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DCGenerator DCMotor

Direct current (DC) generators and DC motors are two fundamental electrical machines that play essential roles in various engineering applications. Despite their differences in operation, both devices rely on the principles of electromagnetic induction to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy or vice versa.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views

DCGenerator DCMotor

Direct current (DC) generators and DC motors are two fundamental electrical machines that play essential roles in various engineering applications. Despite their differences in operation, both devices rely on the principles of electromagnetic induction to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy or vice versa.

Uploaded by

team30panda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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= Moduleos: DC GENERATORS AND Be MOTORS | “ertook Reference - Eledbirl .Machiner ie | _DC_fenevator: i “ 22} o4)2oai —> Reine f Dporaition: An alecteic gonnactor ib & madlint Wek — converts mnedlanical cory into electricall | nog - Whenewe Phy ie cob lage corduthor, on emf ‘duced bik will cauae 0. cuccrent to flows fe conduchor Ciecud it doc The diveshion of Seduced cof [and Dus curceds) iw gin by Fleming’ Ref Hand ale. | | te Comiponats th ve gensralor axe: | stele frome [York 7) be | => Pele cove antl pole she Au Splen > Field ov exciting vowing > fewse wre anh waiudlnge | hnsbese > Cnmdrtors 1 Common > Brushes > sab tee | hve 2 Bearing’ => Shed. “B. duniton ld glo a + produce uniform raaguatic fold within hid Bo ovrmabase votabey, + Age Fone Supports Pale coeamd pele shoe —Peoider Does veluctanve ple te amie fla pou el ids = Boteds nner pats d OC Geneeelor. + fale cove & shows: —field Jevating ceils axe wound around. pole Core . ‘ = ielje in wenifovin obtribatin of te Plane b aronbure woke = He ia ineveing qxoos-sentival - wre Fa ving vic crak, vedacing weak Fal — Fmomelled Ca. wie tanwnl ov, tae toe ty produce + el “tl ’ i = Connectiol ud hel. tow DC cacvenl wad bv at polos on dich thoy are twoound sthain opp. lax thy « Syolo. gels url e Raaiting vomnpontt f oe qouoe eNematbusse Coxe | ntl cnheeit he tows et “Feovidas pact for ods ti = Provides fas luce yet , To eduue bytes fps, toh wal “Te ede olde suriort Los, ortposmm Bicevers Serr is ad » heytbice Wile: — Sraylabel conductors made ops \emdle ¢ sede vie ae pou a acmaboe elets- — hae conducne are rudely connected by va oxeoundl avwpiture Move . — Heat a pe generator Saahiol. conversions wechelectvial Hees place — Two Lapa: Lap uidings, Woe vsiedings Lap Winding | Whe Winding “aNoceflNputfle nove poles (ano. [I paBas a hep he + knousn ~ |lorwubbgle | kvoum- adxcuit or seen wiwdlings, usindlings * Sin a | 4Suf induced is vance Shien of wadkine il Sphidenty wading Be hee ee voff ie 4 4 a Winding cob w Jigh | A windg cock ' boos + Commasttors = Kynedenial vedifer whidl conods allt. voltage genniakel in axwrebane viding tudo divedt vollige ocwess Ee brushea. ~ Hade of Ca seprands wll fom todd thar by