0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

Coordination Compounds Solution

The document is a practice exam on coordination compounds consisting of 17 multiple choice questions. Some key points: - Questions cover topics like crystal field theory, isomerism, IUPAC naming of complexes, magnetic properties, and ligand types. - Correct answers are provided for each question along with brief explanations of the reasoning. - Questions test the understanding of concepts like effective atomic number, hybridization and geometry of complexes, number of unpaired electrons, and exceptions to rules like the EAN rule.

Uploaded by

NUCLEAR GAMING
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

Coordination Compounds Solution

The document is a practice exam on coordination compounds consisting of 17 multiple choice questions. Some key points: - Questions cover topics like crystal field theory, isomerism, IUPAC naming of complexes, magnetic properties, and ligand types. - Correct answers are provided for each question along with brief explanations of the reasoning. - Questions test the understanding of concepts like effective atomic number, hybridization and geometry of complexes, number of unpaired electrons, and exceptions to rules like the EAN rule.

Uploaded by

NUCLEAR GAMING
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

Date :-21/03/2024
Chate Group of Education
Time :-180 Minutes
Exam Name :-Coordination Compounds
Mark :- 50

1. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answers using codes given ahead in the lists List I Metal ions
List II Magneticmoments (BM) i. ii. iii. iv. a. b. c. d. e.
(A) A C E D (B) B C E A (C) D C E A (D) D E C A
Ans:-(C)

Solution:-

n
io
2. Which complex has square planar structure ?
(A) (B) (C) (D)

at
Ans:-(C)

uc
Solution:-

3. What is the value of effective atomic number of chromium


[2023]
(A) 36 (B) 35 (C) 34 (D) 18
Ed in a complex ?
of
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(A)
Oxidation state of is 0 and ligands donate 12 electrons. of
up
ro

4. What is the type of hybridization and the geometry respectively found in ? [MHT-CET 2020]
eG

(A) and octahedral (B) and pentagonal bipyramidal (C) and pentagonal bipyramidal (D)
and trigonal bipyramidal
Ans:-(A)
at

Solution:-(A)
Formation of
Ch

It is an example of hybridisation . An octahedral complex shows paramagnetic behaviour. It utilizes


outer orbital in hybridisation. It is therefore called outer orbital or high spin or spin free complex.
Orbitals of ion

Since is weak ligand, there is no spin pairing effect and possesses 4 unpaired electrons.

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 1/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

5. The octahedral complex [M(aa)x2y2] given


(A) Two geometrical isomers (B) Two optical isomers (C) Three optical isomers (D) Three geometrical
isomers
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-

6. The IUPAC name of coordinate complex is[ MHT-CET 2019]


(A) diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (B) dichlorodiammineplatinum(IV) (C) diamminedichloroplatinum(IV)
(D) dichlorodiammineplatinum(II)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(A)

7. The name of is

n
(A) Tetramminedichloroplatinum(IV) tetrachloro platinate(II) (B) Dichloroplatinum (IV) tetrachloroplatinate
(C) Tetrachloroplatinum (II) tetrammineplatinate (D) Tetrachloroplatinum (II) dichlorotetraammine platinate

io
Ans:-(A)

at
Solution:-(1) The name of is tetraamminedichloroplatinum (IV)
tetrachloroplatinate (II). Since, positive ion is written first and negative ion later.

uc
8. Which of following coordinate complexes is an exception to EAN rule? (Given: At. No.

(A) (B)
) [MHT-CET 2017]
(C) (D)
Ed
Ans:-(D)
of
Solution:-(D)
For , EAN
up

9. Which among the following is NOT a type of constitutional isomers?[2022]


ro

(A) Geometric isomers (B) Co-ordination isomers (C) Solvate isomers (D) Ionization isomers
Ans:-(A)
eG

Solution:-Geometric isomers are Stereo isomers.


Other three are Constitutional or Structural isomers.
at

10. Out of the following which will NOT show geometrical isomerism?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ch

Ans:-(B)
Solution:-In complexes with coordination s number 4, geometrical isomerism is shown by complex with
formula Ma2b2. Hence [Pt(NH3)2(H2O)2]+2 and [Co (en)2Cl 2] Cl will show geometrical isomerism. In
octahedral complex with coordination s number 6, complexes of the types Ma6 and Ma2b do not show
geometrical isomerism while the other types shown show such isomerism . So [Cr(NH3)5 Cl]Cl2 being of
types Ma5b will not show geometric isomerism s.

11. A magnetic moment of will be shown by one among the following.[ MHT-CET 2013]
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(A)
Magnetic moment, is related with number of unpaired electrons as

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 2/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

Thus, the complex/compound having one unpaired electron exhibits a

magnetic moment of 1.73 BM.

