w'fmd'i'(W'fm<) úNd.

h - 2016

we.hSï jdr®;dj

10 - ixhqla; .Ks;h

Curriculum
Assessment
&
Evaluation

Teaching Learning
N E T S

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdj

cd;sl we.hSï yd m¯ÈK fiajdj"
Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j'
 1
n = 1 úg" j'me' ˚ =m%Yakr (m;%
2'1'3 r +f1)hys !
= 2m%yd
Yak i|yd wfmaÈs; ms<s;=re" ,l=Kq °fï mámdáh" ms<s;=re iemhSu
r =1
ms<sn| ks¯ÈK" ks.uk yd fhdackd
1
o'me. = (1 +10
1)(-1ixhq
+ 2)l=a;2 ..Ks;h I5m;%h - A fldgi
3
takhska n = 1 , úg m%;sM,h i;H fõ
1 jk m%Yakh
´kEu p ! !! f.k" m%;sM,h n = p i|yd i;H hehs Wml,amkh lruq'
p
III I I
p 5
I
tkï ! r (r + 1) = 3 ( p + 1)( p + 2)
r =1
p +1 p
±ka" !r (r + 1) = 111r (1r 1+ 1) + ( p + 1)[( p + 1) + 1]" 5
!!
n 1
nnn===11r1n=úg" ===r =1= =rrr(((rrrr+1++
! (rr1(1)r+)=+ 1) =yd 2 2ydyd
=1 = 1úg"
úg"
úg" j'me'
úg"
j'me'
j'me'
n = 1 úg" j'me'
j'me' j'me' !!
! 1) ==2122) yd =yd
j'me' !
prrr===111r =r1=1
= r (r + 1) = 2 yd
" " """" = ( p + 1r)( =1p + 2) + ( p + 1)( p + 2) " ^wNHqyk l,ams;h u.ska& "
3 11 1 1 + 1)(1 + 2) = 2 .
( p + 1)o'me. o'me. o'me. === 1=((1(1=1+++(1111()(
o'me. 1)(1+++1)( 22)1))=+==222)...= 2 .5 555 5 5
" """"""""""""""""""" =
o'me.
o'me'
( p + 2o'me. )( 333p 3+=33).)(("11++ 125)( 1 + 2) = 2 . 5
ta k ta
hs kk
ta k hs
a kn
ka a a nn ==11,, úg
hs k=a n
a 1 n
, =3 úg=1 , 1 ,
úg
m%úg ; m%
s M ;
,h
m% ;s M ,h
s M i;H ,h 3
i;H
i;Hfõ fõ fõ
tatak
tkhs khshsk k úg m%m%; ;sMsM,h ,h i;H i;H fõ fõ
fõ'
ta p k p
hs k a n != 1 , úg m% ; s M ,h n ni;H p pfõ
pp! p !
nnkï == ppnpni|yd
´kEu !!!!!m% ! !!!
!sM,h !f.k" m% ; s M ,h = = =i|yd i|yd i;H hehs Wml,a mkh lruq ' '
takhska, n´kEu =hïp´kEu
´kEu
´kEu i`oyd ! f.k"
; f.k"
f.k"
f,i f.k" m%
m%m%
f.k"i;H ;
; ;sMsMsMm% ,h
,h
,h ;
fõ
m% ;sMsM ,h ,h i|yd= pi|yd i;H
1i;H
+i|yd
i;Hi`oydo hehs
i;H hehs
i;H
hehs th Wml,a
hehs
Wml,a
hehs
i;H
Wml,a mmmkh
Wml,a kh
Wml,a
fõ'
kh mlruq
kh
m = 1lruq
nlruq
kh
lruq '''i`oyd
lruq '
´kEu pp l,s pp p ! ! !
f.k" m% ; s M ,h n = p i|yd i;H hehs Wml,a m kh lruq '
m%;sM,h i;H nj p k a fmka pp p p( p + 1)( p + 2)
j d we;' tneúka .Ks ; wNHQ y k uQ , O!uh u.s k a " is h ¨
n ! !! i`oyd tkï
tkï tkï
m%tkï !!!
! rrr(((rrrr++ p(+rr11(1))r+)==+ 1p=
1=)fõ' ) ((=(ppp+++p1(11)( p)(+ ppp1+++)(222p)))+hehs 2) .ks555uq' 5^wNHq 5 yk Wml,amkh&s
tkï
tkï" ;sM,h
tkï ! !
rr==11 r =1r = 1
i;H
r ( r + 3 33 1 ) 3 = 3 )(
(5p + 1 )( p + 2 ) 5 5 25
r =1
pp++11p +p1+r1=1 pp p p
3
p +1 p
!!! !
!!!
" " rr((rrpr+++ (1r + 1=)1= ) =rrr(((rrrr++ (rr1(1)r+)++ 1) + ( p + 1(p)p1[+ ( p +)++ 1) + 1]" 55 5 5
! r (r +r11(1))r)==+ 1) + ((1(pp)p+++1(11))p)[[[((+ p )++[1(11)p) +111]]])"""+ 1]5" 5 5
" ±ka±ka
±ka """ ±ka p+
±ka
±ka
r±ka
! ! ! !
=1 r" =r1=1 r (r + rr=1 1)r= =r1=1 r (r + 1) + ( p + 1)[( p + 1) + 1]"
rr==11 r ==11
r =1 ppp= p p( rp=1+ 1)( p + 2) + ( p + 1)( p + 2)^wNHq a& a&" "
""" " " """ " " """" """" = 3 ((=
"""" =""""""""
= (ppp+++p1(11)( p)(+
)( ppp1+++)(222p)))++ ++((2(pp)p+++1(11)( p)(+
)( )" "^wNHq
ppp1+++)(222p)))+""" 2^wNHq
^wNHq
^wNHq y
yyk
y
k
^wNHq
kkyl,a
k
l,a
y kl,a
l,a
l,a m s;
mml,a
m ;
s s;m
s; h s;u.s
hhmu.s
h
h
s;
u.shk
u.s u.s
k
kku.s
&
a
a&a&a&k """k
3
" " 33"""" =3 ( p + 1)( p + 2) + ( p + 1)( p + 2) " ^wNHqyk l,ams;h u.ska& "
( p 3+ 1)
(((=ppp=+++1(11))p)((+pp1+()+p(22p+ 2+++)(p333p).
)(+2ppp)( +)."+3" ).3). 5
""" " " """"""""""""""""""" p++1)2)(
""""""""""""""""""" "
"""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""" == ). " 55"5 5
( p + 2)( p + 35). " 5
""""""""""""""""""" = 3 3( (p )(
" """""""""""""""""""33= 3
3
nn a,==a,npnp=i`oyd pi|yd p nnn===nppnp=++= +p111i`oydo
1i`oydo nfõ' n =i`oyd =1 1i`oyd
nn===111ni`oyd
tkhs
ta tahshsk hsa,"a,hs
k = i`oyd m% m% ; ;M
s sM
,h ,h i;Hi;H fõ fõ kï" kï p+ + 1i|yd oth thi;H
th i;H fõ'fõ' fõ' gi`oyd
takhska, n = p i`oyd m%;sM,hsMi;H
takk k
takk k i`oyd i`oyd m% m% ; ; s M s M,h
m% ,h ; i;H ,h
i;H i;Hfõfõ
fõ kïfõ
kï
kï kï i`oydo
i`oydo th
i`oydo
th
th i;H
i;H
i;H fõ'
i;H
fõ' i`oyd
m% m% ; ta
s M k ,h hs k a
i;H , n = nj p i`oyd l,s k m%
a ;
fmka s M ,h j d i;H
we;' fõ
tneúka kï n
.Ks = p
;
wNHq+ 1
wNHQi`oydo
y k
uQ, uQth
,Or®,
uQu O!uh
,h i;H u.s
u.sk fõ'
u.s k
a"a"a" is na
h " =
is
hÆ h1 ¨i`oyd
m%m%;
;;sMsMsMm%
,h ;sMi;H
,h
,h !
,h
i;Hi;H
i;H nj
njnj l,s njk
l,s
l,s kk a a a fmka
l,s fmka
fmka ka fmka j jjddd we;'jd we;'
we;'
we;' tneúka
tneúka
tneúka tneúka .Ks
.Ks;
.Ks ;.Ks
; wNHQ
;y
wNHQ
wNHQ yyk
wNHQ
kk uQ
y
uQk,O!uh
O!uh
O!uh O!uh u.s ku.s
k isk
is h a"¨
¨ish
¨ ¨
nnn! n ! n
!!
m%
!!!! i`oyd! ! ! ;
i|yd
i`oyd !s M ! ,h
i`oydi`oyd m%
i`oyd m%;sM,h i;H fõ' m% ;i;H
; m%
s MM
s ;,h
,h
m% ;s M nj,h
s M i;H
i;H
,h l,s i;H i;H k
fõ'
fõ' a fmka
fõ' fõ' j d we;' tneúka .Ks ; wNHQ y k uQ , O!uh u.s k a " is h ¨
n ! !! i`oyd m%;sM,h i;H fõ'555 5 5 2525
! 25
5 2525
25
5 25
""" " "
"
1 jk m% Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (
fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 97%la muKs' .Ks;
wNHqyk uQ,Or®uh ksishdldrj fh°u fuu m%Yakfhka wfmalaId lr we;s w;r tys myiq;dj
53% la muKs'
p
n = p ; p ∈ Z g Wml,amkfha°
+
r(r + 1) = p (p + 1) (p + 2) f,i ,súh hq;= jqj;a Σ
p r=1 3
p(p + 1) = p (p + 1) (p + 2) jeks jer†
Σ !" iys;j ,shd ;sîu ksid wfmalaIlhka jeäfokl=g tu
" r=1 3
mshjr i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù ;snqKs' tf,iu n = p + 1 i|yd jQ idOkh o
ksjeros fkdùh'
.Ks; wNHqyk uQ,Or®ufha mshjr ;yjqre jk m˙† wNHdij,g fhduq lrùu u.ska fuu
≥r®j,;dj uÛyrjd .ekSug isiqka Wkka≥ l< hq;=h'

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

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 takhska, n = p i`oyd m%;sM,h i;H fõ kï n = p + 1i`oydo th i;H fõ' n = 1 i`oyd
m%;sM,h i;H nj l,ska fmkajd we;' tneúka .Ks; wNHQyk uQ,O!uh u.ska" ish¨
n ! !! i`oyd m%;sM,h i;H fõ'
5 25

" 2 jk m%Yakh

5
5
!"
" 1 5
rEmh u.ska, | x | +1 > 2 | x ! 1 | ! < x < 3 . 25
13
rEmh u.ska," | x | +1 > 2 | x ! 1 | ! < x < 3 . 5
5 25 25
3

úl,a
úl,a
úl,a l%mul%l%
mm huuhIh11

(i)
úl,a m l%uh 1 55
(i) wjia dj x ! 1 " x + 1 > 2( x ! 1)
wjia::dj" ! x < 3.
(i) wjia:dj x ! 1 " x + 1 > 2( x ! 1) ! x < 3. 5
tneúka
tneúka"" fuu
fuu wjia
wjia::dfõ°
dfõ§ úi∫ï
úi`ÿï jka ka" 1 ! x < 3 ;Dma
jkaffka lrk xx w.hka
;Dma;; lrk w.hkahh'
'
tneúka" fuu wjia:dfõ§ úi`ÿï jkafka" 1 ! x < 3 ;Dma; lrk x w.hkah'
1
(ii)
(ii)wjia
wjia::dj"
dj 0 < x < 1 " x + 1 > !2( x ! 1) ! x > . 5 5
13
(ii) wjia:dj 0 < x < 1 " x + 1 > !2( x !11) ! x > . 5
tneúka " fuu wjia : dfõ§ úi`ÿï
tneúka" fuu wjia:dfõ° úi∫ï jkafka jka f ka < x < 1 ;Dma
;Dma 3
;
; lrk
lrk xx w.hka
w.hkah'h'
13
tneúka" fuu wjia:dfõ§ úi`ÿï jkafka < x < 1 ;Dma; lrk x w.hkah'
3
(iii)
(iii) wjia
wjia::dj"
dj x ! 0 " ! x + 1 > !2( x ! 1) ! x > 1
(iii)
fuu
fuu wjia x !kk0a a fuu
:dj u.s
úixjdoh
úixjdoh u.s ! xwjia
" fuu +wjia 2( x !úi∫ï
1 >::!dfõ°
dfõ§ 1úi`ÿï x > 1 nj
) ! fkdue;s
fkdue;s nj.uH
.uHfõ'
fõ'
fuu úixjdoh u.ska fuu wjia:dfõ§ úi`ÿï fkdue;s nj .uH fõ'
1 #
tneúka
tneúka " úi`ÿïl=l=
" úi∫ï ,, lh fõ' 5 5
lh {x !! : < x < 3" fõ'
13 # ! 15
tneúka" úi`ÿï l=,lh {x !! : < x < 3" fõ' 5 15
3 !
15
úl,am l%uh II
úl,am l%uh II
| x | +1 > 2 | x ! 1 |
| x | +1 > 2 | x ! 1 |w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
" x 2 + 2 | x | +1 > 4 ( x 2 ! 2 x + 1) - 18 -
" x 2 + 2 | x | +1 > 4 ( x 2 ! 2 x + 1)
" 3x 2 ! 2 (| x | + 4 x) + 3 < 0
 1 #
tneúka" úi`ÿï l=,lh {x !! : < x < 3" fõ' 5
3 !
15

úl,amml%l%uuhhIIII
úl,a

| x | +1 > 2 | x ! 1 |

" x 2 + 2 | x | +1 > 4 ( x 2 ! 2 x + 1)

" 3x 2 ! 2 (| x | + 4 x) + 3 < 0

x > 0" x < 0"

3x 2 ! 10 x + 3 < 0 3x 2 ! 6 x + 3 < 0

" (3x ! 1) ( x ! 3) < 0 5 " ( x ! 1) 2 < 0

5 55
1
! < x<3 5 fkdyel'
fuh úh fkdyel'
3 5
15
15

2 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

#"
"

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 94% la muKs' fuu
m%Yakfhka udmdxl we;=<;a Y%s;hkays m%ia;drj, o< igyka we|Su jvd myiq jk w;r
tu.ska fyda fjk;a l%uhlska fyda bka úi∫ï fiùu wfmalaId lr we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 43% la
muKs'
tu m%ia;drj, jï fldgfia ndyq iudka;rj we|Su ksid iïmQr®K ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug
fkdyels ù ;snqKs' udmdxl we;=<;a wiudk;d ksjer†j ;yjqre jk wdldrfha wNHdij, úúO
l%u hgf;a isiqka ksr; lrùfuka fujeks m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSu myiqfjka is≥l< yelsh'

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

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 3 jk m%Yakh

5
C 5
C
A ! "
i "" 6 A ! "
i "" 65
5

O
O
2!
OAˆ C = fõ'
2!
3 ˆ
OAC = fõ'
OA = AC , neúka" A3Oˆ C = ACˆO fõ'
OA = AC ˆ ˆ
ˆ ! , neúka" AOC = ACO fõ' ! ! !
6 h !3 " ! =5! 5%
takhska AOC = yd OC x- wlaIh iu. iuÛ idok
idok fldafldaKKh h " = % 5
!
takhsk6a AOˆ C = yd OC x- wlaIh iu. idok flda 2 K 5
! 6 2 6 3
;jo" OC = 2 cos = 3 . 555
!
;jo" OC6= 2 cos = 3 . 5
6 & ' '#
tatakkhshskka wjYH
a wjYHixlS ixlSrr®K ixLHdj 3 $ cos + i sin ! %
aKixLHdj 5 25
takhska wjYH ixlSraK ixLHdj % 3 3 &$ cos '3 "+ i sin5' #! % 5 2525
% 3 3"
úl,am l%uh
úl,a
úl,a mml%l%
! u3uhh
yC = 1 + cos = 5
3 2 ! 3 5
yC = 1 + cos = 5
! 3 53 2
xC = sin =
x3C = sin 2 ! = 3 55
3 3 3 & 12 3# & ' '#
' zC = + i = 3$$ + i &!! = 3 $ cos + i sin ! 5
2 z =2 3 3 1 3 #
2 = 23$" + i % ! =3 3 $ cos '3 "+ i sin ' #!
&
' C + i
%
$2 ! 3 3
55
2 2 % 2 " % "
!
r = 3 yd " = "f,i .; yel' 15
3 ! f,i
r = 3 yd " = "f,i .;.; yel'
yel' 15
15
3
$"
" $"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 20 -
3 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 81% la muKs'
fuh ixlSr®K ixLHdjl m:h ms<sn| ud;Dldj hgf;a b†˙m;a lr we;s w;r m:hkays f√ok
,laIHh O%ejl wdldrfhka fiùu wfmalaId lr we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 18% la muKs' wd.kaâ
igyfkys z − i = 1 ys m:h meye†,sj olajd ;snqKo" Arg(z − i) = π/6 ±laùfï° tu m:h
wr®O fr®Ldjlska ±laúh hq;= nj yd (0,1) ,laIHh wh;a fkdúh hq;= nj y∫kdf.k fkd;sîu
,l=Kq wysñ ùug fya;= úh'
m: wvx.= úúO wdldrfha .egÆ úi|Sug isiqkaj fhduq lrùu u.ska ,l=Kq uÜgu
jr®Okh lr .; yelsh'

4 jk m%Yakh

4. 5 4 3 2 1

wjYH ms
wjYH ms< s;=r=r = 5 !
<s; 5 5

= 120 . 55

(i) ixLHdxlh 22fyda

wjidk ixLHdxlh
wjidk fyda44úh
úh hqhq;;=h=h' '

wjYH msms<<s;s;=r=r = 2 ! 4! = 48 5
wjYH
5
5 5

(ii) $" &" tu ms<sfj<g

j,g

.Kk = 4 !
wdldr .Kk
wdldr

&" $" tu ms<sfj<g

j,g

wdldr .Kk kej; 44!∑ fõ' fõ'

wjYH s;=r=r = 2 ! 4! = 48
wjYH msms<<s;