vnten. shoots & mounbel on shobt of $e modine. = brusbon, ib provda a connettion between. rotoiti ie conductors vid stating oft ciccait - * Cy ‘oat ws dt axchon [graphite Components attadleh to votabvg oomalase gent via commudator, Connecting ext. cheat to DC gowraler- Rucpose: Tap clecbvical pow gonna 0 robbing, avratore - Sprivys axe. wed to adja peaswr? eyevtel or Comynuttatoe by hrushor - Sich Hows + ep atiadad to yoke ‘ends, Hak provide Support ‘ty bearirgs « Beari Le | TAPOB TR Calon tel bo lle baring vonghe eluces Friction Yur wababvy abationany parts of BL gorwabor OE cl ows. Leaner bo madlline is dove w0 Aap of will shel deft having won. \eeaking abeorgh- - Rotaking ‘pave (ocmnahuee Corey sornenalecbot) ave aitadled bo whafl - she redamgular coil is placed bls a oFp- pola smog ¥ von. fel coil (voound ove, rmgret) inne b- pe source, He wogre Gb prergined mynatic Poa » geuatel pebrooon “hae Sp - poles. x Who vedangulese coil vehates abit its axis Ww agrebic deld ith cabs the mabe fie quurited by fil ads > 80, Bora, vill be om emt indael ia bath sider ofcoil. Sinet fap thu, cucvenh sill be o rf be op > Thor will be o veutoal of oxccenb in svmabiie foe ead Balt station, ub jn AC current acwost a 5 a The £3 Fy - Cumnaked EMF P— Total no. d pole, fe Plow pada foe foe (nH) z - Toul woth avmnaltere Corduclors w= Pawdbce pend (in *p Nh No of pile {fr boil $n xewlbon of aomabwct (ore, tral fy produced by \ condan tow of. aera bere is, db, = P4 Tune taken by axcmubare Cove 4o complete [rew., de = to}N Foroday's Laws, > Ate ~ Tie gice, dota v0 of. couducbors conneckol in gevies ber pth is 2A, tolal ew . lows a fH es 2p boA t > Cue (i): ba cies , ee ban indi = pznP — se (i): Ma ose Fe i Types of. DC Genertloge The. rmogyelic fad in DC guidatoe is worl, praca by dachomagnets vsti Baw poomunent: vrognets tC genvalos axe classed based on Pe. excitation gene ele windings. > exerted DC Gendralors: Required power. pr eneiting held vanding, is obluirel from seperate DC Source. (vavely wed) => Sell exuded DC Genvatorss Required. power Ee cing fd windings is obtoed fom power deelapal in axmnaclure f vt Crenorator. FudRor, sell-wettel De Crenprators ave classified Yael on fe comedian blur fold winding amd ooomabare vaindling, os x shun gensotor: Field aiding in parallel ty armature wsding. XDL gewies qemnator » Feld winding au series $0. axcnabice indi» OC Compound genvuabor: Consists fainting one in sexies, one in Il axcmobuve urindings, Baral on Hare wivdi oreo, ce chasified mt > bara—shwit compownd Ae Shut compound . 2 vragnelic. Pan gone by sevieh fad . re aids, vrognelic log gevoued be shust JM wading, Eis said to be curnubvly | eeu | > at riage Men quoaked bp serie fold uivding opposes Re ving. flay gonvstal by hue Red winding, atin wid bole | DC Genoator | ——_——-1, Soper Sell excited exaded + Shut Series Compound \ Short shuwk, Long Shunt c—L,, rhe | condi Rift Jexvai t oe suede Tower Setbpal = Fe Reva dalivore fend = SlocTata “To FarTaFo) =NIh. Seld- execked gertea DCChonsvaboes: Feld. vsinding all bev bene veaitenth, >, Teeawria uthols f dowd caret, frewabexe coer, To= Tee