KOLEKSI

SOALAN
SPMRS
M (2015
– 2020)
 FUNCTI
Paper 1

2015
1 Diagram 1 shows the relation between x and y.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan hubungan antara x dan y.

(4 , 16)
(h , 16)

(–3 , 9) (3 , 9)

(–1 , 1) (1 , 1)
x
O

Diagram 1

Rajah 1
State
Nyatakan
(a) the value of h,
nilai h,
(b) the range of the relation.
julat hubungan itu.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

Answer : (a) −4

(b) 0≤ y≤16
2 Given f : x → 3x + 10 and fg : x→ 1 – 9x3, find g. [2 marks]
Diberi f : x → 3x + 10 dan fg : x→ 1 – 9x3, cari g. [2 markah]

Answer :
3
g ( x )=−3(1+ x ) or –3 – 3x3

3 It is given that f −1 (x) = 2x + 3.

Diberi bahawa f −1 (x)= 2x + 3.

Find
Cari

(a) f (x),
(b) the value of m if f(m) = f – 1(1).
nilai m jika f(m) = f – 1(1) [3 marks]
[3 markah]
x−3
Answer : (a)
2
(b) 13
2016
4 2
Diagram 1 shows the function f : x → x +2 x+3.
2
Rajah 1 menunjukkan fungsi f : x → x +2 x+ 3.

f
x

2
11
n

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Find the value of n. [2 marks]
Cari nilai n. [2 markah]
 Answer : n=−4
5 −1
Given that h( x )=2 x +5 , find the value of p such that 2 h ( p )=3 . [3 marks]
−1
Diberi h( x )=2 x +5 , cari nilai p dengan keadaan 2 h ( p )=3 . [3 markah]

p=8
Answer :

2017

6 Given that g( x )=3 x +4 and fg( x )=6 x +13 , find f ( x ) . [3 marks]

Diberi g( x )=3 x +4 dan fg( x )=6 x +13 , cari f ( x ) . [3 markah]

Answer : 2 x+5

7 Temperature can be measured in degrees Celcius (oC) or degrees Fahrenheit (oF) or Kelvin
(K). The function for converting x K to oC is given by f ( x )=x−273 and the function for
9
g( x )= x+32
converting x oC to oF is given by 5 .

Suhu boleh diukur dalam darjah Celcius (oC) atau darjah Fahrenheit (oF) atau Kelvin (K).
Fungsi bagi menukar x K kepada oC diberi oleh f ( x )=x−273 dan fungsi bagi menukar
9
g( x )= x+32
x oC kepada oF diberi oleh 5 .

(a) At a certain time, the temperature at the peak of Mount Kinabalu is 41 °F.
Find the corresponding temperature in °C.

Pada suatu masa tertentu, suhu di puncak Gunung Kinabalu ialah 41 °F.
Cari suhu yang sepadan dalam °C.

(b) Find the function for converting x K to °F. [4 marks]

Cari fungsi bagi menukar x K kepada °F. [4 markah]
Answer : (a) 5
 9 x 2297
−
(b) 5 5

2018
8 It is given that the relation between set X = {4, 6} and set Y = {2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as the
following set of ordered pairs:
Diberi bahawa hubungan antara set X = {4, 6} dan set Y = {2, 3, 4, 5} ditakrifkan dalam
bentuk pasangan tertib seperti berikut:

{ (4, 2), (4, 4), (6, 2), (6, 3) }

State
Nyatakan
(a) the images of 6,
imej-imej bagi 6,
(b) the range of the relation.
julat hubungan itu.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

Answer : (a) 2 and 3

(b) { 2, 3, 4 }

9 −1 −1
Given that f : x → x +3 and gf : x →7 x−27 , find g (x ) . [3 marks]

Diberi bahawa f : x → x +3 dan gf

−1
: x →7 x−27 , cari g−1 (x ) . [3 markah]
x+6
Answer : 7
10 Diagram 13 shows four functions and its graph.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan empat fungsi dan graf.

y y

x x

y y

x
x

Diagram 13
Rajah 13

State the graph(s) that

Nyatakan graf/graf-graf yang
(a) represents a one-to-one relation. Give reason for your answer.
mewakili hubungan satu dengan satu. Beri alasan bagi jawapan anda.
(b) does not have an inverse. Give reason for your answer.
tidak mempunyai songsangan. Beri alasan bagi jawapan anda.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

Answer :
 (a) f ( x ) and h( x ) and one object has one and only one image

(b) g( x ) and k ( x ) and many to one relation

2019
11 Diagram 6 shows x maps onto f(x).

