Dictionary of Islamic Terms
Dictionary of Islamic Terms
DICTIONARY
OF
ISLAMIC
TERMS
English - Arabic
and
Arabic - English
I felt the need for a dictionary of Islamic terms while I was writing
some English books on Islam to introduce the Islamic religion to
non-Muslims. I also found that many Arab writers of such English
books have the same feeling about the need for such a dictionary because
~slanlicterms are available in Arabic, to begin with. Therefore, I
developed the intention to compile a bilingual Arabic-English dictionary
and an English-Arabic dictionary on Islamic terms. The result of this
intention has been this dictionary.
This dictionary contains the terms related to the Holy Quran, the
Sunna, worship, transactions, manners, penal laws, the permitted, the
prohibited, marriage, divorce, waiting period, inheritance, jurisprude-
nce, pillars of Islam, God's names, Prophets' names, names of the
Quranic chapters, many terms that may come under the umbrella of
"Islamic terms9', and terms needed in comparative religious studies.
To facilitate using this dictionary, I would like to mention the
following:
1. In Arabic entries, the verb appears in the past form.
2. In English entries, the verb appears in the infinitive form.
3 . In Arabic entries, the definitive a1 is omitted whenever necessary. It
only appears when it is an inseparable part of the noun.
4. Arabic words are almost completely vocalized in both dictionaries
to make it easier for the reader and more accurate for the researcher.
5. In cases of English multiple synonyms of an Arabic entry or cases
of Arabic multiple synonyms of an English entry, priority has been given
to the most frequent and most suitable synonym.
6. No explanation of terms has been given in this dictionary o n the
assumption that the user must know what the term refers to and that the
sole objective of this dictionary i s , t o give the synonym in the other
language.
7. Minimal explanation of some terms has been given in cases of
semantic ambiguity or semantic multiplicity.
8. If an entry has several synonymous words, these words appear
unnumbered one under the other.
9. If an entry has several unsynonymous equivalents, they appear one
under the other with a serial number before each.
10. If a word,of an Arabic origin appears in English orthography, it is
written in italics.
I do ask God, the Most High, the Most Able, t o guide us to the
aight way. Amen.
+I consensus of people
I
exercise of +dl>5+! the followers of the
the best of moulds & >i become jun ub +I
judgment in a juristic system Supporters
best guidance .s4~
pi laborer
a E
060,,o
exercise of y"\ 2 j+l , ,
follow one's lusts
the best in character
$,,
\ j s l ,+&I
2
<
f
the Holy Land
breast-feeding tuj! call to prayer
balance (1) permit 'P
sincerity >Gj (2) end consecration
suckle ( v t . ) -j1 prayer call sincerity in
d
treat as lawful that ~$19
give suck first call worship which is lawful
the pillars of Islam ?%YI ig'i first call to prayer morals Sf grant life @
3 - z
, ,
0
old-world fables crime commission performance of prayer ;%.&I1 :I;! two sexes
*
the Tribes b ~ ; t l commit a crime oath-taking &I1 :!if alternation of >@13 &I Lj& , <
-
(1) submit himself t o Allah seminal emission
(2) embrace Islam
&Lt
using a toothbrush
*
3 ~ 1
enslave 3jL! perform ablution ?&
, *
ask for water %! perfectly
the Most Beautiful >I 41:;;I; clean one's private parts &I, P Q J
! ,e
the bad ones speak in private >i be modest a! clean private parts with +!
< backbite 3Ll stones
associate partners with $& conceal , a /
&Lib1
r o r
Quranic heirs 9~jkll jGl
against God mountains isi mislead b7 ("'4' $1
invent a falsehood against publicity of marriage cljjl lead astray the Companions of &!I &G&;
God declaration of marriage feel at ease in sitting
cu,+ y&! the Elephant
presumption of a91 j9l& reveal 3; feel at ease in I&+ !&i*: the Companions of $31& ~ i
death Do right. $L. &I prostration the City
forge it 61i1 backbite +&! stages ;I$ the Companions of 41
&&i
isolated pilgrimage taking a bath j4~ transgress 2 ~ 1 the Cave
single ritual take a bath after $&I! 3 *! GU
'\
?Q, >i moderation J&\ ,, the Companions of +Li.$i
propagate greetings spermat ism confession d\rj+\ the Left Hand
propagation of LGI rape $&I,
confess '29
1 &k$i
the Companions of =\
greetings give wealth 2 r i
Divine Imperative $
&ji deity coercion invented falsehood 2
s &jj
enjoining what is right dJ94>i Elias the Most Bountiful male relations ~ ~ i
j,?;
advocating good Elisha the most honored of you
$9 in-laws GjJ~&$i
enjoining good actions cause death considering one as a $31 implement the penalty $&I $1
enjoin the right +J>b $ grant death disbeliever the second call cia kdr\)
barren woman 3. i$I,
&,i;T>\
deaden the eating of locusts awl 9 reduced call
indiscreet woman prayer leader bitter fruits $I the Copts 8$91
(1) married woman
:,, 0 s
~!f! leader devouring usury I $; acknowledgement of !$+&;'$:
-
,
(2) chaste woman the awaited leader eating out of necessity I$ paternity
divorced woman
;{>! a guide and a mercy born-blind &i confession L$J& ;I$/
thrice-divorced ,jwu$>,
I , ,r * -4.
