - B)
cosl -cosB - zrin(A- ,irlA

2. Hyperbolic Functions
sinh x
sinhx=1(..-"-.)I
2'
coshx=J(". *.-') tanhx =
coshx
,
cothx
coshx
csclx = Sec hx =
1
=
sinh x sinh x cosh x

cosh2x-sinh2x=1 l- ta1h2 x = sssh2x coth2x-1=csch2x

coshx+sinhx = ex coshx-sinhx:e-x
 flroeurnfiadr6Ia{ aruuir4srFnan{rj:vsnoi q
6tor,r.

.d
. 2. ^ddu
'l
ilxl
.

=t J. . \cu)=c .
-(c)=s
dx dx dx
du
,ddudvdw
_lu _ y _ lr.) -ddvdu = u-+v- cu.-l alul
,/\
dr
dv
4. 3. dx
rlx dx dx dx dx
-luv) dx dx dx\v-l--
) v'
-t. d , r, n;du nddwdvdu- ,r- , uw- I vw- ^drIdu
)=nu O. Y.
-\u d. -luwvl dx
-({r)=-- 2Ju dx
|t
all\ l- -n du d ^.. d ^. du
t t. -:-J(u)= . J(u)dx "^ du I
drlr" )- un+t tlx dx du _

dx dx
d"
d
13. ..,.n=l
d' d.,
l4- _ilos-u\-_ 1 ldu '15. d ,,\: e-,du
dx udx dx Ina u dx dx
-(e- -dx
16. lto't-ltno\ o'lL IL
ddu
O.
ddu
_(cosu) _slnr__:_
I =
dx dx -lslnUI=COSU- dx dx
d .du
lv. _(tanz)=sec-,r_ lU. d .du
csc'il- 1 l.
ddu
-sectltani/-
dx dx dx
-(cotu\= dx dx
-(secu) d^
ddu ddu ddu
ZZ. ....._lcsc u)= - cscu COlu lJ. _(slnhr)=coshr_ 24. -:-(coshr)-slnhil-
- dx dx dx dx

15.
d "du d : ,. du ddu
ZO. -csch'u Zl . (sec hu) = -secftr/ lanhr--
dx
-(tAnhu\=sech'u- dx dx
-(cothr/) -dt -dx dx

28. L t csch ut = - r* hu rotf',

du
zv. d'ldu 'u)_ _ d_,-ldu
_(cos 'r)=:_
JU.
dx dx dx
-(srn ,lt - rz dx dx L u zdx
1/t
dldu d,-1du'u\=--
J l. u)= . -- JZ. JJ. d (Sec.t u)=:- 1 du
dx
-(tan I+u' dx dx'
-(cot l+ut dx -dx ,^lr, .1 d*
34. 4r.r.-' ,\=--J:!! d .t
JC. ....._(srnh u) _
I __ du d ._,'u\=:- I du
JO.
tlx utlu2 _l dx dx Ju'*l d* -(cosh
dx dr
''l'z -'
d'ldu d,tdu )1du
J/. JU. -:-(coth'u)=-- 39. _l(secl-rir) = :_
dx
-(tanh't)-- -
l-ut dx dx I u"dx dx ull_ u2 dx
d -l du
40. (csch-r'u)---
dx
-
l,lJ' "2
a-

Basic Forms
1.
l,a,=*- !,a" 2.
-1
'lundu---Lrn't
n+t
+C, n+-l 3 l4L =nl"l+ c
4.
teudu=eu
+C E
JlouTu=Lou
lna
* 1- 6. Jsinuau
= -cosu + C

7. 8. url, = tanu + C g.
[cosuau=sinu+C !sec2 !rrr'uau--cotu+C
10.
Jsecutanudu=secu+C
11.
tcscucotudu=-cscu+C
12. = hlsecal + C
[tanudu
4a
tJ.
["otua, =
hlsin al + C 14. lnlsecz + tanul+ C 15. lnlcscz - cotu!+ C
[secuau= [cscudu =
t du | .u
'-+C'
to. 17. L --;=-tan
ra'+u' o a

.1
0 t ,'l'*ol*c
l-!!-= 2o 20.
t du
l_-^
1,lu-al
lnr
Jat-ut lu al Ju-_a- Za lu+ali-C
tT- u f " ; or
lrF x7a,=:[7r"' rL"l".JF
aa yrl
l\to'-u'du--tl a' -r'+-srn zs.
J22a -|( ';1.,
Hyperbolic Forms
24. 25. j cosh udu = sinh u + C 26. h
[tint'ruau=coshar+C ltanhutlu= lcoshul + C
I
27 +C 28. i sech udu = tan (sinh u) + C 29. lcscnurtu- rn lonrl1l , c
Jcothudu-h lsinhal J I| ))
'l

30. [sech2uttu=tanhu+C 31. I csc h2utlu = -cothu + C 32. hu tanhudu = -sec hu + C

tsec
JJ. hu cothudu = - csc hu + C
lcsc