12. The correct statement with respect to the complexes is


(A) Nickel is in the same oxidation state in both (B) Both have terahedral geometry (C) Both have square
planar geometry (D) Have tetrahedral and square planar geometry respectively
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(5) In , Ni is in zero oxidation state. It has tetrahedral geometry but is diamagnetic. In
, Ni is in +2 oxidation state. It is hybridised and have square planar shape. The compound is

n
diamagnetic.

io
at
13. Which of the following is hexadentate ligand?
(A) Ethylene diamine (B) Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (C) 1,10-phenanthroline (D) Acetyl acetonato

uc
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(2) Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid is a hexadentate ligand because it has six donor centres.
Ed
of
up

14. The value of the spin only magnetic moment for one of the following configurations is 2.84 BM. The
correct one is
ro

(A) (in strong ligand field ) (B) (in weak as well as strong ligand fields) (C) (in weak ligand field )
(D) (in strong ligand field )
eG

Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(4) 7. in strong field
unpaired electron=1
at
Ch

Magnetic moment=
BM=1.73 BM
8. in strong/weak field

Magnetic moment= =3.87 BM


9. in weak field

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 3/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

Magnetic moment= =4.90 BM


10. in strong field

Magnetic moment= =2.83 BM

n
15. The effective atomic number of in is[ MHT-CET 2019]

io
(A) 27 (B) 34 (C) 35 (D) 36

at
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(D)

uc
16. EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra acetate) ion, [EDTA]4- is an example of _____ ligand
(A) Hexadentate (B) Tetradenttate (C) Unidentate (D) Ambidentate
Ans:-(A)
Ed
of
up

Solution:-
ro
eG

17. Identify the number of unpaired electrons present and the geometry respectively of a complex .
at

(Given : Atomic number of )[2022]


(A) 0 , Trigonal bipyramidal (B) 4, Octahedral (C) 0, Octahedral (D) 2, Trigonal bipyramidal
Ch

Ans:-(B)
Solution:- :

unpaired electrons.
As hybridisation involved is , the geometry is Octahedral.

18. Which element from the following is present in cisplatin complex?[2022]


(A) (B) (C) (D) Cr
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-.
https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 4/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

19. In the complex ion, [Cr(C O ) (H O) ]- the oxidations number of Cr is


2 4 2 2 2
(A) +1 (B) +2 (C) +3 (D) -2
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-

20. The type of hybridisation in tetrahedral complexes of metal atom is


(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)

Solution:-(3)

Hence, in tetrahedral complexes metal atom is hybridised.

n
21. Which from following species acts as a neutral ligand?

io
[2023]

at
(A) Carbonyl (B) Oxalato (C) Nitro (D) Thiocyanato
Ans:-(A)

uc
Solution:-(A)

22. What is the effective atomic number of


(A) 35 (B) 36 (C) 29 (D) 34
in Ed (At. No. of ) [MHT-CET 2020]

Ans:-(A)
of
Solution:-(A)
up
ro

23. Which of the following can exhibit geometrical isomerism?


eG

(A) (B) (C) (D)


Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(3) can exhibit geometrical isomerism, the geometrical isomers are
at
Ch

24. complex gives


(A) 4 ions (B) 3 ions (C) 2 ions (D) 5 ions
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(4) complex gives five ions in the solution.

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 5/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

25. What is systematic name of ? [MHT-CET 2020]


(A) Teraammoniumcobaltchloride (B) Tetramninedichlorocobalt(III)chloride (C)
Tetraamninecobalt(II)chloride (D) Dichlorotetraamminecobalt(III) chloride
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(B)
Oxidation state of is given by
O.S. of of O.S. of
Name is Tetramninedichlorocobalt(III)chloride

26. Which one of the following co-ordinations compounds exhibit ionizations isomerism ?
(A) [Cr (NH3)6]Cl3 (B) [Cr (en)3Cl3] (C) [Cr (en)3] Cl3 (D) [Co (NH3)5Br] SO4
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-

n
io
27. shows
(A) Linkage isomerism (B) Geometrical isomerism (C) Optical isomerism (D) None of the above

at
Ans:-(A)

uc
Solution:-(1) Linkage isomerism is shown by those complexes which have an ambidentate ligand such as
donor atom.

(B) (C) (D)


Ed
28. Which among the following is a correct formula of Pentammineaquacobalt(III)iodide? [MHT-CET 2020]
(A)
of
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(C)
Amine and aqua are neutral ligands. Oxidation state of is . Hence correct formula is
up
ro

29. What is the number of groups present in dimethyl glyoximato? [MHT-CET 2020]
eG

(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2


Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(D)
at
Ch

(The number of groups )

30. What is coordination number of central metal ion in ?


[2023]
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(D)

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 6/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

In , three bidentate ligands, that is, total six donor atoms are attached to ferric ion (
. Therefore, the coordination number of ion in the complex is six.

