MINDANAO COMMUNITY SCHOOL, INC.

Banga, South Cotabato

SY. 2023 - 2024

COMPUTER SYSTEM
SERVICING 11
COC 1: Install and Configure Computer System
Module 1 - 3

Name
Computer System Servicing – Grade 11
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Types of Computer

EXPECTATION
At the end of this module, student will be able to:
 identify the types of computers;
 classify the computers according to its function and uses;
 appreciate the benefits of computers in their daily lives.

LESSON
MODULE 1: TYPES OF COMPUTERS

I. Super Computer
The Supercomputers are the most powerful
computers regarding performance and data
processing. There are specialized computers
used by large corporations, and task specific
computers.
They can do millions of math operations in one
second. They 're also called the "math
crunchers". Supercomputer has thousands of NASA Supercomputers used for COVID19
-Source:
processors, hundreds of gigabytes of RAM,
and hard drives that allow hundreds of gigabytes of storage space, and sometimes
thousands.

Where it is being used?

 For Research
 For Space Exploration
 For Earthquake Studies
 For Weather Forecasting
 For Nuclear Power Testing
 For Government Systems

II. Mainframe Computers

Mainframes are not as powerful as

supercomputers, they are certainly very
expensive nevertheless, and many large
companies and governmental organizations
are using mainframes to operate their
company. Because of its scale, the
Mainframe computers can be lodged in
large, air-conditioned spaces. Nowadays a
Mainframe is a very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or
even thousands, of users simultaneously.

Where it is being used?

 For Telephone Companies for connecting telephone calls
 For TV Network to send shows to million of homes
 For Transportation Department used for traffic signals, railroad and subway
 For Bank that keeps track of money flow on computer
 For Supermarkets to keep track of their products and prices
 For huge companies or employers that organize their worker’s record
 For Electric company that keep track on their customers electric consumption, bills
and payment.

III. Mini Computers

Minicomputers are often referred to as Midrange Machines. These are small machines
and can be accommodated as super-computers and mainframes on a disc with not as
processing and data storage capabilities.

Minicomputers generally have a word size of 8–18 bits (register size); a memory size of
32,000–64,000 16-bit words, or 16,000–32,000 32-bit words; a processing speed of 200–
300 kilo-instructions per second (KIPS); and a price in the range of $3,000 to $50,000.
The mini was relatively small, less than 0.6-meters (two-feet) wide and mounted in a
rack. Its advent also spurred the development of peripherals that had to be developed at
a price consistent with that of the mini while providing satisfactory performance. delicate
systems.

Data General Nova, serial number 1, the first 16-bit minicomputer, on display at the
Computer History Museum

Where it is being used? Popular Mini Computers

 Large Company  K-202
 An Organization  Texas Instrument TI-990
 Business  SDS-92
 Production type of Company  IBM Midrange computers

IV. Micro Computer

A computer system that utilizes a microprocessor as its central control and arithmetic
element. The personal computer is one form. The power and price of a microcomputer is
determined partly by the speed and power of the processor and partly by the
characteristics of other components of the system, i.e. the memory, the disk units, the
display, the keyboard, the flexibility of the hardware, and the operating system and other
software.

The Micro-Computers are specially designed for general usage like entertainment,
education, and work purposes. Desktop Computers or Personal Computer, Gaming
consoles, Sounds and Navigation system of a car, Netbook, Notebooks, PDA, Tablet
PC’s, Smartphones, Calculators are all type of Micro-computers.

Some examples of Micro Computers

Where it is being used? Popular Mini Computers

 General Uses  Apple
 Personal Uses  Dell
 Samsung
 Sony
 Toshiba

WRAP–UP
A computer is a machine programmable to manipulate the symbols. Its key
features are, it responds in a well-defined manner to a particular set of instructions, it can
execute a pre-registered list of instructions (a program), it can quickly store and retrieve
large quantities of data.
Computers can usually be classified by size and power, such type of computers
are: Supercomputers, which has a thousand of microprocessors and hundreds of
gigabytes of Ram, which is used for massive type of data such as in Research and
Discovery, Space Exploration and Weather Forecasting. Mainframe Computers is next to
Supercomputer, this is the second type of computer in terms of size and power.
Mainframes can support many of hundreds, or even thousands, of users at the same
time.
Minicomputer on the other hand, is a multi-user computer capable of supporting up
to hundreds of users simultaneously and used by Bank Organization. Lastly is Micro
Computer, which is powered by microprocessors for general use such as entertainment
education and work purposes. And this type of computer is currently the most use of
individuals.
Computer System Servicing – Grade 11
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Parts and Function of Computer

EXPECTATION
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
 identify different parts and functions of a computer;
 explain the different parts and functions of a computer;
 appreciate the importance of parts and functions of computer.