5
5
25 25

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 21 -

1 ! cos(# x)
 5

4 jk (ii) $"<s;=r
m%Yakhg ms tu
&"e iemhS u ms
ms<
<sf
snj,g
| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuuwdldr
m%Yakh.Kk = h4 !jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 91% la muKs' ixlrK
wksjdr®
ixfhdack ud;Dldj hgf;a fuu .egÆj bos˙m;a lr we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 48%ls' .egÆfjys
m<uq fldgi wjfndaO lr .ekSu idudkH uÜgul mej;s w;r fojk fldgfiys ixlrK ms<sn|
wjfndaOh wvq&"lu $"ksid wjidk
tu ms<sf msj,g
<s;=r ksjer†j ,nd .ekSfï fodaI ;snqKs'

tlsfwdldr
klg fjkia
.Kk .egÆ
kej;ls4h!jdfõ'
wjfndaO fldg úi|Sug isiqkaj fhduq lrùu ;=<ska fuu f∞aI
uÛyrjd .ekSug yelsfõ'
wjYH ms<s;=r = 2 ! 4! = 48
5
25

5 jk m%Yakh

1 ! cos(# x)
lim
x"0
4 + x2 ! 4 ! x2 55
5
= lim
sin 2 $ x 5
"
1
"
( 4+ x 2
+ 4 ! x2 )
x#0 (1 + cos($ x))
(
4 + x2 ! 4 ! x2 ) ( 4+ x 2
+ 4 ! x )""""""""
2

&"
"
) ' 4 + x 2 + 4 ( x 2 $"
sin 2 ! x %& #"
= lim
x*0 2 x 2 (1 + cos(! x))
2 ' 4 + x 2 + 4 ( x 2 $"
' sin ! x $ ! 2 %& #"
= lim %% "" ) )
""""""" x*0& ! x # 2 (1 + cos(! x))
5 5 2
2 " 4
=1 ! ! =!2 55
""""""" 4 2
!" 2 = 16 ! " = 4 (!! > 0) """""
" 5 25
25
5
úl,am l%uh

1 ! cos(# x)
lim "
x"0
4 + x2 ! 4 ! x2
5
5
&* x #
2 sin 2 $ &$ 4 + x 2 + 4 ' x 2 #!
!
= lim % 2 "
(% "
x )0 2 2 &
$ 4 + x + 4 ' x #! """"""""
4+ x ' 4' x 2 2
"""""""" """"""
% "

&* x #
sin 2 $ !
% 2 " &
= lim 2
( $ 4 + x 2 + 4 ' x 2 #! "
""""""" """""""
x)0 x % "
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

2 - 22 -
& &* x # #
$ sin $ !!
$ % 2 "! *2 2 2
 """"""" 4 2
!" 2 = 16 ! " = 4 (!! > 0) """""
" 5 25
úl,amml%l%uuhh
úl,a
1 ! cos(# x)
lim "
x"0 2 2
4+ x ! 4! x
55
5
5 &* x #
2 sin 2 $ &$ 4 + x 2 + 4 ' x 2 #!
!
= lim % 2 "
(% "
x )0 2 2 &
$ 4 + x + 4 ' x #! """"""""
4+ x ' 4' x 2 2
"""""""" """"""
% "

&* x #
sin 2 $ !
% 2 " &
= lim 2
( $ 4 + x 2 + 4 ' x 2 #! "
""""""" """""""
x)0 x % "

2
& &* x # #
$ sin $ !!
$ % 2 "! *2 &
= lim ( ( $ 4 + x 2 + 4 ' x 2 #! "
x )0$ *x ! 4 % "
"""""""" """""" $ !
2
55 % "

!2
= 12 " " 4 = ! 2 """"""5"5
"""""""" """""" 4

2
"""""""""!" = 16 " ! " = 4 "" (!! > 0) "
" 55
25
25
"

5 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

'" ug W;aidy lr we;af;a 93% la muKs' Y%s;hl

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhS
"
iSudj fiùug wod<j fuu .egÆj b†˙m;a lr we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 46% la muKs' ° we;s
Y%s;fha iSudj fiùug yelsjk wdldrhg m˙jr®;kh ls¯fï wjfndaOh i;=gqodhl uÜgul
;snqK o ùcSh m%ldYk iqΩ ls¯fï f∞aI ;sîu iy ;%sfldaKñ;sl iQ;% ms<sn| u;lh u| nj o"
fuys ,l=Kq wvqùug fya;=fõ'

wjidk ms<;
s r
= ,nd.;a wfmalIa lhka o wjYH m%fïhhka wdY%;
s mshjr ksis f,i fkd±laùu
,l=Kq wvqùug fya;=fõ' ;%sfldaKñ;sl iQ;% mdvï ls¯u" ù„h m%ldYk iqΩ ls¯u mqyqKq lrùu
u.ska fuu ≥r®j,;dj uÛyrjd .; yelsh'

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 23 -
6 jk m%Yakh

"
2 2
f√ok
fÊok ,ÈHh i|yd x = 2 x ! x
,CIHh i|yd
" x( x ! 1) = 0
x = 0 "fydaa x = 1 .
1

![
wjYH ms<s;=r = (2 x " x 2 ) " x 2 dx ] 15 15
} 5

5
05-limits
my<" by< wkql, iSud

my< iy by<upper
05- identifying
lower curves, 05-expression
jl% and
y∫kd .ekSu
0
" 5 m%ldYkhg
1
= 2 ( x " x 2 )dx
!
0

& x 2 x3 # 1
= 2 $ ' ! """ 5 5
""""" $ 2 3 !" 0
%
&1 1# 5
= 2$ ' ! 5
""""" % 2 3 ""
1
= jr® . tall
j!. 25
""""" 3 "" 25

6 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 88% la muKs' jr®.c
Y%s;j, o< igyka we£u yd tu jl% w;r jr®.M,h fiùug wod<j fuu .egÆj b†˙m;a lr we;s
w;r tys myiq;dj 38% la muKs' jr®.c Y%s;j, o< igyka we|Sfuka f;drj ms<s;=re ,nd .ekSu;a
Y%s; foflys f√ok ,laIHhka y∫kd .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu;a ,l=Kq wysñ ùug fya;= úh'

iïu; jl% flá l%uj,ska we|Sug isiqkaj yqre lrùu ,l=Kq uÜgu jr®Okh lr .ekSfï
l%ufõohls'
("
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 24 -
7 jk m%Yakh

dy ! ! 1 ! !
= 6 sin cos " = 3sin cos
d! 2 2 2 2 2
5
""""
5 "
"""""
dy
= 3 sin 2 ! cos! 5
5
d!
"""" dy
dy d!
=
dx dx
""""" d! "
3 sin 2 ! cos! 55
= "
! !
3 sin cos
""""""""""" 2 2
= 2 sin ! cos!
""""""""""" = sin 2! ""
dy 3
P =
dx 2

" 55
3
sin 2! =
2
! & '#
"""""" 2" = "" $! 0 < 2( < ! "
3 % 2"
!
""""""" " = %" 55 25
6 25
"

7 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 91% la muKs'
mrdñ;sl Y%s; wjl,kh yd ∞u kS;sh fh°u ;=<ska Y%s;hl wkql%uKh fiùu wfmalaId lr
we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 52% la muKs' odu kS;sh fh°u ksjer† jqjo ° we;s mrdñ;sl Y%s;
wjl,kh ls¯fï f∞aI ksid ,l=Kq wysñ ù ;sìKs' θ ys mrdih 2θ i|yd ±laùu ms<s;=rej,
"g! !
olak i|yd
fkd;s " 'l :Y%2s;x +wjl,k
ìKs 3 y ! k + "l%(ux !yqyr+ejk
1) = m˙† 5 u.ska fuu ≥r®j,;d uÛ
0 wNHdi lrùu
yerúh yels
l, uQ, h'
h yryd hk neúka ! k + " = 0
!" = k 5

! "l ys iólrKh (2 + k ) x + (3 ! k ) y = 0 5
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
(1, 1) yd (3, 4) tlu me;af;a fõ'- 25 -
" [(2 + k ) + (3 ! k )] [3(2 + k ) + 4(3 ! k )] > 0 " 5
 """""" 2" = "" $! 0 < 2( < ! "
3 % 2"
!
""""""" " = %" 5 25
6
8 jk "m%Yakh

" ! ! i|yd"
i|yd " l : 2 x + 3 y ! k + " ( x ! y + 1) = 0 5 5
l, uQ,h yryd hk neúka ! k + " = 0
!" = k 5 5

! "l ys iólrKh (2 + k ) x + (3 ! k ) y = 0 5 5 5

(1, 1) yd (3, 4) tlu

tlu me;ame;aff;a;a fõ'
fõ'
" [(2 + k ) + (3 ! k )] [3(2 + k ) + 4(3 ! k )] > 0 "
55
! 5(18 ! k ) > 0
""""""" k < 18 %" 55 25
"" " " """"""" "
! "" " " "
25
)"
"
úl,amml%l%uuhh
úl,a

" ! ! i|yd
i|yd" " l : x ! y + 1 + " (2 x + 3 y ! k ) = 0 . 5 5
l , uQ,h yryd hk neúka neúka
1 ! "k = 0
"""""""""""" ! !k = 1

1
"""""""""""" ! """" ! = . (! k ! 0 ) 55
k

& 2# &3 #
iólrKh $1 + ! x + $ ' 1! y = 0 fõ'
! l ysys iólrKh 55
% k" %k "

yd (3, 4) tlu
(1, 1) yd tlu me;a
me;aff;a;a fõ'
fõ'
2 3 6 12
! " &$1 + + ' 1#! &$3 + + ' 4#! > 0 " 55
% k k "% k k "

5(18 ! k ) 25
! """" > 0 """""""""" ! " " k < 18 %"+! k ! 0 )" 55 25
k2

"
( y ! 2)( y ! 4)
(i) = !1 , x " 1, ! 5 i|yd 5
( x ! 1)( x + 5) w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 26 -
S : ( x ! 1)( x + 5) + ( y ! 2)( y ! 4) = 0 5
 úl,am l%uh
8 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

" ! !fuu i|ydm%Y l :hxwks

" ak ! yj+dr®
1 +h "jq(2jx;a+ ms
3< y s;
! =rk e) =iemhS
0 . ug 5W;aidy lr we;af;a 88% la muKs' fuu
l ,YuQ
m% ak,hhir,yrydfr®hk ms<sn| uQ,Or®u weiqfrka ilid we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 38%ls'
Ldjneúka
1 ! "k = 0
""""""""""""fuu k =1
! !.egÆfõ° ir, fr®Ld foll f–ok ,laIHh yryd hk ´kEu ir, fr®Ldjl
iólrKh ksjer†j ,ndf.k ;sfnkq olakg ,enqKs' kuq;a ir, fr®Ldjla wkqnoaOfhka ,laIH
1
foll!ms""""
"""""""""""" |jk !
ysà!u= ms<.sn(! ks0jer†
) ixl,a5 mh wjfndaO lr f.k ta wkqj ms<s;=re ,sùug W;aidy
k
fkdls¯u ksid tu fldgig wod< ,l=Kq wysñ lr f.k ;snqKs'
& 2# &3 #
! l ysuQiólrKh ! x + $ O'jk
1 + wjfnda
,Or®uh ksj$er†j 1! ym˙†
= 0 .egÆ
fõ' úi|S5ug isiqkaj fhduq lrùu u.ska fuu ≥r®j,;d
% k" %k "
uÛyrjd .; yelsh'
(1, 1) yd (3, 4) tlu me;af;a fõ'
2 3 6 12
! " &$1 + + ' 1#! &$3 + + ' 4#! > 0 " 5
% k k "% k k "
9 jk m%Yakh
5(18 ! k ) 25
! """" 2
> 0 """""""""" ! " " k < 18 %"+! k ! 0 )" 5
k

"
( y ! 2)( y ! 4)
(i) = !1 , x " 1, ! 5 i|yd 55
( x ! 1)( x + 5)

S : ( x ! 1)( x + 5) + ( y ! 2)( y ! 4) = 0 55

x 2 + y 2 + 4x ! 6 y + 3 = 0

(ii) wjYH jD;a;h S ! hehs .ksuq'

túg x 2 + y 2 " 2 x " 2 y + c! = 0 . 5 5

S yd
yd S ! m%m%,,ïNj
ïNj f√okh fõ " 2 gg ! + 2 ff ! = c + c!, fuys g = 2, f = !3, g " = !1, f " = !1,
f"okh fõ'
c = 3 and
yd c! = c! . 5 5
! 2(2)("1) + 2("3)("1) = 3 + c!

! c " = !1 55

*"
" 25 25
! S " : x 2 + y 2 ! 2x ! 2 y ! 1 = 0

úl,am l%uh

(i) S : ( x ! 1)( x + 5) + ( w'fmd'i'^W'fm<&

y ! 2)( y ! 4) =ixhq
0 la; 10
.Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 27 -

x 2 + y 2 + 4x ! 6 y + 3 = 0
 25
! S " : x 2 + y 2 ! 2x ! 2 y ! 1 = 0

úl,amm l%l%uuhh
úl,a

(i) S : ( x ! 1)( x + 5) + ( y ! 2)( y ! 4) = 0 10

10

x 2 + y 2 + 4x ! 6 y + 3 = 0

(ii) wjYH jD;a;h S ! hehs .ksuq'

túg S " : ( x ! 1) 2 + ( y ! 1) 2 = r 2 5 5

x 2 + y 2 ! 2x ! 2 y + 2 ! r 2 = 0 .

S yd
yd S ! m%m%,,ïnj
ïNj f√okh fõ " 2 gg ! + 2 ff ! = c + c!, fuys g = 2, f = !3, g " = !1, f " = !1,
f"okh fõ'
c = 3 yd c" = 2 ! r 2 .

2(2)(!1) + 2(!3)(!1) = 3 + (2 ! r 2 ) 55

! r2 = 3 55

! S " : x 2 + y 2 ! 2x ! 2 y ! 1 = 0 25 25

9 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 86% la muKs' jD;a;h
Or®xu+weiq
cos
ms<sn| uQ, x + cos
cosf2rka 3x =we;s
ilid sin xm%+Yak 2 x jk
sinhla 3x tys myiq;dj 32%ls'
+ sinw;r
5 5
fuys (i) fldgig wod< AB úIalïNh f,i we;s jD;a;fha iólrKh ksjer†j ,nd
fkd.ekSu ksi2dx ocos
2 cos thx +kscos 2 x =,nd.;a
jer†j 2 sin 2 x wfma
cos xl+aIsin 2 xg jqjo jD;a; foll m%,ïn f√okh i|yd
lhka
we;s uQ,Or®uh ksjer†j fhdod fkd.ekSu fya;=fjka o tu ,l=Kq wysñ lrf.k ;snqKs' uQ,Or®uh
wjfndaO jk cos m˙†2 x.egÆ
(2 cos xúi£ug
+ 1) = sin
isi x(2ajcos
2qk x + 1ls
fhduq ) ¯u u.sk5 a fuu ≥r®j,;d uÛyrjd .; yelsh'
$
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" cos 2 x = sin 2 x (! 0 # x # 2 " 2 cos x + 1 ! 0)
5
"
tan 2 x = 1 (! cos 2 x = 0 " sin 2 x ! 0)
! & '#
2x = $! 0 < x < !
4 % 2"
!
x= . 5
8
25
,"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 28 -
 ! r2 = 3 5

! S " : x 2 + y 2 ! 2x ! 2 y ! 1 = 0 25

10 jk m%Yakh

cos x + cos 2 x + cos 3x = sin x + sin 2 x + sin 3x

55 55
2 cos 2 x cos x + cos 2 x = 2 sin 2 x cos x + sin 2 x

cos 2 x(2 cos x + 1) = sin 2 x(2 cos x + 1) 5 5

$
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" cos 2 x = sin 2 x (! 0 # x # 2 " 2 cos x + 1 ! 0)
" 5 5
tan 2 x = 1 (! cos 2 x = 0 " sin 2 x ! 0)
! & '#
2x = $! 0 < x < !
4 % 2"
!
x=
8
. 55 25
25
,"
10 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (
"

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 83%la muKs' fuh
;%sfldaKñ;sl iólrK úi|Su iïnkaO .egÆjla jk w;r tys myiq;dj 18%ls' fuu .egÆfõ°
uq,a mshjr ksjer†j is≥ lr ;snqK;a fndfyda wfmalaIlhska 2cosx + 1 m%ldYkh ≠ 0 nj i,ld tu
idOlh bj;a lr ;sîfuka ksjer† iïmQr®K úi∫u ,nd .ekSug wfmdfydi;a ù ;snqKs'

idOl we;=<;a ;%sfldaKñ;sl iólrK úi|Sug isiqkaj fhduq lrùu u.ska fuu ≥r®j,;dj
uÛyrjd .; yelsh'

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 29 -
 ^10& ixhqla; .Ks;h I - B fldgi

11 jk m%Yakh

f ( x) = a x 2 + bx + c

(a) f (1) = a + b + c ! 0 . 55

! 1, f ( x) = 0 ys uQ,hla fkdfõ'
fkdfõ 5 5
1010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b c fjk;a l%uhla
# +" =! yd " ! = . 5 5 ^folu
–For both
i|yd&
a a f ( x) = a( x # " )( x # ! ) 5 5
(# ! 1)(" ! 1) = #" ! (# + " ) + 1 55
f (1) = a(1 ! # )(1 ! " ) = a + b + c 55
c b
""""""""""" = + + 1"
a a a+b+c ! 5
(1 ! # )(1 ! " ) = 5
a+b+c
55 a
""""""""""" =
a "
1515
.........................................................................................................................................."
1 1
"1 = yd "1 =
yd hehs.ks
hehs .ksuq'uq'
" !1 " !1
!1 yd
yd !1 uQuQ,, f,i
f,i we;s
we;s j!.c iólrKh ( x ! #1 )(x ! "1 ) = 0 fõ'
jr®.c iólrKh

tkï x 2 ! (#1 + "1 ) x + #1 "1 = 0 ----------------------(1) 10

10
!-"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 30 -
 1 1 # +" !2
±ka #1 + "1 =
±ka + =
# ! 1 " ! 1 (# ! 1)(" ! 1) 5 5

b
!!2
= a =!
( 2a + b )
. 5 5
(a + b + c) / a a+b+c
a
;jo "1!1 =
;jo %" 5 5
a+b+c
(2a + b) a
(1) u.ska wjYH iólrKh x 2 +
, wjYHiólrKh x+ = 0 fõ' "
( a + b + c) a+b+c

" ! (a + b + c) x 2 + (2a + b) x + a = 0 "