leadership veils kf dual ritual ;$!
woman prayer leadership To Him is the return. +id\ b J! pilgrimage- umra
To Him is the return. wl i t JI
refrain from pisac;! I
trusts -I corn bination
i;j;
evil-doing (1) honesty atheism id! send greetings to +
SJ
\
abortion by beating +d$~ (2) trust most quarrelsome ?CPiJl ,$ kindred ' ;ij+l
immovable -.@ 2 a$\ lady slave mandatory &j~ confess 3;
properties she-slave abusive language iGf
uncircumcised person Af
,
movable properties
2& female slave god ;iJI religious minority -*, g&i
L~
foster-mother u ~ P ~woman
& slave deity give satisfaction >i
&Zi
-
&ii$! revenge
sinners ~~ cattle
;a retribution
,,
lead the prayer
the Mother of Cities
a%d'ii
, -
the Lord of Forgiveness i$l $i bestow Grace on
&+f
assuming ihram j
s! bestow upon dissolution of marriage c ~ jiGl
> ~ the Mother of the Book
,,
+E$JI {/
assume ihram ;Fi; war spoils jk:f ( 3 ~ ,i1 +L) the Mother of believers A,$?I\
0 4s
desires +I
1
separation of id,
&Ul expiry of idda
* ,
dl *,
foster-mother ~QJI Ff
< a
commandments ~ 5 '
1
$1
z
equals ;,ii the Commander of the &,$I
equals to God ;!&:i;°f
bequeath Righteous Faithful
bequeath in favor of people of Par-adise 91 make a vow jd the Leader of the Faithful
1&j!
fulfill one's covenant +$& >$ enemy at war +>I 3 righteous man sb :GI repent
g i l $i if God wills ;bL,
fulfill His covenant & >j the covenanted repentence $.$
fulfill one's vow ,&q j j i people under protection expansion of the ,&I iI>t remorse
give just measure
2ji people of opinion &Ihi chest stories of the Unseen 41
$f
give just measure J&+I >j wicked people $i~
2d erected posts sdi suicide
,,
pregnant women JGYI L J ~ ! the People of the Scripture the Helpers Islam
merge (vt.1 $j! the People of the Two >@I ,$: Supporter *JL:~ disperse through 2j,Yc l 2 b s !
Helper the land
merge night into ,@I 2 $!I &fj Scriptures
>a
-.$I
honey wine
e
r( 0
p--!
>
origination of creation
the Sacred House ~ I ~ J I a\ virgin (n.) 5 enlarge provision !&JI& change their evil y G &,& j&
the Ancient House @I
I
.
trial ;$ glad tidings ijk into good
the treasury 3Ul & obvious trial :$ good news a Badr warrior $4
g g ,
the Muslims' treasury the Clear Message hl@JI glad tidings innovation k&
Jerusalem &
&*I the Clear Proclamation good news innovated practice
white without stain S&
s
2 >iGdj
.
reach full age ia;-$ bringer of glad tidings 3 invented heresy
stainlessly white come of age
&J1-$ glad-tidings bearer sacrificed camel 24
helmet proclaim the Message 3 ~ 3&
1i the All-Seeing AI:+\ Al-Buraq ;$I
churches *,
e : puberty ex courtiers of the ruler rLYl :&
'
-,
trade two-year she-camel dg'G the Mighty Onslaught A$\ ul the Beneficent
choice sale ?wg cooperative bank &jw voidness of the contract d l
> ,
5%
O p
righteousness 21
sale of pre-mature i>dl
e
# 0,
the children of Israel &I>\$ expiration of ablution ~$31 9%d dutifulness to parents
5,
vegetables the children of Adam fay $ resurrect (vt.) GG acquit (vt .) $
auction sale ~&\$,Jl $ Adam's children raise up invoke God to bless him @: A
* *
dpy &!