Te aa Brorival vabage Eq Bla) Duoe doveoped sw amare = Ege Pee div 0 Sa fla Blt) = ToL tg The il ety V =VTa wet | Sa-etal_ hurt veGonnans Shut fold ul hast Ligh veisbme, 0 Pat Ty will be sill, aking I doge Shut Redd avert, Ty> ¥]R% Newodbare cucruity To2 Tis Teh Tevwivell Voltage, Ne Fy Tae Teor doalbpel a annabore 2 Egle. Tout delivoad to Pood = VF Sab -exshel Compound thorb shunt, DC drenoartors: Daly shunt fi wining isin pooallal to osvmabure vaieding- Tr Ae Sets ful Ree. Series Sad cuscronit Ter Te Shunt fd caveerts, Tan > ‘Vette Tevmival Volbage, N= Ey Take. Taekoe Roar, delved 40 Load = VL, Power developed in premature = Egla gel -endted -_Comound. lava. shut, Debrenrators. Brunt field urding 's in porallel 4 both, series fold and oocoma ere Wo riveding.. Th kh Series heb caceent , Tse= Ta=Tath Tye VIR (race) Lapses ino DC: Hashes (teers Goat) There oe rvvivly 3 ype hue: ® Coppete Doses — esemabuve , shunt, series | (i) Won ov cove bosses, — hysteresis, eas | (i) wedanital Jase - Fricbon, windage hae Yrses apenas bob, raising “Be Lemp. odie “Pay sho Anuar Be ofconng of co wali Losses s Ccturs due tw currents i various esndlings of smadlive: vmetuce Ca foxy =To Ra 5 Stunt Rd. Ca boss = Toy, Poh ~> Seer Mad Ca Loose Tee Bee ie wall Me Qos due +o bah Con yaisharce. “Ths & gov all, included axwratinne Copper. ors. : | Leon ov Core lessen Ocenxs du to veotabion f acenahue n omgestc fold of Be pols. | Bape de Arg gis pat f axcwabure is | sujechel bb rrognetic. fed evoiialh ax A posse. cunder successive pola. in oder by carter cotivanccaly the molecular ss in avcmaere Core, somo amt magnet pees has to be spent — hysteria Joss . Stewmetg, Formula for hypbovets Deas R= 1B $V watts , ton. Bang = mien: fn deny 0 ornare fe Prequoney of maguatic. eos aMP ) ishoxe N is inxpm no Ne Volume ff scmabure in om? Ne Steimets hysteresis coelfivent . To veduce Bis Les, ccomabire Core ie made d muberials having our n eurhan Slicon steel > Say seed, Boss Baw wall be vollage ivdace! i ovwoture cove, Rendivg to cevtalating currents, called dy Currents « yy. cause pow. Aue to thai flow. Sd Cuvvort Doss can be seduced by, ge moking Core yesicbance Righ x Samivations ual aconbing Pl vaeia, * n (cove off Baa, Goadsbog coating uth vound iver) Aes veisbarce ) Sadly cocerent. dors ,fo= ke Brroy PV watts. ke = Cone. hependi upon: cleckital) soistanee rer syplone wis wal, Bray. = mon. Duk dons (wh bw?) § = Srey. of rragrdlic ale te Baivon af Danica ium, ve Volume of Cove in m?, Bechanial Loser = Picton bearing feichion, brush, tricon,.. > Windoge. - awe Lickion d rtabig axnocbuxe “thie Doser depends. 0% Speed of nadive, Bub, for a quem speed, thay axe cost (perl) Son Posen + Hedliall lsses = Shay fea. row A ape gemvalor ith wane wound. oxwmabare fax si dats , and 24 Covduthoes pe alt the Pax per -pole is ovo Wh. At what speed yout Be avwndtiva vltile git am duced eret of is whit vail be Bo voltage Bedlpel rit te waving isp - connected oud. axoniave olaten it samme spel Ans: Given. Pe, “Teal wo. of aomacdare condudors ,E= 51k 24 = 1024 b= oo) Wh, (i) Fg =a5vV Werk wound 3 Ree NPZ > 129 J, Ne 