STANDARD VALUES AND FORMULAE ' 1, Standard Barometric = 1.013 ae I Brossure 13 bar = 1.013 x 105N /m? 2. Density of Water = 1000 kg /m* 3. SpecificGravityofR- = ag 134a at 40° 4. 1 Ton of Refrigeration = 3516 Watts = 3.516 kJ /s effect 5. bar = 145 psig 6. Specific heat of water 4.187 kicke K 7. Density of Air at 25°C Li kg/m? 8 Gas Constant of Air 287 kikg-K 9 1 kWh 3600 kJ OBSERVATION TABLE: on HP LP. 1 | | |T | [Te jer |e No, | (kg/cm?) | (kg/em? | (°C) fC) |PC) ]CO | CO |o¢ (kWh) | (kWh) 1 us M | -62] 93 | 24 1S [nat jue — HP- Condenser Pressure in (kg/em*) = LP. Evaporator Pressure in (kg/em?) = Tei(T- Refrigerant Inlet Temperature to Condenser in °C = 49% Teo (13) Refrigerant outlet temperature from condenser in "C= 20°C 2 -62C- Tip. Refrigerant inlet to the evaporator in "C= un 380 Teo(T). Refrigerant outlet temperature from Evapor! a temperature of water = 24°C Final temperature of water = 18°C io bs 12-5 kh * hil enesgy meter reading (kWH)= Final re ey reading (kWh as of water (kg) = (SKS ‘Sn of experiment = min ow rate of RL 34a (me)=#R1SMa : LLL 2~ tetra fluore ethane CALCULATION:- 1, Actual COP and refrigerating effect: Actual reftigerating effect= Amount of heat removed from water by refrigerant mwater* Cp* AT) kJ = AS © Wat x (ul5) = S65.048 4S ‘Where, AT Difference of Initial and final temperature of water = T5-T6 = 24-|S = x Work input to the compressor= Energy consumed by the compressor = (E2-E1)* 3600 kd = 0-4 x 3600 = 1M4o ft @ effect Actual COP of the System = _—-Reftigerating effec weed Secoye (39065 ‘work input to the compressor se 5 S6S2KE , we " 926 “o- 2, Theoretical COP and refrigerating effect Absolute Evaporator Pressure = suction gauge pressure+ barometric pressure Absolute Condenser pressure= lischarge gauge pressure+ barometric pressure -h Theoretical cop= "M4 h2-hy Enthalpy values from p-h chart of refrigerant R -134a +h1=Enthalpy of refrigerant ent the compressor ha =Enthalpy of refrigerant leaving the compressor = 4 =Enthalpy of refrigerant leaving expansion valve/ entry of re rant to evaporator= Theoretical refrigerating effect = mref x (h1-h4) 'mref'- mass flow rate of reftigerant in kg/sec7X eM 4: oo negen atums wesyeteeldle (luovine atones sahara ted Less syometvi ‘RESULTS Actual ‘Theoretical 6-393 t S6S-2USKS L COP Refrigerating effect (ki) | CONCLUSIONS: - GoP of a yebvigemter is the vated heat expelled by refrigerant (Refrigerating Effect) ty heat/e Consumed by the compressey. Generally, CoP of 4 ve tyigevator is move than, with mest of household yefvizevaters and — air-conditioners having COP between 2 ty Y. Keeping this mind, the fut that ouv vetrigevatey has a means that the vefvigeyatoy ot an efficient one. the nergy very low CoP of 0.393 used for this experiment is possible veasen fey this could be Het the vefrigeraty used for this experiment war oid - and not well-maintained QUESTIONS ) Define: (a) refrigeration (b) COP _(c) refrigerating effect 2 2) Write down at least 10 Refrigerants name, 3) Explain the working of Capillary tube, condenser, evaporator, and compressor 4) Explain the working of split air conditioning system 5) Write down complete specifications of any household refrigerator and Air conditioning system De Rebrigeration % the process of Yemeving heat frm at and croling it fy a lower femperatixe , compare acta, | W) tt t the vate of heat enpeled by wigeent te fe eee tonsumed by the compressor, fy he fre 9 a forma nce. The erpended rm of CoP i Cocitent of a ‘at expelled by > Rebrigerating effect if fetal ameunt © sgeendlon Yebrisevant in the process of velvigerstiom, gevant in e€ RI, Remoniar Feon 22, Propine , Isobutane, RIZ3 Puven, R4OWA, MTC, Ditheerome thane (cif) _ Gpllesy Tube: this works as an expansion es Tube: a he Tele, duning flow of vetvigerant seth i . enpecahuve — Niguid vefrigerant should becom mgerature quid vefrigevant’ Sordenser The condensor is Joke im vebrigevation system fe, high preseve Low las presnne, low supplied with Wgh femperatave hugh ————| pressuve vaporized wvefrigevant coming ott the compressor, | The condenser vemos heat from the het vePvig evant vapour unl t condenses inte saherated — guid date. Abtey condensing, the vefrigerant is a high pressure low temperahare — iyuicl- Evaperatw: The evaporator works the opposite of the ean condensey , here vefvigerant liquid is converted fr gas, absorbing heat from the aiy the compartment . When the Iiquid vefvigevant veaches , the evapoyatoy ifs pressure has been reduced, Aissipating ib heat content — and raking it nuch lowe cooley than the fan ait flowing avound it Compressor Refrigerant enters & comptessoe as 4 Jow presse vapour: The compressor then compresses fhe velrigervant = fo a high prenwve vapour, causing if fe the become super heated: One the refrigerant is compressed and reated , it Jeaves the compressor and enters the condensor WA split aly conditioning system works by — pumping refrigerant ga through the condenser , it cools down and vapourises jah a Kquid The eysid wefergerant is then purchaspushed inte the evaporator expanding and changing back inte a gas 4b the qas rapidly expands, the temperahve drops dramateally » The gas then passes back ty the Condensor fo vepeat the process) fie ftom the yoom 5 doaun ints the unit ant pases over the evaporator coils , which cools the ait The cecled iy is blown back —info the yoom: The 2 continues Circulate 5) Bebudjentoe Bis onhonng siden Type! Top- Freezer Rerigerahy “Type: SpE System Air condihioneY Capacity: 18 04% Cooling Capacity : 2200 BTU (2.0003) q Dimensions: 66 in * 30in *32in ECompresses Type: Inverter Energy Eticiency : Gil ENERGY STAR certibl Refrigerant» R-4lda Gerling Technalegy? Ne frost Tadeor unit Atmensions: Mie wia¥ 4 Temperature Gatiot: Elechenic Thermostat ain «Mi ot unit dimensions: Hin Tatevior Lighting: LED Outdoor unit dimensions: 31 vik Shelves: Y, adjustable, glass Tempers ure Coqtval: Rogranmable ‘therm Drauers: 2, humidity conblled, cvlsfe¥ Airtlas contyel’. W-way Frener: “of-mounted, | shelf fouer Suply: 230V/boH2 Voltage /Erequency = SV /60 Hp Emery Efficiency: Ev ERaY STAR costes Aomeal Entry Consunption? SSolguh