> 0 ,
$ , e l@
, *o,
falsehood i%; death A!, &z
pledge of allegiance
*
slander mission of (+)
* e6 I
barrier tj2
between the navel &?Jlj )>I false accusation Muhammad (PBUM) blessings SLi-2
and the knees a great lie +2%; post -nup~ial -&
4\9~1 the blessings of Allah &I
- -9,
A+? dG
The onus of proof seller and buyer
Clear Sign (&I, kj Clear Signs A!?$!
u
be blessed
Glory to Allah
hate one another
celibacy
a dazzling display
wanton display of beauty
extravagance
Proclamation of th symbolic interpetation
Message become a widow
adopt
adoption
urination
alcohol trade
discrediting (6~
espionage
SPY on
mutual jealousy the Successors of the
envy one another
under coercion
-
teachings fe!G invocation of the name of Ramadan optional night under compulsion
a 2 ,;
the teachings of Islam @ I l I;JG
, LrY -, Allah prayer veiling W
Quranic teachings d~$l qG'
-_ straightening rows d&l Islamic education &&
., &> - , birth-control y\A+'
2,s. :,
hastening ?L ~ I legislation miseducation G+ + j
Q,
$3
,
making lawful
declaration of eligibility alms-giving remarry her ~ ,,+j4'
6 praising Allah &&
discretionary punishment j$ assent of the heart forgery >,j palatalization u' -,
fanaticism 3 a: ,
humility glorification of Allah $\ $' turning &+YI $1 s~iJ~&+'
modesty cbririi entreat Allah screen oneself from 2 9' one's cloak inside out
4, I
&../&,
. '
w1
compensation
exile
banishment
-
*A$
C
$
prolonging prayer
put scent on oneself
use perfume
concubinage
prayer-end
greeting
(iU\$)
.s> alleviation of
w' punishment
mutual estrangement ;\Ji
fury perfuming the Ka'ba ,, .- tasleem desert one another I,>! Ji
make room see evil omen in things ;ii. gift delivcry q=d' w' religiosity ;t&
make room in the &I 2 +' oppress one another !+'& mentioning the Name of Godliness
assemblies Exalted be Allah 51>k Allah tara weeh prayer e~!?
t-.
trust in Allah A,,& $$: modesty hold secret counsel ' ,u'
p .8
:Ljb
silent approval (J>J~ 29
turn back 2; repentance eu
:,o;
for iriiquity imitation e ~ l J :&.&
J>b -_
0 ,
commissioning of a 2:
c ~ j ~ sincere repentance .': 9 :,o:
bargain deceitfully ,++.k nail clipping ]I.~$I &@
c .eY
guardian pretend to bargain piety
monotheism +>
the Oft-Returning .&I :+$I Unity of Following &> c < ~,l <
bargain to inflate prices righteousness
3,-
sand ablution
.'
:e-@J
b !
0 ,
2;: ~
I
enforcement j
& ecclecticism :&-
> ,
execution of the will LJI
,-, Ljb dispute about kjG
executive J.. u ' r-
umra-pilgrimage separate $
S,'
remove the face hair
0 ,
performance
optional night prayer w enjoyment
proceeding at noon
4
Jy+
0-
mutilation pb
@-.
the Hereafter reward 49
!2?\ reprisal
this-life reward
( I ) matron (n.)
ex-married woman
l$Jl3$
-
,. <
Trinity
the second of two
self-conceited
(2) married woman Islamic culture
married adulteress & I ~ I the Thamud
the Thamud people
sorcery permissible jik
magic answer the call of 6 ; ~
cloak nature
Gabriel dispute about Allah ,&I 2 J jk
*
Jibreel slave-girl L.jk
pre-deter minism Goliath a&
the Hill of Mercy the Gatherer A1 :&@I
the Mount of Arafat collector of zakat !$jl &k
the Mount of Arafa jinn :k
hole of a mastigure strive for Allah's sake &k
the Blazing Fire fight in the path of Allah
the Hell-Fire strive
wrangling strive with one's wealth 4,L. &k
dispute strive with one's person +&k D
the great holy war $91 iwl the Gaden of the Abode A ~ U I&
the Smallest Jamra L&\ iY\ part
Alaqaba Jamra @I i++ reward ( v t . ) 23
strife in His cause hl JS; 2 5 k
,
the Garden of Bliss
&jl & J ,..