5 5 30
" fuys" g ( x) = (a + b + c) x 2 + (2a + b) x + a %"
! g ( x) = 0 / fuys
30
.........................................................................................................................................."

f ( x) = a x 2 + bx + c "

' b $ b2
2 5
"" """""""""" = a % x + " ! +c 5
& 2a # 4a
2
' b $ b 2 ! 4a c
"" """"""""" = a % x + " ! "
& 2a # 4a
2
( b % !
" """""""""" = a & x + # " "
2a $ 4a 5 5
'
""""""""""""""""""""""""" ! 0 (! a > 0) "
! yd b
#" ( x = ! úg == ,l=K ,efí'&
,efí')
4a 2a
55 55
! 5
! f (x) ys
ys wju w.h" "
wju w.h
4a
fõ'
5
!
tkï m1 = " . 25
4a 25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!
tneúka m2 = "
tneúka , 5
4(a + b + c) 5

fuys $ # = (2a + b) 2 " 4(a + b + c) ! a

fuys 5

"""" = 4a 2 + 4ab + b 2 ! 4a 2 ! 4ab ! 4ac "

5
!!"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 31 -
 """" = b 2 ! 4ac "
5 5
"""" = ! %"

" #!
" tatak
khs ka a m2 =
hsk
4(a + b + c)
4a m1
=
4(a + b + c)
5
! (a + b + c) m2 = am1 %" 5 20 20
.........................................................................................................................................."
x ! ! i|yd f ( x) ! 0 "
! m1 ! 0 " 5 5
a m1 5 5
! m2 ! 0 "" ! m2 = "
( a + b + c)
! x ! ! i|yd g ( x) ! 0 . 5 5 15 15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) p(x) hkak ( x ! 1) u.ska fnÿ fn¥ úg fYa fYAIh p(1) = 5 fõ' 5 5
q (x ) hka
hkakk ( x ! 2) u.ska fnÿ fYAIh q(2) = 16 fõ'
fn¥ úg fYa fõ' 5
5 10 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( x ! 1) q( x) + 5 = ( x ! 1)(x 2 + 3x + 6) + 5 5 5

= x 3 + 3x 2 + 6 x ! x 2 ! 3x ! 6 + 5
= x 3 + 2 x 2 + 3x ! 1 5 5

= p(x) . 10
10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
q( x) = ( x ! 2)( x ! 5) + 16 5

! p( x) = ( x ! 1){( x ! 2)( x + 5) + 16} + 5

= ( x ! 1)( x ! 2)( x + 5) + 16 x ! 11. 5

tatak
khshsk
ka a wjYH fYaIIhh 16 x ! 11 "fõ' "
wjYH fYa 5 15 15

!#"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 32 -
 12 jk m%Yakh
.........................................................................................................................................."
.........................................................................................................................................."

n
n n
n! n!
(a) (1(a)
+ x(1) + =x )!=n C
n r
!r xn C r, x rfuys
n
, fuys
fuysCr =
n
Cr = ! ! !!!!
!! !! !!
! !!
! !!i|yd
! ! !!i|yd
i|yd
r =0 r =0 r!(n r!!(rn)!! r )!
5 55 5 55 10 10
10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

! ! !!!!
!! !! !!
! !!
! !!!! !
!! !i|yd
!! i|yd
i|yd

n! n!
5
n
C C (r + 1()!
n
r (+n1!
)!(rn!!1)!
r ! 1)! 10 10
10
r +1 r +1
= =
n
C C
r
n
r
n! n!
r!(n r!!(rn)!! r )!

1 1
n ! rn ! r
= r =+ 1r =+ 1 = . ------------ (1) (1)
. ------------ 5 5 5
1 1 r + 1r + 1 15 15
n ! rn ! r 15
10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tf,iu
tf,iu! ! !!!!
tf,iu !! !! !!
! !!
! !!!! !
!! ! !! i|yd
i|yd i|yd

n
C r + 2n C r +n2 ! rn!!1r ! 1
(1) (1)
! ! n
= = . . 5 5 5
C r +1n C r +1 r + 2r + 2

!$" !$"
" "

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 34 -
 nn
Crr::nnC
C Crr++11::nnC
Crr++22 ==11:: 22::33 nj
nj §§° we;'
we;'
5 55
nn !! rr n ! r !1 3
"
" yd n ! r ! 1 == 3
== 22 yd
rr ++11 rr ++ 22 22
555 5 55

" nn !! rr == 22((rr ++11))--------

" -------- (2) yd 22((nn !! rr !!11)) == 33((rr ++ 22))
(2) yd

" 44((rr ++11)) !! 22 == 33rr ++ 66

"

! rr == 44,, yd
! yd (2)
(2) u.s
u.skka a !! !
! !"
!" fõ'
fõ'
555 5 30
30 30
55
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10rr ++ 99
10 rr((Ar
Ar ++ BB)) ((rr ++11)(
)(Ar
Ar ++ AA++ BB)) 10 10
(b)
(b) == !! 10
((22rr !!33)(
)(22rr !!11)(
)(22rr ++11)) ((22rr !!33)(
)(22rr !!11)) ((22rr !!11)(
)(22rr ++11))

10rr ++ 99 == rr((Ar
" 10
" Ar ++ BB)(
)(22rr ++11)) !! ((rr ++11)(
)(Ar
Ar ++ AA ++ BB)(
)(22rr !! 33)) 5 55

== rr[22Ar
[ Ar22 ++ ((AA++ 22BB))rr ++ BB]!! ((rr ++11))[22Ar
] [ Ar22 ++ ((22AA++ 22BB !!33AA))rr !!33((AA++ BB))] ]
Ar33 ++ ((AA++ 22BB))rr22 ++ Br
== 22Ar Ar33 !! ((22BB !! AA))rr22 ++ 33((AA++ BB))rr !! 22Ar
Br !! 22Ar Ar22 !! ((22BB !! AA))rr ++ 33((AA++ BB))

== !!((44AA++ 22BB))rr ++ 33((AA++ BB)) , rr !

!!!!! i|yd
i|yd 5 55

! rr11 :: 44AA ++ 22BB ==10

! yd rr00 :: 33A
10 yd A ++ 33BB == 99 10 10
10

yd BB == 11..
! AA == 22 yd
!
5 55 555 40
40 40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ff ((rr))
U fuys gg((rr)) ==
Urr == gg((rr)) !! gg((rr ++11),), fuys ooo ff ((rr)) == rr((22rr ++11)) oo fõ'
fõ'
((22rr !!33)()(22rr !!11))
rr ==11;; U U11 == gg((11)) !! gg((22))
rr == 22 ;; U
U22 == gg((22)) !! gg((33)) 1010
10
!!
rr == nn !!11;; U
Unn!!11 == gg((nn !!11)) !! gg((nn))
rr == nn;; U
Unn == gg((nn)) !! gg((nn ++11))
nn

! UU
rr==11
rr == gg((11)) "" gg((nn ++11))
10 10
10

!&"
!&"
""
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 35 -
 55 55
(1)(3) (n + 1)(2n + 3)
= −
(−1)(1) (2n − 1)(2n + 1)

(n + 1)(2n + 3)
= − 3− 30
(4n 2 − 1) 30

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

⎧ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎫
⎪⎪ ⎜1 + ⎟⎜ 2 + ⎟ ⎪
n
n ⎠⎝ n ⎠ ⎪ 5
lim ∑U r = lim ⎨− 3 − ⎝
n →∞
r =1
n →∞
⎪ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎪
⎬ 5
⎜ 4 − 2 ⎟
⎪⎩ ⎝ n ⎠ ⎪⎭
55
1 7
= −3 − 5
2
=−
2 5

∞
fõ' 55
7
tkhs
takhskka a ∑U r ffMlH −
dÍ jk w;r ftlHh
wNsid¯
2
fõ'
25
r =1
5 5
25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK ks.uk yd fhdackd (

m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd we;s wdldrh fuu m%Yakh f;dardf.k we;s wh≥ïlrejkaf.a
m%;sY;h 79% la mu◊' fuys myiq;dj 55% ls' fuu
a h i|yd ,l=Kq 150 la fjka lr we;'
m%Yk
bka
114-150 ,l=Kq 00 - 37 m%dka;rfha 31% la muK o"
20% ,l=Kq 38 - 75 m%dka;rfha 28% la muK o"
00-37
31% ,l=Kq 76 - 113 m%dka;rfha 21% la muK o"
,l=Kq 114 - 150 m%dka;rfha 20% la muK o"
76-113 hk f,i ,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'
21%
38-75
28%
⎛ − 4 − 6 ⎞ ⎛ − 1⎞ ⎛ − 2 ⎞ 5
(a) AX = ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 3 5 ⎟ ⎜ 1⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎛ − λ ⎞ 5
λ X = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ λ ⎠

- 33 -

15  
 
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 36 -
 2 2 2 2
" "
7 7
takhs
takhs !!
a ka U r UwNs
r iwNs
dÍijk
dÍ jkw;rw;rffMlHffMlH ! !fõ'fõ'5 5
13 jk m%Yakh r =1 r =1 2 2 25 25
5 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

& ' 4& ' 64#'&6'#1&#' 1&# ' 2& #' 2 #

(a) AX
(a) AX
= $= $ ! $ ! $! = $! = $ ! ! 5 5 5
$ $3 53! $5 !1$! 1$! 2$ ! 2 !
% % " % " %" %" % " "
5
& ' (& '# ( # 5 5
! X!=X$$ = $$ !! !!
% (% " ( "

& '2# & ') # & '1 #

±ka AX = ! X ( $
±ka !=$ ! = 2$ ! 5
$ 2! $ ) ! $ !
% " % " % 1" !'" !'"
" " ! " = 2. 5

& ' 4' 6 # & ' 2# & 2#

AY = $ !$ ! = $ !
$ 3 5 ! $ 1 ! $ ' 1!
% "% " % "
& ' 2µ #
µ Y = $$ !! .
% µ "

& 2 # & ' 2µ # & ' 2# 5

±ka AY = µ X ( $ ! = $
±ka ! = '1 $ ! 5
$ ' 1! $ µ ! $ !
% " % " % 1"
5 25
" µ = !1 . 5
25
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& '1 ' 2#
P = $$ !
% 1 1 !"

& '1 ' 2# & a b # &1 0#

$$ !$ !=$ !
% 1 1 !" $% c d !" $% 0 1 !"
! a ! 2c = 1 w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
"-c 38
= !-1, a = 1"
! b ! 2d = 0
" d = !1, b = 2 "
 " µ = !1 . 5
25
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& '1 ' 2#
P = $$ !
% 1 1 !"

& '1 ' 2# & a b # &1 0#

$$ !! $$ !! = $$ !!
% 1 1 "% c d " % 0 1 "
! a ! 2c = 1
" c = !1, a = 1"
! b ! 2d = 0
" d = !1, b = 2 "
a+c=0

b + d =1

& 1 2#
! P !1 = $$ !! . 15 15
% ' 1 ' 1 "
& ' 4 ' 6 # & '1 ' 2# & ' 2 2#
AP = $$ !! $$ !! = $$ ! 5 5
% 3 5" % 1 1" % 2 ' 1 !"

& 1 2# & ' 2 2# & 2 0 #

P !1 AP = $$ !! $$ !! = $$ !! = D. 5 5 25
% ' 1 ' 1 " % 2 ' 1 " % 0 ' 1"
25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) (b) w;d;aúl wlaIh C C
(b) B B C
B !("
"
A! A!

A!
! ! 2+i 2+i
4 A
4 A
! 2+i
O 4O A
O ;d;a;aúl wlaIh

!
flda!Kflda
hla K u.s ka O
hla O jgd OA
ka OOA
u.sjgd
fr® Ldj jdudjr®
f!Ldj
jgd OA f!Ldj jdudj!:j :j N%N%uuKh
jdudj!:j KhN%ls ¯Ífuka
lsKh
u fuka ,efnk A′A!,la
lsÍ,efnk
fuka ,efnk,CIHIAH! u.ska
,CIH u.ska
4 4 10
!rEmKh
ksu.s kks
fldarK
lrekq
a ksrEmKh
EmKhlrekq ,nk
lrkq ixlS
hla u.ska O ,nk
,nk!K
jgd OA
ixLHdj
ixlS
ixlS !rK
®K ixLHdj
f!Ldj
ixLHdj
jdudj!:j N%uKh lsÍfuka ,efnk 10 10
A! ,CIH u.ska
4 & '& ' #
z1 = (2zlrekq
+ =i )($2cos ' ! '#
i sin 10
,nk+ixlS
% + i )4$% cos 4 +4i"sin 4 !"
ksrEmKh 1 !K ixLHdj
& ' '# 1
z1 = (2 + i ) $ cos + i sin ! (2 +1i )(1 + i )
4 4 =
2 = 2 (2 + i )(1 + i )
% "
1
== 1 ((12 ++1i3)( 1+ i)
22 = i )(1. + 3i ). 5 5 5
1 2
OA = OOA A! = "OOB A! "= 2OBOA=! . 2OA! . = (1 + 3i ). 5
2
OA
B = OAu.s
,CIH
! " OB = 2OA! . w'fmd'i'^W'fm<&
ka ks rkEmKh jk z 2jkixlS ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
B ,CIH u.s a ksrEmKh z 2!K
ixlSixLHdj
- !39
K- ixLHdj
z 2 = 2zz1 = 2z
B ,CIH u.ska ks 2rEmKh 1 jk z 2 ixlS!K ixLHdj
10 25
 1
= (2 + i )(1 + i )
2
1
= (1 + 3i ). 5
2
OA = OA! " OB = 2OA! .

BB ,la
,CIHIH u.s
u.skka a ks
ksrrEmKh jk zz222ixlS
EmKh jk ixlSr!®K
KixLHdj
ixLHdj
z 2 = 2z1
= 2 (1 + 3i ) u.ska fokq ,efí' 10 10 25 25
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC ,la
,CIHIH u.s
u.skka a ks
ksrrEmKh
EmKh jk
jk ixlS
ixlSr!®K
K ixLHdj
ixLHdj
= (2 + i ) + z 2 10 10

= 2 + i + 2 (1 + 3i )"

" " " " " = 2+( ) (

2 + 1 + 3 2 i." ) 5 5 15 15
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 2 5z 5z
(c) w
(c)= w +
1 +=i1 +2i ++ i2 + i !)"
2("1 ! i )
2(1 +! i5)z (25!z (i2) ! i ) 5
= =2 +5 5 5
2 5
= 1 !=i 1+!zi(2+!z(i2).! i ). 5
55

Im wIm
=w!1="!1!" 1 +zIm
1 =!!11=+!Im (2 !z (i2) ! i)
15 15
15
"zIm
" Im (2 !z (i2) =! 0i ) = 0

" z"
(2 !z (i2) =! iz)(=
2 +z (i2) !+ !i)!!!!!!!!(1!) !(1)

w ! 1w+!i1 + z(2 !z(i2) !=i)5 = 5

= 5i = 5" "

" z" 2z! i2 =

! 5i = 5

! z! 5z = 55 = 5
15
15 15

z = z 5=! !5 !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!(!
2)!(2)
2
z) #
(1) #(1 "z z" (2z!2 (i2) =
! iz) z=(2z +
z (i2) + i)
(2) (2) ! ! z z =z5z = 5

(2z!2 (i2) =! 5i )(2= +5(i2) + i)

" z 2" 10 10

2+i 5
z 2 =z 2 = 2.5+=i .5 (=2 5+ (i2) + i )2
2

2 ! i2 ! i 5 5
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
10 10
!z ! = ±z (=2 ±+ (i2) .+ i) . - 40 -
60 60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ⇒ z 5 =5 15

z = 5 − − − − − − − − − −(2)

(1) × z ⇒ z 2 (2 − i) = z z (2 + i)

(2) ⇒ zz=5

∴ z 2 (2 − i ) = 5(2 + i) 10
10

2+i 5 2
z2 = .5 = (2 + i )
2−i 5 10 60
10
∴ z = ± (2 + i ) .
60
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK" ks.uk yd fhdackd (

m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd we;s wdldrh fuu m%Yakh f;dardf.k we;s wh≥ïlrejkaf.a
m%;sY;h 74%ls' fuys myiq;dj 44% ls' fuu m%Yk
a h
i|yd ,l=Kq 150 la fjka lr we;'
114-150 bka
18   ,l=Kq 00 - 37 m%dka;rfha 42%la muK o"
7%
 
76-113 ,l=Kq 38 - 75 m%dka;rfha 42%la muK o"
9% ,l=Kq 76 - 113 m%dka;rfha 9%la muK o"
,l=Kq 114 - 150 m%dka;rfha 7%la muK o"
hk f,i ,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'

00-37
42%

38-75
42%

m%Yakfha fldgiaj, yd wkqfldgiaj, myiq;dj

fuys wkqfldgia 5la we;'
jeäu myiq;dj we;af;a
100
90 84%
(a) (i) wkqfldgig jk w;r
80 th 84%ls' wvqu myiq;dj
70
22%la jk w;r th (b)(i)
myiq;dj

60
50 46% wkqfldgig fõ'
- 33 -
40
30 22% 21% 24%
20
10
0
(i) (ii) (i) (ii)
(a) (b) (c)
13 jk m%Yakfhys fldgi yd wkqfldgi

[7 jk msgqfõ 4 jk m%ia;drhg wkqj]

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 41 -
14 jk m%Yakh

2 2
(a)(a)x !x !
±1±1i|yd
(
f (fx()x=) =
x(!x 3!)3)
i|yd
x 2x!2 1! 1
(( ))
x 2x!2 1!.12..(2x.(!x 3!)3!) (!x(!x 3!)32 ).22 .x2 x 15 1515
f "f(x"()x=) =
(( )) 2 2
x 2x!2 1! 1

2(2x(!x 3!)3[x)[x! 1!!1 !