LESSON
BASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER

1. System Unit

The system unit is the core of a computer system. Usually

it’s a rectangular box placed on or underneath your desk.
Inside this box are may electronic components that process
information. The most important of this component is
random access memory (RAM), which temporarily stores
information that the CPU uses while the computer is on. The
information stored in RAM is erased when the computer is
turned off.

Almost every part of your computer connects to the control

panel by using cables. The cables are plugged into specific
ports (openings), typically at the back of the system unit.
Hardware that is not part of a network configuration is often referred to as a peripheral
computer or device.

2. The Mouse
The mouse is used to communicate with
the objects on the computer screen. You
can move objects, open them, change
them, throw them away, and perform
other actions, all by pointing and clicking
your mouse.

Kinds and parts of Mouse

 Mouse ball: A little rubber ball lies in a mouse 's belly; you roll the little ball, too, as
you push the mouse. Moving the ball tells the computer the direction and speed to
move the on-screen pointer.
 Optical: Optical mice ditch the ball/roller mechanics for a small glowing light and a
sensor.
 Trackball: Trackballs are, in essence, upside-down mice.
  TrackPoint/AccuPoint: Found on some laptops, this pointing device looks like a
pencil eraser protruding from the middle of your keyboard.
 Touchpads: Found on many laptops, this square pad lets you move the cursor by
dragging your finger across its surface.
 Wireless: Wireless mice work just like their keyboard counterparts; in fact, some
share the same receiver unit that plugs into the USB or PS/2 port of your computer.
 PS/2: An older mouse comes with a connector in the PS/2 style which still works
well. Just don't unplug the mouse while the computer is turned on, the mouse will
stop working even after you plug it back in frenziedly. (Restart the computer and
the mouse will start working again.)

3. The Monitor
Video circuits on your PC send images to your monitor, where you can see the action.
Because monitors and video circuits on your PC (known as video cards or display
adapters) work together as a team. These terms appear on newspaper advertisements,
showroom signs and the fine print of product boxes while shopping for either a computer
or video card.

Monitors come in different types, each described below.

 CRT (cathode ray tube)
By comparison, old school CRT monitors seem boring and bulky.
Fading quickly from the marketplace, shown in monitors mimic
small (but expensive) television sets. Although some CRT monitors
call themselves "flat screen," their glass screens are relatively flat,
that means only. They are not flat panel monitors, an honor which
only belongs to LCD monitors.

 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

LCD Monitors look slim and hip on any desktop. The most
popular monitor today, LCD monitors look much like large laptop
screens mounted on a stand. LCD monitors are also called flat-
panel monitors.

 Quantum dot LED

A display technology that emits light using quantum dots. QLED is expected to be more
effective than OLED, and to be less costly to manufacture. Also, QLED is ultrafine,
translucent and versatile.
OLED (organic light emitting diode)
A display technology that provides bright, colorful images for sports and action
movies with a wide viewing angle, low power, high contrast ratio and fast response
time. In plasma and LCD / LED monitor / display the OLED technology varies
greatly from the displays.
LED (light emitting diode)
 An LED display is a flat panel display that uses a range of lightemitting diodes to
display videos. An LED panel is a small display, or the larger display component.

4. Keyboard
Keyboard is the main way to enter information into your computer. But did you know you
can also control your computer using your keyboard? Learning just a few simple
keyboard commands (computer instructions) can help you to work more effectively.

The keys on your keyboard can be divided into several groups based on function:
 Typing (alphanumeric) keys. These keys include the same letter, number,
punctuation, and symbol keys found on a traditional typewriter.
 Control keys. These keys are used alone or in combination with other keys to
perform certain actions. The most frequently used control keys are Ctrl, Alt, the
Windows logo key and ESC
 Function keys. The function keys are used to perform specific tasks. They are
labeled as F1, F2, F3, and so on, up to F12. The functionality of these keys differs
from program to program.