< ,
k'i;
-5, J
short rich expressions @I
recruited troops i* 3
w
ii>
neck and bosom eJ 0 ,
veil
incline towards peace &,fl; J
over-garment
jinns .flogging
Gardens 5~ scourging
Gardens of Eternity 3.G &l$ flog
Gardens of Paradise &jjSiLC$ lash
Gardens of Delight LG lash
Gardens of Bliss stripe
..
~ItltlS &- the Majestic :&\
sexual intercourse Lk-
the Sure Reality Gal in menses *;cu'G
woman shaving her own hair 3 G menstruating woman '&MI
stallion-camel tG chamberlain &G
thankful pilgrim
grateful male pilgrim
pregnant female pilgrim %G
charitableness ~3 +J\ resist iG
benevolence mourning lady iiG
love of virtues stony tornado &G
love for Allah's sake get her menses &G
learned man custodian kU
become fruitless protector QG
jugular vein the Protector &, :&MI
veil observer of Allah's ?)* QG
cupping limits
pilgrimage men guarding their 1;kt)3L&M1
the lesser pilgrimage chastity
umra overtake (vt.) 4 &
the great pilgrimage encircle (vt.)
. 0 ,
GY-
::
the Black Stone $A+\
j,iF ,
' 0 ,
b-+ i+
at home and on 74 I Allah's sacred rites a\ JG suspended tradition $&$.+ small action c+$,
journey sanctity LY acceptable tradition J
*':, :
)a-+ big action $il&&J
the Destroying Fire I I freedom of faith ,@YI $ untraceable tradition
r
dyy be+
8
:, *
,'
prescribed punishment .5
the fold of Islam &Y d1 i++ '
sub-part pT,i.~~) 42 prophetic tradition +$ L-g mourn for 3 Ai
the realm of Islam the party of Allah &I &> highway robbery narrate
* ,,
be mindful of Allah
,\
h1 b Satan's party a@\ &k sacred
4
J~
Z ' ,
+
\p
protection of intellect &I &b
s ,
protrciion of property &I+k the All-Wise &I :F, <&A\
[
maternal aunt
56
.4I '
male and female organs bGkL-1 great-aunt +$I )i < j ~&
'$
,
l+ the Eternal
< ,
circumcise L,
>F redemption
(
&g
4 a open disputer w e
4 9' '
go to answer the call of ,.
&J
,
L&
alcoholic drinks the Orthodox +hlgl;ul open adversary nature
r g -
create &
women staying behind dl& creation $
( I ) engagement k& the heavens
*
create in pairs
$19
\ 9 '
2
k
&
-, leather stockings
.& fear Allah 2' 2 a.
cj\ >\>:j$i
consummation the Last Home ~>UI ;I&I
-
leather shield $5 the abode of Islam ;b
corrupt (vt.1 2 5 Home of Perdition JIA\;I j
invoke b5 the abode of war + A l l ;\a
invoke Allah &I b 5 the Home of Peace ?%.,!I j~j
invocation gbi the Abode of Peace
supplication the Home of Martyrs cliki;ll j l i
the opening &Y l ;bi the abode of treaty &I jli
invocation judicial department c L d 1 ;I5
g Lj
suppliant ~~5
JJ
+J
2~
G
3:
a1 h.
'9'd :;ie sustenance diirsrce
with him. sustenance ij2 takir~gback one's g Supreme Throne
M.A.B.P.W.H. provision accursed
woman's discharge G-$b
9,
+Js
P
honorable provision F.$. sj4 kith and kin 130norable Throne
cl~arge &j generous sustenance be merciful to the Lord of Dawn
broken d ~ s t 22Gj Allah's Message &I2~~ Allah's mercy
(1) sexual intercourse s
j universal message
Qu 5%
i+ilak's grace
* I ,
(2) obscenity messenger &=!! all-embracil~gmerc East and the West
"
6 ,
green cusl~ions 9&ji apostle the Most Gracious the Lord of the Two +'$I
,
0
-o
0 ,
+ J
25iitl ~$21
\ 3 <
the highest cornpanion messenger. of Allah ~$4 I!le Most Cornpassiorlate MJests
slave
6 ,
3;
#
J * 6fJ
Hour a sirigle cry i+lJ i>j the Holy Spirit throwing pebbles ?kJ'$j
the Coinvulsion of the Hour
, ,
be removed from the JO1 ,++; afternoon endeavor rotten
9
@J
9
,
- b\ -,.