1208e BY20K250__ = bIS pro PEO 1224 K0-01 y, Neblarpm. Li) tap - wou > Pee SEE Ah o9) abe = 126.08 - By + \ap-voound = 125: 05%y i yor: ‘ % pole lap vsourd DO shunt gerbia lor “ wal le d ouwh. the axméline winding consists joo Tutny each tus hae ei Pe He Glladse Hie -lecrrivall votlage von ving it looovpm, if anmalere Current is 45h- | | hos Given: Poa, | beobwh , Acunabare worsbamue Po = anos 000% fy = Obs antlocf Tans > Z= a4 R00 409 N = loooxpm, T= 4gh- Now, Jap. wound, qounatoy 2 Fae gan bo Eq = (0. 000 28> (00 boOl2) seo Sq ve shuatt genvator, Ne Eq Toke | = 4000- 3) (04) = 303 | Fecmial voltage = 3073 yo" A Lovg shunt vornpourdl gonator delvrs a ood cactent @ sok at sooV and has axwabere, series fed amd shunt field resistances of ons SL, v-025 amd aso th respestiv Clade te qurtabel volbage an the ascmétion convents Mlow IN per bewh be Coidack dep. E | fs iv Ty: 50h, Ne 500, | Razo07 fk, Ryro0s, Pah = MON. Verh 21 per bruh « | | Long shut DC oat, 2 Ty, Me Roh = G00 _ of. ago WKY, Ty = T+ ST,= sotae 2A. WKY, Ve 21 Ty (Be Ba) yeaah) 2 9 y= VaTa (Reet Re) ¢ 2. Viomarh = soot 52(008) +8 a Ee = Sob: Yy DC Metor: > Peinerple Bi Operiten A rrodline that cmwvotts DC poner “ado ameclamical. posed is Loum as DC mdtor. hbo a Corson ane anduckor is peel ino wagncbic Co. he conductor experiences a echavieal dre (Fe Bre astovs). The chi xedhion of Bhs eee is given by Fleming's Left Hand Rule. > Lovateuchon Ssaclly similar te that of DC Gensintor. the same DC ranchine Combe cum as & grrwutor or mobor. > Work’ rt 9 Relex do textbook i No. vad —> Bark et: Te + Be violin of armabere Be axmabare conductors cal Re wogdic Poo of ynoin wrageobic fol avd hone irducel ome is devlaped. in Be on 2 conductor .Rivce tas whawed emt oppose He ture Rat produces 1b, ts is knsnee lack em Eb fo Back emp is laced in ovemapere due te gowrattion adhion, Hs rg vitude ig gon by. samme efprasion of Ey in pe Gower, Re bol * + Supply velinge wv will be grater Yan 6. ¥ Back evnf 3s wel 4 velatbe he axcmarece euerenb, aecordivg te Load conneibed 40 vnator. Low Jord, Digh vy, bide E,, Ju speed modling High fd, Iu V, Bow Ey, Aph speed mackie? J Nz Woltage. supplied 4 cxrmalaxe, Ey beck ent, Rid Arvemocbare nceyistunce Tot (ucrent axmnabere Neb voltage aewss. aswobece crit VFL, 3 Ta= ceo Rae Fundarwontall aVv= Eyr Taka > Volbnge San. d DC Motor Maldon above en by Ta, we gcbs Wiy= Bolas Taha , Pye Ba Fay foe fa ot > Pt & Dc Molar colow, f= VI = iMpul power suppbiel v pote ox Pa = Feta = meddonveal, fous deviled A tenor he Te = toppor Ae in acnetuxe, ZRewe ow Speed eayaon: An clecbromagretic. toque 1 doudbpe ine armabue , known as atnabire torque, Ta, Tae Fav, Fe doce aching on acrobere Corduchr, ve wader of ocevverbse , Sa cevelation, . work done. hy fice is givenes, My = Fealle - Teal medonicall powor developed in occrroture , m= Ve - Fae 2 NFa “one bo}nl be in is snepn = TeatN Lan: Wwe aongalore veleczhy of aemocauxe (eadl]zec’) . Mechanical pours devdleped in arate 18, : Pn = EpFa + > TtdIN J Eeda- bo Sm = 4 BS, Wk, R= $2NP sus 4.55 xP2NP Tr oA boAN Pract similar bak od DC Gesora hoes P Refer textbook fy Nov, 454 hogs A aso\, 4 pole wrwe wound, BC rere moter ho, 2 conductors 0” As armabere $b os apunabuie and sexi@ fd verivbance of oats ll, te wobor taker a casero doh. Determine ite eo amd Qs toope doueDopel , te hos 0 flue poe pole of 36 wb. Bass Given: Poa, \e250\), GH 482, Rot Ree = Or tS, Ta =aoA, ¢ = ag rio Wh Bak emf, Eye N—TalRas®#) = 450-40 (078) 1, Eb =da0V > SpeedN= Ae x bok . 