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Powered by AL Bing Overpopulation refers to a situation in which a population exceeds its sustainable size within a specific environment or habitat. Several factors contribute to overpopulation 1. Inereased Birth Rate: When the birth rate surpasses the death rate, the population grows rapidly. 2, Decreased Death Rate: Advances in medicine, sanitation, and healthcare have led to longer lifespans, reducing mortality rates. 3, Immigration to New Ecological Niches: When a population migrates to an area with fewer predators, it can lead to overpopulation. 4, Sudden Decline in Available Resources: If resources become scarce due to environmental changes or human activities, the population may exceed sustainable levels. Effects of Overpopulation on the Environment: + Habitat Destruction and Biodiversity Loss: Overpopulation strains natural resources, leading to habitat fragmentation, species extinction, and ecosystem disruption. Biodiversity suffers as a result, + Resouree Depletion: Water, land, and energy resources are depleted due to increased demand, Sustainable practices like water conservation and renewable energy become essential. + Economie Impact: Overpopulation can cause crop destruction, affecting food overpopulation of rabbits in Australia led to crop damage and soil erosion . urity, For instance, the In summary, addressing overpopulation is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable future for our planet,

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