2 2
x(xx(!x 3!)3] )]
==
(x(x! 1!)1)
2 2 2 2

5
2(2x(!x 3!)(33)(x3!x 1!)1) 55
== . .
(( ))
x 2x!2 1! 1
2 2
20 2020
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

;sr;siariaiam r®mf!fYda
ia!fYdaYdakkauqL : limf (fx()x=) 1=.1.tak
auqL(: xlim
"x±!
"±!
tak
hsk a ya a =
hsk y 1=.1. 55
5
limf (fx()x=) =
lim ! !
!" " "
!" "" "" " "
ydyd
yd limf (fx()x=) =
lim + +
!.!" . "
x#x1#1 x"x1"1

limf (fx()x=) =
lim !!"" "" " "
ydyd
yd " " limf (fx()x=) =
lim !" ." ."
!"
1""1"
x#x"# 1+!1+
x#x!#

issris
is ria
ia iam
sriaia m!fYda
r®mf!fYda
ia Ydak
kk auqL
au au:qL(x: =
qL x =±1±1 55 5 10 1010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

!,"!,"
" "
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 43 -
 y = f (x) yd
yd y = 1 iu.dój
iu.dój úi|uq
úi|uq' '

(x ! 3)2
i.e =1 55
x2 !1
" x 2 ! 6x + 9 = x 2 !1
! 6 x = 10
5
!x= . 5 5
3
&5 #
tatak
khshsk
ka a wjYH
wjYH ,la IHh = $ ,1!.
,CIHh 5 5
%3 " 15
15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
f "( x) = 0 ! x = 3 fyda
fyda x = .
3

!1" 1 1 3
" "
3 "

1 1
! " < x < !1 !1 < x < < x <1 1< x < 3 3< x <!
3 3
f !(x) (+)
(+) (-)
(-)
(+)
ys ,l=
ys ,l=KK
5 5 5 5 5 2
'1 $
% ! 3"
yereï ,CIHh folla we;' '1 $ '1$ &3 # 64
yereï ,laIHh folla we;' % , ! 8 " ! ia:dkS
dkShh Wm˙uh
Wmßu 55 f% "= = = !8 "
&3 # & 3# 1 ! 8
!1
9

(3, 0) ! ia:dkSh wjuh

wju 5 5

"

#-"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 44 -
 5
5

5
5

!1 1 1 3"
" " "
3

!8
"

5
5

50 50
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) S = 2! (5r )h + ! (5r ) 2 # 2 " !r 2 10

10

= 10"rh + 49"r 2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !(1)

245" = " (5r ) 2 ! h 55
245 49
!h = =
25r 2 5r 2
49
(1) # S = 10!r " + 49!r 2
5r 2 5
5
&2 #
= 49' $ + r 2 ! ; r > 0 .
%r " 20 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!"
dS 2#
10
&
" = 49( $ 2r ' 2 ! 10
dr % r "
dS 2
55 = 0 ! 2r = 2 ! r = 1. ( r > 0 neúka
neúka & 55
dr r
55 dS
0 < r < 1 i|yd
i|yd yd r > 1 i|yd
< 0 yd i|yd
dS
>0 55
dr dr
! r = 1 úg
úg S "Wmßu
Wm˙u fõ'
fõ' 55 35
35
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 45 -
 = 49( $ 2r ' 2 ! 10
dr dS% r " 2
5 = 0 ! 2r = 2 ! r = 1. ( r > 0 neúka & 5
5
dS dr 2 r 5
= 0 ! 2r = 2 ! r = 1. ( r > 0 neúka &
dr r dS dS
5 0 < r < 1 i|yd < 0 yd r > 1 i|yd >0 5
15 jk 5m%Yak h dS dr r > 1 i|yd dS > 0 dr 5
0 < r < 1 i|yd < 0 yd
dr dr 5
! r = 1 úg S "Wmßu fõ' 35
! r = 1 úg S "Wmßu fõ' 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

!"# (i) $!"# (i) $

!" !" 10 10
!"!
!
!" 10
! ! !! ! !! ! !
! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !
!! !!! !
10
10
;hls' 10
; uC;kskshh;hls
!!!
! !"#!! !! ! , fuys
!!! fuyswNs!!uwNs 20 20
! !!
! !"# ! !! , fuys !1! wNsu; ksh;hls' 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! !!!!!! ! !
(ii) ! ! ! !! ! !! !!!!
!! ! ! !!
!" ! ! !
!!!!!! !
(ii) ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!!!
!! ! ! !!
!"
!!!
! 10
!
!!!!!! ! !!! 10 10
!
!!!!!! !
Hence $
ta ksi!!!
Hence d" $ !" ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ", fuys !! wNsu; ksh;hls' 10
!!!!!! ! 10
!!!
!
fuys!C
!" ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ", fuys wNs
! 2wNs u;ksh
u; ks;hls
h;hls' ' 10
!!! !!!!!!
!!! !"
!!!!!! !
!" !
!!!!!! !
!" ! !
!!!!!! !
" 10
!!!
!" !
!!!
!" ! !
!"
" 10 10
!!!!!! ! !!!!!! ! !!!!!!
!!!!
! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !"#!! ! !! , fuys !! wNsu; ksh;hls'
!

!! 5
! ! !! ! ! ! !5 ! !"#!!
!!!
fuys!C
! !! , fuys wNsu; ksh40
! 3wNsu; ksh;hls'
;hls'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
5 5 55 40 40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
##"
"
##"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 47 -
 (b)
!!!!
!
! !"!!
! ! !! " 10
10
!!!! ! !! ! !!!!"!!
(b) !!! ! ! ! ! !!!" 10
!!! ! ! !! !!! !
"""""""""""""""""""""""""!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !" ! ! ! ! ! "
"""""""""""""""""""""""""!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !" ! ! ! ! ! "
!
! ! 0""""!! ! ! ! !"
! 0""""!! ! ! ! !" ! ! ! ! !!" ! ! !!!!"
! ! ! ! ! !!" ! ! !!!!"
! 0"""!!! ! ! ! !" 10
! ! 0"""!!! ! ! ! !" ! ! !!!" 10 10
! ! !!!" for
! ! 0"!! ! ! ! !" for
!
! 0"!! ! ! ! !" ! ! !!!" all
! ! !!!" all
" thre
" " thre
" ee
!! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ee
!! ! ! !!
! !! ! !!!! ! "
! 5
! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !" !
!!! ! !! ! !!! ! ! !!
!!!!
!"!!
!
!! ! ! !! ! !
!"! ! !! ! !! !"! ! ! ! !! !"" 5
!!!!
!!! ! !!"
!! ! ! ! !!!
!" ! ! ! !" ! ! ! !"" 5
!!! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!

!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!
!
!" ! ! ! ! ! !" ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
!
!"#!! ! ! !! !" 15
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !"! ! ! ! ! !"!! ! ! ! ! !"# ! ! ! !! !" 15
! ! ! 15
fuys !
fuys C!4 wNsu; ksh;hls' 40
fuys !! wNsu; ksh;hls' 40
40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) (i) ! ! !!!
(c) (i) ! ! !!!
! ! !!! 10 10
! !
!" ! !" ! !!" !!!
! ! !!! !" 10
! ! !" ! !" ! !!" !!! !" !!! !"
!!! !"

! !!! ! !!! !
10 10
!!! !!!
!! !" ! ! ! ! ! !""
! ! ! !!" ! ! !
! !! ! !"" 10
!!! !!! !
! !!! !
!!!
! !!! !" ! !! !!! ! ! ! !""
!!! !!!!" ! ! !!! ! !""
!!!

! !!! ! 10 10
10
!!!
!!!!!!! !" ! ! ! !
! !!! ! !! "
!!!!!! ! ! !!" ! ! ! !! !! !!! ! !! "
!!! !!!
, fuysC!
fuys wNsu; ksh;hls'
5 ! wNsu; ksh;hls' 30
, fuys !! wNsu; ksh;hls' 30
30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

! !"! ! ! !. 5 5
!
! !" ! !" ! ! !
(ii)! !"!! !" ! ! !
(ii) ! ! ! !" ! ! !!! !"
!" ! ! !. 5
! 15
! !
20 20
15
!
15 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#$"
" #$"
"
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 48 -
16 jk m%Yakh

(a)
C
(a)
! ! !" ! !"
C
D ! ! !" ! !"

E
D
!! ! ! ! !"
E B (3, 1)
!! ! ! ! !"
B (3, 1)
A !
A ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!! !"! ! !"!
BD: ys iólrKh
!
!!! !!! 10
BD ysys iólrKh
BD: iólrKh A !!!!
!!
! ! !!
! !!hehs .ksuq'
! ! ! !!!!!!! !"! ! !"! 10
!
! ! ! ! ! !! yd ! !!!
! ! !!!!!. 10 10
! ! !!hehs
hehs .ksuq' 10
!! hkak D ,CIHhg wkqrEm! fõ hehs !!
.ksuq'
! ! ! !! ! !! yd ! ! ! ! !.
!!
10
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!"
!! hka
hkak! D ,CIHhg
k ! IHhg wkq
,la wkqrrEm
Em fõ
fõ hehs
hehs .ks
.ksuuq' q'
!! !
!! !! !!! ! ! ! ! !
! ! !! ! ! ! !! ;!!" u; msysgd we;s neúka
! !
10
! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!.
!! !! ! !! !!
! !
! ! ! !! ! 10
! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!.
10 10
túg !" u; fõ'
! ! ! !! ! 10
! ! !!! ! !
10 10
túg !" u; fõ'
fuh
! ! !. 50
! ! !!! ! ! 10 10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
! ! !. 50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#&"
"

#&"ï jdr®;dj 2016

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hS
" - 50 -
 ! ! !! ! !
! ! !!! ! !"!! !! ! ! $
!! ! ! ! !
"
!" !
!! ! ! 10 10
! !
BC ys iólrKh(
iólrKh
!
!! ! ! ! !
!! !!! "
!
!

!!!! ! !! ! !! ! ! 10 20
10
!! ! !!! ! !". 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b)

!! ! !! "

!! "
5
! !! " 5

O !!! !!
10
10 10
!! " !! "
10

25 25
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
""!! , !! wNHka
wNHka;;rj
rjiaiamm!Y lrhss !
r®Ylrhs ⇒ ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! " 15

""!! ,!! ! ndysrj iamr®

!Y Y lrhss ⇒
! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! " 15

15
!! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! " 5

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! " 5
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! " 10 10

"""" " " " " "!!! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! " 55

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !!! ! !""

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""! !!! ! ! !!! ! ! !!! ! !" ! !"

ka a !! ! !! , hkak !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! !" ! ! jl%h u; msysghs' 55 55

tatak
khshsk
55
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#'"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 51 -
17 jk m%Yakh

tan(" ) + tan( ! )
tan(" + ! ) = . 10
1 # tan " tan ! 10 10 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let # = " = ! : 5 5

tan ! + tan !
tan 2! =
1 " tan ! tan !
2 tan ! 5
= . 5
1 " tan 2 ! 10
10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tan 3! = tan(! + 2! ) 5 5

tan ! + tan 2!
= 5 5
1 " tan ! tan 2!
tan ! (1 " tan 2 ! ) + 2 tan !
= 55
1 " tan 2 ! " 2 tan 2 !
3 tan ! " tan 3 ! 5 5
= 20
1 " 3 tan 2 ! 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#("
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 53 -
 & 5) # & 5) #
3 tan $ ! ' tan 3 $ !
5) & 5) # % 12 " % 12 " 5 5
*= ( tan $ ! =
12 % 4 " & 5) #
1 ' 3 tan 2 $ !
% 12 "

& 5) # & 5) # & 5) # & & 5) # #

( '3 tan$ ! + tan 3 $ ! ' 3 tan 2 $ ! + 1 = 0. $$ tan$ ! = 1.!! neúka
neúka" "
% 12 " % 12 " % 12 " % % 4 " " 5
5
& 5( # 5 15
' tan$ ! s x 3 ! 3x 2 ! 3x + 1 = 0. ys úi∫uls' 5
% 12 " 1510
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( x + 1)(x 2 ! 4 x + 1) = 0
& 5* # & 5* #
tan $ ! ) (1 ' tan$ ! hkak x 2 ! 4 x + 1 = 0 ysysúi÷ula
úi∫ulafõ'
fõ' 5 5
% 12 " % 12 "
5 5

tkï x =
tkï
4 ± 16 ! 4 4 ± 2 3
= = 2± 3 5 5
2 2
5! ! & 5' #
! ! tan $ ! ! 1. 5 5
12 4 % 12 "
& 5' #
2 ! 3 ! 1 , neúka tan $ ! = 2 + 3 . 5 5 2525
% 12 "
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) (b) 0 < A < ! .

55
& A#
2 sin 2 $ !
1 ' cos A % 2 " = tan 2 & A # 55
= $ !
1 + cos A 2& A# % 2"
2 cos $ !
% 2 " 55
15
15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
flda ihsikhsk
flda kS;kSsh;sh

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 ! 2bc cos A. 5
5
a2 ! b2 ! c2
cos A = !
2bc
a2 ! b2 ! c2
1+
' A$ 2bc 10
±ka" tan 2 % " =
±ka
&2# a ! b2 ! c2
2
10
1!
2bc

#)"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 54 -
 2bc + a 2 ! b 2 ! c 2
=
2bc ! a 2 + b 2 + c 2 5
5
(a ! b + c)(a + b ! c)
=
(b + c ! a)(a + b + c) 55
' A$
( (a + b + c)(b + c ! a) tan 2 % " = (a + b ! c)(a + c ! b). 55 30
&2# 25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
&3# &5#
(c) Let ( = sin '1 $ ! yd ( = sin '1 $ ! hehs .ksuq' #
%5" % 13 " 0<" <
2
sin(" + ! ) = sin " cos ! + cos " sin ! 55 #
0<! <
3 25 9 5 2"
= . 1! + 1! . 5 5
5 169 25 13 cos " > 0
3 12 4 5 cos ! > 0.
= . + .
5 13 5 13
56
= . 55
65
3 3 !
< , neúka 0 < " < fõ'
5 2 3

tf,iu 5 < 1 , neúka 0 < " < ! fõ'

fõ'
13 2 6
! & 56 # 1010
!0<# +" < yd takhska ) + ( = sin '1 $ ! fõ'
2 % 65 " 25
25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#*"
"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 55 -
2'2'3' II m%Yak m;%fhys m%Yak i|yd wfmaÈs; ms<s;=r" ,l=Kq °fï mámdáh" ms<s;=re
iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯ÈK" ks.uk yd fhdackd
(10) ixhqla; .Ks;h II - A fldgi
1 jk m%Yakh

O" O"

l"

h"

u"
v"
2m "m "

wxY=jj p,kh
ixhqla; wxY= p,kh ùug
ùug mgka
mgka .ka
.kak õ.h v hehs .ksuq'
kdd m%m%ffõ.h

moaOO;s;s
moa hh gg I = ! (M v) fhdouq
fhdouq' '
0 = 3mv " 2m ! u
5 5
2u 5 5
!v= .
3
1
Yla;
Yla ;s shixia
ixia:ß;:s sl ksuh
ksh huh ka"ka, (3mg )h =
u.su.s (3m)v 2 fõ"
fõ' fuys h hkq
hkqwjYH
wjYHWi
Wifõ'
fõ'
2
v2 4u 2 4 gl 2l 1010
! h= = = = . 55 25
2 g 9(2 g ) 18 g 9
25
1 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 95% la muKs' wxY=
foll p,s;h i|yd wdfõ.h iudkhs .uH;d m˙jr®;kh iy Yla;s ixia:ß;s kshuh ksjer†j
fh°u fuhska wfmalaId lr we;s w;r tys myiq;dj 56% la muKs' fuh .uH;d ixia:ß;s uQ,Or®uh
fh°fuka o" úi¢h yels fõ' Yla;s ixia:ß;s kshuh fh°fï° ialkaOh 3m fjkqjg m fh°u ksid
iïmQr®K ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù ;snqKs' ;jo ksh; ;ajrKfhka p,s;h i|yd jQ p,s;
iólrKh fhdod f.k .egÆj úi|Sug W;aidy lr ;snqKs'
.uH;d ixia:ß;s kshuh yd Yla;s ixia:ß;s kshuh Ndú;fhka ir, .egÆ úi|Sug isiqkaj yqre
lr ùfuka fuu u
5u ≥r®j,;d uÛyrjd .; yelsh'
" m 3m "

u v
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
" m 3m " - 60 -
!"
"
 ! h= = = = . 5
2g 9( 2 g ) 18 g 9
25

2 jk m%Yakh

5u u
" m 3m "

u v
" m 3m "
!"
"
moa
moaOO;s i`oyd I = ! (M v) fhdouq
;shh i|yd fhdouq" '
0 = (3mv ! mu ) ! (5mu ! 3mu ) 5 5
! 3mv = 3mu
! v = u . -----------(1)
5 5

ksksõõgka
gkaff.a.am%m%;;Hd.;s
Hd.;skskshhuh
uhu.s
u.skka a
10 10
v + u = e (5u + u )
(1) ! 2u = 6eu
1
! e= . 5 5 25
3 25

2 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 96% la muKs' m%;Hdia:
jia;= folla w;r .egqula úia;r ls¯u i|yd wjYH iólrK ksjer†j fh°u fuhska wfmalaId lrk
w;r tys myiq;dj 65% la muKs'
m%;Hia: .egqula i|yd wdfõ.h iudkhs .uH;d m˙jr®;kh fyda .uH;d ixia:ß;s kshuh
yd ksõgkaf.a m¯laIKd;aul kshuh ksjer†j fh°fï° ksjer† †Ydj ms<sn| wjfndaOh u† lu
ksid .egÆjg idr®:lj ms<s;=re ,sùug fkdyels ù ;snqKs' ta i|yd isiqkaj ir, wNHdij, ksr;
lrùfuka fuu ≥r®j,;dj uÛyrjd .; yelsh'
A u
"
"
B
s1 " "
C
"

1
P ys p,s;h i`oyd s = u t + at 2 fhdouq'
2
1 2 w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
A isg B olajd: a = g t1 , fuys t1 hkq A g my<ska jQ m<uq mäh fj; ,`.d ùug .kq ,enQ ld,h 5
2 - 61 -
fõ'
2a
3 jk m%Yakh

A u
"
"
B
s1 " "
C
"