7 Beh Nea dorwane wrod Eo y 180 = 280 ~ 120 2p ree Fiona aot > = ALA Y. 3B TPM Speed => B38¥pm Aerrecbure torque VTge 055 Bia N = 455% ab0x40 of Akt Ne 336 + Remnabare gostoque= ast Nay Chasclrecties of Dt Gennuttor (ods, ovation, and evrival. voles Boose graphs for dbfferent Di Coonators. i Reow ass chavackevistics of DL Genmalor- (iso oa eset Garaph des cart govonted a v0 bed emastan (60) ard. fd exit Ze) ato tot - pine yapvOc speed . feo known a Open exe cDovaskeusss or sroyyabeation Doractorides - (i) Srbeural, Peas Graph bles emf govoatel (eq) amd anmebere corona). Also Knew as iy od aracboibies. te) rbowall esoteric: Graph Das teewioll ap [Us " Yo {v) and fuk const: (a) Hse Ce damoisbe. ox vlog web care Shs cave he, bel, int chan . 8 waited DC Gonoecor ckavacaranics (1) Wo Low — chervalrixtiy, eee : A Sepernte sonae Tesch ue (en Ke) Fa Ky (chow tral’) [i deel dacs, L- wo fond vellage . Fovs Ta 18 olomatcast. C1 3 When Dood is inerenal, Hon will bea dep Wm genta emf, “ dee to onmatwe ohn . T fy Ta - inbemall char, Slo Valtage? (ai) Syter closactenisbics | nw TH ecmined voltage Uv Subbaciny cxcmalucre ‘esistamve clo from IE Shunt D6 Conoulor Dlarachoristics: {) No codsiast 4 Wee A poke Residual pero ¢ a , voidudl . diam “ee Puskol} Y Tey i) Seiecel Seente Bid from on.chow. 5 DC _Com Guonerator ovocPURO- over comp. Chowacboistis of DC Het (1) ¢tedvted). hove. Ta veda Li) Bpeod. vs Jaewacbuse Crocco chav: NP (i) Mechawieall chase. NasTa- vel, » (i) Ta [To . he vn - ydhk | + ‘y aobinded STaely aA ( i) ME * variable speed wator, NABIZ 8 a odta (9) aN § Ee ES 1 oe aes z Tn KE pT Nv wT (oye Tala) > “Brunt DC_Heor aeribis oes Te 4 > const « 7 To Ta ATe rm £— > Wie = Timo” | De Compound widloy cAaxa courbes: @ Applications. 5 8 seventy lel DCCs: sel | ia nbs dan bo ve fe wget oubpul vollage - > ot Fo serie Used in oc cetert abberuna bth cep is vey ll, Sourte for loads ge dourte fo batt ey Posen dadnpliie, Dbelyic popes 2 DE sex" Crenote whee x Used jn seviee axe Bef wd : wneandes andescernt! am in AC gonveborsCe used 0% Vinh Woikee 4 can voll drop in Inet to ee 7 _ Regneein braking af OC bemoan > 2C compaumne, Genoa: ¥ Provide cond voltage at fine My piper Compoundlug « | & BLL. Comp» — as webbing purcpones | & Cum. comp: ~ supply power. “bo alan, cals, Drassy pow apply ome, schoo. , clostedor nnabors,A > C shyit_Meloc: Aw vd me) 4 Cov Speed ao adjatable speed. in ange 2515 borg wth anedivm — sasting: toaye- x Lathe madline® , costed pumps, Spinning , weaning yn ne - > 00 sedet Noles we vwenble speed, ugh abetting sbeque ae Train work, Anclleys; Cars, crames ete. ge mdorct ley coutl 3b —> vc ctund Mobo _ x glevakors, comtyor Peay plomoe ee

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