IJ I
she-thief
the Hour
neglectful of prayer iW\CfC !L
,
!&u,
captives s
il a,
Saba' &
the Path of Allah &I j
+ occasion o f revelation JJ$\ A
-
advance payment lewdness $& lote tree
il
ij&
>
the Path of Right &
-.
quails fornication
the Lote Tree of the \ ij& the two natural orifices a-I -.
,
good conduct blood shedding & farthesr limit Ka'ba curtain *I >
Solomon unlawful killing & the Lote Tree of the utmost baked clay )&
lenience folly L boundary prostrate oneself
heavens Noah's ark c$ & lamp t!i. a prostration
listening and mentally deficient QL 2,
affluence s.l
p confinement
obedience fool 5,
J y
guardianship
fine silk drunkenness & theft %2 forbidden things
age o f puberty stupor of death 9 9 :& the last night-hours ;;.;I
intention i>>
tooth for taoth drunkard (n.) & swift in account ++I &, sorcery
age of maturity residence & swift in taking account witchcraft
2
&
-
& !',
age of puberty tranquility -,
( I ) army unit 62 obvious sorcery 2;;-
marriageable age the Author of Peace :to\ (2) concubine evident magic
age o f marriage >
&&
g I
the Source of Peace armed robbery pre-dawn meal JF
L
minority Salsabeel @ strive for -LL:> late-night meal
age of marriage ruler
slki; I
hastening -\,
(i 3)31i beaded necklace
I LLL
. ,
>*
I
the Sunnah manifest authority -. mock at
.1 I,
the Blazing Fire *
Allah's way judicial authority hu [hornless lote-trees ;+
9 0
Chapter of the Sun >I ij$ Chapter of Jinns 915; Chapter of Rending j & Y. , I iJy
9
path of rectitude
Chapter of &$I > I
g J y
9
Suwa' &
- .,
I ' ,of > * 9
a&
Chapter of Sad k@ OJY
I
Chapter of the Rocky jYJl iJ$ Chapter of the JGYI iJy Arak toothbrush
-'
Chapter of the dda ~ij; I Tract Spoils of War chapter (3121ij+;P)
Prrray Chapter of Iron +.&I\;jj.L Chapter of Zodiacal Ej>\ ij$ Chapter of Abraham e3c ~y
ij& :, '
Chapter of the L
& \
Chapter of the ij+ Signs Chapter of the +\FYI o ~ y
cb i ~ j ,
#, P
Chapter of Ta-Ha ~raciou5 Chapter of by Chapter of the Night :l>y\ ijh
, ,
y
- .,
+ *$,
a~>*
3
,
~JY
J
-
O J Y
3
--.. - \
c'v 3
' 7
a pungent tree (,,,,,
*,
i+&
*
drunkard (n.) 3
1u,c 4 -
"$3
religious rituals &
?; decree
,
e! A\
. God's decree
the four parts
0 5 * , #
'2
feeling of guilt k;jJb J+ legitimacy
Shu'aib
or>.
cr;.*.;j paganism 32
exchange marriage ;& parternship
intercession
kh partners to God .U 43
intercede @ land sharing .&;y, 2-
pre-emption &,
.-, . q' :& , verbal conditions 494i 2 $
intercessor &+ conditions of ?I ij3
the Intercessor A\:+, pilgrimage
dispute ;+ conditions of prayer iu,ij3
,
2
marital dispute
05
sJj\3 dLQ
0 , ,o, ,
stipulations of the GljJl+k iJ3
half a date .--
:9G?
0. 4
marriage contract
gratitude ;& sacred law
J
G !