1
PPysysp,s i`oyd s = u t + at 2 fhdouq
p,s;;hhi|yd fhdouq' '
2
1 2
A isg B
A B olajd:
d( a = g t1 , fuys tt11 hkq A
A gg my<s
my<skka a jQjQ m<uq
m<uq mäh
mäh fj;
fj; <Ûd
,`.d ùug
ùug .kq
.kq ,enQ
,enQ ld,h
2
ld,h
fõ' fõ' 5
2a
! t1 = .
g
t1t1ld,hl°
ld,hl§p,kh ÿrss11 hehs .ksuq'
p,khjQjQ;s;srriaia≥r
3 2a 3
AA isisgg BB ola
olajjdd: s1 = u ! t1 = ga ! = a > 2a . 55
2 g 2
5 "
5
#"
"tneúkaPPwxY=
tneúka wxY=jjAAggmy<s
my<skka jQa jQm<uq
m<uqmäfha
mäfhafkdj°'
fkdj§'
2( 2 a )
AAisisggCCola
olajjd d.kq
.kq,enQ ld,htt22 =
,enQld,h fõ'
fõ' 5 5
g
3 a
s = ut 2 = ga ! 2 = 3a .
2 g
55 25 25

3 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 85% la muKs' .=re;ajh
hgf;a wxY=jl p,s;h ms<sn| uQ,Or®u fuhska wfmalaId lrk w;r tys myiq;dj 32% la muKs'
.egÆj ksjer†j wjfndaO lr fkd.ekSu ksid iïmQr®K ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù ;snqKs' ir,
.egÆ úi|Sug fhduq ls¯fuka fuu ≥r®j,;djh uÛ yrjd .; yelsh'

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

a- 62 -
v"
"
 25

4 jk m%Yakh

a
v"
"

R P
" "

Mg
r®Yk n,h PP N
m%l!Yk " .ksuq'
N hehs
hehs .ksuq'

F = ma ! fhdouq
fhdouq' '

P ! R = Ma -------------- (1) 55

H
HWW hkq
hkq tka
tka"‚fï
fï cjh
cjh hehs
hehs .ks
.ksuuq' q' 5

túg H = P ! v
túg 5

= ( R + Ma)v (by (1))

^1& ka 5 5

v1 "
P1 "

R"

α
Mg "
!" $"
"

F = ma : α

P1 ! R ! Mg sin " = 0 ---------- (2) 55

;jo H
;jo = P1 ! v1

H ( R + Ma)v
" v1 = = . ^2&
((2)ka
ka )
P1 ( R + Mg sin ! )
5 5 25
25

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 63 -

(i)
 4 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (
!"
fuu m%Yakh! !""!"!
wks
!! "j" dr®
"! h" jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 93% la muKs' P = FV
hk iïu; iólrKj, fh°u ms<sn| ±kqu m¯laId ls¯u fuhska wfmalaId lrk w;r tys
myiq;dj 75% la muKs'
F F = ma :
=m
FFF==F=F aaam
mm
m=F
= ::=a::am
am : :a :
tall w;r iïnkaOh ksjer†j fhdod (2)
fkd.ekSu5 ksid ° we;s ms<s;=rg ,Ûd ùug fkdyels
P ! R ! P1 !sin
Mg R !"Mg = 0sin " = 0 ----------
---------- (2) 5555 5 5
PP
1P !P!
ù we;' fujeksP
!RR
!R
P
! R
!!R
Mg!Mg
! Mg!RMg Mg
!sin
sinsin
Mg sin
sin
""" 0
sin
"
="
==0
=0
=
" 00=----------
----------
----------
----------
1 11 1 1 1 ir, .egÆ úi|Sfï° tall m˙jr®;5kh 0 (2)
---------- (2)
(2)
(2)
----------
(2) (2) iy n, ,l=Kq ls¯ï ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkh
fhduq lrñka .egÆ
H ;jo Hvúi|S
= Pu1g! vfhduq l< hq;=h'
;jo
;jo
;jo
;jo HH
;jo
;jo H==
;joH=H =PP=1P=1!!
P
1H !P
1P !
=v
1v
1
!
1vP
!
1v
1
1 11 1 v!
1 v 1

H ((R H Ma)(vR + Ma)v

" v = H
" HH= vH
H1 = H (R(RR(++(R=+RMa
+ Ma
+(Ma )Ma
+RMa )v).v.)v((2)
+)v)vvMa . ) ((2) ka )
ka
""
"" 1v
v"1v11=v1=1P=v=1===(=R=+P=1Mg (sin
v"
= R +!Mg . .sin
. .((2)
((2)
((2)! ((2)
((2)
. ) ka
kaka)ka
((2)
ka ) )
)) )ka
)))!
P1P
1P11PP R(R
11((P 1R(+(R++RMgMg
+(Mg
+RMgMg
+sin
sinsin
Mg !sin
sin!! )!))! )
sin
5 jk m%Yakh 5555 55 5 5 25
25
25 2525
2525
25

(i) (i)
(i) (i)(i)
(i)(i)
(i)
2 2
|2a |2= 3225+24 = 5 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
5555 55 555
|| |aa|aa|| == 222222=
|a|=a=| =|a3= 3+3++444
3323|2=2+ +34+4=4+ 5"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
==54=5"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
5"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
folu i|yd
5="""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
5 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
="""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&'()"*(+,"
2 2
|| b|b|bb||==|b|=b=||=|b4=|2b2|2= 22 2 4 25+23 = 5
4+4++333+243+23==32=
4424|2=+ 55=55= 5
+=53=
5
5555 55 5 5
a(ii)
# c =c= a # c = 3! + 4(1 " ! ) = 4 " !
(ii)
(ii)
(ii)
(ii)(ii) a3c3=
(ii)(ii)aaa# #ca#cac#=#=
!
3!
#3=!3++3!
c! +4434+((41!
=+! +1((14" (!
1"4(+"1"!1! ))"()1!=
4"! ")=44)!
)=!= 44"
= !
4=!
=")"4"
! "!"4!!" !
5555 55 55 5

bbbb## c#cb#cbc== b +# c3= 4!!+) = 3(1 "+! ) = 3+!

#c=b4c4=
#= 4!
#4=!
! 4+4!
c! +343(+(311!
=+! +((13"
1"3(" (!1!
+1" 1)=!=")=33)!
3"!)"()! 3=3+ !
!3=!
)3+
=+ +!+3!!+ !
a ydflda c w;r fldahehs
Kh.ks ! hehs .ksau"q' ctúg a " c = | a !| | yd c | bcos ! yd b "cc |=cos | b !| |.c | cos! .
aaaaydyd ayd
yd accydcydcw;r
aw;r
w;r cw;r
cw;r
yd cflda
w;r w;r K h
flda
flda
flda
K K
fldaKh h!!
hK
flda
K h!K
h !
!hehs
!hehs
hhehs!
hehs
hehs .ks
.ks.ks
hehs uuq'u
.ks
u
.ks túg
q'u utúg
q'túg
q' .ks q'túg
q'túgutúg a" "ca"cac=
q'aatúg c|a=|c|aa=|"a=ac|| ||a|=|cac||cc||a|cos
"="= c|cos
cos |||cos
c|cos c!cos
!!|yd!byd
cos
!yd
yd byd c"cb"yd
b"!"yd b|cb|b=|"b=b|c| ||b|=
"c|=
cbc="== |bc||c|c|b|cos
c|cos
|||cos
c|cos c!cos .!.!. .! .
!!|.cos
5555 55 5 5
| aneúka| = | b | ,aneúka ac!-"c = b ! c -"
|| |aa|aa|| =
|= |||b
|a=a= |ab=b||,,|b|=
|b= ,b |
, ,
,neúka
neúka
neúka ,
neúka
neúka a
a!
neúka c
!!a
c=
c !
==b
cb!
b
= !!b
cc c
|| b | a ! ca !=cab=!!ccb=! cb ! c
-"
-"!-" -"
-" -" 5
44# # 4+"!!" = 3 + ! "
#
#
## 4"""4"!
4# !
#"!"=4=!=!="33=
4! 3!
3= 3=!
++3+! +!+"3!
" "!+" "! "

1! 1
! " = 111-" 1"1= 15 -" 5555 55 5 5 25
!
! "
!
!! ="="=2="
""! =-"-"-"=-"-" -"2
222 22 2
25 25
25 2525
2525
25

a; .Ks;h %"
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhql%" we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
%"%"%"%"%" %"
"" " " " " " " - 64 -
5 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 91% la muKs' ffoYsl
foll w†Y .=Ks;h ms<sn| oekqu m¯laId ls¯u fuhska wfmalaId lrk w;r tys myiq;dj 52% la
muKs' i yd j tall ffoYsl weiqfrka ffoYsl foll w†Y .=Ks;h m%ldY ls¯u ksjer†j fhdod
fkd.ekSfuka fndfyda wfmalaIlhka wjidk ms<s;=r lrd <Ûd ù fkd;sìKs'

w†Y .=◊;h ms<sn`o úúO .egÆ úi`°ug fhduq ls¯fuka fuu ≥r®j,;dj u. yrjd .;
yelsh'

6 jk m%Yakh

A n,
n,;%;ssf%flda
ldaKKhh
" R
" A1 T"
T" B "
w" B1
" " "
" 1010
O w R"
" " O1
"

55 T w 2wl
= !T = 5 5
AB OA a
5 5 25
25

úl,am l%uh 1
A
" R
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016 "
- 65 - T" B
2! " " 5
!!
 25

úl,am l%uh 1
úl,am l%uh 1
A
" R
"
T" B
!! 2! " " 55
" "
O w
"
"

T w
,dó m%m%ffïhh
,dó u.skka" a,
ïhh u.s = . 10
10
sin() ' 2( ) &) #
sin $ + ( !
%2 "
sin 2!
" T =w
cos!
2w l & l#
= 2w sin ! = $! sin ' = ! . 5 5
a % a"
55
2525

."
" úl,am l%uh 2
úl,am l%uh 2
A
" R
"

55
T" B
!! 2! " "
" "
O w
"
"

OB g ,ïn
,ïn ÈYdjlg
†Ydjg úfNa
úfNaokh
okhlruq
lruq' '

T cos ! = w sin 2! 10
10
sin 2!
T =w
cos! 55
= 2w sin !

2w l & l#
= $! sin ' = ! . 5 5 25 25
a % a"

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 66 -
 "
T" B 5
!! 2! " "
" "
O w
"
"
6 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

wksgj,ïn
fuu m%YakhOB dr®h jqÈYdjlg
j;a ms<s;úfNa
=re iemhS g W;a' idy lr we;af;a 79% la muKs' wxY=jla
okhulruq
u; ls%hd lrk tal;, n, ;=kl iu;=,s;;dj hgf;a ±kqu m¯laId ls¯u fuu m%Yakfhka wfmalaId
T cos ! = w sin 2! 10
lr we;s w;r myiq;dj 23% la muKs' n, ,l=Kq ls¯u ms<sn| ≥r®j,;djhla mej;Su yd n,
;%sfldaKh Ndú; ls¯ug W;aidy lrsinwe;s
2! wfmaÈlhka n, ;%sfldaKh tla jru y∫kd fkd.ekSu
T =w 5
fya;=fjka iïmQr®K ,l=Kq ,nd .ekScos
ug! fkdyels úh' fndfyda wfmalaIlhska ir, l%u wkq.ukh
= 2w ls
fkdlr n, úfNaok l%uh Ndú; sin¯u
! ksid .egÆj ixlSr®K ;;a;ajhg m;alr f.k we;' ksjer†
f,i n, igyka we| .ekSu iy tajdg wkqrEm ir, l%u ^n, ;%sfldaK l%uh" ,dñf.a m%fïhh& u.ska
2w l & l#
.egÆ úi|Sug yqrelrùfuka =fuu ≥r®$!
j,;d = ! . .; yels
sin ' uÛyrjd 5 h' 25
a % a"

7 jk m%Yakh

AA yd
yd BB is i|yd" P( A # B) = P( A) + P( B) " P( A ! B). 5
5
isooaë
aëka
ka i`oyd,

3p
!! P( A # B) = " P( A ! B) . ------------- (1) 5 5
2

2p
P( A # B)) " P( A ! B) = .nj §° we;'-------------
we;' (2)
3

3p 2p
(1) and
yd (2) # " 2 P( A ! B) =
2 3

5p
" P( A ! B) = . 5 5
12

AAydydBBiaiajjdh;a kï" P( A ! B) = P( A) P( B) .
dhla;;kï" 5 5

5p p
" = p! /"
! ! 12 2!
"
5 5 5 25
! p= . (! p > 0)
! ! 6 ! !

25

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 67 -
 5p p
" = p!
!! ! ! 12 2!

5
! p= . (! p > 0) 55
!! ! ! 6 ! ! 25
25

7 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 90% la muKs' ir,
isoaêj, iïNdú;dj ms<sn| uQ,sl fh°ï fuhska wfmalaId lrk w;r tys myiq;dj 61% la muKs'
isoaê foll iajdh;a;dj ms<sn| wjfnda5Oph fkdue;s
p lñka fuu .egÆjg iïmQr®K ,l=Kq ,nd
6 " = p!
.ekS
! iq
m<uq fnda,h ug fkdyels
ÿ ùfï !! ù !;sn=qKs' ! .
iïNdú;djh 12 2!
n+6
iïNdú;dj ms<sn| uQ,sl m%f!
ïhhka 5 5 ir, .egÆ úi£ug yqre lr
p = ksj. er†j6(!fhdod
p > 0n).ekSfuka
m<uq fnda,h
! iq ÿ yd fojk
ùfuka fnda
fuu! !≥r® ,h! l¿
j,;dj ùfï
!
uÛyrjd .; yelsh' 6 =!
iïNdú;djh ! ! . 10
(n + 6) (n + 5)
25
6 n 4 5.
! 8 ! m%Yak=h
jk
(n + 6) (n + 5) 15

! 2n 2 ! 23n + 60 = 0 5.

! (n ! 4)(2n ! 15) = 0

! n = 4 . (! n Ok mQ!K ixLHdjls') 6 5.
m<uq
m<uq fnda
fnda,,hh iqiq≥ÿùfï iïNdú;djh =
ùfïiïNdú;djh . 25
n+6
6 n
m<uq fnda
m<uq fnda,,hh iqiq≥ÿ yd
yd fojk
fojk fnda
fnda,,hh lΩ
l¿ ùfï
ùfï iïNdú;djh
iïNdú;djh = ! . 10
10
(n + 6) (n + 5)

x, y yd z hkq uOHkh 7 jQ 11g 6 n 4

= ixLHd 55.
! wvq m%N!skak mQ!K hehs .ksuq'
(n + 6) (n + 5) 15
x+ y+z 5
túg = 7.
3 ! 2n 2 ! 23n + 60 = 0 5 5.
! x + y + z = 21 ----------------(1)
! (n ! 4)(2n ! 15) = 0

x, y yd z m%Nskak yd tlu ud;h 3 neúka 4 . (! n.;a

! n =wu;rj OkmQmQ!!rK
K® ixLHd ')& 5wvq ;rñka5.
foflka
ixLHdjls 25
tllaj;a 3 úh hq;=h' wfkl t hehs .ksuq' 25
x+ y+ z +t +3 5
mQ!K ixLHd mfyys uOHkh 5 neúka = 5 fõ'
5
! 21 + 3 + t = 25
x, y yd z hkq uOHkh 7 jQ 11g wvq m%Nskak mQ!K ixLHd hehs .ksuq'
5 0"
x+ y+z 5
túg = 7.
3 w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 68 -
! x + y + z = 21 ----------------(1)
 6
m<uq fnda,h iqÿ ùfï iïNdú;djh = .
n+6
8 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (
6 n
m<uq fnda,h iqÿ yd fojk fnda,h l¿ ùfï iïNdú;djh = ! . 10
(n + 6) (n + 5)
fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 86% la muKs' fuho
iïNdú;dj ms<!sn| ir,6 n 4
! .egÆjla= jk w;r 5. tys myiq;dj 34% la muKs iuyr wfmalaIlhskag
( n + 6) ( n + 5) 15
m<uq fnda,h iq≥ yd fojk fnda,h lΩ ùfï iïNdú;dj ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù ;snqKq w;r th
,nd.;a wfmalaIlhkag o iólrKh iqΩ lr úi∫ï ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù ;snqKs' ir, .egÆ
úi|Sug fhduq ! 2n 2 !fuu
ls¯fuka 23n +≥r®60j,;d 5. .; yelsh'
= 0 uÛyrjd

! (n ! 4)(2n ! 15) = 0

9 jk m%Yakh ! n = 4 . (! n Ok mQ!K ixLHdjls') 5.

25

uOHkHh7 7jQjQ11g
x, y yd z hkq uOHkh 11 wvq m%Nm%skNak
g wvq mQ!mQ
skak Kr®K
ixLHd hehs
ixLHd .ks.ks
hehs uq' uq'

x+ y+z
túg = 7. 5 5
3
! x + y + z = 21 ----------------(1)

ydzz m%Nskak yd tlu ud;h 33 neúka wu;rj .;a mQr!®K ixLHd foflka wvq ;rñka
x,x,yyyd
tllajj;a;a33 úh
tlla wfkl tthehs
úh hqhq;;=h=h' ' wfkl hehs .ks
.ksuuq' q'

x+ y+ z +t +3
mQmQr!®K
KixLHd
ixLHdmfyys uOHkh 55 neúka
mfyysuOHkHh neúka = 5 fõ'
fõ' 5 5
5
! 21 + 3 + t = 25 5
! t =1. 5 0"
"
ta khska"a" mQ
mQr!®K ixLHd xx,, y,
K ixLHd y, zz,, 33,,11fõ'
fõ'tlu
tluud;h ud;h3 3o o"x, x, y ydz m%z Nm%skNak
y yd skak o neúka
o neúka tajtadhs
jk dhsa ka
y˙hgu
yßhgu tlla tlla 33úhúh hqhq;;=h=h' 'zz==33hehs hehs.ks
.ksuu
q' q'

kej; (1) ! x + y = 18 . ------------- (2) 5 5

x yd y hkq 11g wvq mQ!K ixLHd neúka ^2& ka ^x = 8 yd y = 10) fyda ^x = 10 yd y = 8)

fõ' ta khska" ixLHd my 1, 3, 3, 8 yd 10 fõ'
5 5 25
25

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 69 -
9 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 80% la muKs' wiuQys;
o;a; i|yd uOHkHh iy ud;h hk ñkqï ms<sn| ±kqu fuhska wfmalaId lrk w;r tys myiq;dj
36% la muKs' ! t =1.

