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Lesson 5 Plant and Animal Transport and Circulation

The document discusses circulatory and transport systems in plants and animals. It covers the structures and functions of the heart, blood vessels, and blood in animal circulatory systems. It also discusses the structures of xylem and phloem that transport water and nutrients in plants. The document provides information about how water and minerals are absorbed by roots and transported to leaves in plants.

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Kathleen Agcaoili
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
237 views

Lesson 5 Plant and Animal Transport and Circulation

The document discusses circulatory and transport systems in plants and animals. It covers the structures and functions of the heart, blood vessels, and blood in animal circulatory systems. It also discusses the structures of xylem and phloem that transport water and nutrients in plants. The document provides information about how water and minerals are absorbed by roots and transported to leaves in plants.

Uploaded by

Kathleen Agcaoili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. compare and contrast circulation and


transport in plants and animals
2. identify the structures and functions of the
circulatory and transport systems in animals
and plants
3. demonstrate understanding on the relevance
of circulatory and transport systems to the
survival of organisms
MOTIVATION
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MOTIVATION
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Procedure:
1. Place the middle and
index finger of your right
hand on the inner side of
your left wrist.
2. Count the number of
pulse beats in one
minute.
DISCUSSION
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The circulatory
system functions to
support life as it
feeds our cells with
food and oxygen.
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HEART

BLOOD VESSELS
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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OPEN CIRCULATORY CLOSED CIRCULATORY


SYSTEM SYSTEM

It is primarily found in It is found in vertebrates and


invertebrates. a few invertebrates, like
The blood flows freely earthworms.
through cavities since there This system has vessels that
are no vessels to conduct the conduct blood throughout
blood. the body.
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Open Circulatory Closed Circulatory


System System
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HEART

BLOOD

BLOOD VESSELS
THE HUMAN HEART
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Size?

Location?

Parts?
Chamber?
Valves?
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) THE BLOOD VESSELS
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• The pulmonary circulation is
the portion that brings blood
to the lungs and back.
• The systemic circulation is the
portion that brings
oxygenated blood to the rest
of the body

Coronary arteries deliver oxygenated


blood from the aorta to the heart.
Cardiac veins remove deoxygenated
blood from the heart.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) THE BLOOD Blood is a fluid that carries
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

most of the materials


necessary for life.
It transports substances
like digested food from the
small intestine to the other
parts of the body and
carries oxygen from the
lungs.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) RED BLOOD CELLS Erythrocytes
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• Get color from


hemoglobin
• Transporters of
• Oxygen and Carbon
Dioxide
• RBC are produced in
red bone marrow
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) WHITE BLOOD CELLS Leukocytes
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• Guard against infection,


fight parasites, and
attack bacteria
• Lymphocytes produce
antibodies which fight
pathogens
• Less abundant
• Large cells
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) PLATELETS Thrombocytes
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• Cell fragments
• Aid the body for Blood
Clotting.
• Form a web trapping
blood cells
• Stick to edges of broken
blood cell and secrete
clotting factor to help
form clot.
Blood Clotting

Break in Clumping of Platelets Clot Forms


Capillary Wall
Platelets clump at the site and Thrombin converts
release thromboplastin. fibrinogen into fibrin,
Blood vessels
Thromboplastin converts which causes a clot. The
injured. prothrombin into thrombin.. clot prevents further loss
of blood..
Normal human red blood cells have an
average life span of about 120 days in the
circulation after which they are engulfed
by macrophages.
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Activity
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Fill in the blanks with the


correct word(s) to complete
the sentences below. Write
your answers in your
notebook.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
1. The blood from the heart is transported to
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all parts of the body by _____


2. Hemoglobin is present in _____ cells
3. Arteries and veins are joined by a network
of ______.
4. The rhythmic expansion and contraction of
the heart is ______.
5. They _____ carry blood toward the heart
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Photosynthesis
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Leaves

Stem

Nutrients
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How are water and
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nutrients absorbed by the


roots and transported to
the leaves?
Transport of Water and Minerals
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Root hairs
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
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Plants have
pipe-like vessels
made of special
cells, forming the
vascular tissue,
to transport
water and
nutrients from
the soil.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Xylem
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• Tissues that form a


continuous network of
channels connecting
roots to the leaves
through the stem
• transports water and
nutrients to the entire
plant
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Phloem
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

• Tissues that
transport
sugars from
the leaves
down to the
rest of the
plant
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Stomata
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Activity
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Match the structures in


Column A with the functions
given in Column B.
Write your answers in your
notebook.
A.Absorption of
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

water
1. Stomata
2. Xylem B. Transpiration
3. Root C.Transport of food
hairs D.Transport of
4. Phloem water
E. Synthesis of
carbohydrates
Evaluation
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

Compare and contrast plant and


animal transport/circulation using
the table below. Include the
processes, the structures involved,
and the substances transported
and the direction of flow.
Plants
Animals
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1. Why is transport of
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materials necessary in a
plant or in an animal?
2. What will happen if there
are no specialized
transport systems in
organisms?

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