Rajah 6 menunjukkan x dipetakan kepada f(x).

x f(x)

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

State two possible linear functions to represent the above relation.

Nyatakan dua fungsi linear yang mungkin bagi mewakili hubungan di atas.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Answer :
Two correct linear function

e.g : , , , or equivalent

Note: Accept any correct linear function.

12 hx +3
f ( x )= −1
Given that 2 and f ( k ) =6 , express h in terms of k. [3 marks]

hx +3
f ( x )=
Diberi bahawa 2 dan f −1 ( k ) =6 , ungkapkan h dalam sebutan k.
[3 markah]
 Answer :
2020
13 Diagram 1 shows the relation between some x-coordinates and y-coordinates.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan hubungan antara beberapa koordinat x dan y.
y (5, 25)

(2, 4) (2, 4)
(1, 1)
x
O
Diagram 1
Rajah 1

State
Nyatakan

(a) the type of relation between x-coordinates and y-coordinates,

jenis hubungan antara koordinat x dan y,

(b) the function notation of the relation,

tatatanda fungsi bagi hubungan tersebut,

(c) the objects of 16.

objek-objek bagi 16.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
Answer :
(a) Many-to-one
f ( x )=x 2 f : x → x2
(b) or
(c) 4, – 4 (Both)
14 f : x → x +4 fg: x →5−3 x g(m)=n
It is given and . If , express m in terms of n.

[3 marks

f : x → x +4 fg: x →5−3 x
Diberi bahawa dan . Jika g(m) = n, ungkapkan m dalam
sebutan n. [3 markah]

1−n
m=
Answer : 3 or equivalent

Paper 2

2016
1 Diagram 5 shows the function f and g.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan fungsi f dan g.

f g

s 4 t

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
−1
It is given that f ( x )=2 x−1 and g( x )=4 x−20 .
f −1 ( x )=2 x−1 g( x )=4 x−20
Diberi bahawa dan .

(a) Find the value of

Cari nilai
(i) s,

(ii) t. [2 marks]
 [2 markah]

(b) Find fg( x ).

Cari fg( x ). [3 marks]

[3 markah]

(c) Hence, find the value of x such that fg( x )=g( x ) . [2 marks]

Seterusnya, kira nilai x dengan keadaan fg( x )=g( x ). [2 markah]

Answer :
(a) (i) 7
(ii) −4
4 x−19
(b)
2
21
(c) x=
4
2019
2 Diagram 3 shows pictures of a manufacturer, a retailer and a customer. The handbags
produced by the manufacturer will be sent to retailer before selling them to customers.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan gambar-gambar pengilang, peruncit dan pelanggan. Beg tangan

yang telah dihasilkan oleh pengilang akan dihantar kepada peruncit sebelum dijual
kepada pelanggan.

Manufacturer Retailer Customer

Pengilang Peruncit Pelanggan
Diagram 3
Rajah 3

During a sales promotion, the manufacturer offers a RM75 rebate from RMx to the
retailer. While the retailer offers a 5% discount from RMx to the customers.
Semasa promosi jualan, pengilang menawarkan rebat RM75 daripada RMx kepada
peruncit. Manakala peruncit pula menawarkan diskaun 5 % daripada RMx kepada
pelanggan.

(a) Find the price that the customer has to pay for a handbag in terms of x. [3 marks]

Cari harga yang perlu pelanggan bayar untuk sebuah beg tangan dalam
sebutan x. [3 markah]

(b) If a customer buys a new handbag at the price of RM 499.90,

Jika pelanggan membeli beg tangan baharu dengan harga RM 499.90,

(i) find the price from the manufacturer,

cari harga dari pengilang,

(ii) calculate the profit gained by the retailer.

hitung keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh peruncit.

[4 marks]
[4 markah]

Answer :
(a)

(b) (i)

(ii)