° we;s o;a
ta;khs
iïnka
ka" mQO
!K f.k xixLHd
lrixLHd , y, z, 3mfyys
,1 fõ' tlu
uOHkHh o x,fkdyels
ud;h,sù3ug y yd z m%ùu ksiod;aneúka
Nskak ixLHd
tajdhska
y∫kd .ekSug ksyßhgu
jer† ;r®tlla
l f.dv
3 úhke.S
hq;u=hg' zfkdyels
= 3 hehs ùu ksq'id;a fuu .egÆjg ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug
.ksu
wmyiq ù ;snq◊'
kej; (1) ! x + y = 18 . ------------- (2) 5
uOHkHh" uOHia:h iy ud;h hk flakaøsl m%jK;d ñKqï iïnkaO .egÆ úi|Sug isiqkaj
x yd ≥r®
fhduq ls¯fuka fuu y hkq
j,;djh uÛyrjd
11g wvq .; yels
mQ!K ixLHd h' ^2& ka ^x = 8 yd y = 10) fyda ^x = 10 yd y = 8)
neúka
fõ' ta khska" ixLHd my 1, 3, 3, 8 yd 10 fõ'
5
25
10 jk m%Yakh

1 + 2 p + 3q + 20 + 10 55
uOHkHh µ = 3 !
uOHkHh =3
p + q +8
! 2 p + 3q + 31 = 3 p + 3q + 24
! p = 7. 55
n
# f i xi2
!2 = i =1
n
" µ2 55
# fi
i =1

6 6 1 " 12 + 7 " 2 2 + q " 3 2 + 5 " 4 2 + 2 " 5 2 5

úp,;djh = ! = ! 32 5
5 5 q + 15
! 51(q + 15) = 5(1 + 28 + 9q + 80 + 50)
5
!" q = 5 -" 25
5
" 25

"

"
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
"
- 70 -
1"
 úl,amm l%
úl,a l%uuhh

n
! f i (xi " x )
2

#2 = i =1 55
n
! fi
i =1

úp,;djh =
úp,;djh
6 6 1(1 ! 3) 2 + 7(2 ! 3) 2 + q(3 ! 3) 2 + 5(4 ! 3) 2 + 2(5 ! 3) 2
! = 5
5 5 1+ 7 + q + 5 + 2 5
6 4+7+5+8
! =
5 15 + q
! q = 5. 5 5
15
15

10 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK yd ks.uk (

fuu m%Yakh wksjdr®h jqj;a ms<s;=re iemhSug W;aidy lr we;af;a 80% la muKs' ° we;s
wiuQys; ixLHd; jHdma;shl fkdokakd ixLHd; ksudkh ls¯u fuhska wfmalaId lrk w;r tys
myiq;dj 21% la muKs' ixLHd; jHdma;s yd iïnkaO ishÆ ks¯laIK i|yd
úl,amm%l%
ludYk
h ,shd ±laùug
wmyiq ùu ksid wfmaÈlhkag iïmQr®K ,l=Kq ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù we;' §úp,;dj¶ ms<sn|
n
! f i (xi " x )
2

wr®: ±laùu ksis f,i Ndú;d lr fkd;snq◊' ° we;s ixLHd; jHdma;shl #2 = i =1

n
fyda5
n
fi xi2 ! fi
Σ
i= 1
i =1
σ2 = − μ2 hk iQ;% Ndú; jk m˙† úúO .egÆ úi|Sug isiqkaj yqrelrùu u.ska fuu
n
f
Σ
i= 1
i
úp,;djh =
6 6 1(1 ! 3) 2 + 7(2 ! 3) 2 + q(3 ! 3
! =
≥r®j,;d uÛyrjd .; yelsh' 5 5 1+ 7 + q +
6 4+7+5+8
! =
5 15 + q
! q = 5.

2"
" w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 71 -
 (10) ixhqla; .Ks;h II - B fldgi

11 jk m%Yakh

Part B

(a)

F = ma fhdouq'
fhdouq'
Q(3m) i`oyd
i|yd 3mg ! T = 3mf 55

P(m) i`oyd T ! mg = mf
55
i|yd
T"
2mg = 4mf
f" P"
T" g
mg " ! f = . 55
2
f"
Q"
3mg "

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 72 -
 E
v" A
A AAA A E
v" "" A E E EEE E
v "vvv v" A
A" A v "vvv" "" v" EE
vvv"" " gv "" v" vvv"" " v " E E
" v"
" "" " " " "" "
"" " "" 2 "g gggg g
A " g gggg g "" "E " "
v" g g
" g"g 2 2h! !! g ! v "ggg 2 g
" " """ 2 2!2 ! 2 g "ggg" "" g " " " 2"" 222 " 2
"" " " 2"2""2"!"!""!2 " 2 ! ggg"" " g " g" "" " 2"22" " """g " " h2hh h
"
"g h h "" " h
" " "" "
" " " h
h hh " h hhh " h h
" "" " "" " hh2h ! h g" " 2
C C ! !!!
! !!!! " "" !! " "
!! O" " "" " ! " C C C!! !!!!!t+ h
C !!! " " t"" " !!
" !
C
"" " O"" OO C
" !!
O " O h C
! ! ! ! ! !"!!!!!!!"!!
"" !BCB
B O
O OO O ! "!!!!!"!"" !! " ! !!
OO tot!
! ! ! !
!!!!!!!!!"!!!"!" !!B! "B B
! !! " B " " O !!!!!!"" " !! " !!!!!!
!!!"!!!!!!"!!"" ! !
OO O !!!!
" " !! "
!
O O !! 0 !!!
! !! " B B !! !! " B !! ! !! " O
O O !! " !!!!!!!! !
!! ! ! !! " !! !
! ! !
" C "
O
t tt1 t 10 ! ! ! " B O !! "
t 11 ! ! !! ! !! "
tt1t11 t21 10
1
t21 10
10
10 10 10
12 22 10 10
10
222 2 10 10
2 10
t1
! !vvv" "" !v" 10
! v !"!
D !!!vvv"" 2
" v" !v" toD
D
D DD D
D !v" D D D
D D
1515 15
15
Q wxY=j 15 15 15 15 15
15 40 15 D
PPPPwxY=jwxY=j QQ Q wxY=j
wxY=j
P
P wxY=j
P wxY=jwxY=j
wxY=j
wxY=j P wxY=j
Q wxY=j QQ
QQwxY=j
wxY=j
wxY=j
wxY=j
Q wxY=j
wxY=j 40 40
------------------------------------------------------------
wxY= j
P wxY=j P wxY=j 15 40 wxY= j
Q wxY=j Q wxY=j 4040
40
40 40
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
40
40 40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P wxY=j Q wxY=j
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- (1) 5---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
1111 ! t !1v = h ---------- (1)
OAOA
OAfyda fyda
fyda
fyda
fydaOA
OEhgj!.M,h OEhgj!.M,h
OEhgj!.M,h
OEhgj!.M,h
fyda OEhgj!.M,h
hg jr® 1
=11 ! t 0v=
. =
M,h = = ! t
! t ! v
!
00=! 1 v = h h----------
----------
t0h! ----------
h!----------
= (1)
(1)
v = h ----------
OA---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) (1) (1) 55 5 555 5 5
--------- (1) OA
OA
OA
OAfyda 5 fyda
fyda
fyda OEhgj!.M,h
OEhgj!.M,h OEhgj!.M,h
OA fyda OEhgj!.M,h
OEhgj!.M,h ===12!!=t!t20t22020!! v!!vtv= 0 =2
= hhvh----------
=----------
t
----------
! ! v = h (1)
---------- (1)55
(1)
(1) 5
---- (2) 2
2 2 0
2
0
5
(2) (2) 5555 5
v
1 vv g ggv ----------- g g (1)
OA
OAOA OA
OA
fyda
OA
fyda
fyda
fyda
fyda
fyda OA
fyda OEOE OE
OEhgj!.M,h
ys ys
OE
fyda
OE
ysyswkql%uKh
ys OE
wkql%uKh
ys
wkq wkql%uKh
wkql%uKhys
wkql%uKh
l%uwkql%uKh = = v!=vtv==
Kh =0= ! vg=g=== = hg----------
-----------
-----------
=----------- (2)
= g-----------
-----------(2) (2)
(2) 5
----------- (2) OA v g
t=0t=tt00 2-----------v 5
OAOAfyda5fydaOE
fyda OE OE
OAys ysys
fyda wkql%uKh
wkql%uKh
wkql%uKh OE ys wkql%uKh ==2= t 0 =
t 2
22t220 = 2 (2)
=-----------
----------- (2)
-----------
(2) 555 5
(2) 5
5 tt0 0 22 t 0
2
0 v g 0
OA(1) OE 11"(2) 1
1wkql%uKh g t
11 ! tg tg!01ggt 0tt00 ==ght 0 = ----------- (2)
(1)
5
fyda
(1)
(1)
!
yd
(1)
!(2)
!(2)
!! (2)
(2)
(1) "
(2) "!ys
1
1 "" ! t ! t!g0"
02! !!g
ttg00t!t0!t!01!=t00h=!==hghht t = h2 5 5555
5
5
(1)
(1) ! ! (2) (2) " " ! t
!
22! t(2)2 t2 0 2 22 h h
22 2=2!ht 0 ! 2 = h
0 = = 0 0 55 5
(1) ! (2) (1) " 2! 0020! "
2
24h 1 2 g2 t 2
24h44h hh2 ! 4t h! 0 = h 5
(1)
! t!! ! 2!
2=t 2t2(2)
0tt04
04
2 = = "4
==h t 0 = 40h
h
!
! !
2 4
!tt0t20===0 g!ggt� �
0 h g 2 2 �
�g � 2
! 0 ggg � g� 0 =�
2 4hh h g 15
� �
!t=0ttt0002=!
! ==2h2 h. . h h
!! t! t == hh22hgt0. = .2
g=�.2 gh .
. 15 15
!! t
t
!
t 0
0= = 20
2 2 g .
t
. g . gg 15 1515
15
15 15
! 0 = !
--------------------------------------------------------
0 ggg 0 15
15
15 15
h g
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! t-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 =2
--------------------------------------------------------------- .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
5 g
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g g
gg ! h2 ghh = hgh h h
Also Also
Also
Also
Also (2)(2) (2)
(2)
Also
!
(2) ! v
!!=(2)vgvvv=gg== =! 2 ! v2!h!22h= =g!=2==ghgh gh
hgh= gh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! 5 5 5555 5
Also 5
Also (2)(2) ! ! v !
v= = g 2 ! 2! 2 2 hg =g2=gg gh gh g 555
Also v =(2) ! v = !2 = gh 5
Also (2) ! 222! 22 ggg = 2g gh g
m%ia:dr
m%ia:dr
m%ia:dr u.ska
u.ska
m%ia:dr u.ska g h
2v m%ia:dr
Also
m%ia:dr
m%ia:dr
u.ska
(2)u.ska !u.ska v =u.ska !2 = gh 5
ld,h = m%ia:drm% i
m%ia:dr u.ska ;
a drhu.ska
m%ia:dr u.ska
u.s k a 2 g
2 v
22v2vv 2v
vvld,h
g 2v P ys Pys
PPP ys.=re;ajh
ys
.=re;ajh
ys
.=re;ajh
P ys hgf;a
.=re;ajh
.=re;ajh hgf;a
.=re;ajh hgf;a
hgf;a
hgf;a muKla muKla muKla
muKla
hgf;a
muKla p,s;hg p,s;hg
p,s;hg
p,s;hg
muKla p,s;hg .kakd .kakd
.kakd
.kakd
p,s;hg ld,h
.kakd
ld,h
ld,h
ld,h
.kakd
ld,h= 2 =22v==
= =
.kakd ld,h = P
P Pysys
m%ia:dr
ys .=re;ajh
.=re;ajh
.=re;ajh P ysu.ska
hgf;a
hgf;a
hgf;a.=re;ajh muKla
muKla
muKla hgf;a p,s;hg
p,s;hg
p,s;hg muKla .kakd
.kakd
.kakd ld,hk
ld,h
p,s;hg
ld,h
2
==d= ld,h
.kakd
v
g gggg = g2v
ld,h
g ys .= r e;a j h hgf;a muKla p,s ; hg .ka
ggg
!!"
2v g
P ys .=re;ajh hgf;a muKla p,s;hg .kakd !!" ld,h !!"
!!"
!!" = !!"
!!" !!" !!" g !!"
!!"
" " "" "
" !!"
"" " " w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 73!!"
-
"
 h
! t1 = 2 h 5
h ! t15g = 2 5
! t1 = 2 g 10
g 5 10 10
10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 t 1
P <.djk WmßuWm˙u Wi = Wi! v ! 1= h t 1 5
P <Ûdjk
1P <.djk
P <.djk Wmßu Wi = ! v ! = h
t Wmßu
1 2Wi 2
= !2v ! = h 5 5 5
2 2 2 2 2 2
h 5h
f.ìu uÜgfï isg h Wi5h= h + h + = h 5h 55
Wi = h2 + h 2+ = 5 10
= h +f.ìu
h +uÜgfï
f.ìu uÜgfï isg Wif.ìu uÜgfï isisg g Wi 5 10
= 2 2 10
2 2 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C"
C"
(b) C"
(b) (b)
a u
B" a u
a B" u " "
B" "
" "
"

A"
A"
A"
V ( B,W ) = v
V ( B,W ) = v V ( B,W ) = v
V (W , E ) = u ! "
V (W , E ) = u ! " V (W , E ) = u ! "

! !
V (!B" , E ) = " "!
" !
AB i`oyd "
BC
! i`oyd 5
V B E
"
AB
!
i`oyd BC i`oyd 5
5
!
V ( B, E ) = " " ! ( , )
AB i`oyd"= " !"
!
i|yd
BC i`oyd 5!" i|yd
"
V ( B, E ) = V ( B, W ) + V (W , E ) "
V ( B, E ) = V ( B, W ) + VV(W( B,,EE)) = V ( B, W ) + V"(W , E )
= V (W , E ) + V ( B, W )
= V (W , E ) + V ( B, W ) = V (W , E ) + V ( B, W )
5
5
5 5
= PQ + QRi
= PQ + QRi = PQ + QRi

= PRi , i= 1,2, i`oyd # fuys !"!!!!! yd !"!!!!! .

= PRi , i= 1,2, i`oyd= #PR
fuys i= 1,2, i`oyd
i , !"!!!! i|yd( # fuys
fuys !"!!!!
yd !"!!!! .
!
yd !"!!!!! .
! yd
!
5 5
5 5 55 55 20 20
20 20
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"
" "
AB AB i`oyd
i|yd
i`oyd #PQR
( ! PQR1
AB i`oyd ## !! PQR 1
1
" "
"
2
u2 u
R1SR1 v22 !vu22!"
=S = "
R1S = v ! 4 " 4
PR1PR = R1=S R 4"
! PS 5 55
1 1 S ! PS "
PR11 = R1 S ! PS " 5
= &$ 14&v 2 ' u22 ' 23u #! . # 5
1 2&=% $ 2 4v 2 ' u '"# 3u ! . 55
= $ 24v% ' u ' 3u ! . " 5
2% "
BC i`oyd # ! PQR2
BC i|yd
i`oyd #( ! PQR2
BCPRi`oyd
2 = PT# + TR
! 2PQR
" 2" " " "
PR2 = PT + TR 2
PR 3=uPT + 2TR2u" 2 " " " " " "
=2
2 3u
+ v ! " 2 " 5 " 5 "
242 u
3=u + vu ! " 5
= = 1 &$ +42v 2v'2 u!2 + 3" u4#! 5 5
22 % 1 4 " 5
& 2 2 # 5
1 = $ 2 41v 2'2u +2 # 3u 2!
= PR&$1. PR
2%
(
24v%2 =' u 4v+ ! u3u !! 3u "
4 "
) 5
1 PR1 + PR2 = 4v 2 ! u 2

uq`M ld,h =4
( (
PR1. PR12 = 2 4v 22 ! u 2 !2 3u 2
PR1. PR2 = 4av4 ! ua ! 3u
+
) ) PR2PR
PR1 "PR = 1 2+!PR
v u
2
2 2 = 4v ! u
" 2 2
2

PR1 PR2 + PR = 4v ! u
1 2
a a
uq`M ld,h a=
uqΩ ld,h a+ 5 !$"
PR1 " PR22= v 22! u 2 "
uq`M ld,h = PR
+ 1 PR2 PR1 " PR2 = v ! u "
" PR1 PR2
!!! !!! ! !$"
" = ! !!! !!!!! ! !$"
" ! !

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S
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B

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! !! ! ! ! !! !! !!!! ! !!!!! !!

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fhdouq #

15
15
! !
(i) P wxY=j i`oyd ! !!!!!!!"
wxY=j i|yd
!
=! !!! !

15
!! !
(ii) moaO;sh i`oyd ! !!!!!!! = !!" + ! ! !
moaO;sh i|yd 15
! !

