This document provides an introduction to computer aided engineering (CAE). It discusses how CAE uses numerical modeling and simulation to analyze engineering problems without the costs or risks of physical testing. This allows engineers to evaluate design options early in the development process. The document outlines various CAE applications, such as stress analysis and computational fluid dynamics. It also discusses the benefits of using CAE, such as reducing risks and warranty costs. Finally, it covers mathematical modeling and numerical methods used to simulate engineering problems.
This document provides an introduction to computer aided engineering (CAE). It discusses how CAE uses numerical modeling and simulation to analyze engineering problems without the costs or risks of physical testing. This allows engineers to evaluate design options early in the development process. The document outlines various CAE applications, such as stress analysis and computational fluid dynamics. It also discusses the benefits of using CAE, such as reducing risks and warranty costs. Finally, it covers mathematical modeling and numerical methods used to simulate engineering problems.
• Cost of a mistake in project development • Applications of CAE • Benefits of CAE • Mathematical modeling • Classical and numerical Methods • Numerical tools in design analysis Engineering simulation and CAE
• Engineering simulation is the use of numerical,
physical, or logical models of systems and scientific problems in predicting their response to different physical conditions. • Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) is a set of computer simulation technologies that allow engineers to analyze the different options to solve a problem without any cost or risk that would normally be associated with it. • A typical CAE process comprises of preprocessing, solving, and postprocessing steps. Cost of a mistake in project development Applications of CAE • Stress and structural analysis on components and assemblies using finite element analysis (FEA) • Thermal and fluid analysis using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) • Kinematics and dynamic analysis of mechanisms (multibody dynamics) • 1D CAE, or mechatronic system simulation, for multi-domain mechatronics system design • Mechanical event simulation (MES) • Control systems analysis • Simulation of manufacturing processes like casting, molding and die press forming Optimization of the product or process Vehicle structural analysis Aircraft turbo engine thermal analysis Shell and tube heat exchanger CFD analysis Vehicle suspension dynamic analysis Vibrations analysis in the car’s gearbox Benefits of CAE • Design decisions can be made based on their impact on performance. • Designs can be evaluated and refined using computer simulations rather than physical prototype testing, saving money and time. • CAE can provide performance insights earlier in the development process, when design changes are less expensive to make. • CAE helps engineering teams manage risk and understand the performance implications of their designs. • Warranty exposure is reduced by identifying and eliminating potential problems. Mathematical modeling
• Engineering problems are mathematical models of
physical situations. • Mathematical models are differential equations with a set of corresponding boundary and initial conditions. • When possible, the exact solution of these equations renders the detailed behaviour of a system under a given set of conditions. (Analytical approach) Classical and numerical methods Numerical tools in design analysis
• Most engineering design analysis problems are
described by a set of partial differential equations and belong to the class called boundary value field problems. • Such problems can be solved approximately by different numerical methods. • Due to the increasing complexities encountered in the development o of modern technology, analytical solutions usually are not available. • For these problems, numerical solutions obtained using computer are very useful.