 Navigation keys. These keys are used for moving around in documents or
webpages and editing text. They include the arrow keys, Home, End, Page Up,
Page Down, Delete, and Insert.
 Numeric keypad. The numeric keypad is handy for entering numbers quickly. The
keys are grouped together in a block like a conventional calculator or adding
machine.
 Additional Information:
 Keyboard comes with three ports supported technology USB, PS2, and Wireless.
 Specialized keyboard keys require special drivers. Those specialized keys won’t
work until you install the keyboard’s bundled software.
 Wireless keyboards bear no cords, making for tidy desktops. Most come in two
parts: the keyboard and a receiving unit, which plugs into your PC’s USB part.
Unfortunately, they’re battery hogs.

5. Speaker
Speakers are used to play sound. They can be built into the system unit or connected
with cables. Speakers allow you to listen to music and hear sound effects from your
computer.

6. Printer
While it is not mandatory for a computer's overall operation, it is a useful tool which helps
document management. It allows a user to print objects, such as letters and
photographs, on paper.
Like most computer peripheral, printers come with their own secret vocabulary.

from left to right, Inkjet Printer, Laser Printer, All in One Printer Image

Kinds of Printer
a. Inkjet
Popular for their low price and high quality, inkjet printers squirt ink onto a page,
creating surprisingly realistic images in color or black and white.
b. Laser
Laser printers might sound dangerous, but these printers) use technology similar to
their ho-hum counterpart, copying machines; with toner, they scan images in the
paper. Black and white laser printers cost a little more than inkjet printers, twice the
price for laser printers in color. Though laser printers are unable to print digital
photos, they are cheaper for general office paperwork in the long run.
c. All-in-one (AIO)
This type of printer is popular with small offices and incorporates a laser or inkjet
printer, copying machine, scanner, and fax machine into one compact package.

WRAP–UP
Computer users need different types of computer systems. What the user does with the
computer dictates the components and peripherals needed. Looking at the computer
systems by purpose is a good place to start with design. The Basic parts of computer is
the System Unit, Monitor, Mouse, and Keyboard also included are the peripheral devices
such as speaker, and printer although it’s not mandatory for a computer's overall
operation.

Computer Systems Servicing NCII – Grade 11

Quarter 1 – Module 3: Parts of System Unit and their Functions

EXPECTATION
After completing this lesson, you should be able to:
 identify the parts of the system unit;
 understand functions of each component of system unit;
 appreciate the importance of identifying and understanding the components of System
Unit.
LESSON
The system unit is the box-like case that contains the electronic components of a computer
including the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The system unit also includes
the case that houses the internal components of the computer. Many people erroneously refer
to this as the CPU.
The following are the components of system unit.

1. Motherboard
It is sometimes called the system board or main board.
It is the main circuit board of a microcomputer.
This component contains the connectors for attaching
additional boards.

2. Power Supply Unit

This is the device that supplies power to your personal
computer.
It regulates the voltage to eliminate spikes and surges
common in most electrical systems.

3. Hard Disk Drive

This is the computer's main storage device used to store all
data on the computer permanently.

There are two types of HDD according to its connector:

SATA (Serial ATA)
EIDE (Enhanced Integrated
Drive Electronics)

4. Optical Disk Drive

This type of drive allows a user to retrieve, edit and delete the
content from optical disks such as CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray
disks.
There are two types of ODD according to its connector:
SATA (Serial ATA)
EIDE (Enhanced Integrated
Drive Electronics)

5. RAM (Random Access Memory)

It is the memory which stores data until the machine is working.
It allows stored data to be accessed randomly.
Its main function is to store the data temporarily.

6. CPU (Central Processing Unit)

It is the brain of the computer.
Responsible for processing arithmetic &
logical operations
It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or
active software programs.

7. CPU Cooling System

Also known as CPU Fan & Heatsink
It is designed to reduce the ambient temperature
from the CPU to keep the computer in running
condition

8. EIDE (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics) Cable

 It is a standard interface used to connect
EIDE type of Drives such as Hard Disk Drive (HDD), CD-ROM
or DVD-ROM.

9. SATA (Serial ATA) Cable

 It is used to connect SATA type Drives such as HDD,
Optical Drives and Solid State Drives (SSD).
10. Video Card
It is also known as graphics card
It is use to generate and display the output images to a
computer monitor.

Can be connected to monitor using The following data

cable:
 VGA Cable
 HDMI Cable
 DVI Cable

11. NIC (Network Interface Card)

Also known as LAN Card or network adapter card
It is use connect computers to a network using network
cables.

12. Wireless NIC (Network Interface Card)

It is use connect computers to a network using (radio frequency)
Capable of establishing wireless network

13. Sound Card

It is also known as Audio Card Adapter
It provides input and output of audio signals to and
from a computer under control of computer programs.