10
!
(iii) moaO;sh i`oyd 4""""""""""!!! ! !!" ! !!
moaO;sh i|yd "
! 10 60
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25
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Eqn=05)= 05)

5 40
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 ! ! !! fh§fuka
fh°fuka

Pi`oyd
i|yd!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!" !"# ! ! !!" -------- (1) 15 15

Q i`oyd
i|yd !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" ! !!!!!!!!!!! ! !"! -------- (2) 10 10

By (1) yd yd (2) ka, ka

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!!
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= !
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= !!"
!
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igyk
igyk# (
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13 jk m%Yakh

.=re;ajh
.=re;ajhhgf;a
hgf;amuKla P ysPp,s;h
muKla ys p,si`oyd
;h i|yd
O O isg A olajd
O isg A olajd #

v 2 = 2 ga ! v = 2ag ." 55
a"

4mg ( x " a)
v ;ka;;a;=fõ h #( T =
wd;;sh
;=fõ wd;;s ,x ! a 5 5
a
A "
F F= =ma
ma : ! T + mg = m!x! 5 5

O ( x ! a) 55
T bj;a
bj;alsÍfuka #
ls¯fuka ! 4mg + mg = m!x!
a
a"
4g
" !x! + (x ! a ) = 4 g . a
a a 4
x 4g & 5a #
( !x! + $ x ' ! = 0 ---------------------------- (1) 5 5
a % 4 "
A
T

mg
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!0"
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"
 4g 5a 5 5
túg 1 ka X!! + X = 0. X = x" ! X! = x! yd X!! = !x!. 5
a 4
" X! 2 = # 24(cg2 ! X 2 ) ------------------------ (2)
g !!
tu.ska X!! + ! X = 0; fuys !
5a
2
5 a =túg2 1 ka . (!X! +> 0) X = 0.
5 a ! 5= x!aX!! yd
X = x " ! X! = x!X yd = x "XX !! = ! !x!." X!a =! x! X yd
yd = !x!. X!! = !x!5. 5! 2 5 a
4 4 x! 4= 2 ga when x = a ! X = 2 ga , X = ! úg'
5 5 g 4 40
tu.ska X!! + ! 2 X = 0; fuys ! = 2 5 . (! ! > 0) 5
4g 4g
túg 1 ka2 X!! +2 2túg = 20(1)
X túg katúgX!!1+ka X!!X+=40g. X = 0. 4 g &
.1 ka - a
a2
#
a (2) a.(2) , )
" X! = # (ac ! X ) ------------------------ túg 25ga = 2
$c - * 5 ' ! 5
4
a $% + 4 ( !"
2 g g g )
x! = X!2! ga
tu.ska 2
+ !when ;tu.ska
X =x0tu.s
= fuys
a ka !
!! =+ !
Xtu.ska
!X 2! 2 X!=! .!+
=2 0;2!
(2!
!
ga ,fuys
X
fuys>2=00
X)!
;2 = =!2a2 !úg'
fuys .= (!22 ! >. (0! ! > 0)
"a X = # (c 2! X 4 )a2------------------------ a a 2 9a 2 (2)
5 5 " a = 2c ! 5 ! c = 40
5 5 2 5 5 55 58 16
40 40 40
4 g & 2 , - ax!) =# 2 ga when ! 2 a
túg (2) . 2 ga = $c - * 5 x = a ! X = 2 ga , X = ! úg'
' ! 3a 4
2 2 2 a
2 $
% ! 2 + 4
2 ( 2 !
" 2 ! c = (! c > 0) 5
" X! = # (c ! X " X = ! 2
( c
) ------------------------
" X = # (c ! X ) 4
# ! 2
X 2
) (2) 2
------------------------
------------------------ (2)
5 (2) 5
2
4 g & , - a ) #
2 2 a2 túg
2 9a 2. 2 ga = a $c 2 - *
(2) ' ! 5aa 5 a
" a = 2 c
x ! 2 ga ! ! 2c
when =
flakaøh
x a fokq !
,nkafka
X a2
2X ga
! 2 , 04 ; (X x!",==! X.úg'
x! = 2 ga when x = a úg"! ! 8 x! X= =2 ga 16,ksidxX= =a ! 4 úg'
2 gawhen
= = ! =
!$ =
% X = 2 ga + = ! úg'5
4 4
5 5 5 5 5
3a 5 a 2 2 2 9a52 5
22
! c = 4 g & (! c >
,- 0 )
a
2
# 4 g &" a 2
= 2
a c
5 4 g, 2 ) , - 5
&
- #
! a ! # c =
túg (2) . 2 ga = túg 4 túg
$c (2)
2
- *túg. 2)'(2) ga!. = 2 ga$5c=2 - * $c '- !* 8 )' !5 5
16
a %$ + 4 ( "! a $% a+ %$4 ( !"+ 4 ( "! a 3a
5a 3a AL= + = a.
flakaøh fokq ,nkafka X 2= 0 ; x = 2 . ! c2 = 5 2(! c >2 0) 5 25
4 4
2 2 a 2 a 2 9=a2 4c 2 2! a ! 2 4a
c 2 9a 2 9a 2
" a = 2c ! ! c = " a = 2c !
" = !c =
8 16 8 8 16 16 1
5a cos ! = 3
flakaøh fokq ,nkafka X = 0 ; x = . 5 25
3a 3a 3 a 4
!c= (! c > 0) ! c = ! c(! =5 c > 0 ) 5
(! c > 0) 5a 3a 5
4 4 4 AL= + = a. 5 .kq ,enQ ld,h = # $ "
4 4 Aisg L olajd
!
5a 5 a 5 a 25
flakaøh fokq ,nkafka flaflakaøh
kXaøh = 0fokq;fokqx,nka
flakaøh ,nkafka
= fokq fka X = 01 ;X =x 0= ; .x = 5 . 5
. ,nkafka 25 a 3a 25 25
4 cos ! = 5 4 4 5
5 1 +a & = a. -1, 1 )#
AL=
3 = 4 %4. - cos * '".
2 g$ + 3 (!
#1$ "
Aisg L olajd .kq ,enQ ld,h cos !==
a 3a " 15 3! a 3a a 5 3a 5
AL= + = a. AL= +AL=5= a+. = a. 5 5
4 4 4 4 4 4
# $"
1 a &cos 1 Aisg
# L olajd .kq ,enQ ld,h =
=cos ! =%1. -αcos=1 * '". 5
1 -1 , ) 5 !
cos ! = 2 g cos $ ! = + 3 (!!1" 5 5 5
3 3 3
"
1 a& , 1 )#
" 15 A AisgL L
#.kq
olajd
$ " ,enQ ld,h
.kq ,enQ
=
ld,h
#%.$ " # 5$-1*" '".
- cos 5
Aisg L olajd .kq ,enQ ld,h =Aisg L olajd .kq 5,enQ
is g ola j d 2 =
g ld,h
$ = + 3 (5! 5
! 35 !!

" 15
1 a& -1, 1 ) #1 a & 1 a & -1, 1 )# -1, 1 )#
'". *5 '". 5
!1" 3
= %. - cos * ='". =%. -5 cos%. *- cos 5
" 2 g$ + 3 (!2 g $ 2 g $ + 3 (! + 3 (!
15 35
15 15 15 !1"
"
" " "
35 35 35

!1" !1" !1"

" " " w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 82 -
 4mg 4mg ( x(!x a!)a)
OO T 1 T = =
1
4mg (ax !a a) " "
O T 1 =
a j i|yd "
Ixhqla;
ixhq la;wxY=j
Ixhqla; wxY=wxY=j i`oydF F
i`oyd =m = ama: (1: (+1!+)!mg )mg " T"1 T=1 (=1 (+1!+)!m)!xm! !x!
4mg ( x !
mg ( x !i`oyd a ) a4)mg (Fx != am)a : (1 + !)mg10
TIxhqla; = = 4wxY=j T1 = (1 + !)m!x!
x x
O
O O
1 T
1 a a4mg T 1 =
4 "mg a 1010
"
(1 (+1!+)!mg )mg " " ("x("x a")a=) (=1"(+1!+)!m)!xm ! "!x! " 10
x 4mg 44 mg
x"! ai`oyd a
mg (a
) ( x "Fa=) =m(a1 +: (!1)+m!!x!)"mg5 " T51 = (1 + !)m!x!
x a )
Ixhqla;
=+ ! )wxY=j
T(11Ixhqla; mg(wxY=j
T
!
ma : (F1 +=!m)mg a : ("15T+1 !=)mg(1 +"!T)m !x! (1 + !)m!x!
O O 1 = Ixhqla; a i`oydwxY=j F =i`oyd 1 =
4g a " a "
x T1 T1 !x! +!x! + 4 g4mg ( x(!x a!)a!) g! = g 0="0 "
105
10 10
x x ( 1 + ! (
)1 mg4
+
( 1g "+" )"a ) a4 mg( x " a ) =4 mg
(1 + ! ) m x
!! "
T1 Ixhqla;
!x!(+1 + !wxY=j Ixhqla;
)mg ("(1ax+i`oydwxY=j
!!a))mg i`oyd
(!xFg""== a)m 0="a(F1(:x+ ma)!am
(=1"!+ :! "(1 +"!T1)mg
) )=!xmg
5
m=!x(!1""+T!1 )=m(!1x!+ !)m!x!
(1 + " )a a a 5
5 105 5 10 5
x x 4(g41g+ !4)mg 4mg 5

LL
T1
T1 T1
(!x1!!x++!!x+ ! )mg44"gg(!x!&mg
!!x(!+
1 (1(14
{
(+41+gg(+")(a)a)&&$a $(1 + " )a a #aa4##!4 !
}
!&a(")x4!"gga)==(0x("1"+aa!#)a)=#m(!1x! +
++ " )a x%a+(xx%'x!a'a')aa!('1g(+(1x=(+!)0(a"))"!="g0==00 "
" ! )m!x! "
5
(1 + ! ) mg !x!x!++!x! + 4 g %%xx& ''xa('5'(+5(1(++)(())" =""0==005 5 5
(1 + ! ) mg (1
(14+4 (g1g(+)( ) a
a )$$a4g % 4
a #!44!! "
5
{ }
L + (
(1T+1 ! )mgT1 !x!!x!++ !x! + ( x&% x!$'a)(5!(+xg! (=)a0) "!"= g 0= 0 55
!x! +
(1(1+4+g"()a)a(1&$+ " )a4 g 4 !a #
4 g % x &' a ' (1 + (& ) "a=#0 5 a#
L !x!(+ 1 +4 g( )a &$!x! +% x(1'+a(')a(1a%+#x(4')!a '" (=15+ 0 ( )5 5" = 0 25
L (1 + ! )mg L (1 ( ) a 4
4 g % x &' (5 + ( ) &"a=#0
+ g $ 4 a 4 ! 2525
!x! + $ ! #
(1 + ! )mg (1 + ! )mg !x!(+1 +4(1g(+)a( )$!xa!4+%gx(1'+(&5( + (4%)!x '"(=5 +0 ( ) " = 0
)a $ 4a!# a #4 ! 25
!x ! + !x! + & % x
$
' a ' %( x1 +'( a )' (1"+=(0) "5= 50 5
O OL L (1 +4 g( )a(1&$ +4 g(a)aa &$ a # 4 ! a # 4 !
(1 ) mg
fla Centre
(1k ø
a h ) C
mg : x !x
x ! OC
+ =!x!(+5 +%!x)' )(5 +% x( ') 5(5"+=(0) " = 0
(OC
=
1C1 11+1(=)a((51$++ !
O + ! + !
Centre : = (a4)a4 $ 4 ! 4! 25
25 25
Centre C1 : x = OC1 = (5 + ! ) 5 5
4
a
O
O O C1C L1=L 2=a2"a ("5(+5!+a)! ) a 5 25 25
AA Centre C1 : xCentre = OC = ( 5 + ! ) a4a4 a 55
Centre C1 :Cx1 L==OC 1
2Ca11 ":=(x5(5=++OC !!4))1 = (5 + ! ) 4
A 44 5
O O aa
= (=3("3!")! ) aa 5 a
Centre CCentre1: Cx 1=LCOC 1 :21xa== (OC 55++1!a4!=))4(5 +a ! ) a 55
A C1 L==(32""
= a(" !C)(15L+=4!42)a " (54+ ! ) 4 5 5
A A 4 4 55
aa
kj kj drh c1 c=1 (=3(!3 "!)" ) a (>(a0>)0!
úia;drh " a< 3.
5) +24a!a") (5 +) !!) "a < 3.
úiakj;úia;drh
c1 c1 A C1 L == 2(C 3a 1""L!(a4= 5
A kj úia;drh c1 = (3 !="()3 " !4()>=04()3! "! " )<4 3. 55 5
4 4 4 5
c1 iïmQiïmQ!K
®K ir,ir<wkq
riïmQ!K wkqj!;S j r®
ir< wkqj!;S p,s;h ; S p,s p,s;h
; h ! !
a!=)aa(3 " ! ) a a
úia;drh cir< ( 3 ( 3 ) AC1 !1 c!1 c1 5 5 5
=4(>(3(0>!)! )"!<" 3(<>. 30AC
kjiïmQ!K wkqj!;S = "
kj úia;drh
=
c
1 kj
1 úia;drh
= !( 3 " ! "4 c)1p,s;h !
0
" )4 .) ! " < 3. 55
c1 c 4 4 AC c
c1 !
1
a a1 a 1 aa 5
iïmQ!K ir< wkqj!;S a p,s;h ! (5 (+
5 !+ )! ) " a" a
# (#3 ("3 !
" )! )
LL iïmQ!K
kj úia;drh iïmQ!K
kj cúia;drh
= (3wkqj!;S
1 ir< !c1"=) ir< (3 !p,s;h ("> )0) !
wkqj!;S !(">p,s;h 0<)3! " 4< 3.
. a4! a44
c1L c1 4 4 (5 + AC ! )AC 1 "! ac!1#c(3AC " !) !c 5
5 +5 !+ "
4 1
4" #4 3#"3!" !
1 1 4 1
5 5
iïmQ!K iïmQ!K
ir< wkqj!;S ir< wkqj!;S p,s;h ! p,s;h ! a !
a) a a
L
L L
( 5++ !!)" 4"a#a3#
5 (5 +AC!"4 1)!!1"cAC (15a +#1!(!3)"c51!4")a # (355" 5! ) a 5 2525
" (3
! " !
25
"4 !" 1 " 4 4 4
25
5 + ! ""a4!#13" " !a ! " 4 a# 3 " ! 5a
L " "L (5 +5 !+ )! ("5"4+a#!#)3("3""!a! #) (3 " ! )
5 +
4 4
" .4 . 4
" " " ! 1" 5 25 25
" 1 " ! 1 5 5 25
5
5 + ! ". 4 # 3 "" !+ !! " 4 # 3 " ! "
"
"" " "
" 5 5 25 25
" ." ! 1 " " ! 1."
" !2"!2" .
" "
"" " " !2"
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks; h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
"" " - 83 - . .
"
" "
!2"
!2" !2"
 úl,am l%uh

úl,am
X =l%uh
úl,am cos !t + B sin !t hehs .ksuq ; fuys A yd B ks!Kh l< hq;= ksh; fõ'
Al%uh
úl,am úl,am
l%uh l%uh
A yd B
X# = A=!cos
XX =XAA "!=At!A
cos
=Xcos ! B+sin
+ tsin
+ BB
tcos ! tt!+
sin
!sin
t hehs
+!BBhehs
! thehs
t!
.ksuq
hehs
sincos
!t! tu. q'; fuys
.ks.ksuq
.ksuq
hehs
;5fuys
fuys
;.ksuq
A B kSks!Kh
A yd
fuys ; Afuys
Br®K
yd B
A yd
l< hq;=
h l<
ks!Kh
ks!Kh
l<hq; = ksh;
hq;=
l< hq;=
B ks!Kh
;fõ'fõ'
kshksh;
l<ksh;
fõ'
hq;=fõ'ksh; fõ'
X! =!" A"!Asin
## !t !
+ B+!Bcos !t.!t. a55 5
# X!X=="A !!! sin
sin !!ttsin
+ B!!! cos
cos t .
t = 0 yd x = a jk úg X = ! !5tyd
# X = " A t + B!
! cos . X!5= V = 2ga . "
a 4a !
t =t 0= 0 yd
x = a= jk X !ayd yd
úg XX == !
= !
5 Xa!=! V= V
! XX
=5 2ga . ". "
2ga
t = 0 tyd= 0xx =ydaaxjkjk
jkúgúg
= VX! ==
yd
=úga jk úg 4X 4=yd yd = V2ga
= .2ga
" . "
5 5 5 4 4 5 5
5 5
a 5 5 V 5
$ # = A , V = B! " B =
4 !
a a V V
$ $# 5#= a A , Va =VB=!B" B =B =5V V
$ 4# $4 ==#AA, , V =A = ,BV !!" "
= BB!! ="!B =
4 4 ! !
5 5 5a 5
5 cos5 !t + V sin !t. 55
5
úiÿu: X = " 5
4 !
a a V V 25
úiÿu:
úiÿu: X =X"= "cos !t a!
a cos + t +Vsinsin!t.V!t.
úi∫u X = 4" X4cos
úiÿu:( úiÿu: = "!tcos+ !sin t + !t.sin !t.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
4 4 ! ! 25 25 25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a! 25 25
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
wjl,kfhkaa: X= sin !t + V cos !t .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
4
a!
wjl,kfhkaa: X! =!X! = aa!! !t + V cos !t .
sin
!t5. 5 55 5
wjl,kfhkaa:
X ! sina! t++VV!coscos !tt. .
wjl,kfhkaa:
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

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 úl,am úi|Su
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15 jk m%Yakh

(a)

A"

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w1 " w1 "
B" D" 10
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10
w1 " a w1 "
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iuñ;shg 5 5 X"C X"
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hehs .ksuq'

B i|yd :( X ! 2a cos# " w1 ! a sin # " T ! a cos# = 0 .

BC i`oyd 10 10

! 2 X " T = w1 tan! ---------- (1) 5 5

A AB yd
yd BC i`oyd
i|yd

X ! 4a cos# + 2w1 ! a sin # + w2 ! 2a sin # " T ! 3a cos# = 0 . 20 20

! 4 X " 3T = "2(w1 + w2 ) tan! ---------- (2) 5 5

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

#%"
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(b)

oKav
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

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a 2" !a 2 2a 10
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 95 -
17 jk m%Yakh

A
(a)∞≥ legh
A odÿ tla
legh jrla úisl<
tlajrla úis l<
úg núg n ixLHdj
ixLHdj ,l=Kq ,l= Kq l< ,eîfï
l< uqyqK; uqyqK ; ,eîfï
iïNdú;dj )my; ±lafõ' P(n) my;
P(niïNdú;dj
±lafõ'
n 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1 1
P(n)
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6 6 3 6 6
ii==1,
1, 22.i`oyd
i|yd iijkjk
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úis ls,efnk ,efnkXixLHdj
¯fï°ixLHdj Xi hehs .ksuq'
i hehs .ksuq'

túg P(X 1 + X 2 = 6) = P( X 1 = 1 yd
túg yd X 2 = 5 ) + P( X 1 = 5 yd
yd X 2 = 1)

+ P( X 1 = 2 "yd
yd X 2 = 4 ) + P( X 1 = 4 "yd
yd X 2 = 2 )

+ P( X 1 = 3"yd
yd X 2 = 3 ) .