grateful ;& Islamic law
the Multiplier of A,:;@, Divine law
Rewards Islamic law , * &c;;l,
&hyl ,
testimony LZ :6
J
jw partner &2
J
forged witness
0 9 I
rites >"
eavesdropper's *I ij,+ rituals
(1) martyr J& testimony
(2) witness women's testimony &&
~U I
the Witness h, :w\ the two testimonies +~$JI
,e2
, P
a flame of fire PI+ declaration of faith
mutual consultation the Muslim's creed
the Evil Ones - testify
..,
>&I w
very old man ?W give testimony
Satan i)u~
witness falsehood j,j\ J@
prescribed prayer congregational prayer swell one's cheeck i& + prompt dower *p
il&
campulsory prayer
&.. group prayer clean earth ~ & +
truthfulness Jjg
voluntary prayer Friday prayer *I 6% clean sand confirm Sb
additional prayer funeral prayer !jwl 6% Safa &!I man of truth &+
supererogatory prayer light prayer ;% Divine Attributes $Y l Lbk!! woman of truth Gk
witr prayer +
;I
,,
6
b fear prayer wl;% God's Attributes b\ &Lib men of truth LhUl
separate prayer on-journey prayer $1 6% over look the sincere
the middle prayer
&J, 6a1 forenoon prayer 6% forgive alms i d ,2~ :$&
crucifixion & noon prayer &I i% yellowish discharge
Z
i+
0
p$ charity
backbone & night prayer the first row s U i 2 :L;Y! &l voluntary charity
*,
the backbone and +PIj afternoon prayer prayer i% charitable act ;a, 9
&,:ab
"
ribs Bairam prayer Abrahamic prayer -91 b%dl charitable deed
keeping good relations r31 & Festival prayer guidance prayer i,j G, Y. . ! 6
b secret charity
7lf&
f&
reconciliation sjjl 3 :@ missed prayer rain-invoking prayer ~GY
6% compulsory charity
amicable settlement dawn prayer prayer by signs c b-Y5 I, ib fast-breaking charity f*$
Hudaibiyya Peace- G&JI & individual prayer rest prayer 6&
FJ$~ fast-break charity
Treaty obligatory prayer tara weeh prayer AI-Fitr charity
sounding clay h k prayer while sitting Ramadan optional the Way to the Fierce 4 1 il2
LJ? '33
2 </&
wrong (vt.)
three veils of darkness
+ wrong-doer
unjust J+ 2 :@
circuit
onrush encompassing +bdyl>$
demand of possession @I
the first demand
&/,
:g\ghg,
unjust and ignorant j !!& arrival encompassing Cjih>$ ,
9 -
&-$
oppressor &
suspicion '3 wrongful
farewell encompassing ~ l j i l $9 3 3
divorce
Mount of Sinai &+y J& repudiation
conjecture the Evident $1 :&I
the Flood iL&l revocable divorce
Ls &
zihar ;%k the Ascendent over All &5 3 &
considering a wife as mother prolong (vt.) "I& :jjL irrevocable divorce 9 ,
divorce by zihar 26 perfume divorce &
injurious assimilation
advent ;&
undivided hoof
long-extended shade ij&i 3
$ pure dawn break 41 e&
clean and pure purification 63
the advent of Islam c%ll black-smoke shade ? I2 3
(1) pure women A&\ purity
(2) good things purity $
good-pure things cleanness
pure men L&I be clean +I J. :A$
sticky clay 4j.j;b purify 9
sanctify
the Knower of jr$~!\~ &
$k worshipper
the Unseen and the Seen idolator
theologian j2% fire worshipper
all creatures ~~S'WI the fleeting life :&a1
~ Ji I ~ ,
pan-Islamism ~ % l&h.i
l the Ad
the Year of the Elephant &!! ilk menses
the Elephant Year abominable custom
zakat collectors @ &&I the Just
regular-charity officials the All-Just
captive 21
:j W l seek refuge with God
God's servants .&I $@ usufruct gift
servants of Allah temporarily-lent thing
righteous servants h4,b the tenth of Muharram &+%
J
VT
66
-
female JLi;l\~cc~~ J;c humiliating punishment 2 $I& aggression &!j& fire-worshipping ,1211i r k
seclusion the Fire torment $.I\ +IL rancor worship &i
seclusion of women penalty of humiliation a$\ +IL avowed enemy ;
I;j-ii adore
celibacy 21 s perpetual punishment -\j +l;Lt punishment +\b male slave &6
agnates ( ~ 1 ~ 2
1 )
1 belongings >d heavy punishment i;hij L = k attest him
8.
o f corigc~alcdblood ham-string ir p j ~ i9
)
c'lol Lb sterility ;;i;
the Magnificent the Knower of the +$I f&
the Sacred- i"-+\! &.A!\
,, $L;S Unseen
Mosque maintenance God's Knowledge hl $G
turban 24 science of interpretation 21
,&
intention Lb knowing the Hour icU\ +
lntentionally i& knowledge of the Unseen &I$c.
the Lesser Pilgrimage +I\ foreknowledge
I
umra obligatory knowledge &I I
I
God's Covenant P. B U . H.
the New Testament &+I1 &Jl prayer a n d peace f Q l j 6U1~
the Old Testament &$I @I be upon him
wool k P. P. B. U. H .
carded wool *2&% the Most High
helping the oppressed C&l ;* the High
I
Jesus . 4
the Festival of Sacrifice
a life of Bliss +\j Li+ Al-Fitr Bairam &?