31. Which from following is CORRECT stability order of complexes formed by metal ions in +2 state with
same ligand?
[2023]
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(A)

32. Which of the following complex has zero magnetic moment (spin only)?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(4) Ferrocyanide ion is diamagnetic in nature hence complex has zero
magnetic moment.

n
Fe-atom 3 4 4

io
?

at
uc
?
Fe(II) ?
Ed
of
up

hybridisation
ro
eG

33. ion is
at

(A) Colourless and diamagnetic (B) Coloured and octahedral (C) Colourless and paramagnetic (D) Coloured
Ch

and paramagnetic
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(1) 21 Sc=[Ar]
no unpaired electrons in -subshell, so it is diamagnetic and colourless.

34. For the square planar complex


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(3) For [M abcd ]square planar complex, the number of possible geometrical isomers is three which
is obtained by fixing the position of one of the ligands say a while the other ligands b, c and d are placed trans
to it.

35. What is IUPAC name of [MHT-CET 2020]


(A) Bis(ethylenediammine)dichlorocobalt (III) ion (B) Ethylene diamine cobalt (I) dichloride (C) Ethylene

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 7/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

diamine cobalt chloride (D) Dichloro ehtylenediamine cobalt (I)


Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(A)

36. In which of the following compounds transition metal is in zero oxidation state?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-Co is neutral molecules, hence the oxidations state of central metal atom (Ni) is zero.

37. Which of the following compounds exhibit linkage isomerism?


(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(3) exhibits linkage isomerism because the group can exist as nitrito ( ONO)
and nitro ( ) group. The linkage isomers of are as
.

n
io
38. The coordination number of Fe in and are respectively.

at
(A) 2, 3, 3 (B) 6, 6, 4 (C) 6, 3, 3 (D) 6, 4, 6
Ans:-(B)

uc
Solution:-(2) The number of ligands attached to the central metal ion is called the coordination number.
So, coordination numbers of Fe in
Ed
are 6, 6 and 4 respectively.
of
39. The reaction, taken place with
(A) Decrease in magnetic moment (B) Increase in magnetic moment (C) Decrease in coordination number (D)
Increase in coordination number
up

Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(2) is a weak field ligand and is an outer-orbital complex
ro
eG
at

shows hybridisation and has five unpaired electrons.


In is a strong field ligand and is inner orbital complex.
Ch

shows hybridisation and has one unpaired electron.


Hence, the reaction.

takes place with increase in magnetic moment.

40. Which ligand among the following has highest splitting power of d-orbitals of central metal ion?* [MHT-
CET 2020]
https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 8/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

(A) NCS (B) (C) CO (D)


Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(C)
Strong ligands have larger value of and in case of weak ligands values are smaller. The common ligands
can be arranged in a series in the order of their decreasing field strength, as follows.

41. Which among the following is an ambidentate ligand? [MHT-CET 2020]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(D)

n
group has two donor atoms (N and ). Out of the two only one donor atom is linked to the metal as

io
or

at
42. Which among the following species is classified as a monodentate ligand?[MHT-CET 2021]

uc
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-
Ed
43. Which from following complexes contains only anionic ligands?
of
[2023]
(A) Tetraamminedibromoplatinum (IV) bromide (B) Potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III) (C)
Pentaammineaquacobalt (III) iodide (D) Pentaaquaisothiocyanatoiron (III) ion
up

Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(B)
ro

Potassium trioxalatoaluminate (III):


Oxalate ion is an anionic ligand.
eG

44. Suffix- o or ido is added to the name of a ligand when the ligand is
(A) Positively charged (B) Neutral (except water) (C) Negatively charged (D) All of the above
at

Ans:-(C)
Ch

Solution:-

45. Identify cationic complex from following. [MHT-CET 2020]


(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(D)
(A) Anionic Complex
(B) Anionic Complex
(C) Neutral
(D) Cationic Complex.

46. The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr magneton units) of is
(A) 0 (B) 2.84 (C) 4.90 (D) 5.92
Ans:-(A)
https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 9/10
3/22/24, 7:09 PM -

Solution:-(1) CO is a strong ligand, all the six electrons of the valence shell of Cr is paired and spin only
magnetic moment=0

47. EAN (effective atomic number) of platinum in is 86. The atomic number of Pt is___
(A) 78 (B) 76 (C) 54 (D) 86
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-EAN atomic number oxidations number of metal ion + number of electrons donated by legends. 86
= x (4) + (2 6) 86 x 4 + 12

48. The number of moles of ions given on complete ionisation of one mole of is/are
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(1) gives four mole of ions on complete ionisation.

n
io
49. Geometrical isomerism is shown by
(A) (B) (C) (D) Both b and c

at
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-

uc
Ed
50. The complexes [Co(OCN)(NH3)5]Cl2 and [Co(NCO) (NH3)5]Cl2 are the examples of
(A) Geometrical isomers (B) Linkages isomers (C) Ionizations isomers. (D) Coordination s isomers.
Ans:-(B)
of
Solution:-
up
ro
eG
at
Ch

https://print.hptest.in/testprintcetans.php 10/10

You might also like