1 1 1 1
= 4! ! + ! 15 15
6 6 3 3
2
= . 5 5 20
9 20
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; $3"
.Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
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BB∞≥
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n 2 3 4 5
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==11 i =1 n # "
i =1 22 !
= i =n1( xi "=µ 3 ) 2&&$(2x"i 2"ndµ
! ! ! !!n2( x " µ ) + n d( n2 ( x ' µ )

! !
) 2 d ( x nn ) +i 5
d 1 2 # 5
n
1 " i 1 " µ 1
" !
==i =n1n! (2x+ i " n µ
d
$ n2d1 ( xi " µ1 ) + (
!
321)$!"( ( i
3
x 1 ' µ )
1
= 0 andi
i
1 (di =11 "(( xx5iii '
2
1
' µ
µ 5111 )) 22" !!
1 #
5
i = i 1 = i 1
!{ } !{
12 12 $ 2 nn
= i 1 =
2i =1 niii==n=111 " n
= !! "
n n d ( ( x ) 0 and
"
" =
= i =!
i =1
n
1 12(+
= n! 1 +i n d1&1$$! ( x " µ12 $)! + i =2
1 d ii(=x
$&$% niii===111 ii$n 5 n11
1 µ"1 µ
'
( x1 &'i µ ) 1= 0 iy = ) + dand
iy
1 = n ( xni " µ12 )#! ""+ 2d1 (2x#i " µ1 ) + d1
n(n ( x i ' n µ(
n
1) (
2
!!!"i ' µ 1 )n !
2 x#
} 2
n
2
(i 12 ( x µ )
" !
="=n" ! 12(2+ xi n"=dµn2! $)!$
!
2 " n2(dx12 '
1 2$$%1 ( 5 1i $ 51( i
3 % + n d !!
$!µ(5x)i = )+
"( x0µ1'and 5
µ )
= i=
= d101 (and
=
i =1 " i 5
x
n
'
i 5 i5
" µ!=11 2
)
3 !!""
!!"" 2d
1
!( x " µ ) +
!
" i 1 d12 5
"= ni =!1 1 2+ n d21 $ i =( x 1
" ! ( '
ii=1 i =11µ ) = 0 and i =1 i =1 5 n ! "
!! "
1 i =1 i =1
"= n (! + d $) . i =1 $ 5 n !
12 12 &$ n
#
= n ( ! + d )
% . 5 55 5 " ! n
= n (! 11 + d11 )$%. 5n2 2 % &! " 30
2
( ( x 5 ' µ ) ( x i ' µ1 ) 2
" " 2$ 5 i 1 $ " 5n 30 30 (
" "= n! 12 + n d
2
2 1 $! 2( 2i 5 1 "
( x ' µ ) = 0 and= n! 2 +5n d 2 $! " ( x ' µ ) = 0 30
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i =1 !
and i =""1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= n ( ! + d ) .
=1n (! +i =1d1 ) .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 1 5 1 n 1 $ ! ( i 1
" n
" m
= n (! 12 + d12 )$. 1 5 $!
i =1
30 30
"
m ( y " µ ) 2 = m(# 2 + d 2 ) , fuys d = µ ! µ .
% 5 %" 5 30
tf,iu, !
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 5 "
tf,iu,
m
y
j " 3 2
m
2
d
2
, fuys d
2 3 2
. 5 "
tf,iu
" !
! (
" jj
" µ
33
) =
2
( #
2
2 2
+
2
2
)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tf,iu, 2
2
j =1 ( y j " µ3 ) = m(# 2 + d 2 ) , fuys 22 22
fuys d 2
2
=
= µ
µ 3
3
!
! µ
µ 2
2
" . 5 5
5 05 0505 "
=m n (! 1 + d1 ) .
"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
j =1
mjj==11 5 = n (! 12 + d12 ) . 5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 2 2 05
30
tf,iu, ! mn ( ytf,iu,
j " µ! 3) ( 2
=y2 jm"(#µm23 )2+2 d=2m ) ,(#fuys
2
2
2 + dd222) =
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- µ3 !dµ22 =. µ3 ! µ 2 .
, fuys 5 5
tf,iu, j!
n(y
31) = m(mm# 2( y+i d!2 µ )2 d 2 = µ 3 ! µ 2 .
) ,3fuys
2
"
"
n ( xj i"!µjµ
j =1 ( xi ! µ 3 ) 2
= "
"3 )2 + m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=1 n
2+ ( y ! µ ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
5 05 " 05
" ( xii ! µ 33) + j =1 ( yiii ! µ 333) 22 "
"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 2 i =1---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05
# 32 = nmi =1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
# 22 = ii==11 n m +mjjn =1
j==112 m " m5
3
+2 3 (2y"itf,iu,
# 33 =!2n ( xy j !"2 µ ) (m=x++m2!n(m#µ(2y)+
22 2 2
tf,iu, "" " "" "
3 i2 !
2 d µ) ,)fuys
!dµ2 3= !) 2µ(3y!j "µµ 2 .3 ) 2 = m(# 22 + d 22 )5, fuys d 2 = µ 3 ! µ 2 .
n (!j 1=21 +( xdi i12!) µ +33m)m 2(!i+ n+ d
+ 2 ( y
2 ) ! µ ) 5 5
=2 n=(!i =1221 + d2122 ) +i =m j =1 d 22i) " j =31 05
) ++mn ((!
1
! 22222 j+
j =1
=3 2n (! 1i1=1+ #d311=m +=1d 222 ) " "
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " 5
#= 3 = 2n m + n m+n " "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m2+ n n22m +2md 222) 22
( n ! 212 + m 2 !m2 + )
2 +nm n ( d
2+
2 n
52 m
n((n!!1 22++(dm
" 1n
x +22µ1)m3++
)(!! )(! 2
n d(2+1d2+
" )122+d+(m
1
2mdy )(i!!22 µ ) +.3 )d 2 )
=
== (nn(! 11 +=m 1 i !
2
d1!)22m 2 +) m +
+ n
(n!( d2 11++dmd 2 "
) 22 ) .
2 " 5 " ( x i "! µ )
35 +5 ( yi ! µ 3 ) 2 10
= 2 i =1 m +mn+ n mj =+ 2
1 n " . 5 10 5
"# 3 = 2 m m+2 +n n 2 2 "# = 2 i = 1 j = 1
" 10
2 2
" (n ! 1 2+ = m! (n2!2)1+ +nm (md+!1 n2+) md 2
+ n2( 2d) 1. + md 2 ) 2
3
"---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5m+ n 5 10
(n ! 12 + m! 2 2 ) + n( d21 + md 2 2)
=---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 5 10
= n (! 1 + d1 )m++mn(! 2 +md+2n) " .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n (! 12 + d12 ) + m (! 22 + d 22 ) 10
= m + n = " 10
" m<uq Èk" 100mi`oyd: +n
"m<uq Èk 100 i`oyd:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m+n
m<uq
"
m<uq †k Èk2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100
100 i|yd
i`oyd:
2 2 2
( n ! + m ! ) + n ( d + md )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"= (n ! 1 + m! 22 ) +5n( d12 + md 22 )
2
"n = 1001 , µ1 =22.3, 1
!1 = 0.82 " . . 5
nn = 100 , µ = m
2 .3 + , n ! = 0 . 8 "
= 10
m<uq Èk
= 100 , m<uq 100 i`oyd:
2Èk .3, 100!i`oyd: m + n
11 = 0.8 "
1
µ11 =i`oyd: 1
" "m<uq Èk" 100
fojk Èk 100 i`oyd : "
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"nfojk = 100
fojk Èk
Èk†k , 100 ==i`oyd
µn1100 100 .3, :µ !
2i|yd = 12.=3,0.8 " ! = 0---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.8 "
,100µ1 i`oyd
= 2.3,: 1 ! 1 = 0.8 " 1
fojk
n = 100
m<uq m = 100 Èk,, 100 µ2 =i`oyd: 1.7, ! 2 = 0.5 "
fojk m
m =
= 100
Èk
100 100 , µ
fojk i`oyd
2
µ22i`oyd = 1..100
=
Èk 1 7
7: ,, i`oyd !
! 222 = =: 0 0..5 5"
" m<uq Èk 100 i`oyd:
"fojk Èk 100 : "5
n = 100 , µ1 =230 2 .3 +, 170! 1 = 0.8 " 5 , µ = 2.3,
mby;ska, = 100 ,µµ 3m2=== 2301.7+
100 , 170 µ !=2=1= 2.7.0, .5 " ! = 0n.5="100 5 1 !1 = 0.8 "
by;ska,
m = 100 µ , µ= 230
= 1 200
.+
7 ,170 2
! = 2 = . 0 . 5 " 2 5
by;ska,
by;s ka µ33 =2 200 =22 .
fojk Èk 100 i`oyd 200 : 5
fojk Èk 100 i`oyd :
by;ska, µ3by;ska,
230 + 170 230 + 170
2 . 555 5
= 230µ+3170 = = = 2. 5
m = 100µ,3µ=2 =200
by;ska, 1.7, ! 2 = 0.5 = 2
200 . " m = 100 , µ2 = 1.7, ! 2 = 0.5 "
200
5 5
230 + 170 5
by;ska, µ3 = = 2. 5 230 + 170 5
200 by;ska, µ 3 = = 2.
$#" 200
" 5 $#"
$#" 5
"
" w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
$#" $#"
- 99 -$#"
" "
"
 d1 = −0.3, yd
yd d 2 = 0.3 fõ'
fõ'

100
σ 32 = [0.8 2 + 0.5 2 + (0.3) 2 + (0.3) 2 ] 55
200  
 
1
= [0.64 + 0.25 + 0.09 × 2]
2  
 
1.07
= = 0.535
2  
  5
σ 3 = 0.535 .   5 20
  20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯CIK" ks.uk yd fhdackd (

m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd we;s wdldrh

fuu m%Yakh f;dardf.k we;s wh≥ïlrejkaf.a
m%;sY;h 47% ls' fuys myiq;dj 37% ls' fuu
114-150 m%Yakhg ,l=Kq 150 la fjka lr we;'
8% bka
,l=Kq 00 - 37 m%dka;rfha 50% la muK o"
,l=Kq 38 - 75 m%dka;rfha 30% la muK o"
76-113 ,l=Kq 76 - 113 m%dka;rfha 12% la muK o"
12% ,l=Kq 114 - 150 m%dka;rfha 8% la muK o"
hk f,i ,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;'
00-37
50%
38-75
30%

G.C.E.(A.L.) Examination - 2016 fuys wkqfldgia 8la we;'

m%Yakfha fldgia j,
Combined yd wkqf- ldgia
Mathematics Paper IIj , myiq
(Part A) ;dj
Facility Indices of Parts and Sub Parts jeäu myiq;dj we;af;a
100
100
(b) ys m<uq wkqfldgig
90
jk w;r th 64% ls' wvqu
90

80
80

70
70 64%
64 myiq;dj we;af;a (a) ys
60 55%
55
Facility Index

60
myiq;dj

50 42%
wjidk wkqfldgig jk
- 36 - 40% 42
50
36% 37% w;r th 14% ls'
36 37 40
40
40
29%
29
30
30

20
20 14%
14
10
10

00
(i)
(i) (ii)
(ii) (iii)
(iii) (i)
(i) (ii)
(ii) (iii)
(iii) (iv)
(iv) (v)
(v)
(a)
(a) (b)
(b)
17
17 jk m%Yakfhys fldgi yd wkqfldgi
Parts and Sub Parts

33  
 
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016
- 100 -
 ˚˚˚ fldgi

3'0 ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq yd fhdackd (

3'1' ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq (

fmd≥ Wmfoia (

Ú m%Yak m;%fha we;s uQ,sl Wmfoia lshjd fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;=h' tkï tla tla
fldgiska fldmuK m%Yak ixLHdjlg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= o l=uk m%Yak wksjdr®h fõ
o fldmuK ,l=Kq ,efí o fldmuK ld,hla ,efí o hk lreKq ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a
úh hq;= w;r" m%Yak fyd¢ka lshjd ms<s;=re b†˙m;a ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%Yak
ms<sn|j ksrjq,a wjfndaOhla we;s lr f.k ms<s;=re ,súh hq;=h'

Ú ˚ m;%fha;a ˚˚ m;%fha;a A fldgfiys ishÆu m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h'

Ú ˚ m;%fha;a ˚˚ m;%fha;a B fldgfiys m%Yak 7 ka f;dard .;a m%Yak 5 lg ms<s;=re iemhsh

hq;=h'

Ú B fldgfiys iEu m%Odk m%Yakhlau wÆ;a msgqjlska wdrïN l< hq;=h'

Ú wh≥ïlref.a úNd. wxlh iEu msgqjlu w∞< ia:dkfha ,súh hq;=h'

Ú m%Yak wxl yd wkqfldgia wxl ksjer†j ,ssúh hq;=h'

Ú ishÆu m%Yak fyd¢ka lshjd f;dardf.k ms<s;=re ,súh hq;=h' m%Yak hgf;a ° we;s
f;dr;=re;a" ,nd .; hq;= ms<s;=re fyda idOkh l< hq;= m%;sM, ljfr® o hkak;a
meye†,sj wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

Ú m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSfï° ° we;s ld,h ksis m˙† l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug j.

n,d .; hq;=h'

Ú meye†,s w;a wl=˙ka ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h' ms<s;=re ,sùfï° ks,a mdg fyda lΩ mdg mEka
muKla Ndú; l< hq;=h' wfkl=;a mdg mEka Ndú; ls¯fuka je<lsh hq;=h'

úfYaI Wmfoia (

Ú rEm igyka we¢h hq;= wjia:dj,° tajd b;d meye†,sj we| kï l< hq;=h' fuys°
fr®Ldj, †. yd fldaKj, úYd,;aj ixikaokd;aulj ksjer† rEmh yd wkqrEm
jk fia ±laùu wjYH fõ' rEmigykaj, ksrjoH;dj iy iïnkaO;d ±lSug;a ta
weiq˙ka myiqfjka ms<s;=re lrd t<öug;a ufydamld¯ fjhs' rEm igykaj, f;dr;=re
we;=<;a ls¯fï° o" ksrjoH;dj flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq ls¯u w;HjYH fõ'
^ksoiqk ( n, ,l=Kq ls¯u&

Ú .Kkh ls¯ïj,° tla tla mshjr meye†,sj i|yka l< hq;= w;r" wjYH ia:dkj,°
mshjr w;r iïnkaOh ±lafjk iudk ,l=Kq fyda fjk;a wod< ixfla; fyda ,shd
±laùug ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' tla mshjrl fyda msgqjl fyda we;s m%ldYk yd
iólrK B<Û mshjrg fyda msgqjg msgm;a ls¯fï° tajdfha ksrjoH;dj ms<sn|j b;d
ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'

Ú wjYH ia:dkj,° ksjer†j tall Ndú; l< hq;=h' wjYH wjia:dj,° ksjer† tall
m˙jr®;kh ms<sn|j o ie,ls,su;a úh hq;h
= '

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 102 -
Ú m%ia;dr we£fï° wCI ksjer†j kï lr m˙udK.; l< hq;= w;r" tall o i|yka l<
hq;=h'

Ú uQ,sl iudkqmd; ms<sn| ixl,am kej; m˙YS,kh l< hq;=h'

Ú uQ,sl cHdñ;sh ms<sn| ±kqu iy wjfndaOh ,nd .; hq;=h'

ksoiqka( ^1& iudka;rdi%hl ,CIK

^2& frdïnihl ,CIK
^3& iúê Ivi%hl $ nyq wi%hl ,CIK
^4& ;%sfldaK wdY%s; úúO m%fïh
^5& iurEmS ;%sfldaK
^6& jD;a; wdY%s; m%fïh
^7& iuñ;s .=K

Ú idOlj,g ì¢h yels jr®.c m%ldYk tljru idOlj,g fjkalr .ekSfï yelshdj
m%.=K l< hq;=h'

Ú ixfla; ksrEmKfha ° úfYaIfhka ffoYsl ksrEmKfha°" ksjer† ixfla; Ndú; ls¯ug

ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'

Ú §tkhska ,nd .kak¶" §wfmdaykh lrkak¶" §i;Hdmkh lrkak¶" §jHq;amkak lrkak¶

jeks fh≥ï flfrys ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= w;r" ta wkqj ms<s;=r lrd t<öug j. n,d .;
hq;=h' ztkhska fyda wka l%uhlska fydaZ hkqfjka i|yka wjia:dj,° nyq, jYfhkau
fmr ,nd .;a m%;sM,h Ndú; lr Bg miq m%;sM,h ,nd .ekSu jvd;a myiq fõ'

Ú ° we;s f;dr;=re Ndú;fhka ks.ukhlg t<ôh hq;= wjia:dj,° úf,dau l%shdj,sh b†˙m;a
ls¯u ,l=Kq wysñùug fyda wvqùug fya;= fõ' tneúka m%Yakh u.ska wfmalaIs; wdldrhg
ms<s;=r b†rsm;a l< hq;=h' tfy;a §kï u muKla¶ fyda §u kï muKla¶ i;H nj idOkh
l< hq;= wjia:dj,° úf,dau jYfhka o m%;sM,h ,efnk nj ikd: jk m˙† ms<s;=re
b†˙m;a l< hq;= fõ'

Ú iEu úfgl°u wjidk ms<s;=r ir,u wdldrfhka ±laùug wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h'
wjidk ms<s;=r" m%Yakfhys wid we;s wdldrh wkqj meye†,sj ±laúh hq;=h'

Ú wh≥ïlrejka ;u b,lalï" ixfla; iy woyia meye†,sj;a ksjer†j;a ,shd ±laùug

wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h'

Ú ms<s;=r lrd t<öug wjYH iqΩ ls¯ï ^ixLHduh" ù„h fyda ;%sfldaKñ;sl& lgqjev f,i
ie,l=j o ms<s;=r iu`.u mfilska b†˙m;a lrkak'

Ú ms<s;=r iïmQr®K ls¯ug fkdyels wjia:dj,° jqj o m%Yakhg ms<s;=r ,nd .ekSug w∞<
b†˙ mshjr ,shd ±laùu fndfydaúg M,odhs úh yelsh'

Ú m%Yakhl w. fldgiaj, mjd uq,a fldgiaj,ska iajdëk jQ myiq fldgia ;sìh yels
neúka m%Yakhl uq,a fldgi wmyiq jqj o m%Yk
a h w;ayer fkdhd b;s˙ fldgia ms<sn|j o
wjOdkh fhduq ls¯u jeo.;a fõ'

Ú iuyr úfgl hï wkqfldgila idOkh fkdl< o tu m%;sM, wjYH kï fh°fuka b†˙

wkqfldgila i|yd ms<s;=r b†˙m;a l< yelsh'

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& ixhqla; .Ks;h we.hSï jdr®;dj 2016

- 103 -