flowing spring &L; 3 the Festival of Fast-
the Chief Deceiver betrayer j?li assured sight 3 Breaking
male stranger the Cave of Hira' s\> jli
creditor the indebted 5$Jd~
holy battle warrior 4jG
invasion the Overwhelming Event
0 2
-
combination defamation homicide VLA1 -3 :$ family law
a joy of the eye false accusation of adultery murder Islamic law
beautiful loan ' ' slander (vt.) dA execution :$
. . ?IU?I i,+ Divine law
ear-ring accuse falsely of adultery
drawing lots monthly period
fratricide $1 3 matrimonial law
i2u,:$ murder by error fL.Ll'P Divine law
menstrual courses menstrual course quasi-deliberate + +$ secular law
distant kindred &+4
) the Seven Readings ,a\ j l r ~ l law of inheritance
> murder
Quraish
readings of the Quran irT$l L I , ~ deliberate murder @\ $ secular law
circumstantial I". 2 :@ 4
&\&id
_ the Divine Decree
Islamic values &%\2 the Prophet's saying glj> dacoity sentence ul & :;G
G+
religious values &?&ij worthless people ~i 3f verdict
spiritual values &-J; 2 the people of Tubba'
hand amputation ,.
dl &id
c? 9 thick soft cloth % jurisdiction &?.JI
GL~;JI :;Id\
administrator of an 431& 2 transgressing people d $ l ~f$
sitting I2I :5$
~ , Lk
God's Decree hl ;G
endowment the people of Lut bj $
! garland repaying debts $a\ ;~
the Self-subsisting &I :;a\ nationalism $9 ;@, $,
i'5$
$j debt repay
the Eternal Guardian the Strong j.,:A$l
alternate the night
and the day prayer make-up
iul
the Most Strong
hardened hearts
&G +$ making up for prayer
5j> b ! x
I
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JJP
,or
,
morality policeman a
.,
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p ,
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the Strong
the weight of a
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,Jay 3
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adopter
the righteous
+'
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prohibited man
i;c: Magians >+I mustard seed the God-fearing
muhrim i ! Magian && weight of an atom ;;iJl;r4a
P ,o
falling animal
J,a ,,J
'+P
share-cropping Lj ;, Maliki School $,WI +b;11
the Madyan people
the Holy City
GSS
woman's course
barley drink J
~ii :‘$A3
k$\ &\a\the Granter of Life
#
folded in garments
j;j: frontiers guardian
Sunni Schools the Giver of Life
cohabitation 2~ usurer (n.) &$ Sunnite Schools
+ 4 O )
ym,
03 indigent person
the arrogant
Forms legitimacy &,& (1) Muslim mosque .i&i
the Fashioner of Shapes the Sacred Monument jljil wl 0)submitter the Farthest
StlUl
misfortune
sacrificer (n.)
* ,$,,
rii
G
:F$ , >
sharp-edged arrow
niche
*
&
ig&
'
defaulter(n.)
inner (n.)
;+ Mosque
the Mosque of d&l 4 &Li
4 , 0 ,
God's Will &I -, be false Christ I I the Sacred Mosque jljJl &&.dl
rinse one's mouth sources of legislation @$I ?;&I goabout with iitJ6 & the Mosque of Quba' J &Li r
dealers in fraud shaking hands && the Mosque of Makkah &
' 4;j
calumnies
procrastination unspecified public $Ladl walk in humility
I,
disobedience
the Granter I.
*
:$.."I\
the Ways of Ascent
cohabitat.ion
h2u'
God's plan concept of man
, B
id. the ~eproducer -,
sinful deeds spG
the honored L&JI
Abraham's Station es!+ dear-flowingfountains
4
;
."
r
transactions
undesirable i3$ stance of Abraham business transactions
military expeditions @jL
disliked station of Abraham obstinate reverter
!& booty .&.d
;+ik
4 I,
*&,
husband
on-touch sale k$ the just &UJ the Keys of the Unseen &I%&
unlawful clothing i~ with hair cut short 9 apostate the Ascent to the heavens
salt and bitter +! poor $ reverter the Battle of Badr 4 4 2~
atheist L& 5.2 'J,;;;"
the Turner of .&\ :+$\
intoxicant
disbeliever Hearts jurisconsult A,:$J\
the Sovereign $I :&J\ $&
imitator maker of mischief 9
the King recompenser (n.1 t" mischief-doer F
angel the rich
interpreter !W
the dominion &j\ rejecters of faith a!@
fastingviolators
L+
1
guardian's consent 231%$ hindering good usufruct the King of &YIJ +lj&l &&
stated times of prayer j u i G,.i reminder of one's charity LG hypocrite(n.) $,G the Heavens and the Earth
female infant buried alive i5~;j.i reminder sf one's generousity merits 3~
. ,
the dominion gf~lJ +IjL&Jl & I
sudden death a, emigrant >lk: donee (n.) 3 4 &G the Angel of death +&+I &
I
staff iG slave
&> f l k
kind preaching
founder of an endowment 4;
prompt dower *P
2 rite the Causer of Death $1 : M I
*, >
hastelled dower the Bountiful A\:+I from darkness J$\Jj ,y
beaten animal Si>> malten brass jk: evil p into light
violently-blown animal the Dominant &I &
'$:I evil action Manat
3;
I-
usury giver Li! the Guardian over All rnann (n.) 2 secret talk
our Helper &I :by$ waste land &I? remind of one's charity (vt.) 3 holy rites &L
-
+I :d 449 3
I
maintenance
,.rr
-.#
gift 3431 i j F +
the crescent
there is n o god but ALL
-1 j slanderer &&
bearer $3 ebligation (n.)
an offered animal
pursed belt
the All-Pervading hi :&y\ (1) obligations A h !j
inclination sacrificial animal
the All-Encompassing (2) duties
Hud sacrificed animal
the Ample-Giving religious obligations &?A k ~ j
a.
turn one into a Jew
tattooer +lj marital duties &jj A h ~ j
judiciary body righteous guidance $,b 4-b
kind t o his relatives (v>)&\j the Existing A :$&I
preacher &Ij the O n e SI : L ~ I
the Event h y ~ One in His Works +?6!
; &I;
the Inevitable Event O n e in His Person 51;;Llj
endower &,I j O n e in His ~ t t r i b u t e s,*,i &
, j &lj
founder of a n endowment daughters' burial &j~i!;
6
mother iJl j conclude a truce plj
parentage %,
J,I ~ the Sacred Valley >WI dry1
.
Z
', ,,
deafness will of the deceased &I &, brand +j joyful faces 0-J
$ $
give as an endowmeilt 4 delivery i.Y, :+j branding Oneness in Works J & ~h.._
IG j
endowment & sitting position :&I
''
&, 8, hlGj
religious endowment i u \ ,, dark suggestion >I$; Oneness of Allah
*
Oneness in Divinity &$Yl
.,
private endowment >G S j bowing position ~ & l $j whisper into his 2 '&$j Oneness in Person +~.bh ~ j
quasi-public
.." + 2; prostration position ?*I +,
04L
heart -,
3
, fulfillment of a vow
vow fulfillment
4
;ljj
* ,
alternative will
future will *t&,j
44$, burden
&,+
mediation & ~ j
jjj
guardian
protector
crime prevention
the Time Appointed
',,,j.@? &\
conditional will
usufruct will 2 ~ &j1
dark suggestions of $1 >,Lj
the soul
guardianofthebride d,9~J,j patron
certificated guardian $ J,, the Guardian &I :$!I
the Grantor AI :&$I the Protector
the Great Giver de facto guardian ,dilljl\j i b Jj
intimate friend &?+$j
c$b
Z I
. Z ,
false oath i+\J Gag woe to J &j
..-
Z 9
- 0 , S
rubies
9
deliberate oath 0 2 p M' djk
a Jew && orphan girls &,J\ 2~
Judaism $?$I orphan Z ,
ease
and Gain facility
the Day of Meeting >$JIG the Simple Path
the Day of Mutual ,J?&!I& the Path to Bliss
Calling Jacob
the Day of Assembly $1 t% Ya'uq
the Day of Gathering Yaguth
the Day of Hudaibiyya &&.!l k% perfect faith
sacred day F,
f~p oath
the Day of Account t% false oath
the Day of Distinction #I ig the Day of Reckoning
the Day of Screening the Day of Distress +!I $
the Day of Judgment +$I $ the Day of Gathering
the Doomsday the Day of Resurrection ej$ll&
the Promised Day ~ ~ ~ l ~the jDay
j of
l Eternity ?& &
the Day of Slaughter $1 i , the Day of Judgment $31&
0 . 'a*,
the Day of Sacrifice day of hunger &j+$
the Day of Departure $l iji the Day of Doubt 6
the Day of the Onrush the Day of Gloominess &I
,
,..
t%
the Day of Warning 9 9 iji the Day of Ashoora' ~ljj% 6%
the Day of Standing g,, the Tenth of Muharram
the Day of Arafa the Day of Arafa &? 6
Jonah 2 y l $2 the Day of Conquest $1
Yunus the Day of Testing +lid$\